Causes and Treatment teratozoospermic

Teratozoospermia: causes and treatment

Teratozoospermia - a condition in which more than 50% spermatozoa have pathological form (neck, head or tail). Teratozoospermia is one of the reasons for the impossibility of conceiving a child and male infertility.

Reasons teratozoospermic

The main causes of the disease:

1. The first cause of this disease can be called hormonal abnormalities in male organism.
2. Genitourinary infections of viral origin. Most often in practice - it's herpes.
3. Inflammatory disease of the reproductive system organs, such as prostate, etc..
4. Veins around the testes - varicocele.
5. Unhealthy lifestyle and bad habits (smoking, drugs, alcohol, etc.).

This is not an exhaustive list and each case requires an individual approach and a thorough examination.

Treatment

Upon detection of a man teratozoospermic, breaking the mold of sperm treatment is prescribed on the basis of the test results and diagnostic procedures performed. Treatment will begin with the elimination of the causes of the disease in question.

If unable to identify the cause, it is possible to apply a specific treatment which consists in improving semen quality. All appointments will be holding a medical specialist on the basis of these analyzes.

The doctor will prescribe additional analysis:

• Uzi moshinki,
• prostate ultrasound,
• tank. sowing juice prostate and sperm,
• tests for hormones FSH, LH, testosterone, prolactin, estrodiol, TTG et al.

Generally, treatment teratozoospermic long and takes 3 - 6 months, more often at least six months. Therefore it is necessary to have patience before you will achieve real results.

Unfortunately, not always possible to solve the problem of violations of the forms of spermatozoa, as not all of the causes can be influenced. Some require prompt surgical intervention.

For example, if the disease is caused by a varicocele, in which case the operation is shown to improve sperm morphology, but not every man is able to immediately go under the knife to become a father.

There are cases that the operation does not work, then come to the aid of modern technology - IVF + ICSI.

What can you do to help themselves?

• Start eating right, eliminate harmful fatty, fried, smoked foods. This will not accumulate toxins in the body that destroy healthy cells.
• Give up alcohol. It is known that alcohol destroys the liver, kills sperm, affects the blood vessels.
• Drink plenty of pure filtered water - it will help you cleanse the body better.
• Begin to play sports. Movement - that's life, and a healthy heart and blood vessels. The better supplied with blood testes, the healthier sperm.

Teratozoospermia and pregnancy

Very rarely at such disease may fertilization naturally. But, unfortunately, in the event of pregnancy miscarriage occurs mostly because the pathology sperm does not develop properly and the fetus is normal, and the woman's body rejects the fertilized egg.

Upon detection teratozoospermic necessary to resort to the treatment before pregnancy planning.

Teratozoospermia and eco

If, during treatment, and compliance with all recommendations of the doctor pregnancy does not occur naturally by the method, it is possible to resort to the help of medicine.

The most the best way to be - to resort to this method of IVF (in vitro fertilization).

Under laboratory conditions, experts will choose a few sperm that do not have abnormalities and anomalies. They will be used for the embryo and it will podsazhen in the woman's uterus.

This method is the most appropriate and reliable, if pregnancy can not occur naturally.

Decipher your semen analysis using our calculator:

A source: https://CalcSoft.ru/teratozoospermiya

Causes and Treatment teratozoospermic

Unfortunately, in our time, about 15-20% of couples suffer from infertility, of which 50% of cases detected male factor infertility.

One of the most important factors in successful conception is the high number of morphologically normal sperm.

But at the moment we know a great number of pathologies that lead to male infertility, one of which can be called Teratozoospermia.

Teratozoospermia - a violation of spermatogenesis system characterized by a high content of pathological forms of sperm in the ejaculate.

Considered abnormal sperm with various defects of the neck, tail and head, as a result they are not capable of fertilization or pregnancy can lead to disease.

In other words, teratozoospermia represents a decrease in the percentage of normal sperm cells in the ejaculate forms.

Reasons teratozoospermic

The primary cause of teratozoospermic are hormonal disorders. They typically arise as a result of hormonal preparations.

Quite often by men taking hormonal substances for muscle mass or set to improve performance in any sport. It is also a common cause of teratozoospermic are viral infections of the genitourinary system.

The most common viral invasion of the male genital herpes is considered, which leads to the appearance of this pathology.

Teratozoospermia may develop as a result of any of inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, for example, prostatitis, epididymitis and orchitis. It is also a frequent cause of this disease is testicular varicose veins - varicoceles.

The above-mentioned factors for teratozoospermic are basic, but beyond them are still a long list of reasons that contribute to the development of this pathology. First of all this is the wrong way of life and bad habits.

A very negative effect on semen analysis the use of excessive amounts of alcohol and smoking.

Also teratozoospermic of the reasons could be such adverse environmental factors such as high temperature, radiation and constant nervous stress.

The probability of conceiving a baby with a sperm analysis depends on the qualitative composition of the ejaculate. For example, if the biological fluid men contains approximately 80% pathological spermatozoa, the probability of a successful conception will be 20%. That is, the more pronounced this pathology in the clinical analysis of sperm, the less likely to become pregnant.

Of course, for an accurate diagnosis of complete or partial infertility is a little semen, it will require to spend a minimum of two such studies.

However, it is not necessary to wait alone for four days and repeat analysis, because there is a pathology, for example, infectious disease which progresses with time and in their treatment is the account each minute.

That is why when teratozoospermic should immediately consult a urologist, who will prescribe the correct treatment strategy.

Diagnosis and treatment of teratozoospermic

Diagnosis teratozoospermic performed by analysis of the ejaculate - semen analysis, sperm abnormality although in small amounts there is even in healthy men.

Such changes can be observed: a head structure (structural defects, shape, size and quantity), the structure of the neck and middle part of the sperm (bowed cervix, thickening or thinning of the middle portion, the asymmetry attachment) and form flagella (tilted, curled, short, irregular thickness or are very thin).

Perhaps you noticed that at delivery of analyzes in different laboratories norm various sperm parameters may vary. It depends entirely on the method of sperm morphology assessment.

For example, the number of abnormal forms with conventional microscopy should not exceed 50%, when calculating the fertility index by Kruger - no more than 70%, and in the calculation of morphology on stained smears using strict criteria Kruger - no more 85%.

As a rule, rules are specified on the form of the laboratory.

Primarily for the treatment of teratozoospermic need to pass a comprehensive examination Andrological, namely ultrasound should be done prostate, ultrasound of scrotum with Doppler, donate blood the determination of hormones, bakteriskopichesky semen analysis and detailed semen analysis. This must be done in order to accurately determine the cause of this disease and to find a suitable therapy.

Next will have to eliminate the cause of the formation of pathological processes. As a rule, it is urogenital diseases men: prostatitis, varicocele, infection, sexually transmitted and other inflammatory processes in the pelvic area. It is imperative to cure all chronic diseases that can affect the quality of sperm.

When treating teratozoospermic need to eliminate congestion in the pelvis, which are formed by a sedentary lifestyle. To restore normal spermatogenesis, try to conduct a correct way of life, to minimize the total intoxication.

It is advisable to eat more foods rich in proteins and micronutrients are also very useful for sports, among which are especially useful: running, pool, walking trails. It is recommended to give up bad habits and eating fatty foods.

It is advisable to include in your diet more vegetables, fruits, fish, fruit drinks from frayed berries, bee products, grains and legumes.

To restore spermogrammy also recommended to use a variety of biological supplements and vitamins: Verona, Speman, spermaktin, succinic and folic acid.

In the treatment of infertility caused by Teratozoospermia often used assisted reproductive technology. With this method increases the chances of onset and course of normal pregnancy. At the initial stage can be applied teratozoospermia artificial insemination.

Cum in this case extends special processing, after which the quality of semen is increased, which increases the chance of successful conception. When a sufficiently large number of pathological forms of spermatozoa in the ejaculate is best to use in vitro fertilization and such ancillary procedures such as ICSI, IMSI, and Pixie.

Through careful selection of healthy sperm for fertilization, reducing the risk of abnormal development of the fetus and spontaneous abortion.

Despite the tremendous help of modern medicine, the stronger sex before using assisted reproductive technologies is necessary to improve the quality of sperm.

To this end, particular attention will have to be given proper nutrition and eat a sufficient amount of vitamins and trace elements, thereby reducing the likelihood of development of sperm with chromosomal violations.

A source: https://menportal.info/story/prichiny-i-lechenie-teratozoospermii

Reasons teratozoospermic and fine treatment

What is theratozoospermia and how is it treated? This question is of interest to many of the stronger sex, who are faced with a similar problem. So what are the factors that cause this disease in men? What tests can help make an accurate diagnosis, the rate of sperm parameters. What treatment is required in patients who have been put this diagnosis?

a brief description of

Teratozoospermia - what is it and how to treat? First, let's see, what is this disease and what causes it.

Teratozoospermia - a disorder of sperm production processes, as well as an increased percentage of sperm in the male genital pathological cells (over 95%). This disorder helps to identify semen analysis - semen.

Such a thing as the abnormal sperm, the sperm involves certain defects in the structure and do not have the ability to fertilize.

The reasons are as teratozoospermia various factors, but the consequence is that the man,, having a high content of abnormal cells in the sperm, often suffer from infertility. And even if conception occurred, then this disorder can cause abnormal pregnancy.

That is why in suspected Teratozoospermia patient should immediately go to the doctor and take a semen analysis - spremogrammu.

Following the diagnostic art will be able to establish the causes and pathology of the patient designate such treatment, which will be most effective for the particular clinical case.

In order to understand what constitutes theratozoospermia and how to cure it, you must define the index teratozoospermic. Normally, the content quality, full germ cells in semen of men must be at least 4%.

If semen analysis indicates a smaller amount of sperm, then it is a pathological process that needs to be cured! Norma teratozoospermic index - no more than 1.6%.

If the semen analysis indicates a greater percentage of the sperm germ cells that have an abnormal structure, such a disorder is fraught with a number of serious complications:

1. This condition can cause problems with the onset of natural conception.
2. Quite often such diseases as theratozoospermia characterized by identifying in the analysis of semen increased amount abnormal sperm, causes fading of early pregnancy, miscarriage or birth of a child with congenital pathologies.

When teratozoospermic may have problems conceiving.

Therefore, if the semen analysis showed that teratozoospermic index in sperm increased, the patient requires adequate and competent treatment!

What can cause pathology

Such diseases as theratozoospermia, the reasons may be different. Set triggers, and thus how to cure the pathology, laboratory tests help and semen. Experts identify the following teratozoospermic factors, which are characterized by the most widespread:

1. Inflammatory processes, which are located in the testicles and their appendages.
2. Infectious viral processes.
3. The presence of a tumor as benign or malignant origin.
4. Genetic disorders and varicocele.
5. Disturbances in the functioning of the thyroid gland.
6. Elevated levels of prolactin hormone.

If the diagnostic measures and tests revealed the patient this kind of problem, to eliminate it reason it is necessary to treat the underlying disease, and treatment teratozoospermic will wear already associated character.

The reason for the increase in abnormal sperm germ cells may become negative external factors.

In such a concept accepted include: unfavorable environmental conditions, poor nutrition, exposure to radiation and temperature.

Pathology can appear when genetic disorders or varicocele.

Treatment in this case mainly consists in elimination of adverse factors. Another reason that may cause such spermatopathy and analysis of semen, can act disorders in the functioning of the endocrine system.

The reason for that - a violation of the normal balance of male and female sex hormones. Determine a hormonal disorder and prescribe the right treatment will help blood test for hormones. Cause of teratozoospermic and changes of semen may be the wrong way of life of the patient.

By provoking factors include:

1. Smoking, drug and alcohol abuse.
2. Chronic lack of sleep and physical exhaustion.
3. Psycho-emotional turmoil.

diagnostic measures

Diagnosis "theratozoospermia" put the patient on the basis of the results of semen analysis and laboratory tests to help establish the causes of disease and prescribe appropriate treatment. The most informative is such a study, the analysis of semen from the microscopic examination of semen (sperm).

This study will establish the structure and possible anomalies in the structure of sperm, to identify possible pathological changes in semen analysis. In addition, patient laboratory and biochemical blood tests can be assigned. Based on the results of semen specialist will be able to determine how to treat such diseases as theratozoospermia men.

Used to identify semen pathology.

All methods of elimination

Is it possible to cure a disease associated with increased levels of sperm abnormal germ cells? According to experts, the effectiveness of treatment depends largely on the causes that provoked the development of the pathological process. Treat teratozoospermia possible by means of drugs whose action is directed at improving the quality and quantity of ejaculate.

What medications should be treated the disease, determined by a specialist on an individual basis.

Semen analysis allows to identify the types and degree of damage gametes and hence assign the most effective medication.

Effectively treat this pathology help folate drugs, vitamins and minerals complexes and the following medicinal products aimed at improving the quality indicators semen:

• Verona.
• Tribulus.
• Spermaktin.

In the presence of concomitant diseases treatment process to start with in order to eliminate these root causes that trigger the development of pathology. However, according to experts, the treatment will be ineffective in advanced stage of the pathological process, and also in case of prolonged use of large doses of drug the patient hormonal type.

The causes of the development teratozoospermic, quite varied, but it depends on them to develop the best course of treatment.

How to treat this pathology, fraught with the development of infertility and other problems will help determine the semen analysis.

Recall that the norm full of germ cells in semen should not be less than 4%, otherwise the man needed medical help.

A source: https://egopik.ru/fertilitatem/spermatogenesis/teratozoospermiya

teratozoospermia

Teratozoospermia - ejaculate pathological condition in which there is the presence of large numbers of sperm cells with changed morphology (head vices, tail). Such abnormal sperm are unable to fertilize an egg.

Teratozoospermia leads to disruption of the fetus, is the cause of missed abortion, miscarriage in early pregnancy.

If the semen analysis revealed a large number of abnormal sperm, then the couple before the planned conception, must first undergo treatment in andrology.

The analysis was conducted
STANDARDS ISO Tests for male infertility

Occurrence teratozoospermia associated with external and internal negative effects on spermatogenesis.

Most often it is:

• varicocele (varicose veins of the scrotum and the spermatic cord);
• inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system;
• genital infections in history;
• genetic disorders (most often AZF deletions in loci);
• hormonal disorders;
• toxic, high temperature or radiation exposure;
• electromagnetic radiation;
• alcohol and smoking;
• drug use;
• severe intoxication.

Diagnosis teratozoospermic:

Diagnosis begins with teratozoospermic initial visit to the doctor urologist-andrologist. After anamnesis and examination the doctor prescribes a study of ejaculate - semen analysis. According to its results revealed all pathospermia (deviation from normal sperm parameters).

As additional andrologist research methods may appoint:

• Ultrasound prostate-vesicular complex (prostate and scrotum organs);
• hormonal blood tests;
• tests for the presence of inflammation and infection;
• genetics consultation;
• Genetic blood tests.

teratozoospermic treatment

treatments teratozoospermic directly depend on the causes of the disease. Most often, when the elimination of the underlying disease we achieve a significant improvement in semen parameters.

If we do not succeed (for example, in severe or genetic disease), the only way to solve the problem of male infertility - use methods of assisted reproductive technologies (IVF, ICSI, Pix).

Treatments:

1. medication (stimulation of spermatogenesis);
2. surgery (with varicocele);
3. TESA biopsy (for obtaining spermatozoa from the testes);
4. assisted reproductive technologies (IVF, ICSI, pix).

On the effectiveness of the treatment also affects avoiding harmful habits, changing lifestyles, elimination of negative effects, the correct mode of work and rest, balanced diet.

The quality of sperm depends on proper preparation before delivery to the laboratory. With the preparation of the rules can be found here.

cost of treatment

All services

The standard IVF program (not including the cost of drugs)	118 300 rub.
Micromanipulation, ICSI - 1-5 oocytes	30 350 rub.
Individual stimulation of spermatogenesis program number 1	19 250 rub.
Testicular biopsy or epididymis to produce male gametes (TESA) (excluding I / anesthesia)	28 500 rub.

A source: http://www.VitroClinic.ru/lechenie-besplodiya/lechenie-muzhskogo-besplodiya/patospermiya/teratozoospermiya/

teratozoospermia

Teratozoospermia represents one of the most common pathological conditions of sperm. This diagnosis is made in the case, when the seminal fluid found more than half of the sperm with an abnormal structure.

Normal sperm includes the neck, head and tail in the form of an ellipse. The head contains acrosome with a substance dissolving the egg shell, and the centrosome, providing movement of the sperm tail. The neck acts as a connection between the tail and the head.

When teratozoospermic head pathology occurs more often. It is believed that the treatment of the pathology of the head teratozoospermic the most difficult and problematic. Also in this pathological condition are common defects of the tail and neck.

All this leads to the inability of sperm to the normal fertilization.

Teratozoospermia: Causes

Given the importance of this pathological condition causes teratozoospermic actively investigated. To date, allocate such the main causes of theratozoospermia:

• hormonal disorders;
• genetic defects;
• viral infection;
• varicocele;
• pathology of enzymes;
• and chronic inflammatory diseases of male genital organs, such as prostatitis, orchitis, epididymitis and so on;
• presence of bad habits, such as smoking, alcohol or drug intake;
• negative influence of environmental factors.

Teratozoospermia always accompanied by a decrease in the probability of conception in a natural way. This is due to the fact that abnormal sperm on ability to fertilize an egg. Therefore theratozoospermia and pregnancy are incompatible concepts.

With an increase in the number of abnormal sperm occurs reducing the probability of natural fertilization. Therefore, the question whether it is possible to get pregnant when teratozoospermic, the answer is usually no.

Even if conception happens, it often leads to the development theratozoospermia early miscarriages and various fetal defects.

That is why, if the analysis of a man with head notes theratozoospermia pathology, it is desirable to protect a married couple for the prevention of early miscarriages and fetal genetic defects. In the future, they recommend treatment with teratozoospermic head a pathology that must be carried out at the urologist and andrologist.

diagnosis teratozoospermic

Teratozoospermia diagnosed by delivery of the analysis of seminal fluid (semen). In this analysis, sperm abnormality may occur even in men with normal reproductive health. Teratozoospermic sign is the presence of more than 50% of abnormal sperm.

Types teratozoospermic:

• Anomalies of the head - the size of the pathology, morphology, the number of (dual head), acrosome and chromatin defects.
• Pathology neck and middle segment of the sperm, for example, thinning and thickening of this portion, the asymmetric fixation.
• Report form the tail section - truncation, rounding, bending pathological thinning or the presence of multiple flagella.

Regardless of the type of pathology, revealed in the analyzes, missed abortion in the background teratozoospermic not uncommon.

teratozoospermic treatment

Many infertile couples often the question arises whether theratozoospermia treated. Today, there are a number of methods to treat Teratozoospermia. When the ability to assign causal treatment aimed at eliminating the causes of teratozoospermic.

For example, if the cause of the development of the pathological condition is an inflammatory process, such patients are administered an anti-inflammatory treatment. In addition, depending on the reasons teratozoospermic may prescribe antiviral or antibacterial therapy.

For example, if semen analysis revealed theratozoospermia piospermiya, it testifies to the genesis of the bacterial inflammation. All men with this pathology of spermatogenesis recommended restorative therapy, supplements and vitamins.

The most effective is considered vitamin E, folic acid, L-carnitine, Verona, Tribulus and jodomarin. It is also very useful for the treatment teratozoospermic are bee products.

Also for the treatment of teratozoospermic reasons it is recommended to use natural formula based on dried fruits, honey, nuts and lemon.

This useful structure to help improve the performance of spermatogenesis without any side effects.

In addition, for the treatment of teratozoospermic need to keep as much as possible a healthy lifestyle, eat a high quality and healthy food, and give up bad habits.

Teratozoospermia and pregnancy after in vitro fertilization procedures

If in the process of diagnosis is not specific reasons teratozoospermic were identified as conservative therapy did not produce the desired effect, patients are recommended to conduct assisted reproductive technology.

Mild form teratozoospermic requires the use of artificial insemination, which greatly increases the chances of pregnancy.

Given the large number of abnormal sperm in semen analysis is necessary to conduct the more serious of assisted reproductive techniques, e.g., using IVF or ICSI IMSI. These methods are considered the most effective treatment for a head teratozoospermic pathology.

IVF with ICSI involves careful selection of sperm for fertilization and its subsequent introduction into the cytoplasm of the egg. However, before you go for IVF with IMSI and ICSI is recommended for men to improve sperm quality, using conservative treatment teratozoospermic. This will significantly increase the chances of success.

Start your path to happiness - right now!

A source: https://www.CenterEKO.ru/ecopedia/useful/7822-teratozoospermiya

Pathology of sperm when teratozoospermic. Causes and Treatment

Teratozoospermia - frequent abnormality of sperm, which is their structure anomalies. For the production of this diagnosis is considered to be the presence in the seed of more than 50% spermatozoa structurally deviate from the norm.

The content of the article:

The structure of normal sperm include: elepsovidnaya head, neck and tail (flagellum). Head comprises: a core that carries a chromosome set; acrosome containing substance, via which the shell is dissolved oocyte; centrosome is responsible for the movement of the sperm tail. The cervix is ​​the connecting mechanism of the head and tail.

diagram of the structure of normal sperm

The main defects of spermatozoa with teratozoospermic

theratozoospermia diagnosis is made with a large number gomet with pathologies:

• short tail;
• head is not correct form;
• presence in the head vacuolar cells;
• the absence of a chromosome;
• bend the tail;
• thickening of the tail.

It is worth remembering that a low number of sperm with abnormalities in the ejaculate is not a deviation from the norm.

Reasons teratozoospermic

Teratozoospermia, whose causes are different, a very common pathology of spermatogenesis in men of reproductive age. Often, the disease is caused by the low ability of the testes to produce quality sperm.

Degenerative changes in the germinal epithelium of the testes can affect a variety of pathogenic factors, such as trauma and testicular surgery, inguinal hernia, chemotherapy and radiation.

Testicular dysfunction is confirmed by determining the level of FSH and inhibin in the blood.

Teratozoospermic development can take place against the backdrop of varicoceles, varicose veins of the spermatic cord. Though not fully studied the effect of varicocele on spermatogenesis, but the declines in motility and sperm morphology recorded in the presence of a man of this disease.

teratozoospermic reasons may be various inflammation genitourinary system, including prostatitis. Just spermatogenesis pathology may cause various viruses and sexually transmitted diseases.

Indirect cause of this deviation could be endocrine disorders. In some cases, they may reduce sperm production and reduce its quality.

Teratozoospermia and pregnancy

Though theratozoospermia is not an indicator of infertility, a negative effect on pregnancy, she still has. When teratozoospermic unlike the normospermia number of pathological spermatozoa in the ejaculate more, thereby a chance to complete a pregnancy in these men is less.

Infertility at teratozoospermic due to the fact that the abnormal structure of the sperm prevents full fertilized egg. For example, an abnormal structure of the tail significantly reduces the mobility of the sperm, thereby hampers the way to the egg, making fertilization impossible. head of pathology can bear to even more serious consequences.

This defect produces a brilliant inability of sperm to dissolve the egg shell and penetrate it.

Teratozoospermia with a primary defect in the sperm head during the ensuing pregnancy can cause abnormal development of the fetus and miscarriage in the early stages.

Because of damage to the sperm head, which leads to abnormal development of the fetus, theratozoospermia can cause missed abortion.

In some cases, when the pregnancy is necessary to resort to assisted reproductive technologies.

teratozoospermic treatment

For the treatment of teratozoospermic first need to complete andrologic examination, including ultrasound of the scrotum a Doppler ultrasound of the prostate, blood on definition of hormones, sperm analysis and bakteriskopichesky deployed semen. This is necessary in order to determine the causes of this deviation and to pick up the necessary treatment.

The next step is to eliminate the causes of the formation of pathological processes. They are most often male urogenital diseases: varicocele, prostatitis, infections, sexually transmitted infections and other inflammatory processes in the pelvic area. It is important to treat all chronic diseases that can affect the quality of sperm.

When treating teratozoospermia necessary to eliminate the stagnant state in the pelvis, which is formed at a sedentary lifestyle. To restore the normal formation of spermatogenesis is necessary to conduct a correct way of life, to minimize the total intoxication.

Along with proper diet, rich in protein and trace elements, it is very useful for sports, among which are especially beneficial: running, pool, walking trails. It is important to give up bad habits and eating fatty foods. The diet should prevail vegetables, fruits, fish, fruit drinks from frayed berries, bee products, grains and legumes.

To restore spermogrammy successfully used various supplements and vitamins: spermaktin, Verona, Speman, succinic acid and folivaya.

Goa at teratozoospermic

In the treatment of infertility caused by Teratozoospermia often are used assisted reproductive technology. This method increases the chance of attack and normal course of pregnancy.

Mild teratozoospermic in the treatment of infertility has been successfully used artificial insemination. Before the procedure, sperm undergoes special treatment, after which seed quality liquid increases, which increases the chance for successful pregnancy.

By careful selection of healthy sperm for fertilization, reducing the risk of abnormal development of the fetus and spontaneous abortion.

Despite the great help of modern medicine, men before use of assisted reproductive technologies, it is advisable to improve the quality of sperm. Much attention should be paid to the correct, balanced diet and drinking plenty of vitamins and trace elements in food that reduces the risk of production of sperm with chromosomal violations.

A source: https://ekodeti.ru/enc/teratozoospermija

teratozoospermic treatment

In a standard evaluation in a sample of semen of healthy sperm should be not less than 50% (if the sperm quality was analyzed by the method of Kruger, this figure should not be below 13%).

If the number of healthy sperm in the semen sample is less than the estimated these figures and a large number of sperm with abnormal structure, then we can talk about what it theratozoospermia. A particular difficulty of pathology is that there are no specific symptoms teratozoospermic.

Reasons teratozoospermic

The main reasons teratozoospermic:

• inflammatory and infectious diseases of the prostate, testicular and appendages;
• adverse effects of environmental factors (radiation, toxins, poor quality drinking water, independent and unjustified taking certain medications, high temperatures and a series of other);
• Genetic diseases of the genital organs;
• chronic stress;
• bad habits (alcohol, tobacco);
• hormonal disorders;
• unhealthy lifestyle - insufficient intake of nutrients, poor diet, intake of agents with anabolic properties, short poor quality sleep, lack of vitamins, macro- and microelements, excessive exercise, constant psycho-emotional stress, a sharp and sudden weight loss;
• pathology of male sexual organs - varicose veins of the spermatic cord, benign and malignant tumors, autoimmune processes;
• cryptorchidism - a pathological condition in which one or both testicles does not descend into the scrotum, and remain in the abdominal or inguinal canal. The normal development of sperm in this case is impossible.

That is, the reasons teratozoospermic can be both external origin, or endogenous, or internal. Most of them can be eliminated, but there are others which, unfortunately, can not be affected.

Signs and symptoms teratozoospermic

Some obvious, pathognomonic symptoms teratozoospermic absent. No discomfort or pain a man does not feel, complaints about the state of health of the patient is not.

Pathology is usually diagnosed when interpreting semen that a man does with suspected infertility.

Diagnosis "theratozoospermia" suspect the couple, who for years does not at least 2-3 unprotected intercourse in the week, but at the same time natural conception does not occur.

If theratozoospermia developed as a secondary condition, then come to the fore symptoms of the underlying disease.

When inflammation is pain in the testicles and perineum, erection problems, from complaints urinary system - frequent urination, frequent urge to urinate at night, itching and burning in urethra. Varicocele in place of the projection of the spermatic cord appear dilated and tortuous veins.

Due to the stagnation of blood develops tenderness and swelling of the soft tissues. Autoimmune inflammation of the external signs like inflammation of infectious nature. Benign and malignant tumors appear specific clinical picture.

As a result - in the ovaries produce defective germ cells, unable to fertilize an egg.

diagnosis teratozoospermic

The main steps are diagnostic teratozoospermia:

• inspection and examination of the patient by a urologist, andrologist;
• semen;
• blood test for hormones.

At the initial consultation at andrologist doctor will ask the patient in detail about the present complaints. The doctor will pay attention to the nuances that a patient may seem insignificant.

However, you should try to remember as much information and provide it to the doctor.

In addition to direct complaints, andrologist will try to find out what diseases a child sick man as undergoing treatment, whether the complications were, asked about the possibility of infection, sexually transmitted diseases, about erectile function.

According to the inspection of the andrologist will assess the state of the external genitalia, palpate the prostate gland. After the examination, the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis.

For instrumental diagnostics teratozoospermic necessary to carry out semen analysis. This is a relatively simple lab test that shows the state of the sperm. It can be used to evaluate male fertility and reveal some diseases of the sexual sphere.

In preparation for the holding of semen is important to follow the recommendations of doctors (at the time to refuse sex contacts visiting saunas and baths and several others), otherwise the analysis results may be unreliable.

In most cases, the quality of training is enough for 3-4 days, the minimum allowable - 48 hours. If you abstain from sexual activity for too long, or be under the influence of high temperatures, drink alcohol less than two days prior to the analysis, the survey results will be unreliable.

Some doctors even recommend to temporarily turn off the heated car seat.

semen collection takes place directly in the clinic laboratory, where the teratozoospermic diagnostics, in a designated area. Seminal fluid collected into a sterile container, without touching the genitals to its walls. It is important to gather all the ejaculate, as its volume is also important.

Why can not collect the semen at home? Of course, to collect the semen at home much more comfortable psychologically.

But it is necessary to strictly observe the conditions of delivery of the material in the laboratory - the transportation should not take less than an hour, and held at a certain temperature range. Otherwise, the likelihood of a diagnosis "theratozoospermia" erroneously increases dramatically.

Since none of the laboratory is not able to guarantee the timely and proper delivery of sperm, the fence is carried out directly in the institution.

After laboratory examination the patient receives a report, which describes all of the properties of sperm in detail. Since theratozoospermia - a pathology of the structure of male germ cells, especially valuable for medical morphology are found for Kruger.

The normal sperm, which has a symmetrical head krugloovalnoy correct form. Acrosome - tank with enzymes for dissolving the outer egg shell must be ahead of the core and its cover half, approximately like a cap. The tail is about 10 times longer than the head, smooth and straight.

All sperm with detected abnormalities can be divided into the following groups:

• male germ cells from a head abnormalities (too large or small head, incorrect acrosome);
• with the wrong sperm neck;
• immobile sperm, or sperm with reduced mobility who are unable to walk straight and steadily;
• spermatozoa with multiple abnormalities.

Furthermore, the study physician will determine the average number of anomalies based on one sperm, and one sperm abnormality.

Determination of hormone concentration in blood plasma is needed to determine the true cause of the violation. The resulting figures are taken into account in the preparation of an individual treatment plan.

teratozoospermic Treatment depends on the cause of its occurrence. Most commonly prescribed hormonal or anti-inflammatory treatment. In all cases it is shown vitamin.

Since very often theratozoospermia - a disease caused by external factors, the important point is to change the patient's lifestyle.

He must give up bad habits, avoid stress, normalize the daily routine and adjust diet or exercise.

As a rule, these simple measures can significantly improve the composition of the sperm and increase the likelihood of natural conception.

If teratozoospermic treatment has no effect, but still a couple wants to have children, it is prescribed IVF with ICSI. This assisted reproductive technology in which the father's genetic material is introduced directly into the mother's egg with a special needle.

As in conventional IVF procedure begins with the treatment of complex examination and couples. Then, the woman is carried superovulation stimulation according to one of the conventional protocols. The result of this stage - maturation of multiple eggs.

To remove them apply puncture ovary - minimally invasive intervention in which the mature ovule is collected in a special container.

Injection of genetic material carried father day puncture after removal of the so-called egg cells radiant crown forming a dense shell. Processing facilitates insemination.

In the next stage zygote is placed in special conditions most relevant microclimate in the fallopian tube. the embryo is transferred into the womb into the uterus a few days later.

If necessary, a pre-implantation diagnosis of genetic diseases.

If during the procedure managed to get a few embryos, the couple can freeze part of them in liquid nitrogen and use a few years later, when planning a second child.

Teratozoospermic major complication - infertility. Defective sperm are not able to penetrate into the fallopian tube and fertilize the egg, they are simply not available the necessary resources.

Since this pathology is more likely to occur against the background of the underlying disease, it is often in a patient develop it their complications - theratozoospermia in this case is one of the adverse events disease.

It is known that one of the main causes of male infertility is exactly theratozoospermia. Is it possible to conceive naturally if a man put such a diagnosis? Sometimes it is possible, but only if carried out has given the result of the treatment, and male reproductive function was restored.

Unfortunately, in a number of diseases of the reproductive system there is not amenable to treatment theratozoospermia. Is it possible to conceive of such a situation? Yes you can, but only with the help of ART. Most likely, in this case it will require IVF.

Prevention teratozoospermic

Prevention teratozoospermic should be carried out with virtually the birthday boy. In early childhood, this task is performed by the baby's parents and local pediatrician, are older teenager or an adult male should independently monitor their own health.

So teratozoospermic prevention is in such events:

• early diagnosis and treatment of cryptorchidism;
• Timely vaccination against Mumps (in the absence of contraindications);
• regular preventive checkups at the pediatrician, in adulthood - a urologist. This will allow time to diagnose some deviations and conduct the necessary treatment;
• adequate and proper treatment of acute inflammatory processes, with subsequent control of the therapeutic effectiveness of the process;
• timely decision on whether surgery varicocele, hydrocele.

It is very desirable to have sex with a regular sexual partner, and in the selection of new - use condoms.

To make an appointment and undergo infertility treatment can be in the medical center "AltraVita". There are specialists who can carry out IVF or other procedures, the best in the country. And these are not empty words. On the effectiveness of the treatment of infertility in the "AltraVita" the statistics of pregnancy after IVF procedures.

Patients are given the opportunity to undergo a free consultation.
The couple can take advantage of a free consultation or Reproduction or andrologist.

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A source: https://altravita-ivf.ru/informatsiya-dlya-patsientov/spravochnik-zabolevanij/teratozoospermiya-sz.html