Why leukocyte concentration in men may deviate from the norm?

Why leukocyte concentration in men may deviate from the norm?

leukocyte concentration in the blood of men elevated white blood cell count Treatment of leukocytosis, reduced leukocyte count Why? Diagnosis and treatment of leukopenia leukocytes in prostate secret level of leukocytes in urine male

Leukocytes - white blood cells. Their group is represented by different cells, different in appearance and function in the body. The main task of the white blood cells is to protect the human body.

Leukocytes possess antitoxic, and anti-microbial properties of the antibody, which allows them to provide protection systems and internal organs from all sorts of harmful agents and to prevent the emergence of pathological processes.

If the concentration of leukocytes becomes lower or higher than normal, this can lead to a number of disorders. Leukocyte content is checked in blood, urine, and men can additionally be checked in prostate juice.

The concentration of cells in the blood of men

The content of white blood cells in blood of male determined by a blood test on the basis of which is made wbc.

The leucocyte count is the percentage of various types of leukocytes in the blood of men. It is calculated on 100 leukocyte cells. Using this assay is determined by the presence or absence of various kinds of diseases. If the leukocyte concentration is lower than the specified standard, a condition called leukopenia. Elevated white blood cells diagnosed as leukocytosis.

White blood cells in the blood of men increased in the presence of a variety of inflammatory diseases and infectious nature. Organism increases the level of white blood cells in the case of an invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. This is a normal response of the immune system of a healthy person.

In case if the protective function of the body violated, then the invasion of pathogens the immune system responds decrease in white blood cell count, leading to leukopenia.

Decreased white blood cell count in the blood indicates that the male body is depleted, and the immune system alone can not defeat the disease.

Analyzing blood leukocytes, the physician can note the shift of the leukocyte formula to the left side. Normally, these changes should not be. Such a condition indicative of an increased concentration of neutrophils in the blood of men.

The norm in the men's white blood cells and leukocyte cells is dependent on age. Thus, adult male rate is from 4.5 to 11 thousand cells per 1 l of blood. If the results of the analysis of the concentration of white blood cells does not go beyond these limits, the immune system men are all normal, and no further action in most cases do not have to take.

Figures are aggregated for lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, basophils and eosinophils. Each of the data rate of its own cells. So, for example, the concentration of band neutrophils normally should not go beyond 1-6%.

Norma is segmented cells varies depending on the age of the man. For men it is in the range 48-78%. With age, the total concentration of leukocytes is reduced and the percentage of neutrophils increased.

Lymphocytes normally should not exceed 19-37% of the total.

Increased or decreased levels in male blood leukocytes, as well as individual leukocyte cells, indicative of immune system deterioration or presence of various kinds of pathogenic processes body. In both cases, you need to pass additional tests and find out the reasons which provoked such a breach.

Elevated white blood cell count

Increasing the total concentration of white cells in the blood called leukocytosis. This state is in most cases combined with disruption of normal blood cell maturation process, against which the white blood cells are formed with a variety of pathological changes.

Leukocytosis may be:

Absolutely - white blood bull increased due to tumors in the hematopoietic organs or the organism after exposure. Relative - increases the level of white blood cells at the site of inflammation, for example, in the prostate.

Depending on which cells are developed with abnormalities, leukocytosis divided into lymphocytosis, neutrophilia, monocytosis, basophils and eosinophils.

For monocytosis and neutrophilia characterized by increased phagocytic activity of white blood cells. increased level of eosinophils in allergic reactions.

In the presence of such diseases as leukemia, while increasing the level of leukocyte marked deterioration immunity.

Among the main reasons that lead to an increase in white blood cell count in a man's blood, noted:

A variety of infections. This is the most common cause of increasing leukocyte concentration. Inflammatory processes of different localization. Any damage to organs and tissues. Inadequate and irregular meals.

Chronic diseases. Disruption of the bone marrow structures. Steroid treatment, antibiotics and some other medicinal drugs.

excessive and prolonged physical and psychological stress.

Among the main symptoms of such deviations frequently occur:

Malaise, fatigue, weakness unfounded. Excessive sweating, dizziness and fainting. Pain in the abdomen and extremities. weight loss, poor appetite. Blurred vision. Dyspnea.

treatment of leukocytosis

The procedure for treating leukocytosis establishes doctor after additional surveys. Therapy is primarily directed to the elimination of factors provoked increase in leukocytes.

Thus, if the leukocyte concentration increased due to infectious diseases, patients were administered antibiotics. When there are used steroidal inflammatory drugs that reduce the concentration of leukocyte cells in the blood of men. Thus, for the normalization of the not treated directly leukemia and a disease that has provoked it.

In some situations, the procedure is carried out leukophoresis. The patient takes blood from it extracted the white blood cells, after which it is poured back. There are a number of diseases that are virtually untreatable. For example, leukemia or blood cancer - leukemia - in the later stages, in most cases leads to death of the patient.

In order to protect yourself from such diseases, it is necessary every six months to pass a physical examination, blood tests and check it on the level of white blood cells.

Why reduced level of white blood cells?

By reducing the total concentration of leukocytes diagnosed leukopenia. This condition is rarely seen as an independent syndrome, it is usually a short-term symptom of another disease.

leukocyte levels may deviate from the norm for many reasons. Most often this occurs because of blood diseases, neglected diseases and viral infections.

Development of leukopenia may provoke the following factors:

violations of normal processes of production of white blood cells; lack of B vitamins, iron and copper, necessary for the maturation of blood cells; defeat viral and toxic nature of the tumor, affecting the brain cells responsible for the formation of white blood cells; all sorts of damage to stem cells and bone marrow.

At the initial stage, leukopenia is almost does not manifest itself. The intensity of the symptoms of the disease increases as the disease progresses. There have symptoms such as:

dizziness and headaches; fast fatiguability; unreasoning weakness; general malaise.

Most patients do not pay attention to such symptoms, considering them as signs of ordinary fatigue. A leukopenia at this time continues to evolve rapidly. Appear the following symptoms:

irregular heartbeat; migraine; anxiety and general anxiety; chills; fever.

When leukopenia often diagnosed sorts of ulcerative lesions of the mucous membranes of the digestive system. The inflammatory process occurs in the mouth.

In lesions organism infectious diseases observed increase in spleen, prostate, lymph nodes.

Such symptoms can appear and many other common diseases, so the presence of leukopenia is supported by a common blood test, and only after that the doctor works out program treatment.

Diagnosis and treatment of leukopenia

To confirm the diagnosis shall CBC. If leukocyte reduced concentration, the man should immediately consult a doctor, to pass additional tests to determine the causative agent of the disease and begin treatment immediately.

Currently, there are a lot of drugs that stimulate the production of white blood cells. If the disease is in moderate stage, the doctor may prescribe drugs such as:

batinol; nukleinovokisly sodium; pentoxide, and others.

If reduce leukocyte concentration reason is related to a bacterial infection, physicians usually prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics. When running leukopenia receive chemotherapy.

After completion of the treatment course the patient can be assigned Sargramostin, Lenograstim, and others. Specific drugs may prescribe a doctor. All names are given for guidance only.

Self-medication in these situations can be life-threatening.

Also, treatment is necessarily accompanied by taking special vitamin-mineral complexes. The patient is assigned to a strict diet of healthy and proper nutrition. Fast food, all kinds of sweets, soda and fatty foods forbidden.

Treatment of blood diseases is very long and in many cases difficult, especially when you have to undergo chemotherapy treatments. The patient must have patience and to make some effort.

However, the treatment of neglect in any case impossible. In advanced stages of the disease can be fatal.

leukocyte levels in prostate secret

If there is suspicion of prostatitis patients were allocated to the respective examinations. And one of the main diagnostic methods in these situations is the analysis of prostate secretion. For material doctor massages the prostate gland. Also, the secret can be obtained without massages t. N. Method chetyrehstakannoy sample.

The content of white blood cells and other blood cells in the prostate juice may be indicative of one form of prostatitis:

chronic bacterial prostatitis and acute; chronic asymptomatic; chronic pelvic pain syndrome.

For diagnostic use the method microscopy. A single study of prostate secretion is not enough to establish the diagnosis. Therefore, the analysis must give three times with a two-day interval.

Normally, the concentration of leukocytes in prostate juice when counting in a counting chamber to be not more than 2,000 in 1 ml or 10-12 in the field of view.

A higher content of cells in the prostate secretion indicates the presence of inflammation.

Depending on whether there are present in the material certain microorganisms, inflammation of the prostate is a bacterial or bacterial.

When detected in prostate secret high concentration of white blood cells and gram-negative diplococci diagnosed gonorrhea. To confirm further appointed bakposev.

Elevated levels of white blood cells and bacteria may indicate the presence of

bacterial prostatitis chronic and acute; adenocarcinoma; benign prostatic hyperplasia; infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.

For a more accurate diagnosis for 3 days before delivery of the analysis of a man should abstain from sex. Individual features some patients do not allow to get the juice of the prostate gland. In such cases, the first urine studied after stimulation of the prostate procedure.

White blood cells in the urine of men

Generally, an increased content of white blood cells in the urine indicates the presence of diseases of the urogenital system, or kidneys. Appointed by the analysis and is suspected of such disease.

However, in some cases, a high concentration of leukocytes in urine is detected accidentally, under conventional surveys pursuing other purposes.

In such cases it is necessary to re-pass analysis and clarify the possible diagnosis.

In general, analysis of urine in the material may be present a small amount of leukocytes. Norm is from 0 to 3 in the field of view. If the analysis is performed by a special analyzer normal levels of white blood cells in the urine should not exceed 10 to 1 mm.

Normally, urine does not have a color. With increasing concentration of leukocytes is substantially cloudy, there is uncharacteristic malodor may be present even flakes.

The first doctor sootneset general condition of the person with the test result. Where there is evidence of acute or chronic diseases of the urinary system and kidney patient will have to undergo the appropriate treatment under the supervision of a physician. During the course of the patient's urine will be examined repeatedly, that allows you to control the treatment process.

Quite often it happens is that the patient has no signs of the diseases mentioned. This may indicate the absence of these diseases (then be further adapted to check the presence of genital inflammatory processes) or else their hidden within, which is very dangerous, t. To. The lack of treatment can lead to dysfunction kidney.

For the diagnosis of the patient, as a rule, be reappointed urinalysis. Thereafter, the quantitative analysis of Addis Kakovskomu either Nechiporenko. In the first case the number of leukocytes counted in daily urine, the second - in 1 ml midstream morning urine.

If there are deviations from the norm in repeated studies, the patient is referred for full examination. He carried out an ultrasound and X-ray examination of the kidneys and ureters, cystoscopy, cystography. If necessary, designate a narrow X-ray examinations. It can be assigned magnetic resonance or computed tomography.

Blood cells may enter urine in men in the presence of inflammatory processes in the genital organs, such as balanoposthitis. In such situations reanalyze urine will be taken with all precautions required in these situations (via catheter directly from the bladder).

When left untreated after infection balanoposthitis may spill over on the urethra. In such patients repeated analyzes also show an increased content of leukocytes in urine. Then the patient is being treated for infections of the urinary tract.

A source: http://sborboleznei.ru/2017/03/29/pochemu-koncentraciya-lejkocitov-u-parnej-mozhet-otklonyatsya-ot-normy/

White blood cells in the blood of men

White blood cells in the blood of men - a group of white blood cells that are part of the immune system of the human body. For males has its own rate of such substances, which is slightly different depending on the age group.

In addition, the rules may be indicators of high and low that almost always occurs against the flow of any ailment. Nevertheless, there are some quite harmless provocateurs.

High and low white blood cells have their own clinical manifestations, but they often go unnoticed by people or even disguised as symptoms of the underlying violation.

Determine the leukocyte content will help general clinical blood test, however, it may not accurately indicate the provoking cause. To identify an agent provocateur, patients must pass a comprehensive examination.

Normalization of white blood cells occurs during the treatment of the main disease, which is a purely individual character and can be either conservative or surgical.

As stated above, leukocytes - is a group of components each having its own normal values.

For example:

• neutrophils - 55%;
• lymphocytes - 35%;
• monocytes - 5%;
• basophils - 1%;
• eosinophils - 2.5%.

With regard to the absolute number of such substances, it will be slightly different depending on the age group representative of the male sex.

Thus, the rate of white blood cell count in men is:

Age	Acceptable performance (ml h109 | l)
Up to 15 years	3.5-8
16-50 years	4-9
Persons older than 60 years	3-7

In identifying elevated values ​​clinicians talk about leukocytosis, and in the case of lowering of standards - about leukopenia. In any case, the provocateurs will act completely different factors.

For example, elevated white blood cell count in men most commonly develop on the background:

• pyelonephritis or pneumonia;
• pathologies of infectious nature;
• viral and bacterial diseases;
• inflammatory lesion of the appendix;
• heart attack and stroke;
• tonsillitis and otitis media;
• fungal disease patterns;
• leukemia and radiation sickness;
• extensive burns;
• malignancies;
• damage to bone marrow;
• massive blood loss;
• intoxication by chemical and toxic substances;
• chronic renal failure;
• muscle injury, joint tissues, or violation of the integrity of the skin;
• diabetic coma;
• inflammation of the prostate;
• allergic reactions;
• autoimmune diseases.

Increase in white blood cell count in males it can also be triggered by less hazardous factors, namely:

• poor diet;
• excessive physical activity;
• prolonged use of drugs for therapeutic purposes, inter alia, antibiotics or glucocorticoids;
• psycho-emotional turmoil.

The main causes of leukopenia:

• viral hepatitis;
• flu;
• abdominal or typhus;
• malaria;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• infectious disease of bacterial origin;
• hypothyroidism;
• autoimmune diseases;
• anemia and degeneration;
• endocrine disorders;
• inflammation purulent-septic character;
• malignancies of the hematopoietic system or bone marrow.

Reduced white blood cells are also often the result of:

• Prolonged stress;
• chronic depressed state;
• uncontrolled use of some groups of drugs, e.g., barbiturates, analgesics and cytostatics;
• strongest exhaustion;
• an unbalanced diet;
• lack of copper and other minerals, and vitamins in the body.

Any of these factors should be eliminated as soon as possible.

Norma leukocytes from adult male and its deviation

Leukocytosis and leukopenia have their own clinical picture. However, the problem lies in the fact that all the signs are nonspecific and mild, why can go undetected.

If white blood cells are elevated, then it may indicate symptoms such as:

• weakness and fatigue;
• allocation of a large amount of sweat;
• decreased vision;
• reduction or loss of appetite;
• aching muscles and joints;
• dizzy spells.

If the rate for men dropped, it may be complaints about:

• decreased physical activity;
• headaches of varying severity;
• weight loss;
• violation of the heart rate;
• enlargement of the spleen and liver;
• muscle and joint pain;
• hyperthermia;
• chills and fever.

The above symptoms will always be complemented by the external manifestations of the underlying disorder.

Norma leukocytes in men is determined during general clinical study of the main biological fluid of the human body. In most cases, a blood test involves sampling material from the finger, but is sometimes used venous blood.

Terms of capillary blood sampling

To a hematologist in the process of decoding correctly assessed the level of such substances, males should undergo simple training for such diagnostic tests.

Among the preparatory activities is to provide:

• complete rejection of food in the day of the study - the procedure is carried out only on an empty stomach;
• exception taking any medications for a few weeks before the expected visit to the medical institution (if this is not possible, it is necessary to inform the clinician about the use of drugs);
• a few days should limit physical activity and to avoid the influence of stressful situations.

It should be noted that for identifying a factor which could provoke a deviation from the norm, the data obtained in During this procedure, it may not be enough, so necessarily require complex examination.

Initial diagnosis is common to all and combines:

• acquaintance with the history of the disease;
• collection and analysis of life history;
• a thorough physical examination of the patient;
• a detailed survey of the patient's physician to produce a full symptomatic picture.

In addition, it recommended the passage of a deployed laboratory studies, various instrumental procedures, as well as consultations with specialists from various fields of medicine.

To blood leukocytes in men returned to normal, we must first begin treatment basic disease. If this is not done, the value quoted in the rate using conservative methods do not give the desired effect.

To reduce the white blood cell count, clinicians frequently prescribe the following medications:

• antibacterial agents;
• antacids;
• corticosteroids.

On a par with taking medicines, must be observed sparing diet.

At the time of treatment, patients are advised to completely eliminate from the menu:

• sour-milk production;
• fatty meats and fish;
• greens and carrots;
• grapes and pomegranates;
• seafood and meat products;
• fast food;
• oatmeal, buckwheat and rice.

You might also need leukapheresis - cleansing the body of excess white blood cells.

At lower values, to increase the content of such components can be specifically directed to using drugs that writes clinician, and by use of:

• dietary meats and fish;
• greens and fresh vegetables;
• legumes;
• dairy products;
• buckwheat and rice, oatmeal and corn porridge;
• nuts and dried fruit.

After prior consultation with a doctor, you can use the recipes of traditional medicine in the home.

The concentration of leukocytes in men has always remained normal and the general clinical blood test did not show any changes, you must abide by some simple prevention measures.

The main recommendations are:

• maintaining a healthy and moderately active lifestyle;
• complete and balanced nutrition;
• avoiding the influence of stressful situations;
• medications strictly as prescribed by the physician;
• the passage of a full examination in a medical institution - make it worth at least 2 times a year.

Forecast leukocytosis or leukopenia always depends on the underlying cause of a violation. This is due to the fact that every disease has a number of basic own complications which sometimes lead to death.

A source: https://MedAnaliz.pro/krov/lejkocity/u-muzhchin

Objective reasons for the deviation from the normal white blood cell count in men

Experts advise each representative of the stronger sex to know what should be the norm in the white blood cell count in men.

Any deviations from the healthy performance in most cases signal the presence in the body of various diseases.

Leukocytes takes an important part in protecting people from harmful organisms, and to monitor their levels regularly is recommended.

What is the white blood cells, lease analysis?

In each of human blood plasma is present (liquid portion) and solid cellular elements - erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets.

Last cell group has an important function - to protect the body against various microbes. White blood cells detect pests stop their further promotion and neutralized.

White blood cells are responsible for the overall human immunity, so their content should always be normal.

Since white blood cells are large losses in the fight against harmful organisms, it is essential that their generation was at the right level.

Leukocytes consist of several groups of cells - neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils.

Each type of white blood cells their structure, functions and features, so at the time of biochemical analysis blood leukocytes rate matching level in most cases is checked and the content of each individual species.

Quite often there are situations in which the general level of white blood cells is normal, but a healthy percentage of certain elements broken.

For example, the maintenance of leukocytes in the blood affects the time of day - morning, a more accurate value than in the evening.

Abnormalities can be caused by food intake, physical fatigue, psychological state of man.

It is important that at the time of delivery of blood to analyze the patient was calm, as stress and emotional overload affect the white blood cell count.

In addition, blood cell solid content of elements depends on the bad habits - smoking, alcohol abuse.

Experts say that even a long stay in the sun, visiting a sauna bath or leukocyte level causes deviation from the norm.

It should be noted that the regular intake of certain medicinal drugs affect the blood levels of white blood cells.

For these reasons, giving blood for analysis is done in the morning on an empty stomach. One day before the procedure, it is recommended not to drink alcohol, do not eat fatty, smoked, salty and spicy foods.

Drugs recommended to stop drinking for three days before the procedure. If, however, from the reception of drugs depends on a man's life, then all the medicines necessary to warn doctors.

Otherwise, the results may be unreliable, and the doctor will be much more difficult to diagnose a particular pathology.

Norms of leukocytes in the blood

Paul begins to affect the content of leukocytes to eighteen years - to this age norms for boys and girls the same.

The female body for a healthy baby, so the protective function has a higher, which is reflected in the higher number of white blood cells.

In men, the healthy norm leukocyte content is slightly lower. At the age of eighteen to twenty-five years is considered to be a healthy figure 4 -11 * 109 white cells per liter of blood.

Thereafter blood leukocytes men decreases. At the age of twenty-five to thirty-five years, the norm is the following number of white blood cells: from 3.5 to 8.5 * 109 units / liter.

The men from thirty-five to forty-five years have seen the extinction of hormonal levels, which causes the lowering of the white blood cells - from three to eight thousand cells in a microliter of blood.

For the age of forty-five years characterized by a general decline in the production of hormones, so that the rate of men falls further - from 2.9 to 7 * 109 units / liter.

Lowering the norm due to the fact that with age, the body reduces the production of virtually all substances, including white blood cells.

In most cases, deviations from the norm - up to fifty percent, as the number of white blood cell count can affect men certain physiological factors that are not related to the presence in the body diseases.

When a small excess or decreased white blood cells into the patient may suggest peresdat analysis.

A second procedure in most cases eliminates the influence of random factors and allows to find out the exact figures.

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If a man diagnosed with significant deviations from the norm - twice or more, it recommended urgent hospitalization.

Typically, these figures indicate the presence in the body of serious diseases that require treatment in a hospital under the supervision of doctors.

After placing a patient in the hospital, doctors conduct additional surveys and find out what caused such a large deviation from the norm. This allows accurate diagnosis and start the right treatment.

Abnormalities

Elevated levels of white blood cells is called leukocytosis, low - leukopenia. Both of these conditions are not considered diseases - they are only indications of the presence in the male variety of ailments.

Leukocytosis may indicate the development of inflammatory processes in the bladder, the rectum, the seminal vesicles and the prostate gland.

In addition, the deviation of the content of leukocytes in a big way from the norm sometimes indicates problems with the kidneys, diabetes mellitus, acute appendicitis, cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction, stroke, thrombophlebitis).

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Leukocytosis may even be a symptom of the body acute infectious diseases such as bronchitis, influenza, laryngitis, lung inflammation.

Chronic liver disease in men (ascites, cirrhosis) can also cause deviation of the content of leukocytes in a big way from the norm.

In some cases, increasing the level of white cells can be caused by disorders of the spleen operation, which filters the blood and is involved in the output of dead white blood cells from the body.

Typically, in step neoplasm metastasis increased white blood cell count. This is especially true for leukemia and cancer of the bone marrow.

Furthermore, the content of white blood cells above normal with malnutrition or regular use men of alcoholic beverages (in the intoxicated blood leukocytes in five to six times higher than normal value).

Leukopenia is often a symptom of acute viral diseases, disorders of the endocrine system.

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In addition, a deviation downwards from the norm in men can indicate certain forms of blood cancer.

If uncontrolled regular use of hormonal agents, anti-inflammatory or analgesic medication leukocyte count can also be lowered.

Leukopenia still causes a general decrease in immunity or anemia due to insufficient amount of the body's vitamin B12.

As a group of white blood cells include several types of white blood cells, when deviations from the norm for a more complete diagnosis is usually prescribed additional examinations.

Men can be detected eosinophilic, basophilic (most common gastrointestinal disorders in diseases tract), monocyte (often in oncology) or lymphocytic (indicating infection) leukocytosis.

Any deviation from the norm is a sign of a weakened immune system, so you need to find the cause of disease and begin timely treatment.

Video:

Leukocytes - Solid cellular elements, which play a crucial role in protecting men against harmful organisms.

Depending on the age of the norm in the blood levels of white cells are different, gradually decreasing as a person growing up.

As a rule, unlike the actual level of white blood cells from the normal signals the presence of certain health problems that need to accurately diagnose and begin to heal.

A source: http://moydiagnos.ru/analizi/krovi/norma-lejkotsitov-u-muzhchin.html

The normal white blood cell count in men

One of the main protective components of the blood are the cells that doctors called leukocytes.

Their amount in the blood of healthy men is approximately the same, and the deviation from the standard content may indicate the presence of disease.

But what is the rate indicators of leukocytes in men? How shall the analysis? And how to normalize blood levels of white blood cells? Below you will find answers to these questions.

Types, the role and function of leukocytes

White blood cells - are a group of blood cells that lack a nucleus and have no color. Leukocytes consist of blood cells which are different in structure.

The main function of these cells - the body's defense against pathogens.

During the neutralization of foreign substances most protective cells die, so to protect the body, our body constantly produces new defense cells. The main function of white cells:

• Detection and elimination of pathogenic agents in the blood (fungi, viruses, bacteria and so on).
• Forming an integral immunity and immune memory.
• The destruction of various microorganisms that provoke allergic reactions in the body.

normal levels

leukocyte concentration in the blood of men depends on the age. Also, a certain importance is a profession and a way of life.

In some cases (eg, in men older than 60 years) are allowed minor deviations from normal values, however, a serious deviation from the norm is almost always indicates the presence disease.

Average number of leukocytes in the blood fluctuates within such a range (table):

Age man	The number of leucocytes in 1 liter of blood
Less than 1 year	6-18 x 109
1 to 3 years	5-16 x 109
from 3 to 6 years	5-13 x 109
from 6 to 15 years	4-12 x 109
from 15 to 25 years	4-9 x 109
from 25 to 40 years	4-7 x 109
over 40 years	3-7 x 109

The causes of variances

If a blood test showed a significant deviation from the norm (by 1 point or more), then this indicates the presence of disease. To install the disease need to spend an additional diagnosis. It should be noted that the decrease and increase in concentration occurs for quite different reasons.

elevated white blood cells

The increase in white blood cell concentration in men may be due to natural causes, and itself increase does not indicate a serious illness. Most often it occurs after a natural increase in emotional stress and after consuming large quantities of food.

These factors affect only temporarily, and eventually the concentration of white cells to come back to normal - for example, immediately after eating the food amount of protective blood cells increases by 1-2 points, but after only 2-3 hours postprandial concentration should come in norm.

If a man has been a persistent increase in the concentration of leukocytes in the blood, he diagnosed "leukocytosis". The reasons for exceeding the standards of white blood cells:

• Infectious inflammation of internal organs.
• Fungal infections of the skin and / or mucous membranes (fungal, bacterial infections including).
• Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (especially colitis).
• Pyelonephritis.
• Tonsillitis.
• Appendicitis.
• Thermal or chemical burns.
• The intoxication of the organism poisons.
• Malignant tumors of internal organs or blood.
• Pathology of blood and bone marrow.
• Prolonged bleeding.
• Alcohol abuse.
• Drug use.

reduced white blood cells

Reduction of leukocytes from natural causes occurs infrequently. Sustained reduction called leukopenia, and there is a disorder in the background of the following diseases:

• Some viral and bacterial infections.
• Increased activity of the spleen.
• Decreased activity of the thyroid gland.
• Diseases of the immune system.
• Anemia.
• Taking certain medicines.
• Radiation sickness.
• Extensive intoxication with poisons.
• Frequent use of alcohol.
• Use of certain drugs and toxic substances.

wbc

For the diagnosis is of great importance not only the absolute concentration of leukocytes in the blood, but also the percentage of the leukocyte components. Norma components in the white blood cell count in men:

Name leukocyte component	concentration in the blood in men
segmented neutrophils	55-65%
lymphocytes	25-35%
monocytes	3-8%
eosinophils	2-4%
band neutrophils	1-5%
basophils	less than 1%
young neutrophils	less than 1%

Complications of deviations from the norm and symptoms

If the deviation from the norm of white blood cells not treated, serious disorders can occur in humans. Various pathological conditions that occur in the background leukocytosis:

• Weakness.
• Increased sweating.
• Blurred vision.
• Violation of appetite.
• Aching pain in the muscles and / or joints.
• Dizziness.

By reducing the number of leukocytes observed these violations:

• Fatigue.
• The immune system is weakened.
• Headaches.
• Violation of appetite and weight loss.
• Abnormal heart rhythm disturbances.
• Aching pain in the muscles and / or joints.
• The increase in size of the spleen and / or liver.
• Chills.

Diagnostics

If a person had a suspicion on the increase or decrease in white blood cell count, he should consult a doctor. Determination of leukocytes standards should deal with the doctor, and medical diagnostic procedure is generally as follows:

• Familiarization with the patient's medical card.
• Listening to the complaints of the patient and his questioning.
• Physical examination and medical history analysis.
• Delivery of blood for analysis, which shows total concentration of leukocytes and leukocyte relative concentration of the components.
• If necessary, can be assigned to additional tests to clarify the diagnosis.

How shall the analysis?

Lifestyle can affect the concentration of white cells. To avoid distortions and to get the correct data, delivery of general clinical blood test must meet the following standards:

• 1 week prior to blood sampling for analysis - a complete refusal to take medication. If the medication can not refuse, then you should consult with your doctor about the situation.
• A few days before analysis - decreased physical activity. It is also recommended to avoid stressful situations.
• 1 day prior to blood sampling - a complete rejection of the meal.

Additional studies with deviations

If blood tests reveal significant abnormalities, the doctor may decide to conduct further research to determine the nature and location of the disorder. Major studies and blood tests:

1. Determination of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).
2. Fence and bone marrow examination (for intake generally used puncture method).
3. Conducting special blood analysis to determine the activity of the various antibodies.
4. Conducting visual studies for suspected cancer (ultrasound, X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, and so on).

Treatment - how to normalize the level of

To normalize the level of leucocytes, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease, which led to the appearance of leukocytosis or leukopenia. The doctor may also prescribe medication and changes in diet. In extreme cases, the procedure can be carried out leukopheresis. Doctors do not recommend self-medicate, as this could pose a serious threat to health.

medication

For normalization of leukocytes usually doctor prescribes antibiotics and antihistamines. In some cases, it is advisable the appointment of antacids and corticosteroids.

If the patient is an extreme increase in white blood cells, it can be carried out periodically leukopheresis procedure.

Leukopheresis when the patient is connected to a special machine of filter, which cleans the blood of excess white blood cells.

cleaning procedure is carried out only in a hospital under a doctor's care because their own use of filter apparatus is hazardous to health.

independently

To change the concentration of the protective blood cells, also need to change the diet. If a man leukocytosis, you can restore normal levels of white cells need to minimize the use of the following products:

• Oily fish and meat.
• Greens and carrots.
• Seafood.
• Oats, buckwheat and rice porridge.
• Some fruits (grapes, apples, pomegranates, and so on).

If the person is observed leukopenia, the diet must necessarily include the following products:

• Lean meat and fish.
• Greens, cabbage and carrots.
• Milk products.
• Buckwheat and rice.
• Nuts and dried fruits.

prevention

To red blood cell count in men has always been normal, you need to follow certain preventive recommendations. Their implementation significantly reduces the risk of leukocytosis or leukopenia:

• Maintain a healthy lifestyle.
• Give up alcohol and / or tobacco.
• Exercise regularly.
• Balance your diet. Give up too oily, acidic and salty foods.
• Avoid stressful situations.
• Take medication only on doctor's prescription and in accordance with the treatment plan.
• Pass a full medical examination at least 1 time per year.

A source: https://pro-analiz.ru/krov/normy-lejkotsitov-u-muzhchin-v-krovi.html