Vaccination against mumps or mumps

Vaccination against mumps Children

Among the most common infectious diseases, which lead to dangerous consequences, belongs to mumps. This is why vaccination against mumps children included in the list of mandatory preventive vaccines.

Mumps, or "pig", causing serious disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, also affects the parotid gland.

Particularly dangerous disease is considered to be for boys, as is often the cause of male infertility.

At what age are vaccinated against mumps boys and girls

Vaccination against mumps, according to statistics, provides a reliable protection against this infectious disease, vaccine efficiency reaches 96%.

Parents who have their children vaccinated according to the national calendar of compulsory vaccinations, it is important to know at what age the vaccine against mumps is carried out to protect against the disease. The vaccine is injected into the body of a child three times - in infancy, before school and during adolescence. Vaccination is carried out in a year, the first revaccination - 6-7 years, the second - 15-17.

Vaccination against mumps is carried out concurrently with immunization against measles and rubella, others, such as common and least dangerous infectious diseases.

What do pigs vaccinated against children in order to protect against infection? For vaccination use preparations containing a weakened measles virus, rubella and mumps.

In the past few years are proven drugs imported - a vaccine «MMRII» (USA), "Priorix" (Belgium) and "Ervevax" (England). Used as live vaccine domestically produced L-3.

Immunologists this vaccine is recommended for children who had contact with people infected with mumps. However, be aware that the vaccine will be effective only if it will have time to enter into the body the first three days after contact with a carrier of infection. If your child has an allergy to chicken protein, is also better to use a vaccine produced domestically.

The last few years a popular vaccine Belgian "Priorix" was her doctors most often recommend that parents who choose to protect their children from dangerous infections. Vaccination against mumps in children is administered subcutaneously under the shoulder blade or shoulder area. One vaccination required 0, 5 mL of the vaccine formulation.

After vaccination against mumps in children immunity is produced in 15-20 days and provides a reliable protection against the disease. To vaccinate or not, it's up to the child's parents, however, before you give up immunization, adults should get acquainted with the consequences of such actions.

In addition to male infertility, mumps can lead to disruption of the functioning of many organs and systems. Dangerous disease, not only for boys but also for girls, it can cause swelling of the ovaries, leading to some gynecological disorders.

Complications of mumps in humans in the future, who as a child suffered the infection can manifest itself in the form of myocarditis, pyelonephritis, meningitis, pneumonia.

Reactions after vaccination against mumps in children

The reaction to the vaccine against mumps in children is usually no vaccination tolerated them well.

Only some children, from 4 to 12 hours may be saved temperature reactions, rhinitis, cough, throat slight hyperemia.

Very rarely can occur parotid glands, and the general condition of the child is not impaired. It is not excluded as redness, or thickening of the skin at the injection site.

On the child's body as a reaction to the introduction of mumps virus may appear pink or red rash.

Older children may complain of pain in the muscles and joints, in children they can cause moodiness and irritability. Such reactions to the vaccine occur only in 10-20% of vaccinated children.

The first day after the drug injection site can not be wet from walking and contact with strangers, too, should be abandoned.

Vaccination against mumps can cause a delayed reaction. This is due to the fact that the vaccine contains live viruses of measles, rubella and mumps, although much weakened. Once in the body of a child, they begin to develop, producing immunity, which is why reactions to 4 days, as a rule, never arises.

Especially need a vaccination against mumps boys in adolescence. The disease is transferred at that age, can cause complications such as testicular tumor. Usually it is one-sided, but if the lesion extends to the two sides, there is a high probability of infertility.

The vaccine against mumps is contraindicated in the following cases:

• an allergic reaction to the severe to aminoglycosides and egg protein;
• immunodeficient state of the organism, the presence of blood diseases and tumors;
• strong reaction and complications to previous vaccination.

Some children temperature reaction can be severe, sometimes the temperature rises to 40 degrees.

Against the background of such a high temperature in children may experience febrile seizures, while even this state is not a pathology.

Increased body temperature becomes a barrier for the formation of immunity against mumps, so it needs to bring down, giving the child antipyretics.

The vaccine against mumps may be accompanied by such a reaction like a rash on the body. It can appear on the entire surface or on parts, usually localized rash on the buttocks, face, back, behind the ears, on the neck of the baby.

Pain in joints and muscles, and swollen lymph nodes - is also possible, but it is a normal reaction to the vaccine against mumps.

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Vaccination against mumps: the name, the complications, the statement

Mumps - an acute infectious disease of nature, occurring with lesions of the salivary glands, at least - the testes and pancreas. The pathogen - an RNA virus.

Most often, and primarily affected the parotid gland, in Latin it sounds glandula parotidea, hence the name. Refresher once immunity from mumps persists for life.

Intrigue mumps is that it is quite contagious, spread by airborne droplets. Diagnosed each year around 4,000 cases of mumps defeat, and in the vast majority of mumps sick kids preschool and early school age.

At the height of mumps has the characteristic form: a person acquires a rounded shape. BTE and chin areas increase in size, become massive. During this disease is popularly known as mumps or mumps. Intoxication symptoms appear with increased temperature.

Another sign is markedly different from other mumps virus diseases - dry mouth, pain behind the ears.

The period from infection to onset of symptoms is 11-23 days. Usually begins as a banal disease (weakness, malaise, muscle aches, chills).

The absence of the characteristic features often eliminates the possibility of the timely isolation of the patient from the rest. To this end, the institutions that attended the baby, quarantine is introduced after the event registration.

Forecast and the reaction is generally favorable: the child is recovering after the vaccine.

On the basis of what the consequences may lead to a disease in Russia vaccination against mumps is included in the compulsory.

How dangerous is mumps?

When infection occurs, there are only the initial signs of the disease - mild illness, moodiness, appetite disorders. In most cases they are not taken into account, and the baby, as already contagious, continues to infect others.

Infected can not only through the air, but also everyday objects: toys, patient belongings, utensils.

Of complex reactions usually occur after an illness orchitis in boys. Not excluded meningitis, mastitis, arthritis.

In rare cases, the effects can be irreversible forms: there is testicular atrophy may develop infertility, pancreatitis and diabetes, deafness, disorders of the central nervous system.

Despite the relatively mild course, the latter reaction is often fatal.

When it is and what sequence of vaccinations

The vaccine is put everyone carried out vaccinations in accordance with the plan, which are marked in the national calendar. However, there are extra evidence, when fixed contact with an infected person.

Vaccination is carried out as follows.

• The first vaccine: the child reaches one year of age. If at this time for any reason (eg, fever, SARS, chronic pathology in the acute stage) to be vaccinated is not possible to postpone it by six months.
• The second, or re-vaccination: it makes mayshu in six years, to observe the reaction.

It is not allowed to combine only vaccinated against mumps vaccination kills tuberculosis. This preparation comprises a live attenuated pathogen, however, "loading" the body further antigens unacceptable possible complex reaction. Excess load on the immune system may adversely affect health.

According to the research was conducted, two vaccinations against mumps is enough to create a protection for life.

Boys in adolescence is further recommended to carry out a study of blood for antibodies. In their absence, need to re-immunization.

This is especially important for males, since the disease is a risk of complication of orchitis, which threaten to later male infertility.

If a man does not recover from "pig" in contact with the patient, he needs emergency vaccination. The same applies to children over 1 year old that have not been fully immunized. Produce requires inoculation within 72 hours of contact.

What are the mumps vaccine healing

Mumps in Russia are allowed to use several types of vaccines. They are both single-component and against several infections.

1. Kulturalaya live mumps vaccine (GVP) from domestic producers. It is used for routine prophylaxis, and in case of emergency. 1 is introduced only once subcutaneously in the upper-third of the outer shoulder. Some people who have not built up antibodies in the blood in response to the initial administration of the drug, the injection is repeated.
2. Priorix production Belgium. Integrated vaccine containing lyophilisate cultures measles, rubella and "mumps." Accordingly, there is a formation of immunity directed against three infections. The first injection ensures an immune response by 96%. Injected strictly into the muscle, it can be shoulder or hip. Vaccination of children is carried out in a year, revaccination - six and fifteen years. Adults who are vaccinated according to indications and individually with 22 years. Revaccination is recommended every ten years.
3. The drug MMR II (America). It forms a protection against measles, rubella, mumps. Vaccinated in the same way as in the previous case. Immunity lasts for eleven years. Revaccination against mumps and rubella adults also carry out every 10 years.
4. The two-component vaccine measles + mumps. Vaccinated with this drug in 12 months and 6 years.

Complex preparations have several advantages over single-component vaccines. For children to create a large "plus": it is not necessary to give injections several times. You can make just one, and protect the baby receives directly from the three diseases. Consequently, less traumatized psyche of the child. Especially graphics vaccination against measles, rubella and mumps match.

Side effects that may occur

Vaccination against mumps is usually normally tolerated by both adults and children. The human body is different, so sometimes may occur an adverse reaction to vaccination. Their severity can vary, for the most part they do not require medical attention.

These effects include:

• delayed symptoms appear after one to two weeks after vaccination: fever, decreased appetite, insomnia (in children - excessive moodiness);
• slight increase glands;
• characteristics inherent in the initial stages of viral diseases: catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, nasal congestion, redness of the throat and tonsil increase, dry cough.

Typically, these symptoms are short-lived, are on their own and do not require special treatment. If a person prone to allergies, after vaccination may have more serious problems. Maybe raising the temperature to febrile digits, may go into convulsions. But such cases are, fortunately, rare, they require immediate assistance.

Reaction that can cause irreversible processes in the body:

• general intoxication of the organism;
• the defeat of the meninges with the development of meningitis and encephalitis;
• severe allergy type of angioedema and anaphylactic shock.

Are there situations when vaccinated is highly undesirable?

Before deciding on vaccination in individual situations must undergo a full examination and further adhere to the doctor's instructions. Only a doctor can allow or prohibit vaccination.

Controversial moments in which doctors are also advised to refrain from vaccination are as follows:

• severe immunodeficiency various etiologies (including HIV-induced cancer and others.);
• ARI ARI and chronic disease with exacerbations;
• intolerance to any of the vaccine components;
• in the presence of severe complications after vaccination for mumps in the last time;
• allergy to chicken protein and aminoglycosides in history (because the vaccine contains in its composition of these ingredients);
• pregnancy;
• blood diseases.

Make a choice: to vaccinate or not?

On the one hand, mumps is not a rarity in our regions, and in the period of childhood and adolescence it carries almost every second.

With adults the situation is somewhat different: if the child is experiencing a severe infection and often leave behind complications. However, those and others in need of carrying out scheduled or emergency immunizations.

That is the conclusion gave the following reasoning.

• Once the diagnosis "pig" in institutions all knew in advance: it is not the only case, to be more sick children. The disease took on the character of the epidemic and just "mow" kids series, a long time knocking them out of the rut and parents. With the introduction of vaccination significantly decreased morbidity.
• Vaccinated children does not occur the disease, and therefore there is no risk of complications such as orchitis followed by the development of infertility, pancreatitis, damage to the nervous, excretory, Cardiovascular systems. Reduce death and disability.

Opinions of experts differ. Some are of the opinion that the child just need to protect the vaccine from serious infection and its consequences. Argument is the fact that the vaccine can be easily transferred, leaving immunity for three to four years.

Others believe that a child should have had a child. After transferred mumps leave lifelong immunity, in contrast to the short-lived vaccine. Most still adheres to the first version.

Measures which help to reduce the negative manifestations of risk after vaccination

You need to consider diet and stick with it for a few days before vaccination. It should not contain the following allergenic foods like chocolates, citrus fruits, strawberries, tomatoes and some fruits. Do not add new food to a child has not yet been tried. For one or two days before the injection can be given antihistamines.

Before the manipulation necessary to visit a doctor who examined the child, will make a survey will measure temperature, if necessary.

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After vaccination, it is desirable for 30-40 minutes does not leave the medical facility. With the possible occurrence of allergies your child will be provided with timely assistance.

Within a few days should not be located in areas with large concentrations of people, adults - visit the baths and saunas. The child is not recommended to take out on vacation for a swim in the open water. The immune system "works" in a stressed mode, and hypothermia can cause it to crash, causing a cold.

Parents are advised to adhere strictly to the child's hygiene. Allowed non-durable bathing in the shower. If crumb begins to disturb the injection, to prevent it from scratching. You can temporarily impose a light bandage.

Conclusion. Do not regret a missed moment, faced with the problem

After weighing all the "pros" and "cons", parents will always find important for their child and the right decision. Of course, in some cases, there are absolute contraindications to immunization.

But it is hoped that people will make a choice in favor of vaccination. It was she who will protect the right time and prevent complications.

It is not necessary to abandon the real protection, so you do not regret the lost health and lost time.

A source: https://privivkumne.ru/detyam/privivka-ot-parotita.html

Vaccination against mumps

Acute infectious disease - mumps (mumps), in most cases, a benign and ends in complete recovery.

Complications are rare, and most difficult of them - is inflammation of the brain and its membranes.

The most unpleasant moments in the development of mumps - a parotid glands and the lack of effective therapies that help to cope with the virus in the first few days of illness.

Do I need in this case vaccination against mumps? Perhaps it is time to abandon the administration of a vaccine to protect against this simple disease? As tolerated vaccination against mumps and complicated than vaccination? What are the pros and cons of immunization and why it has so far included in the immunization schedule? Let's clarify these questions.

Do I need a vaccination against mumps

Yes, the pig does not refer to the number of life-threatening diseases. The probability of deaths due to this disease is very small, they have only been observed in the development of complications if left untreated. Therefore, an increasing number of parents thinks - it need a vaccination against mumps, whether it be done?

What are the pros and cons of vaccination against mumps?

1. Until the moment of universal immunization mumps ached almost all the children, the disease was of an epidemic, which is not observed in recent years.
2. Mumps virus affects the glandular tissue. It does not matter where it is - it could be the parotid salivary gland, pancreas, loves microorganism proliferate in tissues gonads.
3. Boys and girls often suffer in the first place by the number of late complications in them is inflammation and atrophy of the testes. When bilateral testicular atrophy in adolescence young people in the future is faced with the problem of infertility.
4. Mumps is better known for its complications - one of them is an inflammation of the pancreas, which is accompanied by severe severe pain in the stomach area and then have to be observed at the life of doctors, because the fabric is not stunned by recovering completely.
5. Immediate complications of mumps with dangerous consequences - encephalitis and meningoencephalitis, ie brain damage from inflammation of membranes, and without it. These complications are often causes of disability or death after mumps.
6. A rare, but possible variant of complications - deafness, evolving in response to the organ of hearing loss also can threaten a child who underwent mumps.

To avoid all of the above diseases is much safer to be vaccinated, the vaccine for obvious reasons.

Why you should not be vaccinated, which may be arguments against it? - Today there are none. Reducing the number of diseases - the result of a routine vaccination of mumps. And the fact that among the people there are still ill - is a result of violation of the schedule or unwillingness to protect your child from infection.

Preventing the disease is carried out in two cases: a planned, according to the national calendar and emergency in identifying the disease in the contact people.

The first vaccination against mumps should be made to children at age one. If there are temporary contraindications can postpone immunization until the age of 18 months. This is ideal for the period beginning from the generation of protective cell mumps and normal immune response on administration of attenuated virus (used "live" vaccine).

But for a full protection against mumps, a single administration of the vaccine is not enough. Immunity is not always produced by 100% after the first vaccination.

At what age are vaccinated against mumps again? The second meeting of the child with the vaccine against mumps normally be held no later than six years. If vaccination has been at a later date - the revaccination or re-immunization is performed one year after the first.

When doing vaccinated against mumps during an epidemic? Vaccinated children and adolescents who have not had not been vaccinated or fully vaccinated are not - at any age after year.

Especially hard and with a large number of consequences flowing mumps during adolescence, so if you have even isolated cases of contact with a sick child examined for the presence of antibodies to the infection blood.

Using serological assays revealed protective antibodies, normally there should be at least 1:10 child may otherwise instill repeatedly.

Where are vaccinated against mumps? - 0.5 ml of the preparation administered under the shoulder blade or the outer surface of the shoulder. Small children are allowed administration of the drug intramuscularly in the thigh, but not all vaccines are so used.

Contraindications for vaccination against mumps

What scares parents before vaccination? - their impact, there is a chance for the child to move vaccine difficult. But in order to significantly reduce the possible complications of mumps vaccination need to clearly follow the instructions and know the contraindications to vaccination.

Basically, immunization against mumps in our country is carried out by a three-component vaccine, which further protects against measles and rubella. What are the contraindications for this vaccination for mumps?

1. Any immunodeficiency states where the immune system is strong enough to properly digest the vaccine - is HIV infection, cancer, disease, tuberculosis.
2. Acute or chronic diseases in the acute stage - a temporary contra-indication, which operates up to full normalization of health.
3. Severe reaction or complication of the previous the same vaccine.
4. Allergy to chicken protein as a vaccine manufactured on its basis.
5. When pregnancy is not carried out mumps prevention, even in the event of an epidemic.

Otherwise vaccination is carried out according to national vaccination schedule calendar.

Reactions and complications

Mumps component or integrated monovalent vaccines from infection favorably transferred and without serious complications. But the body is just another drug, so accurately predict the effects of meeting with foreign cells impossible.

What possible reaction to the vaccine against mumps in children?

1. A week after the administration of the vaccine the child may complain of fatigue, headache, and general malaise. Toddlers Mom will notice a lack of appetite, poor sleep during the day and at night. Such a reaction is generally observed from 8 to 16 days after vaccination.
2. On examination, the child's pediatrician will mark the redness of the throat, rhinitis, possibly a transient increase in body temperature, but in rare cases.
3. At the same time become visible parotid salivary glands, which is quite natural, because the body recognizes foreign cells and begins to react to them. Such changes may be about three days.

Normally, two weeks later, such reactions are alone. Only in rare cases it is necessary to consult with your doctor about the need to appoint anti-inflammatory or other drugs. Such changes in the state and can not disturb the baby, if the body proved to be strong enough to answer fully.

Sometimes the child's body reacts a little differently. What can be complicated by a vaccination against mumps?

1. Relatively favorable state - a toxic reactions. It comes a persistent fever, severe general weakness and malaise. Threatening complication of this child, starting from the second week after inoculation.
2. One of the rare complications of vaccination against mumps is the damage to the nervous system, namely, meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain).
3. Unlike previous events and reactions allergic to the drug occurs in the early and later stages after vaccination.

One of the side effects of vaccination against mumps many consider the development of the disease immediately after vaccination. If we consider the presence of contraindications and to observe all the rules of administration - this should not be.

How to help your child in the development of any of the above-mentioned reactions of the body and the complications of mumps vaccination? In the case of light reactions sufficiently monitor the child.

Any complication - is testimony to the pediatrician examined the baby with the appointment of antipyretics, anti-inflammatory or anti-allergic agents.

Severe complications of a sharp deterioration of the neurological disease or development of the vaccine being treated in the hospital.

It is easier to transfer vaccinated against mumps

It is unlikely that someone will remember as recommended by doctors to behave before and after vaccination. It's rare when a health worker fully describe all possible rules of behavior during the period of any vaccination including mumps. This is not surprising, since in the allotted time per patient still does not have time.

How to prepare for vaccination against mumps, what you need to know to each parent?

1. To reduce the number of complications after vaccination against mumps is necessary in advance to find out more about the proposed vaccines in the clinic and to choose a suitable for your baby.
2. How to properly and safely to help your child, if the reaction has evolved? - it is necessary to discuss all contentious issues with your doctor before vaccination and reserved the right medication in the event of complications.
3. Before sending the vaccine mandatory inspection doctor if mom and dad doubt the state of his health child - enough to pass normal complete blood count, and then the doctor will do a health assessment baby.
4. Immunity to mumps develop into better and faster if the child after vaccination for two or three days, not to drive on crowded places. This is due to the fact that the immune system of the baby is experiencing a serious load after vaccination, and in places where people are more likely to meet the patients with respiratory infections and infected ARI.
5. At the same time we must not forget about the mode of the day, you should try as much as possible to comply with the usual schedule, walks are not canceled.
6. Bathe your child is also possible, but for a short time, on the day of vaccination against mumps is better to do a shower.
7. About 30 minutes after vaccination need to be under the supervision of health care workers, as if there is a reaction to the vaccine could receive timely assistance.
8. In any case of doubt, it is always better to call a doctor for survey than to self-medicate.

Types of vaccines against mumps

Vaccination against mumps vaccines is conducted:

• Russian DRI (live mumps vaccine);
• Russian vaccine measles-mumps culture alive;
• "Priorix" production Belgium (measles, mumps and rubella);
• US three-component MMR II (measles, rubella, mumps);
• live attenuated vaccine against measles, mumps and rubella, lyophilisates for.

In most cases, used in clinics domestic live attenuated vaccine, which is stored in a dark place with optimum temperature not exceeding 4-8 ° C.

Answers to frequently asked questions

1. Can I get mumps, unless to be vaccinated? Yes, such a possibility is not excluded. Vaccines do not only contribute to the development of immunity against the infections often their task is to prepare the body for possible complications of the disease. If there were cases of infection after vaccination - the disease tolerated much more easily and without complications.
2. Is it possible to develop mumps after vaccination? Yes, in contact with the patient and prevention of delayed emergency (72 hours later) is possible if already imparted infected child.
3. If a baby is ill with mumps vaccination if he needed? It does not hurt, because the sick pig can be reused.

   Though earlier it was believed that the disease is transferred provides 100% immunity.

4. Do I need a vaccination against mumps for adults? Subject to vaccination mostly children, since they are harder to tolerate the disease. But the epidemic, if a parent or loved ones low titer antibodies - best grafted.

   A grown man, even in the event of mild infection is the source of the spread of the disease to other people.

Vaccinate your child against mumps? It can answer parents whose unvaccinated children ill with the mumps, which was complicated by one of the incurable diseases.

Infertility, deafness, inflammation of the pancreas and the brain - it's lifetime diagnoses that children should not suffer because of the indecisiveness mom or a lack of information among adults people.

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Struggling with mumps. Symptoms of the disease and methods for treating

Mumps (popular name - pig) is a type of infectious disease, wherein affects all body shell glandular organs with possible central nervous system. As a consequence, a person suffering from a fever and there is intoxication.

The disease is caused by a viral pathogen that primarily affects the parotid glands, causing them to become inflamed. This is the first reaction of the body to the action of the pathogen. The period of activation of the virus is the winter-spring period and affects usually children aged 0-6 years. Therefore mumps - a disease against which the vaccine should be used only.

An airborne manner or when establishing any contact with the patient. The first symptoms appear already on day 2 of the disease, a pronounced clinical picture observed by the end of the week.

After the vaccination against mumps in a person who had never been sick mumps, formed a defensive reaction, which protects a person 20 years of age.

The cure for mumps

Today in medicine there is no vaccine that is able to overcome the virus. Extremely effective sredstvomprotiv mumps virus, in both children and adults are antibodies that can be generated by the body.

To generate such antibodies against mumps used small dose vaccine which can induce the full development of the disease. The reaction of the body immediately - this procedure activates the production of necessary antibodies and their impact against the disease.

Such a procedure of vaccine ensures that the vaccinated person already has the presence of these antibodies which, when the first signs of destruction of the organism immediately go to the attack against this virus.

According to WHO requirements depending on the availability of components in the vaccine distinguish such species:

1. The vaccine is a single component, when only component attenuated mumps virus;
2. The vaccine of the two components when the component is added to the main virus measles or rubella;
3. The vaccine of three components - a complex virus measles + mumps + rubella.

In addition, the presence of the antibodies developed initially retained in humans virtually the rest of his life. In the future, people may not get sick or get sick mumps, but in an easy manner, which will take place without any complications. Therefore, physicians throughout the world claim that this course of vaccine produces lifelong immunity against mumps.

The first signs of the disease and ways to treat the disease

Symptoms in people of all ages are manifested in different ways. However, it should be noted the main types of reaction that is typical for the majority of the population. Among them are:

1. The sharp increase in the patient's body temperature;
2. Complete rejection of food;
3. Their swollen state and parotid glands slyunovydelitelnyh channels;
4. There may be shortness of breath or difficulty breathing;
5. Migraines, lethargy, headaches.

It is that the disease is not an effect, ie, not seen the manifestation of any of these signs. If a person became ill mumps, then it is absolutely necessary:

• Sticking to bed rest;
• Appoint sparing diet with the active inclusion of vitamin A food;
• The use of antivirals and immunomodulators;
• In case of complications is necessary to inform the doctor, who, in accordance with the direction of the complications will adjust the treatment procedure.

In some cases, the possibility of a negative reaction to the disease. In this case, there are significant complications, especially in adults.

Among them should be noted orchitis, hearing loss, encephalitis, infertility, swelling of the brain with a fatal outcome, the development of diabetes, arthritis and pancreatitis.

Therefore, experts may additionally assigned laboratory monitoring patients with conduct a number of analyzes.

Special drugs that help in the fight against mumps to date there is no medicine. Mumps belongs to a category of diseases which just need to move.

The use of different antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs using all sorts of packs just need to improve the patient's condition.

In order to reduce inflammation may use ointments.

Mumps are mild - the disease is not dangerous. However appalling reaction of the body, which is observed after the recovery period, when complications begin to appear.

Medicine, of course, is not omnipotent, but the way to deal with this disease, of course, was taken - a periodic vaccination, which begins at birth.

Features vaccination process

According to experts, mumps - a disease that is similar to measles and rubella. Therefore, most of the vaccine is observed, which consists exactly of these 3 components. Thus, the body starts the production of antibodies in three directions - against measles, rubella and mumps.

Vaccination against these diseases according to the immunization schedule set by the Ministry of Health, started the children from an early age.

The first vaccination against mumps should be in the age of 1 years old, the second is school-age children reaches 6 years and 15-17 years. During these periods, the child's immune system is undergoing major changes and puberty teenager begins at age 15.

If for some reason were missed vaccination at 6 and 15 years, the third vaccination is done before, namely 13 years. Further, according to the schedule of vaccination, which is shown to children in hospital should be treated every 10 years.

However, instilling Statistics states that as early as age 15, not all comply with the vaccination schedule, and already older people even forget about the need for this procedure.

A necessary condition for carrying out the vaccination is absolutely healthy child, therefore, before the implementation of vaccination pediatrician should examine him. Throughout the week, after the process of instilling the vaccine may be a slight fever or swelling of the salivary glands.

Preventive measures against mumps

Prevention during cutting incidence, except for the process of vaccination, yet no one prevented. In this case, such measures must be followed:

• Isolate a week and a sick person from others;
• As little as possible contact with a sick person by people who have not been vaccinated;
• Explore the non-vaccinated people who were in contact with the patient during the last 21 days;
• Immediate vaccination is not vaccinated live mumps vaccine;
• Possible to carry out immunization using globulin children, in this case, mumps vaccination schedule is assigned a doctor.

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Vaccination against mumps

It argued that the pig - this is a mild illness. But in fact, there are moderate and severe forms and even complications. Help protect the child vaccinated against mumps. All of vaccination against mumps - article.

Mumps, or, as they say, mumps - an acute viral disease, which is traditionally referred to as childhood infections.

Sick pig mostly children three to seven years, although it occurs in adolescents and even adults.

Infection with mumps virus occurs during communication with the sick person, the infection easily It is transmitted by airborne droplets and after 1-19 days is manifested by inflammation and other parotid salivary glands.

Why do I need a vaccination against mumps?

Unfortunately, there is a perception that the pig - the disease pretty easy flowing with low grade fever and mild symptoms of intoxication. However, in reality it is not so. There are moderate and severe forms, the disease is often complicated by the involvement of other glandular organs.

When mumps moderate body temperature rises to 39o C, there are severe intoxication, headaches, chills, muscle aches and joints. Due to the significant increase in salivary glands is difficult to have a child, it is frequently observed complications.

Heavy mumps - a real test for the child and parents. High temperature 40 ° C and above, fibrillar cramps, a complete lack of appetite, exhaustion, sleep disturbances - all of this can not but affect the future health of your baby.

Among the complications of mumps especially want to stress developing in four percent of pancreatitis, meningitis and meningoencephalitis. Every third boy mumps virus affects testicular tissue that later turns into infertility.

The girls on the background of mumps often develop inflammation of the ovaries, which is fraught with violations of the menstrual cycle in adolescence and childbearing years. We can not exclude the possibility of death mumps, it occurs with a frequency of 1:10 000 sick children.

Vaccination against mumps

Vaccination against mumps included in the annual calendar of children vaccination. Vaccination twice: the first time at the age of twelve months, and then again, in six years, provided that he is not sick mumps. Revaccination - four months after the first administration of the vaccine.

If a child is not vaccinated against mumps and in contact with the patient, all is not lost - it is still possible to protect against the disease.

There is an emergency vaccination which is carried out in the first seventy-two hours after the collision with the virus have esl every third boy mumps virus affects testicular tissue, which subsequently turns infertility.

The girls on the background of mumps often develop inflammation of the ovaries, which is fraught with violations of the menstrual cycle in adolescence and childbearing years. We can not exclude the possibility of death mumps, it occurs with a frequency of 1:10 000 sick children.

Vaccination against mumps

Vaccination against mumps included in the annual calendar of children vaccination. Vaccination twice: the first time at the age of twelve months, and then again, in six years, provided that he is not sick mumps. Revaccination - four months after the first administration of the vaccine.

If a child is not vaccinated against mumps and in contact with the patient, all is not lost - it is still possible to protect against the disease.

There is an emergency vaccination which is carried out in the first seventy-two hours after the collision with the virus, if there are no contraindications to immunization.

For specific prophylaxis of mumps use imported and domestic vaccine. Vaccination against mumps is usually carried out simultaneously with other routine immunization, often in conjunction with vaccination against measles and rubella.

Under what conditions is contraindicated vaccination against mumps?

• Severe allergic reactions to the hen egg protein, some antibiotics, particularly aminoglycosides (gentamicin sulfate).
• Severe immunodeficiency: HIV, malignant blood diseases, tumors.
• A severe allergic reaction to a previous vaccination: fever up to 40 ° C, the appearance at the site of the red spots with a diameter of up to eight centimeters vaccine.

Mumps vaccine in a volume of 0.5 ml is administered subcutaneously into the subscapular region or shoulder region. In most children, the vaccine did not cause any reaction. In 10% of the first one or two days at the site of administration of the vaccine appear slight redness and swelling, which disappear on their own after a couple of days.

As for the general reactions, they are after mumps vaccine are extremely rare, manifested as redness of the throat, runny nose, low-grade fever.

It is extremely rare to 15-21-day immunization slightly increases the parotid gland, but this does not mean that the child is infected with mumps - his general condition is not violated.

If the above symptoms are having a baby on the fourth or fifth day after vaccination, or later than fifteen days, they are not related to vaccination. This means that a child is ill.

Administration of the vaccine causes a temporary weakening of the immune defense against this background that the body becomes extremely sensitive to all infectious diseases, most of SARS.

This situation requires a doctor's advice and appropriate treatment.

A source Medkrug.ru

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A source: http://www.medkrug.ru/article/show/privivka-ot-jepidemicheskogo-parotita