Definition of appendicitis at home

How appendicitis is determined in the home - this topic will be covered in this article.

Suspecting the patient for inflammation of the appendix, in order to confirm the diagnosis, the doctor performs palpation and appoints the patient to donate blood for analysis.

It is not uncommon for people to confuse the symptoms of an appendix with signs of food poisoning or a stomach disorder.

It is even more difficult for women to diagnose inflammation on their own, because such pain symptoms can occur before the onset of menstruation.

General information on the development of appendicitis

Before starting the topic, how to determine appendicitis at home in adults and children, it is worthwhile to learn more about the causes of inflammation in the appendix.

Appendicitis is a common problem in young and middle-aged people, and this pathology concerns women more often than men.

Acute inflammation of the appendix occurs every year in 4-5 people out of 1000. It is this form of pathology that becomes a frequent cause of peritonitis development.

It is believed that the main cause of exacerbation of the appendix is ​​activation of harmful microflora in the appendage due to blockage of its lumen.

The blockage can cause chronic constipation, in which stony stones are formed that block the lumen, as well as the proliferation of lymphoid tissue.

In specific cases, blockage can occur due to ingestion of a foreign body into the intestine.

In any case, due to blockage of the lumen in the appendage, the mucous and submucosal layer of its walls begins to inflame, the thrombosis of the vessels develops. In the absence of treatment, necrosis of the walls of the vermicular organ occurs.

As a rule, with exacerbation of appendicitis, a person is urgently hospitalized for appendectomy( surgical removal of appendicitis).

If an acute attack of the appendix began more than 48 hours ago, then there is a serious threat to the life of the patient.

Late treatment to the doctor is the main cause of all deaths that occur, because the condition of patients can complicate periapendicular abscess or purulent inflammation of the portal vein.

A rare pathology of the appendix is ​​chronic appendicitis, which develops after the person has transferred the acute form of the appendix.

Chronic appendicitis is secondary and primary, when there is no previous acute form of pathology.

Primary process is characterized by a lingering inflammation of the process( without visible exacerbations).

Diagnose chronic appendicitis when other diseases with a similar symptom( right abdominal pain) are excluded.

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Secondary chronic process is manifested as a result of relapse of acute appendicitis.

The main cause of this form of pathology can be considered illiterate assistance to the patient, after which scars formed on the walls of the process, subsequently causing stagnant phenomena.

A secondary chronic process is a problem that reminds a person of himself with periodic painful sensations throughout his life.

According to medical statistics, chronic appendicitis, as well as acute, most often occurs in women.

Symptoms of an appendix inflammation in adults

Some people do not go to the doctor until they are twisted at home so that they are taken to the hospital by an ambulance.

Unfortunately, the result of this disregard for your health is often a fatal outcome.

That's why you need to know how to determine appendicitis at home, because this form of pathology often becomes the cause of high mortality among adults.

Signs of acute appendicitis in adults are manifested in the first 12 hours by a feeling of discomfort in the stomach. Usually this condition occurs in the evening before going to sleep or at night.

Symptoms of the pathology of the appendix are similar to the symptoms of gastritis in adults, so if a person knows about the existence of this stomach disease, then mild stupid pain does not cause suspicion of an appendix.

Later the patient begins to vomit and vomit. According to doctors, nausea is reflective in nature, but this symptom in older adults is usually mild, which is the main reason behind the belated diagnosis.

After a few more hours, the pain begins to manifest itself right below the abdomen - provided that the process is located on the right.

An additional symptom of appendicitis inflammation in adults is considered to be a change in the nature of the pain that begins to build up, becomes pressurizing and pulsating.

During this period, the patient rises and maintains a temperature of 37 degrees, there is diarrhea and frequent urge to urinate.

Gradually, adults with acute appendicitis begin to show signs of intoxication, which is characterized by dryness in the oral cavity, general weakness and rapid heart rate.

The feeling of pain becomes difficult and does not stop growing. If you hold a palpation, then the stomach when pressed will be soft, but painful.

According to the doctors, the described stage of inflammation development is the most favorable for the operation, but most adult patients turn to the doctor even later.

For example, at the end of the first day after the onset of the disease, when the pulsating growing pain clearly appears on the right side of the ileum.

The patient does not leave a constant feeling of nausea, heart beats are about 90 per minute, the temperature is kept 37-38 degrees.

On the second or third day after the onset of the disease, the inflammation begins to take a gangrenous character.

It should be noted that the described stages of the development of the disease are conditional, since the course of the pathology can be latent or lightning fast.

How to recognize the inflammation of an appendix in pregnant women?

Acute appendix in pregnant women is the most common cause of urgent surgical intervention.

The prevalence of inflammation of the appendix in women bearing a child is equal to one case for 700 - 2000 people.

To determine appendicitis in pregnant women at home is difficult due to anatomical and physiological features of the structure of their body, which sometimes leads to complication of the form of the disease and the subsequent termination of pregnancy.

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Therefore, for pregnant women with a chronic disease, the best way is to first familiarize yourself with the three main symptoms of acute appendicitis, which, on occasion, will allow you to understand when you need to see a doctor:

• pain localizes in the navel area, then shifts to the right;
• , although many women who have a baby, and so have nausea and vomiting, you need to pay attention that with inflammation of appendicitis, these two factors are likely to be accompanied by a significant increase in body temperature;
• is painful to sit and lie on the right side - in this case the pain starts to worry even more.

In women who are carrying a child, visiting a doctor can cause stress, because it will not only be about inflammation of the appendix, but also about the health of the unborn child.

In any case, you need to try to keep calm, in no case should you try to remove pain yourself with anesthetic drugs.

It should be understood that this way it will not be possible to protect yourself and the child from serious consequences.

It is not recommended to take a laxative or to drink a lot of liquid before going to the doctor, because if the inflammation of the shoot has really occurred, then its walls can burst due to the contraction of muscles pushing the intestines.

Diagnosis of appendicitis in pregnant women does not do without palpation - such an inspection causes pain and inconvenience, so a woman needs to be ready for this, as well as a test for the rotation of the thigh, which, with an inflammation of the appendix, will lead to pain in the right lower abdomen.

How to determine the appendix in a child?

When the child has pain in the tummy, you can not reject the suspicion of appendicitis.

Parents need to try to quickly check the child with a doctor who, in order to detect the inflammation of the appendage, will palpate and, if possible, question the baby.

There is a lot of information on how to recognize appendicitis in children or pregnant women on their own, but not all sources mention that this form of pathology can be asymptomatic and lightning fast.

Symptoms of inflammation of the appendix in the 7-year-old child are the same as those in adults, but confirmation of the diagnosis at home can complicate the behavior of the baby.

After all, in practically all young children, people in white coats cause fear, reminiscent of their appearance of painful vaccination.

As a result, the child is frightened, begins to cry and cry during the examination. If there is inflammation of appendicitis in older children, then some of them, fearing surgery, can say that abdominal pain has stopped.

Most often, inflammation of the appendix in the worm-like process occurs unexpectedly, while the baby's belly can get sick at school, kindergarten or on a walk.

In children up to three years of age at the initial stage of development of the pathology of the appendage, there are usually deviations in behavior: appetite disappears and activity decreases.

These children have a restless night's sleep, but waking up, the baby will not be able to tell where exactly it hurts. As a rule, the first night after the onset of the pathology may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

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Such children are concerned not only with pain when they are seated on their hands, but also when laid on their right side.

If children have chronic appendicitis, which happens rarely enough at this age, the symptoms of this form of pathology are manifested by recurrent pain attacks on the right in the ileum.

Chronic appendicitis in children is accompanied by nausea and an increase in temperature, with the palpation of the tummy, muscle tension is felt.

Recognition of appendicitis in children can not do without a laboratory and physical examination, which requires a hospital stay.