Why does the male infertility and how to cure it?

Infertility in men

Infertility in men - lack of conception at a regular sexual life throughout the year.

Diagnosis of the causes of male infertility is expedient to carry out the first stage for any reason, fruitless marriage, including female infertility, avoiding tactical errors, unnecessary time and money losses.

Male Reproductive System

Male reproductive organs located inside the body, inside and outside. The testes produce sperm and the hormone testosterone is responsible for the formation of sexual characteristics.

Testicular sperm enters the spiral tubule epididymis - a body that preserves and nourishes sperm as it is maturing.

Matured sperm for sperm ducts (vas deferens) enters the seminal vesicles - two meshochkoobraznye gland preserving sperm.

The entire process of sperm, until full maturation takes approximately 72 days. When ejaculation secret seminal vesicles with a dense mixed liquid of prostate, seminal fluid forming.

Spermatogenesis in men

Normal development and mature sperm (spermatogenesis) - a fundamental factor in male fertility, ie, ability to bear children. sperm production is carried out and regulated by three hormones: FSH, LH and testosterone.

Men and FSH and LH act on the testes - the hormone FSH stimulates sperm production in Sertoli cells and LH hormone - testosterone in the Leydig cells. The immature sperm cells Sertoli gradually matures and becomes a sperm.

However, these sperm cells do not acquire mobility as long as the do not pass through the epididymis. Became mobile sperm is then stored in the ejaculatory duct until the time of ejaculation.

Causes of male infertility

After ejaculation, sperm live in the woman's body and retains the ability to fertilize an egg for 48 to 72 hours. That's why the most favorable for conception considered intercourse every 2 or 3 days during ovulation.

In terms of fertilization, sperm mobility is just as important as the quantity of sperm. Men with minor amounts of sperm may nevertheless be fertile, but with the proviso that they have high sperm motility.

The ability to fertilize may also affect the volume of the seminal fluid and morphology (structure) spermatozoa.

In addition, male fertility may be affected due to the presence of varicose veins in the scrotum - varicocele. By the way, this is one of the most common causes of infertility in men.

And finally, on the reproductive health of men can be affected by factors such as obstruction in reproductive organs, problems with ejaculation, use of drugs or dysfunction or the development of the testes.

There are two main forms of male infertility - secretory and obstructive. When the secretory form of impaired formation of sperm in the convoluted tubules of the testes, while obstructive There is an obstacle in their way to the urethra.

Secretory form of male infertility

In this form of the testes do not produce a sufficient number of sperm required to achieve and fertilize an egg, sperm or have impaired mobility, or the majority of sperm are structural defects.

At the heart of secretors form of infertility is always some effect on the testes. The most common disease that leads to disruption of sperm production is testicular varicose veins, or varicoceles.

When the disease is too advanced testicular vein is unable to provide a full flow of blood from eggs, resulting in growing its stagnation, broken tissue blood supply to the testicle and oppressed his function.

In most cases, a varicocele is left-handed, but after a while the blood supply is disrupted and the other, healthy eggs, and joined some other mechanisms.

The result of this disease can be a significant reduction in production spermatozodov both testes, and, accordingly, a secretory form of infertility.

Similar effects are possible with hydrocele. In this disease in the scrotum accumulates a significant amount of fluid which compresses the egg. Prolonged untreated it can lead to compression of impaired blood supply to testicular tissue, which eventually may end up in such a poor outcome. A similar result can give an inguinal hernia.

More rare disease leading to infertility is cryptorchidism - undescended testicles into the scrotum. Current approaches to the treatment of cryptorchidism suggest that by 7 years of his treatment must be fully completed and testicles need to be in the scrotum. If this does not happen, testicular function can be significantly reduced.

Another disease that often leads to the same result, is the mumps, or, in other words, piggy. The virus that causes the disease, has a habit of hitting various glands of the body.

Almost always becomes inflamed salivary glands, the patient's face takes on a rounded shape, for which the disease gets its second name. Last but not least, the process involved and the sex glands, especially testicles in boys.

If inflammation of the testicles was strong enough, and the necessary treatment was not there may be a significant violation of their functions.

Damage to seminiferous epithelium can cause a variety of external factors. Prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation can cause not only radiation sickness and a variety of disorders the body, but also severely damage the spermatogenic epithelium of the testes, leading to a significant reduction in spermatozoa.

Significant intensity or duration of exposure to electromagnetic vibrations can lead to the same outcome. This is especially significant for those who like to wear modern means of communication at the waist.

Studies on the impact of mobile phones on the function men have not yet given a clear answer to this question, but it is possible that their results will not be encouraging.

It is also worth noting a depressing effect on the function of the testes to high temperatures. This is true not only for the welders and firemen, but also for the fans to warm up in the sauna or take a hot bath. Such procedures better to end a cool shower or at least give the body to cool down before putting on, if you do not care about this issue.

Very adverse effect on the function of sexual organs affect regular cycling training, particularly bearing professional. Compression and blows constant perineum can easily lead to a reduction or complete disruption of the function testes, so the treatment of this form of infertility from biking, and even more training is better refrain.

Disrupt testicular thermoregulation may close underwear, testicles tightly pressed to the body.

For disruption spermatogenic testicular function can lead diseases such as syphilis, tuberculosis, typhoid, hormonal disorders, prolonged use of anti-cancer, anti-epileptic drugs, some antibiotics, steroid hormones and antiandrogens.

Reducing the number of sperm can also trigger factors such as prolonged stress, a lack of protein and vitamins in the diet, adverse environmental factors, chronic sleep deprivation, abuse of cigarettes, alcohol, drugs.

To diagnose this form of infertility in addition to semen often require biopsy of the testicles. This allows not only to determine the status of testicular tissue, but often find the root cause of the disease.

In the treatment of male infertility secretory form as possible must be eliminated cause disease - varicocele, hydrocele, mumps, elimination of the unfavorable factor, the abolition of the drug etc.

After removing the cause of the general course of therapy is carried out, aimed at improving the spermatogenic testicular function. It includes not only nutritious food, and the normalization of living, but also vitamin therapy and medications that improve blood flow to organs of the scrotum.

In some cases it may be necessary to use stimulating hormone replacement therapy.

In general, the treatment of secretory form of male infertility is a very long, complex and laborious, but not hopeless process.

Obstructive form of male infertility

In this form of infertility sperm promotion of deferent ways with one or both sides it is impossible. When a unilateral breach of patency in the semen there is a decrease in sperm count, in bilateral - their absence.

Development of obliteration, that is obstruction of the vas deferens, perhaps for different reasons. Most often this is caused by the transferred epididymitis - inflammation of the epididymis. Following subsiding inflammation ducts epididymis glued or clogged, resulting in none of testicular sperm can not enter the seminal vesicles.

The same result could cause injury and testes or inguinal regions, particularly without remaining inspection and treating doctor. Often vas tract obstruction develops as a result of accidental injury during surgery on the pelvic organs - bladder, ureter, rectum, etc.

There are cases of compression of the spermatic cord cyst or tumor of the epididymis. Not least in the development of this form of infertility takes a congenital absence of the epididymis and vas deferens. Other diseases that can give so unpleasant complication are syphilis and tuberculosis.

For the diagnosis of obstruction of the vas deferens using special methods, by which is determined by the presence, location and extent of obliteration area. Treatment of obstructive forms of male sterility is operative restoring patency vas paths.

The success of surgery is most dependent on the extent of obliteration area. Depending on this, or excision is performed impenetrable to sperm, or the formation of a new way for the sperm. Sometimes for this purpose resort to the anastomosis with the opposite of the vas deferens.

Immunological incompatibility between partners

In 10% of all cases of infertile marriages, none of the spouses is not detected any diseases that could lead to infertility. Moreover, both of them may be children from other marriages.

The cause of infertility in such cases often becomes immunological incompatibility between partners, or, in other words, women are allergic to the sperm of her husband or other components of semen. To diagnose this form of infertility applies a series of analyzes and tests, including allergy tests to ejaculate spouse.

Unfortunately, this form of treatment for infertility today is a serious problem Urologists and gynecologists around the world, and a favorable outcome in the usual way, you can sometimes get away not always.

The basis for diagnosis of male infertility is spermogram.

Psychological aspects of infertility

In most cases, even if the man knew about his illness, and was aware of the possible complications, the news about their own infertility is a complete surprise to him.

Every woman will experience shock and severe shock to learn that she can not have children, but it often does not go to any comparison with the tragedy endured by a man with such a lime.

In the subconscious of most of the stronger sex is almost identical to the concept of masculinity sexual function, and the inability to have children often causes irreparable blow to the man's painful vanity.

There are many cases when the men left the family only because of the fact that they were not able to have children, even though the that their spouses were willing to put up with the situation and solve the problem in another way, for example, to adopt a child.

Many of them then did not consider themselves the right to found a family, and even to enter into a serious relationship with women, which eventually led them to alcoholism or drug addiction.

But even with the family and early treatment of the relationship between the spouses may be irreparably changed.

Many men before the fear to hear that they are sterile, they refuse all medical examinations on this subject, and to persuade or force them to consult a specialist to become extremely difficult, if at all perhaps.

Possible causes of infertility:

- Testosterone deficiency of various etiology; - inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system; - genetic disorders - erectile dysfunction; - violation ejaculation (including diabetes mellitus) - mumps history;

- abnormal development of reproductive organs.

With which diseases occur infertility in men:

• erectile dysfunction
• Parotitis
• Diabetes
• varicocele

By the way physicians treat for male infertility

• Urologist-andrologist
• Endocrinologist-andrologist

A source: https://medicalj.ru/symtoms/male-groin/290-infertility

Male infertility: the causes of and treatment

male sexual organs have a complicated structure and regulation, and germ cells are the sperm.

Before getting out, they pass a difficult path, but the male seed contains a lot of components.

Any breach in the regulation, education or breeding sex cells can lead to infertility. Male infertility has many causes, they are either congenital or acquired.

Causes of infertility

Infertility is established during the examination of the men, and the causes can be very different. The most frequently covered in all:

• violation of the hormonal sphere;
• Pathology paths outputting seed outwardly;
• venereal pathology;
• chronic inflammation of the prostate;
• violations by ejaculation or health of the penis (erection);
• traumatic injury or testicular pathology;
• the impact of medical drugs, bad habits, environmental conditions.

The reasons in detail

Production of sex hormones are constantly in the body, and are produced by both male and female, the only difference in their relationship. Male hormone - testosterone is, products made his appendages cells, which are located on the upper pole of the testis. By reducing the quantity and erection pother semyavydelenie broken, the result is male infertility.

It occurs and at higher levels of female sex hormones produced by the adrenal cells. Infertility in men can also occur on the background of violations of the thyroid gland.

The reasons can be covered in duct obstruction resulting in sperm is not able to get just outside. As a result, there is complete blockage of sperm, while the number of its unilateral obstruction dramatically reduced, which sometimes is not enough for fertilization. The reasons for the blockage may be congenital or acquired as a result of previous infection or inflammation.

Developing male infertility resulting from a venereal disease. Infertility can affect:

• mycoplasma;
• chlamydia;
• gonorrhea;
• Syphilis, which is the causative agent of pale treponema.

It affected all the internal reproductive organs, including the ducts through which sperm enters. cell production decreases with the quality, occluded lumen.

Intrigue is that all are asymptomatic, so long the man did not call for help. Often male infertility is caused by self-medication or unwillingness to be treated in the hope that everything will go on their own. Often it leads to the treatment of folk remedies on the advice of relatives or friends.

Also, the reason can be transferred in adolescence mumps or, as they say, - pig. Tropez virus to the cells of glands, not the exception, and testicles. Infertility occurs in many boys after undergoing pigs to avoid the risk of possible infection is recommended to instill in a child the age of 14 with the help of a special vaccine.

The reasons may still be hiding in chronic prostatitis current.

The first reason it may be a sexually transmitted disease, but over time there stagnation in the body as a result of impaired blood circulation disorders or abduction secret.

Glands responsible for the workings of a special secret, which supports the viability of germ cells. In chronic prostatitis, this development is disrupted, the result is male infertility.

Violation of sperm selection (cum) may have other causes. This can be congenital abnormality urethra injury and inflammation. Very often the semen into the bladder as a result of organic or functional problems with the urethra.

Testicular injury and disease are also seen as likely causes. Basic - cryptorchidism and varicocele.

1. When there is a disturbance lowering cryptorchidism testis from the abdomen into the scrotum immediately after birth. The result of this pathology becomes infertility in virtually 100% of cases, if no action is taken.
2. Varicocele evident in older age, this disease occurs varicose veins of the spermatic cord, then it leads to overheating of the body and impaired formation of sex cells.

Also leads to violations taking certain medications or lifestyle. Alcohol, tobacco smoking, and inactivity negatively affect male fertility capacity. Adversely affects the overheating, the environmental situation and stressful conditions.

Treatment

Many who have faced this problem, certainly interested in whether male infertility treated? Everything depends on the test results, which are of paramount importance in a semen analysis. The very same treatment begins with the application of conservative techniques. folk remedies Treatment is provided as a supplement, and only after consulting your doctor.

It begins with hormonal drugs, especially if the reason was the hormonal imbalance. Some of them are based on testosterone, make up for the lack of it and stimulate the production of sperm. Another group called anti-estrogens, or inhibitors of female sex hormones. Treatment includes means for stimulating immunity, strengthen the vascular wall.

The fight against sexually transmitted diseases

Infections of the male reproductive organs sometimes become a real problem, which is to treat people's means absolutely contraindicated.

Treatment is applied simultaneously to both spouses, to exclude completely the possibility of recurrence. Apply all methods in a complex, it is possible the appointment of hormonal drugs.

Antibacterial or antiviral drugs have to work strictly on the pathogen.

Artificial sperm administration

For the first time the procedure was carried out as early as 1790, the Soviet Union has done its first AA Rustles in 1925, the reason was men Azoospermia.

There are two options insemination, homology (introduced seed husband) and heterologous (source of seed stands donor). Seed husband introduced in the case when there is a disorder of sexual intercourse, in which the sperm can not enter the vagina. Allows for easy sperm production disorders or aggression against cervical mucus sperm.

The sperm donor is required by the partner at:

• chronic tears of the perineum;
• If there are obstacles in the uterus or vagina;
• severe vaginismus;
• aggression sperm from the vaginal secretions;
• ankylosis (fusion) of the hip joints.

From her husband:

• erectile dysfunction;
• hernia in the groin and scrotum, hydrocele considerable dimensions;
• premature eruption seed;
• small quantity of sperm in an ejaculate;
• obstructive state of the ejaculatory ducts.

Before sterilization or the use of drugs that promote sterility, sperm partner previously harvested and preserved at low temperature.

hormone treatment

Hormones are used to restore normal spermatogenesis. Substitution treatment is carried out with a deficiency or absence of their own male sex hormones.

Blocking therapy leads to the fact that sperm production ceases. Spend it with the use of high doses of testosterone, after canceling production increases. Even more than it was before.

However, in modern practice technique is not widely used.

Stimulating treatment based on the administration of small doses of sex hormones. They have a favorable effect on the metabolism, possess anti-inflammatory effect, stimulate the immune system. In this case there is no pronounced effect on the gonads.

surgical methods

If necessary, it may be necessary and prompt treatment. Techniques just a mass, so operation is shown in varicocele, wherein the vessels are tied extended spermatic cord.

If cryptorchidism challenge is lowering the testicle in the scrotum, if you do not, it will simply resolve, and the boy will remain fruitless. In some cases, it can become a source of oncology. Orhopleksiyu produce as early as possible in the absence of contraindications.

Inguinal-hernia scrotal capable peredavit blood supply to the testis and sperm outflow therefrom. Therefore, with this disease must be addressed by operational procedures. Made of plastic hernial ring, with a special mesh or own tissue.

In congenital malformations of the genitals or ejaculatory tract is rapid intervention to remedy this defect. Restored patency of the urethra, so that the male seed falls into the vagina. Seam can be eliminated by using endoscopic techniques.

When blockage of the ejaculatory ducts resulting in some parts of underdevelopment, inflammation, cysts or tumors, medical procedures operative treatment.

Superimposed anastomosis running in the varieties:

• vasovasostomy;
• vazoepidianastomoz;
• vazotestikuloanastomoz.

Which apply, solves a doctor, depending on the situation.

The reasons for which a man becomes infertile, diverse, some people are born, and some gets through their own fault or negligence. It is important to take timely action to address them, are not afraid to fully examined and treated. And most importantly, avoid the causes that prevent to have healthy children.

A source: https://receptdolgolet.ru/besplodie/chto-vyzyvaet-muzhskoe-besplodie.html

Male infertility causes and treatment of folk remedies

Infertility in men - is the failure of the reproductive function of the body. Often, this problem occurs because of the varying quality and quantity of sperm.

This consequently often occurs because of genital diseases, effect of chemicals and other diseases. Infertility may well result in a broken marriage.

Male infertility causes and treatment can be completely different, depending on the specific situation.

Infertility in men - is the failure of the reproductive functions of the body

According to statistics, about 10% of families do not have children naturally. About 40% of all cases of infertility accounts for the female half of the population, 45% - men. Another 15% belong to other categories, in which the partners immunology can not be combined, but both can have children.

A method of operating reproductive function

Flooring strong sex cell is a sperm cell containing genetic data. Information is directly in the cell head. The tail is needed to cell could move.

Sperm production is carried out in the testicles. This process begins with a convoluted channels which gradually turned into straight lines. In general, the sperm passes road about 500 meters.

Upon completion of the way the cell is mature and can fertilize an egg.

Inside the testicles male sex cells reach the end of the final phase of development, etc., using the vas deferens, seminal microorganisms transported in bubbles. In these bubbles causes accumulation of sperm. Also inside there is an epithelial secretion, which are nutrients for cells. Such a mixture of secretion and sperm called sperm.

Flooring strong sex cell is a sperm cell containing genetic information

Given the described process, it becomes clear that for male factor infertility arise malfunctions channels, e.g., because of obstacles have appeared. Another option - is pathological secretion system.

The causes of infertility in men

Inability to have progeny may arise due to edema of the testicles. In this disease liquid is formed inside the testes, pressing on these organs.

As a result of prolonged exposure there are problems with the delivery of blood to the testicles. As a result of all these factors lead to male infertility.

It is worth noting that an inguinal hernia may also impair fertility. the impact mechanism in this disease is the same as that of the dropsy.

Such disease as cryptorchidism often, but can still cause infertility. Get rid of this disease should be before the age of seven boys. In this case, the testes remain in the normal operation, and the probability of fertility decline in the number of times.

Cause male infertility can be mumps, but only if you do not pay enough attention to the disease and not cure it in time.

The defeat of the seminiferous epithelium can cause infertility in men. This is due to the principle of radiation work. The rays penetrate into the body, depending on the amount or cause radiation sickness, or else harm specific organs.

Spermatogenic epithelium is quite responsive to the effects of radiation. In addition, electromagnetic waves are similar in principle. This means that the store means of communication in the field of man belt is highly undesirable.

Because of this increased the risk of infertility.

Hot conditions have a negative impact on the reproductive system. If the ambient temperature remains high for a long time, then there is the likelihood of disruptions of reproductive function. Here at risk as people, workers in high temperature environments, as well as those who often use the sauna or bath.

Upon completion of any water treatments take a cool shower

To reduce the risk of infertility, number of preventive measures to be observed:

• at the end of any water treatments take a cool shower. This will create in the testes of normal temperature;
• if possible, refrain from using a heated seat. Sure, it's quite comfortable during the ride, but the heater increases the temperature of the testes. Such conditions may be the cause of infertility;
• Wear loose underwear and clothes. Too narrow wardrobe compresses the testicles that leads to infertility;
• Avoid blows to the groin.

Particular attention should be paid to the reproductive capacity of the persons involved in cycling. Statistics show that these professional athletes infertility reveals an order of magnitude more frequently than other people.

Factors causing infertility appearance are various infectious and chronic diseases. In particular, diseases of genitals. The use of anti-cancer, epilepsy and antibacterial drugs also can cause infertility in men. Failures work of hormonal system are at risk of reproductive capacity problems.

temporary sterility

Reproductive function in men may be disturbed for a certain amount of time. This happens because of some unfavorable factors. Infertility is terminated as soon as the noise eliminated. Thus, to cause temporary infertility:

• Long-term stress;
• use of tobacco, alcohol beverages, drugs;
• lack of protein;
• vitamin deficiencies.

Identification of the problem

Diagnosis is usually performed using semen analysis and study of testicular tissue. These techniques are quite effective, as they allow to learn how the presence and stage of the problem and the causes of disease. By getting rid of the appearance factor infertility, and most problems are usually involved in the improvement process of spermatogenesis.

diagnosing

First of all, diagnosing the futility of examining and questioning the patient. Further, based on the data of the previous stage of the doctor decides whether semen analysis is necessary. The study is desirable to repeat several times.

Before carrying out the analysis will exclude any sexual acts necessary. Spermogramma show the quality and quantity of ejaculate, and sperm motility and their ability to fertilize a female egg. Go to andrologu better prepared to study results.

Such a move will reduce the time required to identify the problem.

It may be that the survey indicators are normal. However, it is impossible to produce a conception. Here, the reason may be too small ejaculate volume (less than 2 ml). Under normal conditions, the amount of ejaculate should be between 3-5 ml. If less liquid is released, it testifies to malfunction of the testicles.

First of all, diagnosing the futility of examining and questioning the patient

Male factor infertility may be due to oligozoospermia. In this disease is less than in the semen of sperm than necessary for conception. This may occur because of the blockage of one channel.

If available, both ways, it testifies to azoospermia. In this case, there are no sperm in the ejaculate at all. Here infertility arises from the fertilization mechanism.

If the germ cells is not enough a lot or not at all, they can not get to the destination point and hold the cell fertilization.

In addition, the impact on the level of mobility of sperm can and frequency of intercourse. Therefore, in order to make an accurate study, a man needs a few days of abstinence. With frequent sexual intercourse ejaculate loses the property of fertility.

Infertility can occur at spouses who do not abstain before attempting conception.

If ejaculation occurs often, the sperm enter the sperm that have not yet been formed completely and have relatively low chances of fertilization.

Thus, if you want to conceive should abstain from sexual intercourse for 2-3 days. Then the quality and motility of sperm will be higher.

Infertility can occur at spouses who do not abstain before attempting conception

If both partners have come to the doctor with an infertility problem, the best solution will be screened in a single institution. Thus, professionals will have the data, and of a man and a woman. This will allow doctors to identify the true cause of infertility, and choose the appropriate treatment.

secretory views

There are different types and causes of male infertility.

When the secretory form of infertility is caused by insufficient production of sperm. As a consequence, fertilization becomes impossible. Also it refers to this type of pathology, in which the cells have an altered structure or they are not able to fully move independently.

the problem often occurs first in the left testicle. After a while it extends to the right. Thus, the operability of these bodies is greatly reduced, the development of male germ cells becomes lower and developed a secretory form of infertility.

obstructive views

Inability to have progeny may arise due to edema of the testicles

The inability to reproduce offspring, in this form of the disease, due to the fact that one or two channels sperm can not be transported due to noise appearing on the way. Mainly, the problem of movement is formed due to inflammation in the epididymis. Because of this, the channel walls may be connected and prevent movement.

Also, to this type of infertility, can cause injury groin and testicles, in particular. It may just be external damage. Alternatively, the negative outcome of an operation on the pelvic area. In addition, syphilis and tuberculosis, can serve as a factor in the emergence of infertility.

Identifying the obstructive form of the disease, should find out the duration of the disease and the particular point of blockage. The problem is solved by removing the problematic channel section, or by creating another way of sperm.

The manifestation of other forms of infertility

In one out of ten couples can not make posterity. However, no problems were detected in both partners. In addition, children may well come into the world, but only in certain respects. Quite uncommon cause of infertility appears immunological incompatibility partners or hypersensitivity women to sperm.

Fertilization may not be due to other, physiological reasons. For example, germ cells do not interact, if at the time of ejaculation, the glans penis is higher than the urethra. In this case, the sperm can not enter the cervix.

fertility problems are identified as the man for 30 days produces no more than one sexual intercourse.

Fertilization may not be due to other, physiological reasons

Treatment

To date, treatment of male infertility has many different options. First, try to eliminate all harmful external factors, such as an incorrect order of the day. Special procedures and drugs are prescribed, if the elimination of harmful influences did not help get rid of the inability to reproduce offspring.

Male infertility treatment can be formed on the basis of getting rid of the infection, if the problem is caused by a failure of spermatogenesis function.

Cure the problem sometimes can only be exposed to both spouses. Such a measure is necessary if both partners have an inflammatory disease. If 12 months after full curing the infection can not produce a birth, then spend gormonostimulyatsii course.

One of the ways - how to treat male infertility - is hormonal therapy

Artificial fertilization is carried out when the sperm can not reach the cells naturally. This method often allows men who have no serious problems to conceive. For example, if the infertility is caused by premature ejaculation. It is also possible eco in male infertility.

hormone therapy

One of the ways - how to treat male infertility - is a hormone therapy. This method effects applied if the sperm have poor motor skills. However, this method is often used as a supplement to other types of treatment. As its main selected fairly rare.

Stimulating hormone treatment method is the administration of a particular number of hormones, which are able to suppress the male factor infertility through improved exchange function.

Specialist prescribes a specific product in accordance with the results of surveys that indicate the type and cause of the problem. Means are chosen specifically for each patient.

surgical method

Specialist prescribes a specific product in accordance with the results of surveys that indicate the type and cause of the problem

This method takes place if the infertility caused by varicocele.

Doctor on male infertility determines the need for surgery alone. The surgeon during the event enhances the outflow of venous blood from the testicles.

With this sperm are able to move freely through the channels returns to normal metabolism, returns usual state of spermatogenesis.

Psychotherapy

Whether male infertility is treated only physiological effects? Of course yes. But do not forget about the psychological side of the problem. Cure the disease can help a specialist in the field of psychotherapy. If recovery does not occur, then at least the treatment process itself will be easier and safer, with the support of the psychotherapist.

When couples learn that they can not have children, at least for now, they are often a crisis occurs, which leads to disruption of the atmosphere in the relationship. In particular, sex.

Cure the disease can help a specialist in the field of psychotherapy

Visiting specialist contributes to maintaining normal relations in the family, it prevents the negative scenarios, such as alcoholism.

An experienced psychologist will allow the pair to overcome this difficult period of relations, come to save the marriage and the use of alternative methods of conception or else to adopt. However, this is only necessary if male infertility in this case can not be cured. And this outcome is very rare.

So often it required only a little time to deal with the problem, and many couples after a small period of life have the opportunity to have children.

A source: https://AnnaHelp.ru/urology/muzhskogo-besplodiya.html

Male infertility: causes, symptoms, treatments / Mama66.ru

Statistics show that about 15% of couples can not implement his dream of a child. Unfortunately, over the years, this figure has not diminished. Only changes its structure. Several years ago, male factor infertility was 30%. Female fertility declines occur more frequently. Now infertility is diagnosed in a much larger number of men.

Researchers reveal the causes of the deterioration of semen, develop and actively introduce new methods of treatment. So, we can deal with male infertility or not? Let's look at this issue.

Why there is infertility

The reproductive system of men is made up of members from the urethra, prostate, seminal vesicles, vas deferens, the testicles and their appendages. The condition and functioning of these organs depends on the ability to fertilize. When their work is disrupted, there are signs of infertility.

The main reasons for the decline in fertility:

• genital disease infectious-inflammatory;
• varicocele - varicose veins of the spermatic cord;
• sexual and ejaculatory disorders;
• congenital anomalies;
• surgical intervention (surgery of the urogenital system organs).

The causes of male infertility can be systemic diseases such as diabetes, tuberculosis, mumps. The ability to fertilize adversely affect antibiotics, psychotropic, antihypertensive drugs, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy.

A negative impact on fertility alcohol, nicotine. Male infertility may be due to occupational hazards (working with chemicals or radiation conditions). Adversely affect the male body high temperatures.

Working in hot conditions, a long stay in baths, saunas leads to the fact that some live sperm die.

infertility in men form

Various authors have created many classifications of the problem. One of the most common include the following forms:

• secretory;
• excretory;
• concomitant;
• immunological;
• Other (unclassified).

Symptoms of secretory infertility - reducing the number of sperm produced. For disruption formation of gametes leads endocrine causes of which are caused by congenital (Hermaphroditism, cryptorchidism) or acquired (tumors, mumps, tularemia) pathologies.

Under excretory infertility refers to partial or complete obstruction of the male germ cells of the seminiferous ways. The causes of this form are as inflammatory processes, congenital disorders and injuries of the genitals. Sometimes lead to reduced fertility drugs (antibiotics).

Under the combined form It refers to the combination of the secretory and excretory species. But the last paragraph of the classification includes the following options, which can not be attributed to the above-mentioned forms of infertility. That is the problem in men can occur not because of violation of the organs of the reproductive system, but due to mental attitude.

diagnosis of infertility

It begins screening of men with general and special inspection of the genital organs. During his penis detected change (e.g., phimosis, hypospadias). Testicular size is also determined. testimetry - For this purpose, special tools are used. Testicular volume is normally more than 15 mL.

The special methods of investigation include ultrasonography. The doctor evaluates the condition of the genital organs, including the prostate gland, ascertain whether there are any abnormalities.

A survey of men includes evaluating the quality of sperm. In medicine, analyzes ejaculate called semen analysis. If during the diagnosis revealed any cause of infertility, the doctor will determine a plan of action, selects the appropriate treatment.

semen analyzes are carried out according to certain rules. They must be taken when depositing semen:

• research is carried out after 3-4 days of abstinence;
• sperm obtained by masturbation;
• ejaculate is collected in a clean container;
• tests are carried out within one hour after collection of semen.

First performed Macroscopy. The doctor determines the color, volume, viscosity seminal fluid. In a normal ejaculate has such features as the thick consistency, opacity, odor. The volume of the sperm should be from 3 to 3.5 ml.

If the tests show a smaller or larger amount, it means that the man has fertility disorders.

The abundance of mucus in seminal fluid may indicate that the cause of infertility are in the course of inflammatory processes in the seminal vesicles and prostate.

After macroscopy carried sperm microscopy. Motile sperm are identified, their number. Also installed presence of other cells and components in the semen (proteins, hormones, fructose, etc.).

Male sterility can occur due to pathologies which is able to identify the physician spermogrammy results:

• theratozoospermia - analyzes indicate that only part of the male germ cells have normal morphology;
• spermatoschesis - no ejaculate;
• azoospermia - analyzes showed that the spermatogenesis cells are present in the seminal fluid, but no mature sperm cells;
• oligozoospermia - traits of male sterility is the presence of at least 50 million male germ cells in 1 ml of ejaculate;
• asthenozoospermia - tests for detection of male infertility showed a small amount of sperm that are actively moving forward;
• polizoospermiya - analyzes suggest the presence of more than 150 million spermatozoa in 1 ml of semen;
• nekrozoospermiya - no motile sperm.

If there are signs of diseases caused by micro-organisms, the physician involved in the treatment of male infertility, appoints bacterioscopic and bacteriological tests. Through them, you can see whether there is in the male specific pathogen.

Important immunoassays. These are performed to identify sperm antibodies using immunofluorescence techniques.

Psychological aspects

Men, like women, infertility can occur due to psychological problems. Huge role played by the representation of the family, fatherhood, formed as a result of education. Some thoughts can disturb the mental balance and cause fear. Men may fear that their life with the advent of the child will change dramatically, there will be extra costs arise responsibility.

Psychological infertility treated. Man should understand yourself, to find the reasons in the subconscious to try to cope with internal conflict. However, not always possible to solve this problem on their own, need expert help.

Methods for treatment of infertility

All men who have difficulty conceiving a child can be subdivided into the following groups: measurable and treatable. In the first case, the identified causes of infertility (various inflammatory diseases, endocrine diseases, varicocele) are eliminated by the use of appropriate methods of treatment.

By irreversible pathologies include congenital diseases. No treatment the doctor usually does not appoint. It is not conducive to the restoration of fertility in male patients.

If not detected signs of diseases, and in the course of diagnosis of the disease is not detected, then talk about the problem of unknown etiology. In such cases, the doctor prescribes a treatment trial for male infertility.

Used vitamins, gonadotropins, androgens.

If after treatment there is no improvement or identified causes irreversible, it is possible to contact the experts about artificial insemination. In practice carried ejaculate donor insemination (OAI), ejaculate husband (IEM), fertilization outside the body, followed by transplantation of the embryo into the uterus (IVF).

You can try the treatment of male infertility folk remedies. Healers advised to make a decoction of hawthorn, which enhances sexual function (2 tbsp. l. raw pour two cups of boiling water and infused for hours).

Ready means take 0.5 cups three times a day. However, before using the man should think about whether he had contraindications. Broth is not recommended to drink with hypotension, heart disease and kidney failure.

Can be cured or not in male infertility - a question asked by many modern men. Once the diagnosis of "male sterility" is perceived by people as a sentence. Now the problem is not so terrible.

If the tests indicate infertility, you should not give up. In most cases it is treated. Modern techniques give any man the hope that he will become a father in the future.

A source: http://mama66.ru/infertility/muzhskoe-besplodie