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The tumor in the bladder: how to diagnose and treat

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Bladder tumors are diagnosed each year tens of thousands of men. It should be noted that such high rates of morbidity are characteristic not only for the Russians - this kind of cancer is among the ten most common oncology.

Baffling diagnosis (because of the specific disease) leads to tragic consequences - the treatment is often too late. This oncology affects primarily the strong half of humanity - men on statistics several times more often than women susceptible to this disease.

Experts explain this fact tendency to bad habitsDue to which the carcinogen secreted in a large amount is ingested.

in the bladder neoplasms may be either benign (in the form of papillomas) and malignant nature. Unfortunately, the first option is quite rare - 9 out of 10 tumors - cancer.

In the process of life papilloma organism degenerate into tumor infiltrating and to be removed surgically. Moreover, the faster the surgery - the greater the patient's chance for a full recovery.

Causes

Provoke the disease can the following factors:

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  • nicotine addictionEspecially in smokers with experience - harmful substance entering the body, displayed in the urine and can provoke the development of cancer;
  • contact with hazardous components - the risk of disease increases many times;
  • eating chlorinated and very hard water, Traumatic urinary channels and reducing their integrity and resistance to infection;
  • radiation exposure - three times increases the chances of getting the disease;
  • diseases of the genitourinary system - such patients are at risk and should undergo regular testing for oncology;
  • difficulty urinatingLeading to stagnation of urine and creating favorable conditions for the development of cancer cells.

symptoms

Symptomatology of the disease is quite straightforward and well manifested, so the presence of at least some of the following symptoms, should not remain indifferent to any man:

  • discomfort during urination;
  • sudden, unprovoked pain in the urogenital system;
  • too frequent urination;
  • appearance feeling of incomplete emptying;
  • false desire go to the toilet;
  • symptom urinary incontinence.

A source: http://stoprak.info/vidy/mochevydelitelnaya-sistema/puzyr/opuxol-u-muzhchin.html

Probable formation causes bladder cancer in men: types of education and ways to treat them

Bladder - a body accumulating liquid waste (urine) and outputting them from the body due to muscle contractile function. Under the influence of various factors in the body can be both quantitative and qualitative changes in mucosal epithelial cells. Formed tumors of different genesis.

Bladder tumor - a pathological condition, which occurs in 50-60% of all tumors of the genitourinary system, is 3-4% of cancer processes of the whole organism. In men, bladder tumors are found in 3-4 times more often than women. About 70% of cases - a person older than 55 years.

Types and probable causes of

Tumors in the bladder can be of different types have different activity in terms of metastasis.

The following types of tumors:

  • benign (Adenoma, pheochromocytoma, hemangioma) - formation of highly differentiated, located on the mucosal surface. The tumor grows towards body cavity.
  • Malignant (Sarcoma, cancer) - poorly differentiated tumors involving muscle tissue surrounding the germinating in bladder organs as metastases.

The exact cause of the development of tumors in the bladder called experts can not yet. But most of them are diagnosed in men, employed in industries associated with exposure to chemicals.

Carcinogens, that enter the body through metabolism partly excreted by the kidney. It is their considered instigators of tumor formation. Carcinogens disrupt the function of the genetic apparatus of cells.

In the process, the reproduction characteristic for the cells of the organ stops, starts the growth of abnormal cells.

The tumor in men may be under the influence of provoking factors:

  • smoking;
  • Regular contact with aniline dyes, heavy metal salts and other chemicals;
  • chronic bladder infections;
  • congenital anomalies of the body;
  • human papillomavirus infection;
  • or irradiating ionized radiation;
  • prolonged retention of urine in the bladder;
  • taking certain medications.

Note! Unfortunately, 9 out of 10 bladder cancers in men have malignant nature.

Clinical manifestations

Typically, the symptoms of a tumor in the bladder is starting to show, when the pathological process already started. It is therefore very important preventive diagnostics, which allows to identify tumors at an early stage.

benign

Distinguishing features:

  • the absence of metastasis;
  • long-term growth or lack thereof;
  • do not grow into nearby tissue;
  • minimal risk of recurrence;
  • under certain circumstances, some education can be transformed into malignant.

As a rule, benign tumors symptoms quite poor. If the tumor is small, its presence the patient may be unaware. With the growth of blood may appear in the urine in the background of a good general state of health, disrupted the process of urination. Pain may be absent or appear in the pubic area and perineum after urinating increase.

Additional features typically arise in the case of joining comorbidities (urethritis, nephritis, cystitis) due to the increase of the tumor and its obstruction mocheottoku, isolation and enters into the urinary infection bubble. May increase the temperature to appear back pain, change the transparency and the color of urine, join nausea, vomiting.

papilloma

Relates to intermediates mean between benign and malignant tumors (pre-cancerous tumors). In 90% of cases they degenerate into cancers. The appearance of warts associated with infection by the human papilloma virus. Specific signs of the disease there. Long they can exist without symptoms, found by chance during a routine ultrasound or cystoscopy.

In severe cases, there are:

Note! In men, symptoms are similar to the formation of papillomas urethritis, prostatitis, cystitis. If you find any unpleasant symptoms it is important not to delay the visit to the specialist.

cancers

May be invasive (germinate through the body wall) and noninvasive (remain within the bladder).

For cancers characterized by:

  • intensive growth;
  • sprouting through the wall of the bladder;
  • the ability to metastasize;
  • the presence of atypical cells;
  • a high risk of recurrence after treatment.

In the initial stages of bladder cancer in men can proceed without external clinical signs. The progression of the pathological process causes the symptoms that are typical of other types of tumors (hematuria, impaired urination). they appear much sooner since the beginning of the development of disease than in benign malignancy.

Diagnostics

The purpose of diagnostic measures:

  • identify the tumor;
  • determine its location;
  • to find out the prevalence and the presence of metastases;
  • determine the histological findings;
  • assess the state of the urinary system and the degree of risk in the case of the operation.

The most informative method for the investigation of tumors of the bladder is considered cystoscopy - inspection body by the status input thereto through the urethra endoscope apparatus. Required during the procedure, you must take a sample of tumor tissue for biopsy.

In addition, for the diagnosis of conduct:

General rules and methods of treatment

Tactics therapeutic interventions determined by the nature of the tumor, its location, and stage of the pathological process. The approach to treatment should be complex.

Typically, tumor formation in the bladder (especially malignant) removed surgically.

To prevent relapse, and also for combating concomitants used medications different groups.

conservative therapy

In the cavity of the bladder administered drugs that restore local immunity of tissues, promote inhibition of tumor growth. This local chemotherapy, as well as the BCG vaccine, which allows the introduction of a 70% relapse-free to achieve the treatment of tumors. Such immunotherapy can not be held under any form of tuberculosis and hematuria.

To recover and urodynamic relief of inflammation in a treatment regimen include reception vegetable or chemical uroseptikov.

vegetable:

  • kanefron;
  • Phytolysinum;
  • Urolesan.

chemical:

operative intervention

It involves excision of the tumor within healthy tissues.

There are several types of surgical operations carried out on the bladder:

  • TUR (transurethral resection) - it is performed for benign tumors. They are removed from the surrounding tissue to visually healthy boundaries is not deeper than the submucosal layer. The disadvantage - the likelihood of relapse in 45% of cases.
  • Electro- and laser photocoagulation (For non-invasive formations papillomas);
  • open surgery - tumor removed by dissection of the abdominal wall, and the formation of excision of the bladder.
  • cystectomy - total removal of body to extensive tumor invasion. From a fragment of the rectum creates the capacity to accumulate urine.

In the case of tumor invasion into surrounding tissue they also need to be removed. Men often have to remove the prostate gland. After surgery and before it is recommended to undergo a course of chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Reduce the risk of developing tumors in the bladder can be, if deal with provoking factors:

  • no smoking;
  • not to drink alcohol;
  • to protect the body from exposure to chemicals, carcinogens;
  • timely emptying of the bladder;
  • with suspected inflammation of the urogenital system immediately consult your doctor and begin treatment;
  • to drink a lot of water.

Bladder cancer in men can be of different origins.

Unfortunately, statistics show that malignant tumors are much more common and benign tumors in a number of cases may degenerate into cancer.

At risk are men over 50 years. It is necessary to regularly monitor the condition of his urinary and twice a year to visit a urologist for prevention.

A source: http://vseopochkah.com/mochevoj/zabolevaniya/opuhol-y-myzhchin.html

How to cure bladder cancer in men

Bladder cancer is one of the most common cancers in the elderly. Most often it affects people between the ages of 55 years (men 4 times more often than women).

There are two kinds of bladder cancer - invasive and non-invasive. The first type is diagnosed if the tumor invades into the muscle wall of the bladder.

This cancer occurs in 30 percent of patients.

ill cancer noninvasive In turn, the remaining 70 percent, wherein the tumor is localized only in the bladder mucosa, and does not intrude into the muscles of the body.

Unfortunately, in our country this disease is detected too late, when the chances of recovery are slim. The reason for this phenomenon lies in the fact that patients underestimate the first symptoms of cancer of the bladder, and take no action.

Today you will find out what signs you should pay attention and how to spend treatment by natural means. Remember that your body will be able to help only by the patient, and for this you need to make an effort. Regularly taking natural products with anti-tumor properties, you can stop the growth of abnormal (cancerous) cells.

Causes and risk factors

The main risk factor is smoking. Risk of developing this type of cancer is also increased by contact with some chemical substances - in particular, this As for the people who work on the skin processing, rubber, textiles, metal, oil, or in constant contact with dyes.

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It should be noted that the above carcinogenic factors may even occur 30 years after exposure to the organism. That is, if a person within a few years of smoking, but at age 30 got rid of this habit, in 60 years of age he may develop bladder cancer.

symptoms

The most common symptom of bladder cancer is blood in the urine (hematuria). This can cause pain when urinating, or not cause any discomfort. Often, after a while the pain goes away (but, despite this, the tumor continues to grow). You should also pay attention to the presence of small clots in the urine.

  • frequent urination;
  • burning sensation in the urethra;
  • sensation of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

It should be noted that it is non-specific symptoms of the tumor in the bladder - the same phenomenon can be observed in other diseases of the urogenital area, such as cystitis and urolithiasis.

  • pain in the lower abdomen;
  • difficulty in urinating;
  • pain in the lumbar region, associated with the complicated flow of urine;
  • lack of urine;
  • bone pain (metastases).

Treatment

Treatment of cancer of the bladder, it is desirable to start with cleaning the body. Then, in the course are herbs that reduce the unpleasant symptoms (relieves pain, facilitate urination), or kill cancer cells. After intensive and radical therapy is desirable to strengthen the body herbs that enhance the immune system.

Reishi mushroom

Reishi mushroom has long and successfully used in the treatment of oncological diseases, including the bladder. This technique has virtually no contraindications, and Reishi mushroom you can easily find at any herbalist.

So, 50 grams of mushrooms, you will need 500 ml of vodka. Grind fungus, pour into dark glass bottle and pour vodka, then close tightly stoppered bottle and refrigerate. After 2 weeks of infusion is ready - take her inside a tablespoon after every meal. During treatment, drink plenty of fluids to elute with her malignant cells.

Siberian knyazhnik

In benign and malignant tumors of the bladder is applied tincture made from dry grass knyazhnika Siberian (it dry rather than fresh)! These plants need to fill half a glass jar, pour vodka, so that the vessel is filled to the top, and close the lid. After 2 weeks of infusion is ready: take it to 30 drops three times a day before meals, washed down with cold water.

periwinkle

Due to the constant use of tincture of periwinkle can be several times to prolong the life of cancer patients. This plant is significantly slows tumor growth and improves the patient's health.

Narva fresh herb vinca, cut with a knife, and fill them half a jar. Top quality vodka add to the bank's filled to the brim. Close the lid and leave for a nylon plant in a dark place for one month. Then strain. The finished tincture drink a half a teaspoon twice a day with water or milk.

Juice therapy

Patients are advised to separate drinking carrot, cabbage and cucumber juice. Also experienced healers prescribe juice mixture: for example, carrot, apple juice and nettle (in the 4: 4: 1), and beet, cucumber and celery juice (in the 4: 2: 1).

It is extremely useful to arrange fasting days on juices. This means that during the day you should eat only this product, as well as herbs, which we referred to in this article. Spend "unloading" one day a week.

microclysters

Microclysters not only detoxify the body (which is very important, because the bladder does not function), but do not give the tumor spread to other organs. Do the procedure can be using medicinal herbs.

herbal pickings

If you prefer the treatment of bladder cancer folk remedies, it certainly should be interested in the healing power of herbal. They contain several components, which are systematically fighting against the disease: to improve the flow of urine, to kill cancer cells, stimulate the body to fight the tumor, and so forth. That's a proven recipe:

  • birch leaves - 100g;
  • Cocklebur grass - 100g;
  • Celandine - 50g;
  • Poplar buds - 50g.

In the evening, pour 2 tablespoons of the collection of a liter of cold water and let macerate overnight. Morning bring the mixture to reflux, immediately remove from heat, cool and filter. This is your therapeutic dose for the day - drink drug fluid glass of 4 times a day.

Many patients put on their feet this collection:

  • Leaves and stems vinca - 100g;
  • The flowers of cornflower - 100g;
  • Nettle - 100g;
  • The fruits of juniper - 50g.

Chop all ingredients and mix well. From this collection is necessary to prepare herbal broth: 2 tablespoons boil a liter of water (simmer for 10 minutes), cooled and drink in small portions during the day. Remember that, in addition to the broth, patients with bladder cancer should drink plenty of water to wash the body of the patient.

On the basis of honey is preparing a wonderful herbal elixir, which is particularly recommended for patients who have undergone chemotherapy. Ingredients:

  • Calendula flowers - 20g;
  • birch leaves - 20g;
  • Grass goldenrod - 20g.

To relieve the symptoms of bladder cancer, prepare special medicinal wine. Here's the recipe:

  • 25 g elecampane root;
  • 15 g of anise seed;
  • 15 g of yarrow;
  • 15 g herb Hypericum;
  • 10 g raisins;
  • 1 liter of dry white wine;
  • 50 ml of medicinal alcohol.

In a glass jar, place a polished seed elecampane root, anise, yarrow, St. John's wort and raisins, pour all the ingredients in 1 liter of dry white wine and 50 ml of alcohol. Close the jar and let the drink stand so 14 days, while periodically shake the jar. Then strain and pour the wine into bottles.

A source: http://nmed.org/rak-mochevogo-puzyrya-simptomy-lechenie.html

Bladder cancer: symptoms in adults and treatment of tumors

Bladder - the body, most often subject to abuses of various kinds. Bladder cancer detected in several times more likely to have the stronger sex than women, but it can develop in individuals regardless of sex mostly between 40 and 60 years.

The disease is found for a long time, in the 18th century, but today it suffers from a lot of people. Naturally, there are many ways to treat this disorder.

Cancer of the body - a particular disease, and treatment is not easy to implement.

Often, people do not pay attention to the early signs of disorders of the urinary bladder. But 5% of all types of entities accounted for by this body of the tumor.

Brief description of the disease

Malignant tumor, or cancer of the bladder - this is a dangerous and often deadly and neoplasm originally it is appearing on the mucous membrane of the body, which has hit the property as being close to the authorities, and distant.

Given the particular stage, it is isolated such steps of:

  • Stage 0 - the tumor is small, it does not strike the body wall. Resection - a complete cure.
  • Stage 1 - education is also not great, but there is an increase in the urinary organ.
  • Step 2 - increase in the wall of the bladder defined metastases in lymph nodes adjacent;
  • Stage 3 - the tumor is large, turning to adjacent organs;
  • Stage 4 - a lot of lesions in other organs.

The classification of bladder cancer

There are several types of bladder cancer:

  1. squamous papilloma;
  2. transitional cell papilloma internal type;
  3. inverted papilloma;
  4. transitional cell carcinoma;
  5. adenocarcinoma;
  6. squamous cell carcinoma;
  7. undifferentiated carcinoma.
  8. benign;
  9. malignant.

Tumors of mixed type:

  • lymphoma;
  • carcinosarcoma;
  • pheochromocytoma;
  • other malignancies.

Neoplastic lesions:

  • amyloidosis;
  • follicular cystitis;
  • fibrous polyp;
  • endometriosis;
  • cysts.

Why may this affliction?

For reasons that there is a disease include:

  • contact with artificial colors and ingredients for their manufacture;
  • toxic industrial work;
  • smoking;
  • the use of certain drugs (eg, cyclophosphamide);
  • male;
  • chronic inflammation of the urinary organ;
  • urogenital schistosomiasis;
  • congenital disorders of the bladder;
  • pelvic irradiation;
  • habit delay urine.

What symptoms indicate cancer of the bladder?

The main signs of:

  • pain at rest;
  • pain with urination;
  • dysuria;
  • false urge to urinate;
  • urinary enuresis and disturbance passage;
  • hematuria;
  • severe bleeding in combination with clots;
  • severe pain in lower abdomen;
  • formation between the vagina and urinary organ fistula;
  • suprapubic fistula;
  • violation of lymphatic drainage of the lower limbs;
  • lymphoedema scrotum;
  • swelling of the external genitalia;
  • general weakness;
  • weight loss;
  • when probing suprapubic - uric body aches;
  • dry skin and mucous membranes;
  • lethargy;
  • itchy skin;
  • indigestion.

What is the difference of the bladder cancer symptoms in men and women?

The formation of the bladder in the female half of society there is much less common than in males.

In the case of acute retention of urine easier for them to help by exercising bladder catheterization rigid catheter.

In general, the development of cancer of the body in women characterized by symptoms of cystitis, kidney stones, and possibly urine through the vagina, swelling of the lower extremities.

Bladder cancer in men is most often held against the backdrop of an adenoma or adenocarcinoma of the prostate, sometimes significantly complicates the diagnosis.

Delayed or impaired urination most men may be perceived as one of the symptoms of prostatitis or adenoma.

For the treatment of renal disease of our readers have successfully used the method Galina Savina.

Since the symptoms of bladder cancer in men more complicated with concomitant diseases of the genitourinary system, the treatment is also often difficult.

In the later stages the symptoms of kidney cancer can be seen for bladder cancer - it means that the disease has begun to spread to adjacent organs.

As there are methods of diagnosis?

There are some types of surveys used to diagnose the disease:

  • urinalysis - traces of blood in the urine;
  • cystoscopy - investigate the patient's body cavity by applying the cystoscope;
  • Ultrasound - to be confirmed cause of blood in urine. Besides investigating the bubble can be prosvecheny kidneys.
  • CT - defines the exact dimensions of education and its location, lymph nodes and other organs damage.
  • Analysis of urine for the presence of markers - to detect the presence of substances that act direct evidence of the diagnosis.
  • TUR-biopsy - is introduced through the urinary canal resectoscope. The tumor is taken within healthy tissues and passes a histological study.
  • bone scan - the introduction of the drug to determine the prevalence and extent of accumulation in the skeleton.
  • pelvic Angiography - roentgen vessels using contrast compositions.

How to cure a disease?

Treatment of the disease is assigned based on what stage of education, what are the patient's age and condition.

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Are used as the main ways:

  • operation to complete removal of the tumor;
  • radiotherapy;
  • chemotherapy.
  • transurethral removal of the - interference to remove the tumor through the urethra without cuts;
  • BCG - injected vaccine in a bubble, it supports the immune system to fight the tumor, while destroying cancer cells. The risk of repetition in this case reduced by half;
  • Chemotherapy - anti-cancer drugs that are administered into the bladder;
  • cystectomy - removal of an organ. At this stage - a rarity.

Lechenie1 stage involves the same activities as zero. Bubble removal is necessary to replay.

In step 2 Bubble removal is almost always carried out, in addition, taking into account the speed of spread of cancer to other organs of the pelvis, and also necessary to remove them.

Before surgery or after the patients are often prescribed chemotherapy that reduces the possibility of additional cancer foci.

3 stage of the cancer is treated similarly to the second: cut the bubble itself, a number of which are organs and lymph nodes. Then, prescribed chemotherapy.

In the case of stage 4 cancer is characterized by the formation of a significant distribution, and therefore even surgery to remove a diseased organ and neighboring organs often helps.

But the doctor can still assign it.

After 4 stages following events are held:

  • exposure - if the development of education did not affect the other organs;
  • Chemotherapy - when the tumor has metastasized. In parallel with radiotherapy.

A special case is a tumor in the ureter mouth. Such education may interfere with the outflow of urine from the kidney.

To restore operation is performed kidney nephrostomy - introduction of the catheter to drain urine.

Treatment of bladder tumor folk remedies

To treat bladder cancer folk remedies, is often used such methods and plants:

  • Significantly reduces the symptoms of bladder cancer - hemlock. Take tincture of this plant is necessary in accordance with their weight. But when receiving necessary to monitor the well-being, if you begin nausea or dizziness should reduce the dose;
  • Fight against cancer will help a variety of herbs and a strong diuretic at the same time slowing the growth of tumors action. These herbs belong to the birch leaves, topolyanka, knotweed;
  • You can also use diuretics charges, purchased at a pharmacy. It is better if the fees and liqueurs will be taken on priority;
  • When bladder cancer is necessary to thin the blood. To do this, take aspirin;
  • It is necessary to regularly use microclysters, it is made from special fees, which prevent the development of tumors. These herbs are quite common: Shandra, Potbelly, birch leaves;
  • Cancer greatly weaken the body, therefore it is necessary continuously to deduce therefrom poisonous substances for this purpose to increase fluid intake;
  • For the kidneys need to constantly make compresses of herbs, but before implementation is to consult with an expert herbalist.

And most importantly, you must not forget the following

Warning blistering includes measures to eliminate the hazards of chemical production workers, elimination of tobacco, the treatment of inflammation of the urinary organ and papillomatosis time.

Early diagnosis includes regular professional examinations and immediate access to a doctor when blood is detected in the urine and bladder irritation symptoms.

A source: http://remontnik72.ru/kak-vylechit-rak-mochevogo-puzyrja-u-muzhchin/

Cancer of the bladder in men as live

If sometimes aches a bit in the abdomen, or in conjunction with this, there are difficulties with urination, then should consider the option of disease - cancer of the bladder in men, the symptoms are and how many are living with this disease. In order to overcome this disease, in the plain language will be provided with materials which determine the stage of disease, prevention options, and general characteristics of the directly - therapies.

definition

Oncology, a bladder cancer, a malignant tumors (carcinoma) tumor type, on the inner side of the bladder wall. At the same time, men have a tendency to disease, greater than 4 times than women. Manifestations of the disease are not forced to wait, however, are in the nature of simple common diseases.

The most exposed layer of the population to this type of cancer, are elderly. However, we can not exclude the possibility to be ill at the age of 30 years. When you run the disease may spread metastases to other organs of the urinary system.

The main symptoms

Immediately it is worth noting that the symptoms rather strongly similar to prostate disease, or sex organs, so self is extremely undesirable. The symptoms of the disease are seen:

  • Lower abdominal pain;
  • Sensation of residual urine in the bladder after voiding;
  • Resi during emptying;
  • The color of urine, with shades of red;
  • Frequent need to urinate.

At the same time, these symptoms are accompanied at different stages of the disease.

Stage and survival rate

The survival rate for bladder cancer, characterized by the steps of developing the disease. All information gathered with the expectation of the disease for 5-notch. There are 4 stages:

  • Stage 1 - carries character mucosal lesions malignant tumor tissue or coarsening. Prediction of survival, in this case, is committed to 100%, in the case of timely treatment to the doctor.
  • 2 stage - which, carcinoma already affects muscle tissue layers. At this stage, people who have received a diagnosis of bladder cancer, have a probability of 70%, accommodation 5 yrs;
  • Stage 3 - complicated proliferation of tumor located adjacent to the urinary bladder tissue. In this case, the forecast will have a low survival rate - up to 50% of patients will have a chance to live another 5 years.
  • Stage 4 - reduces the survival rate, the cancer spreads to other organs and the whole body. Metastases get into the bloodstream and occupy a vast area. Prediction of life for people with cancer this stage - less than 5%, will be able to survive 5 years.

The course of the disease

In the initial stages, a person suffering from disease bladder cancer, does not feel great discomfort. There are small pain in the lower abdomen, which do not have alarming. At this time, the cancer cells are located along the inner wall surface of the bladder.

The next moment it becomes disturbing, frequent need to urinate and redness of the urine. This is because the tumor has penetrated into the layers of muscle tissue. Tumor growth leads to micro-tearing fabric, which is accompanied by bleeding. Also, due to the growth of the tumor, the brain receives a signal filled bladder that causes frequent toilet.

Furthermore, the forecast will be disappointing: there are cramps during urination time, sluggish state of a general nature, may be nausea and dizziness. All this is due to the fact that a large number of affected tissue, and possibly nearby organs.

Later, penetrated into the whole body metastases will have the chance for complete removal, a method of chemotherapy, as well as the removal of the bladder. However, in this case, the chances of survival will be modest.

Causes of disease

The main source of the disease is difficult to find enough, because there are many reasons that contribute to the appearance of bladder cancer. However, doctors and researchers have identified a number of reasons, clearly affecting the appearance of the disease:

  • Production harm - frequent poisoning chemicals used in factories and areas of industrial activity, leads to the deposition of chemicals on the walls of the bladder;
  • Smoke - human organism and detoxifies cigarettes contained in the resin, and the resin in the urine can become a cause of the disease;
  • Radiation therapy - also may cause such a disease as cancer of the bladder;
  • Chronic diseases - cystitis, kidney stones and other urinary tract diseases, chronic flow, can lead to this type of cancer.

There is a genetic predisposition to the disease, but the cause of the disease, a predisposition to it, is difficult to call, because no disposition is the causative agent of the disease.

Diagnostics

To determine the disease can be used urine, which indicate whether there is inflammation in the body. After positive results, a blood test for the presence of metastases, urinalysis and abdominal ultrasound is performed. Thus produced primary tumor and determination of the stage of the disease.

When a tumor discovered produced tsitoskopiya viewing cavity bladder through the urethral passage and X-rays, to determine the exact size and location of tumors.

Treatment

Depending on the stage of the disease and the general state of the patient, the treatment method is selected. Methods of treatment can be:

  • Medications - work in the early stages and are character, enhancing the immune system of means;
  • Chemotherapy - is used after removal of malignant seals;
  • Radiation therapy - is used as a preventive treatment. It promotes growth arrest neoplasms and separates them from normal tissue;
  • Surgery - accompanied by removal of tumors, bladder portion or complete removal.

At the same time, mortality forecast during the operation to remove the cancer of the bladder, allows us to hope for a positive result. Post-operative mortality was less than 1%, and cause the patient becomes weak.

A source: https://onkologpro.ru/prostata/rak-mochevogo-puzyrya-u-muzhchin.html

A tumor of the bladder in men - symptoms, treatment

Cancers are lethal pathologies, but with early diagnosis and proper treatment, the patient has a chance to get rid of the tumor.

If we consider a cancer of the bladder, the problem areas of the body are formed on the walls in the upper layers of the mucous membranes.

Over time, they gradually begin to penetrate into the tissue, reaching advanced stages of muscle areas, layers of fat, bone.

Bladder cancer is diagnosed more often in men, almost 4 times exceeding the number of female patients. The disease is mostly age-related, as the majority of patients older than 58 years.

What there is a classification?

Pathological processes provoke the formation of tumors, which in its structure may contain a variety of cells. It is on this basis of the following classification of bladder cancer taken on:

  1. Transitional cell carcinoma. Occurs in over 95% of all diagnosed cases, may have favorable forecasts to a cure.
  2. squamous cell carcinoma. Characterized by a high rate of development, the process is formed in the flat epithelium, cells are rapidly deformed. Is found in 25% of cases, cancers provoke this type can inflammation or cystitis.
  3. Adenocarcinoma, lymphoma and some other types of cancer. Rare, the tumor may include the type of glandular cells.

Classification of basic, but accurate diagnosis can be supplemented with specific medical terms.

What are the causes and factors of cancer?

Medicine topical issue is the precise reasons for the formation of cancer cells, but a definite answer has yet been found. Related least found triggers and causes for which to a large extent the risk of cancer increases. These events include:

  1. Current or past illnesses of the bladder, including chronic and acute cystitis, urolithiasis, and some other organ dysfunction.
  2. Smoking, alcohol abuse. The harm of such habits is known to many, but not all perceive the danger seriously, although statistics show that about 80% of the patients were smokers.
  3. Exposure to chemicals, radiation, the effects of harmful plants, which leads to cancer formations on the walls of the bladder.
  4. Heredity. It identified some genetic predisposition to cancer.
  5. Receiving drugs from other chronic diseases such as diabetes.
  6. Infection with parasites. The reason is a rare, but the place to be.

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The reasons can be combined to be of secondary importance against the background of pre-existing diseases, but it is necessary to identify them. This will help create the optimal course of treatment, to strengthen the results and reduce the risk of further aggravation.

As the tumor is divided in stages?

To denote the degree of penetration into the tumor tissue taken grouped with bladder cancer at some stage. According to these divisions stand out:

  1. zero stage. Very early stage of the disease possible, so cancer cells are already there, but they do not yet have an extensive area of ​​defeat, are formed only on the superficial tissues, without penetrating into the body. When timely treatment positive dynamics close to 100;
  2. The first stage. Shaped focal masses still on the mucosa, they are already well diagnosed, but the disease itself is asymptomatic. If the 1st stage to detect bladder cancer, the chances of successfully get rid of incipient tumors is very high;
  3. The second stage. Characterized malignancy deep penetration into the bladder wall and affecting muscle tissue. Distinguish spread of cancer cells to the inner (2A) and outer ( "B) muscle layer. Chance of effective treatment yet exists, but according to statistics it is no more than 63%;
  4. The third stage. At this stage, the tumor is deeply affects not only muscles but held on to the fatty layer. There are chances of failure and other organs such as the uterus, and men to the prostate. Cancer is considered to be already running, it can be viewed under a microscope already (3A) or detected visually on the body (3B). The disease develops rapidly, completely stop this process is difficult, a positive trend can be observed in about 20% of cases;
  5. The fourth stage. At this stage, treatment success is almost impossible, and all activities are aimed at supporting and facilitating the patient's condition. Cancer affects the neighboring organs, enters the lymph nodes, bone tissue. human viability does not exceed 5 years, with the condition of maintenance therapy, taking strong painkillers.

Stage cancer are fundamental to understanding and treatment of the patient and family, the condition of the patient and what awaits him in the future.

In men, bladder cancer in the early stages of developing virtually asymptomatic. Determine the zero and the first stage is possible only after delivery of analyzes or special studies. Already developing on stage I makes itself known by the following features:

  • discomfort during urination - pain, frequent but ineffective desires;
  • feeling full bladder;
  • the presence of blood clots in the urine;
  • abdominal pain, especially during palpation;
  • potency disorders;
  • tiredness, fever up to 38 degrees, loss of appetite and weight loss afterwards.

Symptoms of bladder cancer identical signs of cystitis, to determine the true cause of ill health in men is possible only by special studies.

benign

In men, tumors on the bladder can not only be cancerous, but benign, which are less dangerous, but if left untreated, may transform into cancer.

Pathology benign group often occurs without any symptoms, but with a significant increase in the amount of tumor the patient begins to feel uncomfortable.

The following types of benign epithelial categories:

  1. papilloma. Groups or formed in a single form. Conventionally, this fluff with a lot of vessels, they can grow into deep tissue, have the ability to malignancy, i.e., to acquire a structure of malignant cells.
  2. polyps. Foci formation of connective tissue, which are supported on the original leg. It takes such a phenomenon is asymptomatic.
  3. Adenoma. Seals formed from clusters of cells. Includes mucosal elements bladder, some prostate tissue. Causes discomfort when urinating at the vast increase.
  4. Fibroepitelioma. Typical or atypical.

Less common tumors in male non-epithelial category. These include:

  • myoma;
  • hemangioma;
  • lipoma;
  • fibromiksomy;
  • neuroma.

Benign tumors are treatable, it is important to detect them at an early stage, to take appropriate measures.

Men often ignore the discomfort in the urogenital area and dragging with the reference to the doctor, although these actions in some cases could help prevent serious health problems.

Modern methods of diagnosis

symptomatology cancer in early stages is absent, and the appearance of symptoms is already evidence of the spread of cancer process. Diagnosis of men on the possible development of bladder cancer include the following activities:

  1. Analysis of urine general type. For first of all, because on it is possible to determine not only the state of the genitourinary system, but also the whole organism. Assessed the organoleptic properties of urine, leukocytes figures, the concentration of protein and some other parameters.
  2. Biochemical analysis of blood for tumor markers. The method consists in studying blood composition for the presence of specific proteins or onkormarkerov which are formed later appearance of cancer cells.
  3. urine cytology. Special check urine for cancer compounds.
  4. ultrasound. Informative and accessible method for investigating authorities to the existence of tumors. They stand on the surface of a darker color, as compared with the general healthy tissues. Exposure to ultrasound can not only identify the location of the problem area, but also to assess the affected area. Recommended ultrasound of the bladder and in general all of the pelvic organs.
  5. Tsitoskopiya. Visual examination of the bladder tissues through tsitoskop. The device introduced through the urethra to the problematic area. There is an opportunity with the camera view education, take a fragment of tissue or biopsy for further study.
  6. Biopsy. A detailed examination of the tumor cell, taken from the affected organ. Determination of tissue structure, Cancer species formation.
  7. CT scan. Reveals growths size, location and other important features.
  8. X-ray. Used in diagnostic procedures for the formation of the picture. Action often sent to check chest conditions.

Modern equipment and the analysis of biological materials allows accurate diagnosis of any education Cancer. The main thing - to do such a study in a timely manner, in specialized medical institutions.

Methods of conservative therapy

In the initial stages it is tried conservative therapy, which is able to stop the development and growth of cancer cells. Carried out the following procedures:

  1. Chemotherapy. The method is based on the introduction into the body, or directly into the tumor anticancer drug. The goal is to stay neoplasm growth. In each case the selected specific treatment regimen, frequency of application means. Chemotherapy is not a primary method of treatment, mostly more after exposure to radiation, surgery.
  2. Radiation therapy. Radiation reduces the size of the tumor may be administered before planned surgery. As an independent method of treatment of bladder cancer is not used, usually in conjunction with other methods of getting rid of the disease.
  3. Immunotherapy. The procedure is as intense stimulation of the body's resources to fight cancer cells, as well as the destruction of themselves dangerous formations. To this is introduced an additional BCG vaccine and drug to maintain immune activity.

Developed and other conservative therapies against cancer, but non-invasive way to cope with cancer manage not so often.

Types of surgery

Surgery takes place on various types, starting with the elimination of only the tumor and ending radical changes in the body, including its complete removal.

In the early stages of the experts are trying to preserve the integrity of the bladder and is performed transurethral resection.

In the absence of the metastasis, but in progressive hearth cancerous tissue is selected partial cystectomy. The operation involves the removal of formation of a small part of the organ.

Radical cystectomy is practiced during the formation of metastases, as well as extensive and deep lesion sites. Surgeons have to get rid of most of the body, or hold its complete removal.

Is it possible to use traditional methods?

To get rid of cancer folk ways is questionable, as the disease is very serious and in some cases even incurable. As adjunctive therapy in some recipes and will be useful, but to use them as the primary method of getting rid of cancer is life-threatening.

Preliminary consultation with a physician prior to use decoctions, tinctures and mikroklizm a must.

Rehabilitation and post-operative period

After surgery, your doctor prepared a course of rehabilitation therapy. It involves the administration of drugs that prevent the development of infections and inflammatory processes are required painkillers reappointed tests or histology. The patient's condition, especially the first day, is monitored with special equipment.

To exclude recurrence and confirmed the suspension of the development of cancer after a certain time, a repeated comprehensive examination.

proper nutrition

Adjustment of power under such a serious disease of the urinary bladder is mandatory. The diet is chosen taking into account the condition of the patient, organized a sufficient intake of vitamins, essential nutrients.

Adequate fluid intake, diet from natural products, excluding harmful food - are the main recommendations to the diet. through the menu items can be made specifically for the patient and is a mandatory item of treatment.

Possible recurrence of disease

Treatment of cancer is often complicated by recurrent diseases that occur at different intervals. Even in the absence of indicators for the presence of cancer cells, for five years, they can be formed again. To avoid such situations, doctors try to carry out the maximum treatment using complex immediately operational and conservative techniques.

Prognosis and survival

Oncology in the early stages is treatable, but not state that people get rid of the disease is very difficult. Statistically at step 0-1 96-85% survival rate at 2 minutes - 63% at the 3rd stage survive up to 44%, 4th stage reduces the chances to 20%.

Preventive actions

Since uniquely identify why there is cancer is still difficult, make a list of preventative measures to fully protect human, impossible. Nevertheless, experts have shown some relationship between malignant tumors and a number of precipitating factors. As preventive measures for the prevention of tumors can be identified:

  • exception of tobacco use in all embodiments;
  • organization of proper nutrition, the use of mostly natural products, a sufficient amount of liquid;
  • exclusion effects of aggressive environment, e.g., chemical, radiation;
  • passing inspection, even if no visible symptoms, if close relatives already have a diagnosis associated with cancers.

no need to fear once more for good health to see a doctor, get tested or undergo ultrasound. The earlier the disease is detected Bude, the more chances to get rid of it successfully and cancer are no exception.

A source: https://UroHelp.guru/mochevoj-puzyr/onkologiya.html

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