The analysis of HPV in men: how and why do appoint

This virus is present in the blood of every other human, it is not fatal. A few years ago there was an opinion that it is only for women, today it has changed.

It can be either in the female and in the male body. In men, it is much more difficult to detect and sometimes it is necessary to appoint a doctor retested.

The analysis of HPV in men: what is it and how to take?

Visually, the carrier of the virus can be identified by the presence of genital warts (which is popularly known as warts) on the skin. And if you look carefully, there are many warts, even on exposed skin. Infection is transmitted through blood, sexual contact. It turns out that HPV can be transmitted not only from your partner, but also from parents, still in the womb.

The problem of diagnostics and detection of this type of infection is that it may be able to sleep for many years. Most of the media does not even know about the infected. Aggravation occurs at times when the immune system starts to malfunction. Warts appear on the skin, worsening overall health.

How to take the analysis of HPV in men and how it is objective? The most dangerous type of the virus men - 16 and 18. In the absence of treatment, and a weak immune system infection may be one of the causes of cancer.

The men go to the doctor only when it detects the symptoms and discomfort, although likely HPV "lives" in your body is already very long. The main symptom of the virus - the appearance of tumors (warts) on the body, including the genitals. Their appearance is triggered by the active cell division and change their functionality.

In the formation of warts on the genitals, there are other symptoms. Man feels discomfort in close contact with a woman, there are redness and even swelling, itching and burning. If you just do not see a doctor and do not remove papillomas (warts) could end up bleeding and trauma to the skin during intimacy.

As we have noted, to detect HPV in men harder than women. First of all, you need to see a urologist, he will examine, which will help identify papillomavirus. Also appointed by cytological analysis, molecular biological examination. There is a possibility that the doctor will do tests on one, but several times. Some of the tests is very painful.

PCR - one of the finest types of analyzes, it allows you to conduct a study as objectively as possible, even with a latent form of the disease.

Is HPV Treated?

Despite the fact that the market can find a lot of drugs to combat this disease, any doctor will tell you that this virus can not be cured. He remains in the blood for life. Do not panic, because there is nothing tragic - while maintaining the immune system and a healthy lifestyle you will have nothing to worry. Medications only suppress the virus but do not destroy it.

Treatment is prescribed on the basis of what type of virus you have found. If he does not pose a threat to your life, you only need to remove the warts. Today this no problems, many clinics provide services to remove these tumors.

In advanced cases, specialist prescribes antiviral drugs that should be applied rates. And of course, upon detection of HPV, you should pay special attention to your health - take vitamin complex, give up bad habits, to adjust the power.

A source: http://mensweekly.ru/page/analiz-na-vpch-u-muzhchin-vidy-kak-berut

Human papillomavirus (HPV) in men: how to treat papillomavirus infection, tests, symptoms

HPV infection is quite common and is found in almost every third person on the planet. Human papillomavirus in men has a negative effect on the skin and mucous membranes, causing them to defeat the characteristic tumors.

Especially growths are considered hazardous to the intimate places, as this often leads to oncogenic types of infection. Once in the human body, the agent can absolutely does not manifest itself for a long time period, and it begins to develop only when there is a decrease immunity men.

The first signs of infectious diseases are papilloma or wart.

The causes of the disease

Pathogen papillomavirus in men has an extremely small size, which allows it freely penetrate into the body through even microscopic lesions on the skin or mucous shells. Identify several ways of transmission:

1. Sexual way. In this case, enter the virus in the male body can not only in traditional but also in other types of sex. HPV infection in men with different sexual orientation can get during anal intercourse. Due to the high trauma of the mucous membranes, the risk of HPV infection increases significantly.
2. Household way of infection. Such an opportunity to get a virus related to the fact that it is capable for a long time to maintain their viability in a warm, moist environment. Therefore, the probability of contracting HPV is high among those who frequent the baths and saunas. Also enter the body the infection can when using a towel with an infected person.

Reads a lecture on disease doctor dermatologist Alexey Yurevich Putintsev:

1. From mother to child during its passage through the birth canal.
2. Through blood (during surgery, blood transfusions, treatment of the teeth, during manicure and t. D.)

Increased risk of infection with HPV in men appears if it often changes sexual partners and neglect the use of barrier methods of contraception.

Although doctors say that the condom is not able to give 100% guarantee to prevent transmission of the virus, as it has a microscopic size and is able to penetrate through the pores of the latex.

Also we must not forget that in a small number of HPV may be present in saliva, so they catch the man can even through kissing. Airborne papilloma virus is not transmitted.

symptoms

After papilloma virus appears in the human body, it can be a very long time does not manifest itself (sometimes up to ten years), while in an inactive state.

Strong immune system can prevent the manifestations of HPV on the body. If the immune system is at some point has malfunctioned, the body of a man showing signs of HPV.

As a result, activation of the virus, there is its accumulation in a certain place, disrupting the functioning of epithelial cells.

Depending on what type of the virus were infected with a person appearing on his body:

• Papillomas - growths that have the hue, as the very human skin or brown. Their distinguishing feature - a porous surface. Basically they are diagnosed on the face or the soles of the feet.
• Genital warts - similar in appearance to a column with a narrow leg. There are single or multiple, small or large tumors. Mostly affect the anus and the male genitalia (pubis, egg and so on. D.).

types of warts

• Genital warts are a type of inflorescence resembles a cauliflower or cockscomb. Such growths are able to emit an unpleasant odor and disturb the flow of urine.
• Flat warts are considered the most dangerous formations which result in deformation of tissues. Often there is itching and burning sensation of such growths.
• Vnutreepitelialnye papillomas are similar to flat, but differ in the tissue ingrowth.

When detected on his body or mucous membranes of any growths or formations, it is important to immediately consult a doctor who will be able to identify the virus and treat HPV. This is important because such education can hit large areas of the skin and provoke cancer.

Effects

Consequences ingress HPV male body may vary, and will depend on the type of microorganism. The most dangerous (High-) considered HPV 51 HPV 52 and HPV 56, which are able to regenerate into a cancerous tumor.

The defeat of the urethra papilloma can spread quickly inside the urethra and is able to penetrate even into the bladder. Thus there is a blockage of the urethra, impaired outflow of urine and functioning of the urinary system.

Diagnostics

To put a definitive diagnosis and determine the type of virus, it is necessary to do the analysis for HPV, appointed after examination and collection of physician medical history. Diagnosis of HPV in men is based on the carrying out of:

1. Scrapings and smears from the urethra.
2. PCR test, which makes it possible to identify the type of pathogen DNA and the number of men in the body. This requires a blood sample, prostatic secretions or a swab from the urethra.
3. Biopsy - a sample survey of the tissues that are taken during the removal of warts.

For more information about what tests you need to take with HPV says urologist Sergey G. Lenkin:

1. Ureteroscopy, which makes it possible to visually examine the possible changes that occur in the urethra men channel.
2. Gay recommended to be tested for HPV, which is taken directly from the anal area, where he can meet papillomavirus.

How to treat HPV in men?

Doctors distinguish conservative and surgical treatment of papillomavirus in men. Sometimes, treatment may not be necessary, because the immune system destroys the virus on their own and do not allow it to develop, affecting the patient's tissue.

If HPV analysis in men showed the presence of the virus in the body, the doctor will prescribe its treatment of the following medications:

• Immunomodulators - drugs that can strengthen the body's defenses, and with this inhibit the development of various formations. Such drugs include: "Allokin-alpha", "Viferon", "Izoprinazin", "Genefron" etc... They can be assigned in the form of tablets or rectal suppositories.
• Medicaments, which stimulate the body's own interferon production process ( "TSikloferon", "Indinal", "Amiksin").
• Treatment with cytotoxic drugs that inhibit cell division affected papilloma virus ( "Kondilin", "Podofilin" and t. D.). They come in the form of ointments or other means for local use.

Recommend the treatment of HPV or other medication the doctor can only after comprehensive diagnosis and determine the type of virus. This is attributed to the fact that some of them can trigger degeneration of cells in malignant tumors. Also, doctors do not recommend self-medicate and use folk remedies.

Destructive treatment of warts can be carried out using:

1. Electrocautery, where the removal of the buildup is performed by electric current. As a consequence, papilloma disappears, and in its place remains a wound. After a few weeks this wound is delayed.
2. Cryodestruction - treatment, by coating a papilloma liquid nitrogen.
3. Radiowave treatment method which consists in using radionozha. Such a method is painless and effective enough.

About electrocautery procedure tells the doctor-dermatologist Natalia A. Ryzhkov:

1. Laser use. This method is now the most popular, because it not only eliminates the pathology, but also prevents recurrence.
2. Treatment by surgical excision of papillomas, when used to remove formation of a scalpel. This technique is used in identifying papillomas with a high probability of tissue degeneration in a cancer. After surgery, men are scars and scars.

Special attention should be treated with high oncogenic virus, since almost 70% of patients with diagnosis of bowel cancer or reproductive organs in its history had the fact virus detection papilloma. It uses the symptomatic treatment of the virus, which makes it possible to suppress the manifestations of his life, since there is no specific treatment of the disease.

prevention

HPV is considered to be quite insidious disease, due to the fact that for a long time can not be felt without causing the characteristic symptoms and lead to the development of cancer. Therefore, doctors recommend that men observe some preventive measures:

• Avoid casual sex and always use condoms in such cases.
• Be vaccinated against HPV. This vaccine is new, so few people know about it. Vaccination is to hold 3 injections at regular intervals. However, a vaccine capable of protecting a man only on certain types of the virus.

Urologist Karaman S. Abrams talks about the male intimate hygiene:

• Periodically tested for HPV.
• Observe the intimate hygiene, do not use other people's items: towels, underwear, sharp objects.

Completely cure the disease is almost impossible, but to get rid of its main manifestations is quite real. To do this, you need to strengthen the immune system, avoiding casual sex, give up bad habits and promptly seek medical attention if detected on the body of any tumors.

A source: https://VashUrolog.com/zppp/vpch-u-muzhchin.html

The analysis of HPV - what, why and how?

Papilloma - a virus that often leads to the appearance of warts and other unpleasant skin diseases. Every man, with the appearance of any strange growths on the body is required to be tested for HPV. Let's see what it is and what the benefits of this procedure.

Types of human papillomavirus

There are two groups of viruses:

1. Nizkoonkogenny.
2. High risk.

Nizkoonkogennye viruses do not cause significant harm to health. Usually appear on the body of the formation of genital warts.

High- can cause the appearance of a man on the body of malignant tumors.

Men are much more likely to be afraid of HPV 16. The appearance of this papillomavirus leads to boleznennm formations on the head of the penis. They often lead to itching and sometimes bleeding. Despite the fact that the potency of the virus does not affect, the sexual act is still not possible because of discomfort in his groin.

If fully run this disease, it is possible to bring to penile cancer. Get rid of her can only surgically.

Feature papillomavirus that she does not appear for a long time. The virus is in the body can be in a few years, but do no harm.

Usually, warts or other warts appear with the weakening of immunity. That is why to be tested for HPV is never superfluous.

Basic tests for HPV

How to take a test for HPV in men? Very simple. There are 3 ways:

1. External examination of bodily swollen.
2. Biopsy.
3. PCR.

Biopsy or cytological screening - this is one of the most common methods of analysis in Russia. It allows you to discover in the human body kilotsity and a number of other bacteria.

Kilotsity appear in the later stages of the disease. Their detection is a signal that the urgent need to begin treatment.

This test is not complicated, which is why the results will be ready in 1-2 days.

The main disadvantage of this technique is that it does not provide 100% reliability of the diagnosis. In addition, this method allows you to detect the disease only in the later stages.

PCR screening - a full analysis of DNA taken from the penis and urethra. It allows you to detect papilloma in the early stages, with 95% probability. To analyze successful, it is necessary for one and a half hours to refrain from urinating.

From lacks only life waiting for the results can be identified - 1-2 weeks. However, health is more important all the time.

cost analysis

In men, as in women, may experience these diseases. In time of crisis, all concerned with the money issue in Russian. Do not worry, the price of the HPV study does not scare you.

For a start it is worth noting that the inspection is not carried out by the MLA. However, there is always a way to save. Pap smear may well take the free clinic. Will have to spend a lot of time on the waiting list, but it's worth it.

Serious analyzes, such as PCR and biopsy costs no more than 3 thousand. Often, however, a campaign is not enough and has to be tested again. Also, if the diagnosis is confirmed, it is necessary to spend money on treatment.

In total, at all about all you can spend anywhere from 10 to 15 thousand. It is not small money, but health often requires sacrifice. People who are not afraid to spend money on their health.

What could be the result

There are 3 versions of the final diagnosis:

1. Negative. The body is not seen no indication of an infection or virus infection.
2. Doubtful. The number of border agents of infection, t. E is unknown, the disease will grow or not. Preventive treatment in this case is no more than.
3. Positive. In the body of many pathogens and to begin to emergency treatment.

Methods of treating virus

Treatment begins immediately after the HPV study analysis. Part of tumors which do not give rise to cancers not treated. The external growths are removed surgically. Most often, this is done with the help of laser therapy.

To avoid re-infection, vaccination Gardasil. This is a special mixture, which is administered 3 times per half year for the prevention and strengthen the immune system.

HPV - it is a dangerous disease, especially in times of a weakened immune system. In order to avoid various health problems, need to be tested regularly. Best of all, just to do PCR, to learn about the virus in the early stages. Prevention of HPV never superfluous.

A source: http://urolg.ru/neotlojnie/analiz-na-vpch-u-muzhchin.html

How to take a test for HPV in men?

To date, there are about a hundred varieties of HPV, which are not only different external manifestations, but also require distinctive approaches to treatment.

Determine what type of virus is present in the male body, can only specialist on the results of complex diagnostics, including several methods. Consider how surrenders analysis to determine the presence or absence of HPV in the body.

External examination of the patient

External inspection of the patient complained of appearance characteristic formations on the body, the starting point for further diagnosis.

Only after the inspection and detection specialist papillomatoznyh growths tend to appoint additional diagnostic tests to determine the HPV type and severity of the condition. Medical examination does not require any prior preparation of the patientAnd to deal with this problem should be a urologist or venereal diseases.

Attention! According to the results of the examination of the skin it is possible to identify a man outward signs of infection. At the same time in the early stages of definition changes on the skin it causes some difficulties, even the most experienced professionals.

The fact is that occurrence of warts and papillomas preceded by the formation of tiny rough spots on the skin and mucous membranes of the urethraWhich is not so easy to notice. In this case, only the additional diagnostic methods allow to detect HPV.

Why take a biopsy of tumors?

To determine the final diagnosis in suspected HPV in patient biopsy will help existing growths.

This method involves sampling suspicious tissue structures (warts or papillomas piece) for further closer examination with a microscope.

If a man is present in the body papillomavirus, the result of the biopsy will detect specific disorders in the tissues.

Fence material is performed with a special needle. Wherein preliminary preparation of the patient is not requiredBecause the material under study is located on the surface of the skin. To establish a diagnosis of HPV in histology quite revealing layer koylotsitov - large cells with nuclei round shape and smooth contours.

Biopsies of tumors are usually ready in 1-2 daysBut in many respects the duration depends on the specifics of a particular clinic. As a rule, part of the medical institutions of the terms of the results shortly.

How to diagnose HPV PCR?

The STI centers and private laboratories and clinics are increasingly diagnosed with HPV PCR. As the analysis is taken?

By polymerase chain reaction today recognized as the most accurate way to detect human papillomavirus, In fact, this technique allows almost accurately determine the kind of virus, even if it remains dormant.

The method is based on the detection of DNA fragments, a chain reaction and which serves to establish the nature of the causative agent. The technique is actively used in suspected HPV, because identifies disease in the early stages of infection and apply adequate treatment in a timely manner. According to medical research, performance accuracy of PCR method in the diagnosis of HPV reach 95%.

In neamplifikatsionnom study uses material taken from a male urethra. scraping procedure of the tissue can be accompanied by slight pain and unpleasant sensations. The patient requires some preparation prior to analysis on PCR.

Attention! It is necessary to wash and urinate for 3 hours prior to analysis, and the next visit to the toilet is only possible after the fence material. Also, 3 days before the analysis is recommended to abandon the methods of antiviral drugs and the use of antibiotics topical application.

Results of the study by PCR usually ready after only two - three days from the date of collection of material, but the timing is largely dependent on the workload of the laboratory.

Take This analysis can be only in specialized clinics or private laboratories, public health facilities because such research is not carried out.

Usually, PCR prices do not exceed 3000 rublesBut at the same time, many experts do not recommend to be limited to the study of only one laboratory.

Letting analysis of several independent institutions will help to minimize false-positive and false-negative results. The clinic laboratory analysis Euromed cost is 290 rubles, the Metropolitan Medical Clinic - 350 rubles, the Delta Clinic - 220 rubles.

Blood Test for HPV

A blood test in the diagnosis of HPV is rarely used, due to its low information content. The result immunosorbent blood analyte acts detection of antibodies to pathogens, which are produced in the body begin immediately after infection.

Unfortunately, this technique does not allow to determine the type of virus and its concentration, However only as a supplement may be used.

Advance preparation for taking blood sample involves the exclusion of alcohol and junk food for three days. It allowed the last meal 12 hours before the visit.

To be tested can be in almost any laboratory. to study the prices range from 500 to 1500 rubles.

cytological examination

For optimal diagnostic methods include and cytological screening, which consists in taking the smear for later study to determine the presence and koylotsitov diskeratotsitov, the latter of which testify to the neglect of pathological processes.

Performance accuracy of this method do not exceed 80%, therefore it remains a high risk of false-positive and false-negative results. In addition, the study of HPV in men, this analysis reveals only the clinical and subclinical forms of the disease.

To carry out cytology use any material from the affected areas. This can be as saliva and discharges from genital mucosa.

Three days before the collection of material should be excluded treatment of the skin with antibacterial and antiviral drugs, and sex.

If papillomas localized in the region of the urethra, the last urination should be no earlier than 3 hours.

Prices for cytology in private clinics vary from 400 to 1500 rubles. Thus, in the Delta Clinic is worth 650 rubles, the Metropolitan Medical Clinic 1300 rubles, and in clinical laboratories Euromed about 800 rubles.

quantitative test

Quantitative HPV test allows to determine the concentration of virus in the body and to predict future changes, including the risk of cancerous degeneration of tumors.

In addition, the results of quantitative research can not establish the causes of papillomatoznyh growths that may be lurking in the short-term decrease in immunity or chronic wear character.

Quantitative research is carried out by PCR method, which we discussed above. This technique makes it possible not only to identify the pathogen, even in conditions of minimal concentration, but also determine the type of virus.

Important! Exploration exposed scrapings from the skin and mucous membranes in the affected areas. The procedure is performed using a special spatula or a cotton swab, and that the fence is made of epithelial particles.

As in the case of cytological examination of pathological tissues, should be deleted antiviral treatment and the use of local analogues with antibacterial action before collecting material. If localization places growths are the genitals and the anal region, toileting should be deleted for 3 hours prior to analysis.

The study material is performed in the next 3-7 days. Prices for advanced analysis to determine not only the type of virus, but also its concentration, will start from 1000 rubles. So, in the MC good business analysis cost is about 1500 rubles, and in clinical laboratories Euromed - from 1050 rubles.

What is the Digene-test?

The highest precision and efficiency today is different Digene-test - a study that allows accurately determine the type of virus and its concentration in the body and oncogenes. As in the PCR method, the test material is removed by scraping the upper epithelial particles on the urethral mucosa.

Preliminary preparation of the patient before the fence material is also to the exclusion of medications with antiviral and antibacterial effect, sexual intercourse three days before visiting a specialist. Three hours before the intake should be excluded hygiene and urination.

Prices for this type of research will start from 5000 rubles. For example, in a network of independent laboratories Invitro price is 6430 rubles (results are ready within 8 working days), Medical Laboratory Hemotest - 6200 rubles (execution of up to 10 days).

A source: https://skinmagic.online/papillomy/kondilomy/muzhchiny/diagnostika-vpch-virusa.html

HPV test for Human Papilloma Virus: how to take men

Oncogenic types of human papillomavirus can lead to malignant transformation of tumors, which is why it is crucial to identify and treat the infection in the body.

The most dangerous oncogenic types of the virus to women, but men are at risk for the development of malignant tumors in the background of HPV infection. The treatment of this infectious disease will be carried out only after the confirmation of the preliminary diagnosis.

To do this, man must pass the HPV test. We will tell you which tests for HPV required to take, and how to prepare for the study.

What tests need to take on a papilloma men?

As a rule, the direction of the analysis should give a dermatologist or urologist. Modern diagnostic techniques allow us not only to confirm or deny the presence of the virus in the body, but also to determine its species (oncogenic or not).

For diagnostic purposes the man should pass the following tests for the human papilloma virus:

1. First of all, the doctor performs an external examination of the places where localized papillomas, warts and warts.
2. Cytological smear from the urethra under the microscope. Thus in the material can be modified to detect cells (diskeratotsity and koylotsity), which confirms the presence of HPV infection. Also as a result of this survey will contain data on the presence of malignant processes:
3. 1-2 level talks about the complete absence of any malignant cells;
4. when the results of the third level requires the appointment of histology tumors;
5. 4-5 level indicates the presence of a smear malignant cells.
6. Histological examination. To perform this test the doctor will take a small sample of tissue neoplasms. The test material is examined under a microscope for the presence of cells to mutate.
7. Early test for HPV can detect antibodies to the infection in the blood. This method is good because it reveals the presence of the virus until the papillomas. Lack of methodology that using it is not possible to estimate the concentration of the virus, and to accurately determine its species. To conduct the study, the physician should take the patient's venous blood.
8. Amplification method digene-test - the newest way to study HPV. With it, the concentration of the virus, its species and tumorigenicity. The test material is scraped from the male urethra. The most reliable results are obtained by carrying out a comprehensive study using digene-test and cytology method.
9. The most common and reliable test for HPV in men - is neamplifikatsionny PCR. To conduct the study will need a swab from the urethra, anus, urine or blood. The method allows to detect viral DNA in the test material.

The optimal diagnostic method is a cytological screening. If the sample will be detected mutated cells, it speaks about the neglect of the disease, even if a man has no external manifestations of HPV.

Cytological analysis of human papillomavirus has its drawbacks:

• with the help detect only clinical or subclinical form of the disease;
• the high probability of false positives, because the sensitivity of the method is 55-85% (for most of reliability analysis is recommended to take two).

PCR analysis gives more accurate results. Even if it would be done at an early stage of disease, the pathology can be identified and to begin treatment. The accuracy methods is 95%. On examination of the test material per milliliter can be detected up to a thousand molecules of HPV DNA.

How to prepare for the analysis?

How take the analysis for HPV depends on the method of investigation. For some methods require the patient's venous blood, in some cases take a swab from the urethra. We can say that all of the research for the patient simple, atraumatic and painless, except for a biopsy, where a small sample of tissue is taken under local anesthesia.

If analysis is required to take a swab from the urethra, the patient requires such training:

1. Three days before the delivery man should refrain from the use of antiviral and antibacterial means for oral administration, as well as the use of antiseptic agents for personal (intimate) hygiene.
2. On the day that will be handing over the material, it is better not to take a bath or shower as well as do any other hygiene intimate zone procedure.
3. Man to collect the material it is recommended not to urinate for at least a couple of hours.
4. Front of the fence of the material the patient should refrain from sexual activity for two days.

If research is required to produce blood sample, then they do it on an empty stomach. Usually the procedure is carried out Sutra, but if it will be scheduled for another time, before blood collection do not have 10-12 hours. Only allowed to drink water. It is also recommended for a couple of days prior to analysis to abstain from alcohol and strong medicines, as well as fatty foods.

A source: https://ManExpert.ru/zppp/vpch-analiz.html