Symptoms of BPH and 1 degree

All about prostate cancer: causes, symptoms, treatment, prognosis

This issue is becoming a more and more important every year. Many men and many women are interested in this issue. Indeed, the incidence is increasing, and the diagnosis of the disease usually occurs in the later stages. As you know, the later being diagnosed than neglected diseases, and this applies to any disease, the treatment is more difficult and the worse the prognosis.

Therefore, we consider it necessary to draw your attention to such an important issue, because the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is possible, and in the early stages it is much more efficient.

In this article, we will discuss the causes of this disease, the factors contributing to the emergence of enlarged prostate symptoms, diagnostic methods, all methods of treatment from folk to the latest techniques. And also describe methods for preventing and possible complications if the person just does not pay attention to the symptoms appear and consult a doctor.

Synonym of this disease - benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), it is found in the medical literature and can be used in the text below. Some confuse this disease with inflammation of the prostate (prostatitis), this is a mistake.

BPH - benign prostatic this tumor, which can be formed either from glandular epithelium or stroma of the prostate.

Anatomy of the prostate

To better understand why there are certain symptoms of BPH, tell a little about the structure of the gland.

The prostate gland (prostate) is located in the pelvis below the bladder in men. It has a spherical shape and encompasses the urethra. Macroscopic structure - gland consists of two lobes and the isthmus.

Its size is normally 2 * 3 * 4 cm. Iron consists of glandular tissue that is collected in the lobules and connective tissue (stroma).

Prostate Function - secretory, ie production of liquid, which is required to maintain normal sperm activity.

1 - bladder 2 - Prostate 3 - duct of the prostate 4 - ampoule of the rectum 5 - urethra (urethra) 6 - pubic symphysis

How common disease

Benign prostatic hyperplasia - a very common disease. Most often it occurs in men aged 40 to 50 years. Rarely occurs in younger patients. According to doctors, about 80% of men will sooner or later meet with the disease. The risk of developing BPH increases with age.

The causes of adenoma

BPH is the cause of male menopause. After 40 years in men there is hormonal changes in the body. Reduced levels of androgens ( "male" hormone) and increases the level of estrogens ( "female" hormones). All men are always present in the body at the same time, androgens and estrogens, but during menopause their balance changes.

During this period it increases the estradiol level is it has the ability to stimulate the growth and proliferation of prostate cells.

Risk factors for BPH:

According to long-term observations, it identified several factors that increase the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

• Age men older than 40 years
• The presence of obesity (adipose tissue - substrate for the production of estrogens)
• The presence of the disease in relatives
• Alcohol abuse
• Smoking
• Physical inactivity
• High blood pressure
• Improper diet - drinking plenty of spicy, fatty foods

Not lined with no significant correlation between the frequency of occurrence of this disease and the following factors:

• sexual orientation
• sexual activity
• Transferred inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, including sexually transmitted diseases

symptoms of adenomas

In this section, we simply list the possible symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, lower than they will be considered in more detail.

classification of BPH

By Location:

• Podpuzyrnaya form - the tumor extends towards the rectum.
• Intravesical form - tumor propagated in the direction of the bladder.
• Retrotrigonalnaya form - the tumor is located under the bladder triangle.

Highlights the different stages (extent) of adenomas:

Stage 1 - compensated

Among the symptoms, patients reported frequent urination, especially at night. The frequency may be up to 10 times a day, and (or) to 7 times per night. I felt the urge is very strong, but there is urinary retention, urinary stream flows at a low speed, in spite of the efforts of men. Sometimes there may be an involuntary leakage of urine.

Emptying of the bladder takes place due to compensatory capacity muscular wall of the bladder. This stage can be prolonged, to 9-10 years. But common and more intense progression. After the exhaustion of compensatory possibilities, comes the next stage.

Stage 2 - subcompensated

At this stage there is an inflammation of the bladder that causes pain when urinating. Conserved frequent urination, more frequent becomes the involuntary release of urine. There is a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

Stream of urine is not only sluggish, but also intermittent. The urine may appear admixture of blood. Under stress, alcohol or supercooling may complete absence of urination.

In this case, there are pains in the bladder, extending to the lumbar region, or above the pubic bone.

Due to the fact that the patient has to much strain during urination may occur rectal prolapse or hernia. Bladder wall strongly stretched and saccular formation arise, which can accumulate up to a liter of residual urine. If you do not use modern methods of treatment of the adenoma, there comes a stage 3 disease.

At this stage requires the use of the urinal, because of the full bladder there is a continuous leak of urine dropwise. There are common symptoms - fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, thirst, weight loss, constipation may occur. With the accumulation of nitrogenous bases in the blood appears urine odor from the mouth.

The volume of residual urine can reach two liters occurs overdistension of the bladder wall, reduced contractility of its walls. Kidney failure occurs.

When stagnation of urine may develop inflammation of the urinary tract, which showed an increase in body temperature.

Patients with this stage of the urgent need for treatment of prostate adenoma not only drugs, but also surgical treatment.

Complications of benign prostatic hyperplasia

Acute urinary retention

If a strong compression of the urethra enlarged prostate onset of acute urinary retention. Triggering factor may also become hypothermia, acute respiratory infection, delayed emptying of the bladder, stress or drinking.

The clinical picture of acute urinary retention - inability to urinate at full bladder. This gives rise to severe pain in the suprapubic area, radiating to the back and the penis.

If the patient is not in time will be provided to qualified medical care, the acute urinary retention may be complicated by the development of renal dysfunction, hydronephrosis and coma.

Inflammation of the urinary tract

When stagnation of urine and incomplete emptying of the bladder is created very favorable conditions for bacteria. This can cause urethritis, cystitis and pyelonephritis.

Urolithiasis disease

When urine stasis and high level of the salt concentration in urine can be formed microlites and then stones in the bladder. They, in turn, can lead to blockage of the urethra, which will serve as a cause for acute urinary retention.

diagnosis of BPH

Collection of complaints and medical history and examination of the patient. A digital rectal examination to determine the size, texture of the prostate, tenderness, or lack thereof.

Laboratory methods of research:

• Blood chemistry
• General urine analysis
• Determination of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA, PSA) in the blood.

PSA levels in prostate is not only an important diagnostic method, but the method of controlling the disease.

Norms level of prostate specific antigen, depending on the age of the man.

Age man	PSA level, ng / ml
40-49	0-2,5
50-59	0-3,5
60-69 years	0-4,5
More than 70 years	0-6,5

Instrumental methods of research:

• TRUS - transrectal ultrasound. Can detect prostate enlargement, nodules in its structure, the presence of stones in the bladder, to determine the amount of residual urine.
• Uroflowmetry - determination of urinary flow during urination. Normally it is 15 ml per second and higher. By reducing it to 10 ml / sec can speak of an obstacle current urine.
• Radiography - allows you to identify urolithiasis and changes pyelocaliceal renal system.

Scale I-PSS. Is a form of 7 questions about the various symptoms of BPH. The patient responds to each of them by evaluating the presence of each symptom and severity from 0 to 5 points. On a score doctor assesses the probability of the presence of BPH in a given patient.

• α - 1 blockers. They are used to restore or improve the flow of urine along the urethra, as these drugs cause its expansion by relaxing the smooth muscle of the urethra.
• Inhibitors of 5-α-reductase. They slow down the growth of the prostate, thereby reducing its volume. They are usually prescribed if the volume is very large adenomas. They have a number of serious side effects - erectile dysfunction, breast enlargement, and decreased libido.
• Herbal preparations - slightly reduce the symptoms of the disease, affecting the muscles of the urethra, but have no effect on tumor growth.

Medicines do not relieve from adenomas, and only slow its growth or relieve the symptoms, treat it only drugs is not possible.

Surgery

There are many different operations that are used in prostate cancer.

• The open prostatectomy - the removal of the prostate lobes, abdominal surgery performed under general anesthesia. It is used for large mass of the prostate (more than 60 g.) And the amount of residual urine is not less than 150 ml. Possible to carry out the intervention in 2 stages. The first stage of the prostate removed, the fistula is formed to the anterior abdominal wall, through which extends a urine drainage bag. The second stage of recovering the normal flow of urine.
• Transurethral resection (TUR) - surgery is performed without incisions. All manipulations occur through the urethra. The conditions for carrying out this type of surgery are - Prostate weight of not more than 60 grams and residual urine volume of less than 150 ml. During transurethral resection, as a rule, the prostate is not completely removed, and the patient is prescribed drugs that will subsequently restrain further growth of the prostate. TOUR less invasive procedure compared to open prostatectomy. However, after this operation, more frequent complications, such as bleeding, incontinence, retrograde ejaculation, the bladder neck sclerosis or stenosis of the urethra.
• Transurethral microwave therapy - through the urethra catheter, through which the microwaves are supplied. Breast tissue heats up and coagulates. The method applies only for small adenomas. Postoperatively, there is local edema and catheter installed to drain urine.
• Transurethral laser vaporization - as the name implies, the operation is carried out using a laser. Through the urethra catheter when the laser exposure on the tumor occurs evaporation of water from its cells, leading to their death. The prostate is reduced in size. Application of the method is only advisable for small tumors.
• Transurethral needle ablation - through a cystoscope, the doctor inserts a needle into the prostate tissue. Through them serving radio frequency waves. It heats and destroys the tumor tissue. The method does not apply to the large size of the tumor. Possible complications are the same as that for transurethral microwave therapy - violation urinary outflow due to swelling of tissues.
• Fouksirovanny high intensity ultrasound (FUVI) - with a probe is inserted a microscopic video camera and an emitter of ultrasonic waves. Ultrasound impacts thermally and destroys tissue. A significant complication is the impotence that develops in 1-7% of cases.
• Balloon dilatation - via a cystoscope is inserted into the urethra a balloon, through which extend the lumen of the urethra. This method is used in cases where conservative treatment is ineffective, and surgery is contraindicated. Balloon dilatation allows only reduce the symptoms, but does not affect tumor growth.
• Stenting - similar to the previous method, only in the lumen of the urethra stent is introduced, it can improve the flow of urine. Indications are the same method as that of balloon dilatation.
• Cryodestruction - via a cystoscope is inserted freezing head, through which liquid nitrogen is fed. Prostate tissue frozen under the influence of low temperatures and collapse. To prevent damage to the urethra low temperature heating element is used in its area.
• Embolization of arteries of the prostate gland. The newest method, which is owned by endovascular surgery. Through the femoral artery with a catheter reach prostate arteries. In their lumen serves small spheres of medical grade plastic with a diameter of 0.1-0.4 mm. Current blood they are carried in small arterioles and clog them. prostatic tissue do not receive power and die, thereby achieving a significant reduction in its.

Result arterial embolization of the prostate. Orange circles marked by the prostate.

Ineffective treatments

These include traditional methods of treatment of prostate adenoma. Among them treatment pumpkin juice, walnuts, fir water decoction of hazel, but they will not help to get rid of the growing adenoma. These same concerns and prostate massage at an adenoma. Such methods allow only wasted time and to reach a higher stage of the disease.

Prevention of BPH

There are several methods for preventing the development of adenomas:

Diet. Dining at an adenoma should be balanced, the product shall contain a lot of fiber, vitamins and minerals.

Among the useful products:	Also, eat foods that are recommended to be excluded from the diet:
Fruits (they should be about 50% of the diet) Legumes (beans, peas, lentils) Dietary meat (turkey, chicken, rabbit), it is better that they be cooked or baked Milk products Vegetables	Alcohol Strong tea, coffee eggs Products with high levels of animal protein Cheese Spice Grilled meat Fat meat

Moderate exercise. Thanks to them, not only reduces venous stasis in the pelvic organs, but also help to reduce body weight. Recommended walks in the fresh air, outdoor activities.

Regular visits to the urologist. After 40 years each man should 1 times a year to attend the urologist and to be tested for PSA. This can help in the early diagnosis of this disease.

Forecast

With timely treatment to the doctor and the right treatment the prognosis is favorable. With long-term course of the disease without medical aid poor prognosis. There are complications, urinary tract infection, formed bladder stones, developing acute urinary retention.

Also in severe cases it has kidney failure, which can lead to death. Do not forget that there is a risk of malignancy, ie benign tumor can ozlokachestvlyatsya and in this case, already diagnosed with prostate cancer.

A source: http://zdravotvet.ru/adenoma-predstatelnoj-zhelezy-simptomy-lechenie-prognoz/

BPH 1 degree: the right treatment and siptomy

Among men, age after fifty years, it is often a disease like - prostate adenoma. If you translate the word "adenoma" from Greek into Russian language, it is not nothing but a "benign tumor". It is their structure is the same as the original glandular tissue.

This term is conditional because it is growing itself prostate and small submucosal layers of the bladder neck.

That is formed around the three islands, where the two - a side (they are referred to the periurethral group) and one at the rear (it appears near the rectum and refers to peritservikalnoy group).

Judging by these symptoms, the disease is more correctly be called so - adenoma periurethral glands. The function of these glands is still not clear. There are reasons medical scientists, that they belong to the endocrine glands of the male reproductive glands.

The growth of these glands occurs with atrophic processes at a time when sexual activity is extinguished. The very same tumor is not just a glandular, it involves muscle and connective tissue.

So often it manifests itself not only as adenomatous, but as fibrioznaya or myoma. The tumor may vary in shape and be not only spherical, but also cylindrical and pear. It may consist of several components and weigh between five and ten grams.

Sometimes it is very large and reach almost 200 grams and more.

initial stage

Disease begins with the first step. It is still a harbinger of disease. It manifests itself in frequent urination, especially at night. Sometimes it reaches five and up to eight times. The very first jet of urine is very sluggish, and then over time urination becomes difficult. At times, to empty, men need to pull their socks up.

Types of adenomas in the first step

Tumors can vary not only in structure, but also on location.

• It can pass through the urethra and to penetrate into the bladder itself. In this modified internal sphincter and its function is impaired.
• The tumor can be increased in the direction of the rectum. The very disturbed urination is not much, but to empty your bladder completely fails, loses the contractile ability on the prostatic urethra.
• Iron itself may not be increased, but may simply be sealed. It may not be severe and possibly voiding urine does not stay in the bladder.

Treatment of the first stage of an adenoma

Already at the first symptoms of the patient have to seek help from a doctor. The first stage is still possible to cure people's means. For this purpose, various concoctions of herbs, plants.

herbal treatment

The most effective are extracts from herbs such as:

• yarrow;
• Calendula;
• Horsetail.

For an infusion of grass you need to chop or cut grass and fill with boiling water. Infusion to leave on all night. The course of treatment in this infusion should last about three months. You need to take before meals for half a liter once a day

propolis treatment

For the treatment of adenomas of the first degree is required propolis. It should always be in the diet, it is quite suitable propolis and honey. It can just eat a teaspoon before meals or added to herbal teas.

In a lot of propolis antibacterial agents, so it is good for many inflammatory diseases, including this applies to adenomas. At the pharmacy, there are special candles with propolis. They should apply following the instructions given.

It is also a good treatment for this disease are: celandine, pumpkin seeds, onion peel, bee Podmore.

adenoma Treatment of first-degree gymnastics

In addition to the treatment of folk remedies do not need to forget about physical exercises. With the help of one physical education is not cured, but in combination with decoctions, infusions of the result will be positive.

The complex physical training should be exercises to develop and strengthen the muscles of the abdomen and pelvis. After morning awakening is necessary to have a massage the perineum, it may take up to 5 minutes.

♦ Topic: Treatment of prostate adenoma.

A source: https://www.lechenie-prostatita.info/adenoma-predstatelnoy-zhelezyi-1-stepeni-sposobyi-lecheniya/

BPH 1 degree - Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

BPH - a chronic disease that occurs in a large number of men over 50 years old. It significantly impairs quality of life. In this article thoroughly examined prostate adenoma 1 degree, its main stages, symptoms and methods of diagnosis, treatment.

The main reason for the development of adenomas

Causes of BPH in men has not yet been studied in detail. They are associated with age-related changes in hormonal levels.

Doctors distinguish risk factors that accompany the emergence of this disease:

• irregular sexual life;
• smoking;
• the abuse of alcoholic liquor;
• love of beer (it contain female hormones that affect the background male hormone);
• a sedentary lifestyle, which occurs as a result of stagnation in the pelvic organs;
• diabetes type 1 or 2;
• cardiovascular diseases;
• arterial hypertension;
• Frequent stress, lack of sleep;
• use of car seats with heating.

Description of the stages of prostate

What is BPH?

Adenoma of the prostate has several stages of development. They differ from each other morphological changes that occur in the prostate, symptoms and treatments.

The key step of BPH:

1. The first stage is characterized by a slight change in the prostate gland. At this stage, the prostate does not germinate in the bladder, or obstructs the flow of urine. BPH 1 degree manifested minor clinical manifestations, which we will discuss in the next section.
2. The second degree of change of prostate manifested violation emptying of the bladder. After urination, it is about 200 mL of urine. These changes are accompanied by a weak and intermittent stream of urine, a man constantly plagued by desires in a toilet.
3. The third degree of development of benign prostatic hyperplasia manifested acute urinary retention. The bladder becomes atonic, its walls entirely cease to decline.

These stages of the disease develop gradually. The process for which the degree of prostatic adenoma 1 goes into step 3, can take a long period of time more than 10 years.

Clinical manifestations

Prostate adenoma 1 degree manifested by the following symptoms:

1. A stream of urine becomes less assertive.
2. The man begins to go to the toilet more often than usual, he observed frequent urination.
3. The amount of urine significantly decreases.
4. Man becomes difficult to endure, and to hold urine in the bladder for a long time.
5. Possible decrease in potency and libido.

Basic methods of examination

Diagnosis of prostate adenoma

Diagnosis "prostate adenoma 1 degree" urologist doctor placed after a series of laboratory and instrumental examinations. These include:

1. Common blood test can reveal the presence of inflammation in the body.
2. General urine analysis. To clarify the focus of the inflammation, it can be taken directly from the bladder through a catheter. Urine analysis will reveal inflammatory cells in the urine, the presence of sediment in it.
3. Biochemical analysis of urine for urea, creatinine and C-reactive protein shows kidney performance, eliminate the presence of pathology. At impaired kidney function, you may experience problems with urination.
4. A blood test for PSA. This study aims to identify antibodies in the blood, the level of which is increased in prostate pathology.
5. Finger prostate research. Conducted by Dr. urologist, who through the rectum prostate probes. Since it can detect changes in its size, structure, to reveal the seal pockets.
6. Ultrasonography (US) held a special sensor, which is put through the rectum. Thus, it is possible to consider in detail the organ, as well as eliminate the germination of adenomas in the bladder.
7. Puncture adenoma held for suspected malignant neoplasm development.

Main methods of treatment

Prostate Adenoma 1 degree to be treated in a conservative manner. Treatment is prescribed by the urologist. It may take a long period of time. According to statistics, the disease is amenable to drug therapy only in the early stages of its development. Therefore, its timely detection and early treatment can help avoid surgery.

Please note that all medication drugs should be prescribed by the attending physician. Self-treatment of the disease is very dangerous. Our paper is exploratory in nature.

Treatment of diseases consists of the following components:

1. Exercise that will help strengthen the muscle belly frame, back and hips. As well, physical activity will help to improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs.
2. Complete cessation of smoking and alcohol consumption.
3. Normalization of sleep. You must sleep at least 7-8 hours. Prolonged sleep helps to normalize hormonal levels, as some hormones produced it during the night's rest.
4. Drugs - antispasmodics, which improve urination.
5. Agents acting on hormones. They are currently blocking the production of testosterone.

Prostate adenoma - a serious disease that often occurs in men. In the first step it appears voiding.

Timely diagnosis and treatment are necessary to stop the progression of the disease. Adenoma amenable to conservative treatment only in the first degree. At its progression needed surgery.

To self-dangerous, it can lead to complications.

A source: https://prourologia.ru/opuholi-mochepolovoj-sistemy/opuholi-pochek/adenoma-prostaty/1-stepeni.html

Benign prostatic hyperplasia: Symptoms and Treatment

Category: Men's zabolevaniyaProsmotrov: 3151

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) - pathological process, which is characterized by the growth of body tissues. It should be noted that this kind of disease is not related to a group of cancer and has no tendency to degeneration in the malignant process.

This disease is the male half of the population is very common after age 50. During the initial disease can be completely asymptomatic. As worsening disease will show symptoms, but non-specific nature. Therefore, self-medicate is strongly discouraged, and should consult your doctor for advice.

Determination BPH-stage is carried out only by instrumental and laboratory research. The treatment is prescribed individually, it can be both conservative and radical. Relatively favorable prognosis, if the therapeutic measures will be initiated in a timely manner.

The exact causes of BPH is still not set, but it is assumed that provoke the following etiological factors are the development of the pathological process:

• age-related changes in hormonal balance - increased production of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone;
• age-related changes in the endocrine system;
• chronic infectious diseases of the urogenital system;
• disease, sexually transmitted history;
• instability sexuality - irregular intercourse, prolonged abstinence, excitement without subsequent ejaculation.

Contributing factors that may develop benign prostatic hyperplasia 1 degree are:

• overweight;
• poor nutrition, abuse of alcohol and junk food;
• diabetes;
• high blood pressure;
• a genetic predisposition to such disease;
• an imbalance of testosterone and estrogen;
• unfavorable environmental conditions.

In addition, this type of disease can develop on the background of a sedentary lifestyle, which leads to stagnation of blood in the pelvis, poor sexual function and the development of co-morbidities. Also not ruled out such a provocation, as prolonged hypothermia, groin injury history.

Due to the fact that the specific etiological picture has not yet been established, there is no specific prevention methods. Therefore, when the first symptoms should immediately seek medical help.

It is important to understand that despite the fact that the disease process is not a malignant, in the absence of timely treatment, the disease can cause serious complications, some of which may be in the nature irreversible.

Classification BPH assumes its separation step or degree:

• BPH stage 1 or stage compensated - insignificant overgrowth tissue symptomatology is almost completely absent. The clinical development of this stage lasts from 1 to 3 years. If unable to diagnose the disease at this time, it is possible to cure by conservative methods.
• BPH second degree or subcompensated step - there is already a considerable tissue overgrowth, which entails the expression of the particular clinical picture. The clinical picture of this form of the disease can last up to 8 years.
• BPH third stage or diffusely nodular form - pronounced signs of the pathological process flow, which is caused by a strong contraction of the ureter. Often, it is this form of the disease can lead to chronic renal failure.

Conservative measures such eliminate pathological process is only possible on the first stage. In the future, a complete cure is possible only through surgery.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

The initial development of this disease in asymptomatic men.

According to the clinical picture as the aggravation of the pathological process will be characterized as follows:

• frequent urination;
• a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bowel;
• weak urine stream (to empty the bladder, the patient need to make the effort);
• delay urination, discomfort during the emptying of the bladder;
• false urge to empty;
• the patient can not hold urine for longer than two or three minutes;
• at night urgency to the toilet more often, even on the assumption that the patient did not drink a lot of fluids before.

If at this stage no treatment is started, then develop complications that will be characterized by the following clinical picture:

• burning and pain during urination;
• blood in urine and other impurities character (mucus, flakes);
• urinary incontinence, nocturnal enuresis;
• fever;
• decreased sex drive, sometimes complete lack of it.

High body temperature, and a burning sensation during voiding - these are symptoms of the fact that the background of the the disease has been developing an inflammatory or infectious process, so seek medical help needed immediately.

The lack of treatment leads to the development of renal failure, which is pretty fast transitions from acute to chronic. In this case the treatment must be operational.

Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia is performed only complex, but to determine the tactics of therapeutic interventions will require a thorough diagnosis.

The diagnostic program is conducted in two stages.

The first doctor conducts a physical examination of the patient, in the course of which reads as follows:

• how long ago they began to show symptoms and course of disease process;
• Is the patient taking any medications to eliminate the symptoms;
• whether there are chronic diseases of the genitourinary system;
• whether previously transferred cancer;
• family history, as the genetic predisposition is not excluded.

In addition, carry out the following laboratory and instrumental methods of research:

• general and biochemical blood test;
• general urine analysis;
• Ultrasound of the genitourinary system;
• if there is suspicion of oncology, the test for tumor markers;
• transrectal ultrasonic examination;
• uroflowmetry;
• X-ray examination of the urogenital system.

Uroflowmetry

According to the results of diagnostic measures doctor can make a definite diagnosis, prescribe the effective treatment and suggests the development of complications.

To treat benign prostatic hyperplasia need only complex - such an approach would not only eliminate the disease but also prevent the development of complications. It is noted that treatment of BPH 2 degree possible without surgery.

Tactics of treatment depends entirely on to what extent it takes the disease. At the initial stage using conservative measures: medication, physiotherapy, diet and general advice.

Prescribe such drugs for the treatment of BPH, such as:

• alpha-blockers;
• antispasmodics, pain medications;
• anti-inflammatory;
• if there is a secondary infection, antibiotics;
• hormonal drugs - they are used in extreme cases and they are appointed only by a physician.

When the background current of the pathological process takes place acute urinary retention (AUR), the urethral catheterization performed in a hospital. Optionally hospitalize a patient.

By resorting to surgical treatment are extremely rare. In this case carried TURP. However, this method of therapy is quite traumatic, so it is used very rarely.

Transurethral resection of the prostate

Also for the treatment of this pathology may use other resectable, but less traumatic methods of treatment:

• stenting;
• cryosurgery;
• by ultrasound or laser;
• using artificial embolization.

The above methods of treatment for BPH is used when medical therapy does not give proper result, but also the need for transurethral resection not.

Do not rule out the treatment of folk remedies, but only in consultation with your doctor. It should be understood that such funds only reduce inflammation and swelling, but do not eliminate the disease in the bud. Otherwise not excluded relapse.

In the absence of timely treatment, complications develop BPH:

you can, if you start the treatment of the disease in a timely manner to prevent the development of complications.

Due to the fact that the specific etiological causes of this pathological process is no specific preventive recommendations also do not exist.

In this case, it is advisable to follow the general rules:

• eliminate alcohol abuse;
• to eat - diet should be balanced and timely;
• eliminate supercooling;
• conduct prevention of infectious and sexually transmitted diseases;
• strengthen the immune system.

In the presence of diseases of the genitourinary system in history, should systematically undergo a medical examination to diagnose the disease in a timely manner. Self-medication is eliminated.

Diseases with similar symptoms:

Dysuria (coincident symptoms: 9 out of 18)

Dysuria - pathological process, which is due to a violation of urination process.

Violation of this nature may be due to gynecological diseases in women and, accordingly, urology - for men.

It is not excluded dysuria in children and adults against diseases of the genitourinary system, malnutrition, inadequate fluid intake. Psychosomatic factor occurs, especially in children.

... Cystitis in women (identical symptoms: 8 out of 18)

Cystitis women - inflammation, striking mucosal layer of the bladder. This disease is characterized by frequent and painful urging to the emission of urine. After emptying process bladder woman may feel a burning sensation and acute cramps, feeling inadequate emptying.

urine often goes along with mucus or blood. Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis in women consists of a complex of means. To hold such events, as well as explaining how to treat cystitis in women can only highly qualified urologist.

In addition, to carry out prevention of the disease may own at home.

... prostate inflammation (identical symptoms: 8 out of 18)

inflammation of the prostate - a disease that is characterized by only males and is characterized by the occurrence of inflammation in the prostate gland. The illness occurs between the ages of twenty to fifty years, but the main risk group consists of men over thirty years.

... Cystitis (overlapping symptoms: 6 out of 18)

Cystitis is a common disease arising from bladder mucositis. Cystitis, the symptoms of which in most cases experienced by the fairer sex at the age of 16 to 65 years of age, may be diagnosed in men - in this case, the disease most often develops in people 40 years and older.

... Gonorrhea in men (overlapping symptoms: 6 out of 18)

Gonorrhea in men (syn. gonococcal infection, fracture, gonorrhea) - infectious-inflammatory processes affecting the organs of the urogenital system. Suppuration occurs mucosa, causing symptoms characteristic. Self-medication in this case is impossible, because it can lead to serious consequences, such as infertility.

…

A source: http://SimptoMer.ru/bolezni/muzhskie-zabolevaniya/3160-dobrokachestvennaya-giperplaziya-predstatelnoj-zhelezy

BPH 1-2 degrees - what is it and what threatens?

Many men who care about their health, are asking BPH 1 degree - this is, and how not to miss the beginning of the development of the disease? We will try to answer this question. Consider each of the stages of the disease in detail.

The initial stage of the disease can pass virtually asymptomatic.

• The first sign of adenoma development of adenoma is a frequent urination and emptying process violations of the bladder. The increase in the number of trips to the bathroom does not depend on the volume of fluid consumed. The reason for the alarm must be to increase the urgency in the night.
• One of the first signs of proliferation of glandular tissue is also weakening jet head urine. There may be a short delay between the start of urination and the advent of the jet.
• To empty the bladder necessary to further strain the muscles of the abdominal cavity. When prostate cancer 1 degree changes are observed the functioning of the urinary system.

Prostatic hyperplasia - second stage

• Prostatic hyperplasia

  When prostate adenoma 2 degrees begin to show irregularities in the bladder. Irreversible changes its tunica muscularis lead to the fact that during urination time of the liquid remains inside. Its volume can range from 100-200 ml to 500 ml or more.

• At each visit the toilet patient has severely strained. A stream of urine with a very sluggish, urination may extend intermittently. Due to the strong stress abdominal muscles and pelvic happen rectal prolapse, hernia.
• In the second stage of prostatic adenoma marked irregularities in the upper urinary tract and kidneys. Malfunction of the urinary system and the permanent stagnation of urine can cause the development of inflammatory processes.
• At this stage, heavy loads, hypothermia, malnutrition treatment and excessive use of alcohol leads to acute urinary retention. In this state, output of urine able to finish exclusively by entering the catheter in a hospital environment.

BPH - third stage

• In prostate adenoma 3 degrees residual urine can be up to 2 liters. Thus the bladder reaches its maximum extension, and its upper limit can be palpated at the navel.
• Due to lower the sensitivity of the bladder patients experience temporary relief, mistaking him for improvement.
• At this stage, the patient may experience involuntary urine, upper extension excretory tract, impaired kidney function.
• Symptoms of chronic renal failure in the last stage of adenoma are thirst sensation of dry mouth, nausea, specific breath. The patient appears apathy, anxiety.

When failure to provide emergency medical care in the final stages of development of benign prostatic hyperplasia may lead to death. Draw your own conclusions

A source: http://repsys.ru/adenoma/stadii-adenomyi-prostatyi.html