What are the hormones responsible for female libido disorders

Libido is one of the basic concepts of psychoanalysis, Austrian researchers developed Z. Freud. Translated from the Greek libido means "passion", "desire".

In the scientific literature this term is characterized by sexual desire in both men and women. At the libido of women occurs in puberty and can change throughout life.

In practice, sexologists can meet patients who complained of sexual hyperactivity, but cases of decreased libido are more common.

Why is loss of libido in women?

Cause decreased libido in women can be a variety of factors, of which decided to allocate the physiological and psychological reasons.

For physiological reasons, violation of sexual desire can cause:

• pregnancy and lactation;
• postpartum depression;
• physical exhaustion;
• diseases of the urogenital system;
• hormonal disorders;
• side effects of drugs;
• abuse of alcohol and drugs.

Psychological reasons for the lack of desire of intimacy may be the following:

• prolonged depression;
• constant feeling of anxiety;
• frequent stay in stressful situations;
• problems in personal relationships.

Practice shows that most often lead to a decrease in libido are several reasons why it requires an integrated approach to the problem.

Signs of lack of sexual desire are manifested in different ways, but the main symptoms are:

• lack of sexual desire permanent or temporary, regardless of the quality of sexual foreplay;
• lack of a sense of excitement and desire to continue the intimacy;
• attempts to avoid sexual intimacy with a partner;
• lack of physical and emotional satisfaction from sex.

In the presence of these symptoms should you contact a qualified technician as soon as possible.

The main female hormones are: name and rate

Female sex hormones - bioactive substances that provide normal development of sexual characteristics. Responsible for the adequate operation of the reproductive system, central nervous, are involved in metabolism.

There are four main sex hormone necessary for normal functioning of the female body.

Estrogens: signs of deficiency and excess

Estrogen - a hormone produced by the ovaries and adrenal glands in small concentrations. The main task of the hormone - control reproductive function, stimulate the full development of pelvic organs (uterus, vagina, stroma, fallopian tubes, and so on). In addition, take part in the prevention of osteoporosis.

Normally, in the absence of pathological processes estrogen indicators in the follicular phase ranges from 60 to 225 pg / ml, before ovulation - 120-480 pg / ml luteinizing phase (after the cessation of ovulation - 70-230 pg ml.

When estrogen deficiency following failures occur in the body:

• absence of menstruation during puberty;
• in adulthood there is a violation of the menstrual cycle;
• lack of ovulation, the impossibility of conceiving.

With a lack of estrogen monthly accompanied by increased pain, deteriorating condition of the skin, there are rashes, redness.

In the case of increasing estrogen, a woman complains of the following symptoms:

• violation of the digestive system;
• occurrence of excess body weight in the thigh area;
• mood swings, wanton aggression;
• fatigue, irritability;
• sleep disturbance, frequent manifestation of insomnia;
• the deterioration of the condition of hair and skin.

With increased estrogen is several times increased risk of developing breast cancer.

Progesterone: signs of deficiency and excess

Progesterone - type endogenous hormone affects the regularity of the menstrual cycle, pregnancy and fetal development in utero. In addition, progesterone plays a role in the functioning of the brain.

If a woman is completely healthy and there is no violation of hormonal background, progesterone indicators are as follows:

• follicular phase - 2-3,8 nmol / l;
• ovulation - 1,8-6 nmol / l;
• luteal phase - 3-65 nmol / l;
• during menopause and after it - is not more than 4 nmol / l.

With increased amount of progesterone in the body is observed following clinical picture:

• development seborrhea fatty type;
• weight gain;
• the deterioration of the skin face;
• malfunction of the digestive tract;
• breast tenderness during the menstrual cycle.

Increased levels of progesterone has a negative impact on the psycho-emotional background women, there are frequent headaches and depression for no apparent reason.

When hormone deficiency following changes are observed:

• painful menstrual cycle, abundant;
• decrease production of vaginal secretions;
• frequent constipation, flatulence;
• bouts of headaches;
• sleep disturbance;
• Frequent feeling of chill;
• dry skin, peeling.

Testosterone: signs of deficiency and excess

Though testosterone is considered typically male hormone, but in small quantities it is present in women. The main task of testosterone is as follows:

• provide adequate sexual appetite;
• participate in the maturation of the egg;
• participate in the formation of mammary glands;
• control normal fat and protein exchange.

Normally, a woman should have the following indicators of testosterone:

• 18-50 years. Testosterone general - 0,30-4,0; free - 0,1-4,5.
• 50-55 years. Testosterone common - 0.40 - 4.7; free - 0.2-1.8.

In pregnancy rates can be increased by several times, which is not a pathological deviation.

With a shortage of testosterone following violations are observed:

• increased muscle weakness;
• the facial skin is dry, with pronounced wrinkles;
• constant feeling of fatigue, apathy;
• decreased libido, loss of interest to the partner;
• increased body weight in the abdominal area.

With an excess of testosterone, the clinical picture is different:

• increased aggressiveness, rudeness;
• excessive growth of hair on the body;
• sexual hyperactivity;
• the presence of purulent acne on the face;
• menstrual disorders, up to amenorrhea.

Follicle stimulating hormone: signs of excess and deficiency

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) or follitropin is a gonadotropin hormone produced by the anterior pituitary. Is responsible for the maturation of the egg and the production of estrogen in the right quantity.

Throughout the cycle FSH level changes, which is considered the absolute norm:

• follicular period - 2,5-11,5 mU / l;
• ovulation - 5,5-23 mU / l;
• luteal cycle - 1,4-10 mU / l.

Elevated levels of FSH in women during menopause, may be accompanied by:

• uterine bleeding;
• development of amenorrhea.

At deficiency of FSH observed the following:

• the absence of a full ovulation;
• short menstruation with scanty discharge;
• problems with conception.

What hormone is produced by the adrenal glands

The hormones produced by the adrenal cortex, part of the neuroendocrine system. Since their effect on the body in many ways, the deviation from the norm can be accompanied by very large clinic.

The adrenal cortex is able to produce three groups of hormonal compounds:

• mineralokortikosteroidy;
• steroids;
• corticosteroids (steroid hormones).

The composition of the first compound includes aldosterone, is synthesized from cholesterol and is responsible for normal water balance in the body.

A second group of compounds - glucocorticosteroids, responsible for the production of cortisol. Hormones play an important role in the body, responsible for the work of the cardiovascular system, urogenital, fat metabolism, the functioning of the immune system.

To corticosteroids include androgens - hormones that are responsible for the condition of muscles and protein synthesis in the body.

What are the thyroid hormones

Thyroid hormone produces two important for the human -triyodtironin (total T3) and thyroxine (T4). All these hormones have the following effects on the body:

• heat control;
• protein synthesis for new cells;
• the normal functioning of the central nervous system;
• the correct formation of glucose and proteins;
• development of the musculoskeletal system; the proper functioning of the sexual organs.

Thyroid hormones affect the overall condition of the woman, a violation of their production leads to numerous problems, including a reduction of sexual desire.

How to increase libido in women

The first step is to find out the cause of decreased libido. If you installed a physiological factor, it will be required to correct therapy. In some cases, the treatment will be the appointment of hormonal drugs.

Decreased sexual drive on the background of psychological reasons also require the intervention of specialized professionals. It is recommended to consult a therapist or sexologist.

How to increase libido after giving birth

Decreased libido after childbirth - a natural phenomenon, in most cases, associated with a sharp change in hormonal levels and the onset of lactation.

As in a classic sex immediately after childbirth is contraindicated, in order to maintain libido partner is not necessary at all to stop intimate relations.

Sexologists recommend search of new erogenous zones, and fully support the romantic mood.

How to increase libido in the background contraceptives

Hormonal contraception, of course, is the most common form of family planning. Its essence lies in regular use of a combination of female hormones (estrogen and progesterone) to prevent pregnancy. However, this contraception has a number of undesirable effects.

The only effective method that can increase sexual activity while taking birth control - a rejection of them.

How to enhance the female sex hormones

When it was revealed a slight deviation from the norm, it will help to eliminate this problem a trivial adjustment of diet and lifestyle. The diet is recommended to introduce soy products, beans, various vegetables and fruits.

With a significant deviation from the norm of the hormone, the doctor prescribes hormonal drugs. Medication and the duration of therapy is chosen individually.

When given estrogen pills

Estrogen in pill form is indicated for detecting in a woman's lack of it, as well as to eliminate the signs of this phenomenon. With a shortage of the hormone develops following symptoms:

• menstrual disorders, irregular;
• mood swings, depression;
• increased body weight on the background of a balanced diet;
• appearance of skin dryness, fractures, lesions.

Selection of drugs on the basis of estrogen carried out exclusively by a qualified technician, in identifying such need.

Drugs that increase libido in women

The specialized online stores, as well as pharmacies, you can acquire the funds affecting the sexual appetite of women. It can be both drugs and Supplements:

• Flibanserin.
• Sildenafil.
• Laveron.
• Silver fox.

What is lacking in hormones during menopause

Menopause occurs in women about 50 years and marks the end of their reproductive capacity.

From the time the first period and to the development of menopause reproductive system operates through the menstrual cycle, controlled by the female hormones estrogen and progesterone.

estrogen and progesterone levels decrease during menopause, which leads to relatively large changes in the body. The most obvious is the gradual cessation of the menstrual cycle and the inability to get pregnant.

Lack of estrogen causes changes in the muscular structure of the pelvic organs. As a consequence may develop urinary incontinence.

The therapy consists of regular use of female sex hormones in pill form, which leads to the removal of all the unpleasant symptoms of menopause and the consequences.

A source: https://medik-24.ru/ginekologiya/chto-takoe-libido-u-zhenshhin/

Hormone levels affect the female libido

Scientists have long suspected a correlation between hormonal and libido, but now researchers from the University of California, Santa Barbara led by James Roney, a professor at the department of psychology actually demonstrated the effect of hormones on sexual a wish. The results of this study are published in the latest issue of the journal «Hormones and Behavior».

"We found two hormones with opposite effects on libido," - said the author Roni studies in an interview - "Estrogen has a positive effect on the libido but a two-week delay.

Progesterone has a vast impact on the libido as a day of maximum blood concentration, and two days before that. " The study involved students of the aforementioned university.

In the process to investigate the relationship between the women's monthly cycle, changes in hormone levels and libido concentration. With an increase in progesterone levels, all subjects reported a significant decrease in libido.

Progesterone levels generally increased during the second phase of the menstrual cycle and acts as an signal peculiar to the organism, which is to complete the second phase of the menstrual cycle and to start new phase.

"We already know that in rhesus monkeys there is a strong negative correlation with progesterone and a positive correlation with estrogen.

This template is actually comparable to all non-human primates, to this day, "- said Roni.

The findings may have implications for new treatments of low sexual desire. "We do not propose to control the hormones with hormone replacement therapy, as is done now.

In the long run, it would be good to have a model of the combination of signals that will work as close to the natural cycle. Now there is no such model.

When no hormonal disorders doctors adjust the hormone it is the arrival of the missing hormones - let's give estrogen or testosterone, or combine them in some way. "

Ronnie said that the findings of his research can not provide a complete model, and he would like a deeper look into the matter with women of different age groups.

"The level of hormonal students it is usually slightly different from the women of an older age group. Hormonal married women who have regular sex life, and women with children, would be different.

The last two categories of women normally have a higher secretion of hormones and more regular cycles than the young girl. "

Another interesting finding that has made Dr. Roni, this effect is rather the absence of any effects of testosterone on libido in women. "The common belief of doctors until recently was that testosterone is the main regulator of libido in women. According to our study, none of the cycles we have found some effects of testosterone on libido. "

Rony does not deny that testosterone really has a positive effect on the libido at hormone replacement therapy, but suggests that it is likely pharmacological side the effect.

"Testosterone has an effect on the libido when it is introduced from the outside because it is converted to estrogen due to a specific enzyme. If you enter testosterone in menopausal women, it will act like estrogen. Therefore, the fact that he works as a libido enhancer does not mean that progesterone is an important signal in the natural cycle of a woman ", - concluded Roni.

A source: http://zdorovat.ru/medicnews/uroven-gormonov-vliyaet-na-libido-zhenshhin

What hormones are responsible for a woman's libido

Fine widget

The fact that female libido - the concept is very complex, is closely related to mental activity, to put it simply, with your head. Here it should be noted that the processes occurring on a psychological level, either directly or indirectly impact on the endocrine system, and vice versa.

For example, in depressive disorders naturally broken production of sex hormones. But on the contrary, even a small increase in prolactin levels may lead to depression.

Therefore, divide the cause and effect can be very difficult, however, when already having a hormonal crash hard restore full sexual life because you have the initial treatment of endocrine violations.

Failure sexuality program

What are endocrine diseases can cause a decrease in sexual desire in women? Firstly, hormonal malfunction of the thyroid gland. Fairly common disease - hypothyroidism - low thyroid function.

This condition along with depressed mood, constant sleepiness can affect sexual desire and, therefore, If you notice that you have "a long time did not want to go to bed" - you need to take a blood test for thyroid hormones.

Male hormone to help female libido

Interestingly, the sexual desire in women has an important influence male sex hormone - testosterone. Many people know that in the female body produces a small amount of male sex hormones - androgens, as well as men have the female sex hormones.

In 80 years, scientists in England and Denmark conducted an experiment and found that the treatment of frigid women with small doses of testosterone are noted to improve the quality of their sex life.

active testosterone level is reduced when taking hormonal contraceptives - according researchers, about a third of women who are protected in this way, note the decrease in sex drive.

And your estrogen is normal?

decreased libido may also occur in diseases associated with the lack of estrogen - the female sex hormones.

Estrogen deficiency naturally occurs in postmenopausal women, in addition to direct effects on libido, lack of hormones leads to atrophic processes in the vagina, which is accompanied by dryness, burning and other unpleasant sensations during intercourse act.

Taken together, because all of these manifestations of a woman can completely abandon the sexual life. To help in this case can hormone replacement therapy drugs after appropriate Survey and under supervision of a specialist, then it will be achieved better quality of life and state of health women.

What is the hormone responsible for libido in women?

Hormones is considered the main tuner of the female body. Incoming hormonal waves can be the cause of an uncontrolled, sudden tantrums, sudden tears, laughter.

They are governed by the proper functioning of vital organs and internal systems. These components also control mood, ensure the implementation of fertility and desire.

The latter depends on age and on the phase of the menstrual cycle, and hormonal status of the whole system.

The fluctuation of hormones depends on the mood, attractiveness, desire and performance of women. Each day of the menstrual cycle, their number varies.

To answer the question, how the hormone responsible for female libido, you need to understand sex, thyroid and adrenal glands are interrelated components have a correlation with each other. Therefore, if the connection is broken, the changes occur throughout the body.

The attraction to the opposite sex - libido. The sexual activity of women differs complicated structure, its stability is achieved to 20 years.

For the formation of women's desire meet estrogen, testosterone and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). However, social, psychological conditions are also important.

Significant physical exertion, excessive fatigue, prolonged stress can trigger its decline.

Estrogen is responsible for female libido (increasing it) affects the appearance, rounded shape, the color of women's skin, condition the skin and hair, well-being, peculiarities of temperament.

Small doses of androgens in combination with the female hormone to stimulate, induce desire. Its level depends on the number of FSH.

Under the influence of this element there is control over the state of the breast, mature and formed an egg, produced estrogens. Its increase indicates ovulation.

The emergence of sexual desire in women begins with the brain

Desire in women is made up of several components. The cortex controls the conscious desire, which is dependent on psychic phenomena.

Unconscious libido hormonally controlled and created: the brain sends a signal to start the production of hormones that affect the excitation is transmitted to the endocrine system. The signals are controlled by the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus.

Male and female desires differ from one another: the first is largely due to the physiology, the second has a psychological nature.

Hormones are responsible for libido in the female body: estrogen and testosterone

Libido occurs in women after puberty and throughout life suffers change. it can often decrease and sometimes disappear altogether.

Concentration passion and excitement of the fair floor depends on the level of estrogen produced by the ovaries, among which takes a leading position estradiol.

It was his presence in sufficient quantity leads to sexual activity, it causes a lot of positive emotions. His level tend to change: fluctuations occur due to certain menstrual phase, the peak observed during ovulation.

Increasing desire in women at this point is provided by nature, because the chance to conceive a child is great.

Sexuality affects testosterone, which is synthesized in the body in small doses. He is responsible for such functions in the female organism:

• support muscle tone and skin condition of the skin;
• improvement of bone marrow;
• ensuring a good mood, vigor;
• the state of the mammary glands;
• controlling body weight.

Deviation from the norm hormones desire in women does not pass without leaving a trace.

What is the reason decreased libido?

Female attraction - the result of coordinated work of different systems that are affected by the activities of both the peripheral and central nervous systems. Disruptions in the functioning of this complex affect the female hormones, libido. Reasons for the decline in sexual desire:

• lack of estrogen, testosterone implies a loss of interest in sex, irritability provokes attacks, depression;
• constant stress, anxiety, family conflict, relationship problems partners;
• endocrine imbalance - hormonal imbalance caused by lack of sleep, fatigue, infectious diseases;
• intrapersonal conflicts that arise after delivery, adherence to diet, uncontrolled intake of birth control pills, hormones.

Signs of abnormality

Daily hormonal control women. He not only affects her mood, balance, femininity, but also the appearance, presence and absence of sexual desire.

The amount of androgen in the body of a woman affects her appearance.

As a disadvantage, and overabundance of these components is able to provoke a sharp start-up processes aging, dryness and thinness of the skin, increased fat in the abdomen and arm pain joints.

Hair loss and increased greasiness, deepening of voice, the rapid build-up of muscle tissue - a reason to check the number of testosterone in the body. In order to normalize the amount of blood, it is necessary to observe the regime of the day, to adjust the power.

Not passing the sensation of hunger, a change in hair color, the decline of sexuality suggest estrogen deficiency. His lack manifests itself in dryness, burning and other unpleasant sensations during intercourse. Balancing these elements by using hormone after diagnosis gynecologist and endocrinologist.

How to check the level of female hormones, responsible for desire?

To determine which hormone increases libido or nullifies the need to take a blood test. To obtain correct results must refrain from eating food for 7-12 hours prior to collection of material.

During the day to eliminate physical activity, sexual contacts, coffee, alcohol. In the study it is important to know, you need to take the analysis cycle in a day. Blood is taken from a vein of fasted. The result obtained is analyzed gynecologist or endocrinologist.

Hormones are responsible for female libido

Decreased sexual desire may be due to lack of female sex hormones - estrogen. The most important of them - is estradiol. He is responsible for sexual activity, ardor, contributes to the emergence of the desire of love gives joy and good humor.

The lack of estradiol leads to a loss of interest in sex, provoking bouts of irritability and depression. Another hormone responsible for libido, progesterone. The woman's body progesterone is responsible for the regulation of the menstrual cycle. Increased concentration of progesterone in the blood has a suppressive effect on libido.

That is why, depending on the day of the cycle, women's interest in sex may vary.

Hormones are responsible for the presence of sexual desire, are produced not only in the ovaries. For example, produced by the pituitary prolactin may also affect the availability or lack of interest in sex.

Normally, prolactin is responsible for the lactation process, the formation and development of the mammary glands.

Elevated prolactin may indicate serious violations in the work of the body, such as menstrual disorders, decreased interest in sex, weight gain, lack of ovulation.

By the hormone responsible for female libido, include the so-called "male" hormones, such as testosterone. In the female body it is produced in the ovaries and adrenal glands. Testosterone production begins in adolescence and lasts until menopause, and then its concentration in the body decreases. Reduced testosterone leads to problems with libido in women.

Women's sex drive is closely related to brain work. Anxiety, stress, depressive disorders, problems and conflicts in the family - these factors have a negative effect on sexual desire. In addition, all occurring on a psychological level processes are reflected in the work of the endocrine system.

Hormonal imbalance can be caused by the following factors: lack of sleep, fatigue, frequent anxiety and stress, infectious diseases, poor environment, heredity. If you suspect that your body that something is wrong, self-treatment is not necessary to engage in, to no good it will not.

Make an appointment with an endocrinologist and sexologist.

sources: http://m.baby.ru/blogs/post/33515777-15627499/http://xn--45-6lcpl1f.xn--p1ai/history/view/201-kakoj_gormon_otvechaet_za_libido_u_zhenshinhttp://kakbik.ru/questions/gormony-otvechayushhie-za-libido-258499.html

http://promother.ru/vitaminy/kakie-gormony-otvechayut-za-libido-zhenshhiny

The hormone of sexual desire

In order to understand how the action of testosterone and estrogen in the period of maximum activity, just look at the teenagers. It is the action of sex hormones during adolescence leads to the fact that boys and girls teens appear significant changes in appearance and behavior when sex begins maturation.

hormonal explosion

Speaking about the transition to adulthood, it can be said that the body of a teenager is literally overflowing with sex hormones. This hormonal explosion in adolescents. Hormones break free. This sharp increase in the concentration of sex hormones in the body is the first time. New experiences, new sensations. The brain literally engulf wave of new hormones and he was choking, bathing in these waves.

What happens to the boys?

At the age of 11-13 years old boys' testicles begin to produce 50 times more testosterone than before.

Under the influence of elevated testosterone increases muscle mass, there are spots. Undoubtedly, testosterone is a hormone which life becomes more difficult.

I think that is why teenage boys become unmanageable, it is hard on something to focus and keep yourself in their hands.

I'm not saying that just does not happen with the girls problems, but do not think that hormones brought them as much inconvenience.

We know that between testosterone levels and some features of the behavior there is a dependency. And we also know that teenage boys falls powerful wave of testosterone.

Testosterone - the hormone of sexual

Studies have shown that testosterone - the hormone responsible for sexual desire (libido) in men. We do not help young people when they are faced with the awakening of sexuality. But a clear example of the fact that the body and mind need to live in harmony is a typical example of the action of hormones.

In adolescent boys often have an erection at the wrong time, for example, in lesson time and it confuses them. But now it takes several years, and this is not already happening.

The student's age with young people during a lecture this does not happen. And why? Just because they have become accustomed to this state, we know, from what I have an erection.

Their bodies have adapted to this state.

It's a miracle, when boys and girls manage to maintain normal relations in adolescence.

After all, they are so different and young men with their extremely high concentration of the hormone testosterone sexual desire certainly want to start a sexual relationship.

And the girls are trying to protect themselves from them, as entered in the childbearing period. birth of a child at an early age can spoil not only health, but also for life.

What happens to the girls?

At the age of 11-13 years in the ovaries of girls are starting to rapidly produce female sex hormone estrogen.

They give impetus to the beginning of the menstrual cycle, the development of the mammary glands and fat. Unlike testosterone, estrogens are not as directly related to sexual behavior. And there are several reasons.

In humans, females were gone hunting periods, there is the fact that the animal appears as heat. Most women do not know when they are ovulating.

A distinctive feature of women is that it is able to engage in sexual relations at any phase of the monthly menstrual cycle.

Since the hunting instinct has been lost, a woman to have sexual relations entails a complex set of chemicals, and not just estrogen.

Testosterone in women

Today, scientists believe that testosterone is directly related to the emergence of sexual desire in women. girls adrenal glands begin to produce small amounts of testosterone at the age of 8 years.

Subsequently its concentration in blood increases slightly. Testosterone is produced by the ovaries in women in much smaller quantities than in men, as well as a small amount of his adrenal glands secrete.

A role in sexual attraction estrogens, of course, play as women with low estrogen levels tend to suffer from a lack of sexual desire and indifferent to courtship. But studies show that the key hormone responsible for sexual desire (libido) in women as well as men is testosterone.

A source: http://gormonyplus.ru/gormony/gormon-polovogo-vlecheniya

Hormonal regulation of sexual desire

Hormonal regulation of sexual desire. Sexual attraction regulate testosterone - the male sex hormone and estrogen - female hormones.

Both hormones are produced by both men and women, but in men testosterone is ten times more than women, and the latter is much more estrogen.

Any hormone regulates the activity of the whole organism, but if men, testosterone is also responsible for health, and fertility, and sexual ability, the women he takes a much smaller place, though it was he who controls the sexual force drive.

Therefore, men are more active sexually, their sexuality is less dependent on the state of health and mental factors. In women, testosterone provides some background, the basis on which can be developed sex drive.

If hormone therapy is used in men decreased sexual desire, the women this option of treatment are very rare. Testesterona inhibits the production of female hormones, does not allow to conceive, causes increased growth of body hair.

testosterone is amplified in 12-14 years and is the basis for puberty.

testosterone levels peak in 19-25 years, then the levels of the hormone in the body gradually decreases and drops sharply in 55-60 years, in the period of male menopause.

Female sex hormones - estrogens are much weaker effect on the libido. Moreover, an accelerated accumulation of estrogens, e.g., during pregnancy, can lead to a significant, albeit temporary decrease libido. Many women in the period from conception to birth sexual impulses as it were blocked.

During the menstrual cycle, the ratio of different types of estrogens in women is changing, which is reflected in its excitability, the quest for intimacy, opportunities to obtain satisfaction. For most women, the attraction is enhanced by the middle of the cycle and when the possibility of pregnancy is high.

This trick of nature, which tends to procreation. But many women have seen the rise of desire before the menstruation or immediately after it, when the risk of pregnancy is much smaller. This reaction depends on the balance of hormones, as well as the psychological characteristics of women.

The onset of menopause in women is marked by a sharp decline in estrogen levels, cessation of menstruation, the impossibility of conceiving.

At this time, some women there is a rise of sexual desire, as testosterone continues produced by the adrenal glands in the same amount of estrogen and is not compensated by its actions as before. Usually the rise of sexuality does not last more than 1-3 years.

A source: http://www.km.ru/zdorove/encyclopedia/gormonalnaya-regulyatsiya-polovogo-vlecheniya

Hormonal disorders in women

Hormonal imbalance in a woman's body is able to provoke disorders of the reproductive system, disturb the whole organism, impair health and cause of gynecological diseases.

A woman's body since puberty, and before the period of menopause, monthly exposed cyclic hormonal changes not only affect the reproductive system, but also on the functioning of the whole body.

Women's health is directly dependent on hormonal levels, which consists of a number of hormones that refer to biologically active substances produced in internal glands and internal tissues of non-ferrous authorities.

The main purpose of the hormones in the body - to regulate the function of internal organs and systems.

The woman's body hormones produced by many endocrine glands: pituitary, adrenal, thyroid, hypothalamus, the pancreas, and others, wherein each of the hormones is responsible for a specific function female body. After development of hormone glands, they, along with the flow of blood spread over the whole body, getting into the internal organs, giving them the impact and influence on their functioning.

The female body has more than 60 hormones that are closely tied to each other and are responsible for the growth of hair and nails, the structure of the skeleton structure of the skin, reproductive system and other factors. Hormones woman consists of the following hormones:

1. Oxytocin - a hormone of love and affection. This hormone has an influence on the formation of maternal instinct. Also, the more oxytocin in the body, the more the mother is tied to the child;
2. Endorphin - a hormone good mood;
3. Progesterone - hormones regulating menstrual cycle, helps to slow down the aging process, stimulate the thyroid function, restores the production of bone tissue. This hormone prevents the development of cancer of the breast and pelvic woman, also saves pregnancy, normalizes the level of nutrients in the body;
4. Dopamine - produced by the adrenal glands and is responsible for pleasure and human adaptation.
5. Estrogens - are formed in the follicle corpus luteum. This hormone integrates a number of female sex hormones are responsible for the functionality of the reproductive system and function of the pelvic organs;
6. Testosterone - responsible for libido, regulates the menstrual cycle, renal function of the sebaceous glands;
7. Pheromone - help a person in communion with the opposite sex;
8. Prolactin - is necessary during lactation, it is directly related to childbirth;
9. Serotonin - the hormone of happiness;
10. Melatonin - a hormone gipifiza (pineal gland), regulates sleep, is responsible for the biorhythm.

In addition to these hormones, special attention is given to prolactin, estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, which is responsible for the reproductive system of women, conception, gestation and birth of child.

Besides hormonal disturbances lead to the development of many diseases of female genitalia: polycystic ovary syndrome, menstrual irregularities, infertility, uterine fibroids.

Also, the effects of these violations have a negative impact on the psychological state of a woman, which feels different ailments, chronic fatigue, obese and others disorders.

Hormonal disorders manifested in the case when a woman's body increases or decreases, the amount of a hormone.

There are several reasons for possible hormonal disorders. Most crashes occur in the context of increased or decreased levels of estrogen. However, any of the four vital hormones can provoke a number of violations. The main causes of hormonal imbalance:

1. Genetic predisposition - birth defects of the hormonal system. This pathology is often diagnosed during adolescence, when girls are absent menstruation. If the cause is heredity hormonal disorders - treatment of a long and very complex;
2. Climax - these violations are typical for women after 40 years. During this period in a woman's body does not produce ova, which are responsible for the function of the sexual system of the woman;
3. Puberty - formed when the reproductive functions;
4. Pregnancy and childbirth - in this period in a woman's body comes a large number of hormonal changes;
5. The use of hormonal drugs - hormonal contraceptives, oral contraceptives are often become a cause of developmental disorders;
6. Stress and anxiety - on the basis of neural disorders, negative emotions and stressful situations can sports this imbalance. Stress adversely affect the central nervous system and the endocrine system;
7. Wrong way of life - an unbalanced mode of the day, lack of sleep, physical and psychological stress. Also, the use of smoking alcohol - often cause hormonal imbalance;
8. Malnutrition - reducing the nutritional amounts of vitamins, minerals and nutrients, leading to these violations. The risk group includes women who adhere to diets;
9. Overweight - obesity often leads to hormonal malfunction;
10. Gynecological disorders and diseases of different genesis;
11. Infection, sexually transmitted;
12. Decreased immunity;
13. Surgery in the genital area of ​​women - abortion;
14. Viral, infectious diseases - provoke a hormonal imbalance, especially if the disease was over with severe complications.

In addition to these factors that can trigger a hormonal imbalance, the study found that 30% of women, the reasons lie in the bad environment.

All the hormones in a woman's body should have a stable balance, and if their level and the number of changes, It occurs - an imbalance that leads to specific symptoms require investigation and treatment under the a doctor's care. The main symptoms of hormonal imbalance:

1. Irregular menstruation - the delay or absence of menstruation;
2. Increased irritability and frequent mood swings;
3. Weight gain;
4. sleep disorders or chronic fatigue;
5. Decreased sexual desire - lack of sexual interest in the opposite sex;
6. Frequent headaches, dizziness;
7. Hair loss, nail bundle - some women have been slow or intensive hair loss, they can also exfoliate, break;

Hormonal disorders can provyalyatsya and other features have individual character.

For example, some of the fairer sex may experience increased hair growth in areas specific to men: mustache, on his chest.

It can also mark the vaginal dryness, various benign or malignant cystic neoplasms of genital organs, premature aging.

All of the above symptoms may indicate and other violations in the body, therefore, determine the cause, make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment can only physician after results survey.

After an appeal to the health care professional with complaints of certain ailments, the doctor - a gynecologist will gynecological exam, gather medical history and, if necessary, to send a survey to help identify reason:

1. Sheathe blood test - determines the number of white and red blood cells and hemoglobin;
2. Urinalysis - evaluate kidney function;
3. Colposcopy - assesses changes in the uterine mucosa;
4. Pelvic ultrasound - determines the condition of the ovaries, uterus, their structure, possible deviations from the norm;
5. Breast ultrasound - allows to detect the presence or absence of seal or tumors in mammary glands;
6. Pap smear - tsistologicheskoe study allows to identify the presence of tumors in the pelvic organs;
7. A blood test of hormones - is considered one of the most important tests for suspected hormonal imbalance. It allows you to determine the number and the level of female hormones.

the survey results help the doctor identify the disorder or disease in the genital area women also determine the cause of their appearance, to determine the number and the level of the hormone. As the results of these studies, a woman is diagnosed and prescribed treatment.

Treatment of hormonal disorders in hormone therapy is, which can eliminate the symptoms and restore the hormones, the menstrual cycle and prevent relapse. However, hormone therapy is not always effective in the treatment of abnormalities, then the doctor prescribes surgery.

Drug treatment of hormonal imbalance in women effectively at the beginning of their development, when the woman's body are not diagnosed a serious disease requiring surgical treatment. Quite often prescribe hormone therapy after surgery, it helps to restore and normalize hormones.

Treatment of hormonal imbalance in women to address the causes which caused the imbalance and providing the body the necessary hormone. The duration of treatment depends on the level of imbalance and sometimes lasts from several weeks to several months or years.

It should be noted that the treatment of hormonal imbalance should be performed only under medical supervision. Self-medication or incorrectly matched therapy, can lead to serious pathological changes, threatening the woman's life.

In the treatment of hormonal imbalance is considered to be an important prevention that will prevent violations in the body. Every woman should take care of yourself, keep a diary of menstruation.

Also, when the first disorders to seek help from a doctor gynecologist or endocrinologist, who will be able not only to identify the cause, but also to high-quality treatment.

No less important in the prevention is considered unplanned trips to the doctor, which should be carried out once every six months.

Paying due attention to their health, can not only prevent the development of a number of diseases, but also to be confident in its usefulness and the possibility to conceive, give birth and make a healthy baby, which will be the greatest joy in life.

A source: https://www.wmj.ru/stil-zhizni/zdorove/gormonalnye-narusheniya-u-zhenschin.htm