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Smear from the urethra in men: how to take, transcript analysis, how to prepare for smear

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Smear taken from the urethra in men to check for bacteria in the urethra and the amounts thereof.

The results of the analysis on flora men allow you to determine whether the existing microorganisms provoke the development of infections and inflammations.

Many patients who have not previously had never undergo this procedure, wondering how to take a swab from men, which take the material for analysis, whether during the procedure is painful and what can testify results.

What diseases can be detected by a smear?

Smear from the urethra to determine the presence of inflammation, identification of microorganisms which cause infections in men to assess the composition of the microflora. Thus, a swab from the urethra especially allows to establish the existence of such non-specific inflammation and diseases of the male urogenital system, such as:

  • inflammation of the prostate (prostatitis);
  • inflammation of the bladder (cystitis);
  • inflammation of the urinary canal (urethritis).

The specialist conducts taking smear microflora analyzes and determines that it was the cause of these diseases. Inflammation in the prostate, urethra or bladder may be triggered by traumatic injuries and harmful microorganisms.

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If the diseases are caused by injuries, it is usually determined without special tests and smear fence flora in men is not carried out. If the cause of infectious-inflammatory processes in the male genitourinary system became microorganisms, the smear from a urethra pass is required, because with its help it is possible to determine what kind of organism is the causative agent, to carry out further studies and to appoint appropriate treatment.

The analysis of the smear on the flora and to determine the types of microorganisms that provoke the development of major infections of male urogenital organs. In such a smear infection can be found in men, such as:

  • mycoplasmosis;
  • thrush (candidiasis);
  • ureaplasmosis;
  • mobilunkusoz;
  • chlamydia;
  • leptotriksoz;
  • trichomoniasis.

In addition, in the smear for men can be found bacteria that trigger the development of non-specific urethritis. Verified the presence of Staphylococcus aureus, saprophytic aureus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and other microorganisms.

How is taking a smear?

Smear taken simply and quickly.

First of all, men need to thoroughly wash the area of ​​the anus, penis, and perineum (in Some situations are limited only by washing the penis, it will tell the specialist who will be take a smear). The skin is washed with soap and water and then thoroughly rinsed with clean warm water and obsushivayut sterile gauze.

After completion of specialist hygiene takes a sterile instrument (cotton swab, urethritis, genital swab probe, flasks or spoon Volkmann). Tool necessarily new. Make sure that the doctor pulled it out of the package.

It is used to enter the tool in the external opening in the penis. The tool is inserted into the urethra of 2-4 cm and 2-3 is rotated around its axis. He then removed.

The doctor, in this case, makes the rotational movement. The tool then taken to the material is placed in a sterile tube or else runs a smear on a glass slide.

Excluding hygiene taking smear takes no more than 1-1.5 minutes.

The doctor makes a rotational movement of the tool in order to better collect the material from the walls of the urethra.

By depositing the analysis you need to properly prepare. Most laboratories are given the same recommendations, but it is better to clarify previously in place. Before any analysis requires a minimum of 2 chasa refrain from urinating because because of this distorted the results of the study.

Some patients front wall of the urethra is carried smear massage urethra or prostate. The prostate is massaged through the rectum.

Massage urethra performed using dense bougie passed. The doctor inserts it into the urethra the entire length (about 10-11 cm).

This increases the sensitivity of the assay and determine the presence of a long-standing disease, subacute, implicit or latent form.

When the fence material felt uncomfortable, sometimes a little painful but tolerable sensation.

Within a few hours after the testing may feel discomfort, itching and mild burning during urination.

As analyzed smear?

Pick up material is applied to a special glass slide. In certain situations, as long as the material remains liquid, the doctor places it under a microscope lens. Typically, this is done to detect protozoa and moving particles.

In particular, this analysis is very significant for the diagnosis of trichomoniasis. All the structures contained in a smear from the urethra, are immobile, and only the Trichomonas can independently perform active movements.

So moving the presence of microorganisms in the test material is pathognomonic for the disease.

In all other cases, the analyte is directly fixed on the glass. Smear is securely attached to the glass, which further contributes to a better staining.

Pap Staining is a major step in its analysis. Notice any of the items are very difficult to unpainted smear because in this case the picture will look like a few of transparent glass, superimposed on each other.

Distinguish white blood cells, bacteria and cells only after staining smear using special stains. Depending on the purpose for which shall smear, selected the appropriate color. For example, if a man delivers microflora analysis applies paint Gram, in the case of cytology Papanicolaou stain method is carried out.

The method is based on the ability of cells respond differently to the dye. Under the influence of the dye invisible elements are visible, and begins to study and further decoding of the material.

In the case if a man delivers smear for detection of inflammatory diseases, the material is analyzed under 900-fold magnification using the immersion microscope objective.

Explanation and interpretation of results

In a smear from the urethra in men can contain a variety of cells and organisms. It is important to know what needs to be present in the material, and that is a signal of a deviation from the norm.

Smears leukocytes. They are cells of the immune system in healthy men present in the urethra in small quantities. The norm is the content of leukocytes in the range 0-5 in the field of view. If the number of white blood cells in the smear elevated, it usually indicates the presence of infection (prostatitis, urethritis).

The test material detected epithelium. These are the cells that line the inner surface of the urethra. The norm is 5-10 epithelial cells in the field of view. When their number increases, it indicates the presence of inflammation.

Another component is a smear goo. In healthy men, it should be in moderation. Excess mucus indicates the presence of infection.

Streptococci, staphylococci are entero- and conditionally pathogenic microbes, i.e. they can provoke the development of the disease only in certain circumstances. They are representatives of the normal microflora of the human body and may be present in a smear in a small amount. Elevated levels of cocci, usually indicates a urethritis and sometimes other diseases.

Gonococci in the smear of healthy men should not be. Their presence indicates that the man is sick with gonorrhea.

The smear should not be and trichomonas. Protozoa Trichomonas in the analyzed material - a sure sign of trichomoniasis.

What do men with bad analysis?

If the result of urethral smear was a bad, man must first of all try to suppress the emotional components of the reaction and concentrate fully on the course of action.

Too emotional perception of negative results can cause a host of other negative effects, the most common of which a desire to escape from the problem, ignoring the next trip to the doctor, arguing that the time did not bother, then the problem can not pay Attention.

However, this approach is very wrong. Ignoring the problem in any way it is not a solution but only leads to more complications. The disease will progress, become chronic, to give a much more serious complications, for example, such as prostatitis, infertility, impotence, etc.

One of the main problems of inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system is that a short time they occur acutely symptomatic, but rather quickly hroniziruyutsya, getting sluggish character. Clinical manifestations, thus, are virtually absent.

In fact, after the acute period of the pathogen rises from the urethra into the prostate and continues its activities there. After the departure of the pathogen from the urethra disappear isolation and pain, which is why many men mistakenly think that they have recovered.

A disease is simply a thing of the prostate, and passed into the subacute form, almost imperceptible to the patient.

A source: http://www.medhelp-home.ru/mazok/kak-berut-mazok-iz-uretry-u-muzhchin.html

Smear from the urethra in men and women: how to be taken, how to prepare, which shows

Smear from the urethra - a necessary component of the survey with urogenital infections. It is prescribed to men and women, because such an analysis will help ascertain the nature of the causative agent. There are some features of the swab from persons of both sexes, as well as the specifics of training - it must be taken into account prior to analysis.

See also:Recommendations on preparation to conceive a child for Men

Why do I need a swab from the urethra?

Under urethral smear understand survey technique, in which the fence is made of cells with walls of the urethra.

It is necessary for the further implementation of bacteriological or cytological examination, which will help to establish an accurate diagnosis.

In most cases, women and men enough to perform the usual smear, but for the detection of a number of intracellular pathogens (such as chlamydia) have to do the scraping.

diagnostic value

Usually diagnosis in urological diseases as clinical take on urethral discharge analysis.

Thanks to this analysis of women and men can be identified:

  • Venereal diseases;
  • The non-specific infection;
  • Viral diseases;
  • Differentiate acute from chronic disease.

A careful study of laboratory derived biomaterial helps determine the type of microorganisms, their number, make the test for microbial sensitivity to antibiotics.

Thus, smear microscopy allows to draw a conclusion about the presence of an infectious process, set its type, and choose the right treatment.

In addition, women may be assigned a swab from the vagina and cervix on flora, and men - the analysis of prostate juice.

Indications for

Men who rarely visit a urologist in a planned manner, should be alert to the emergence of a variety of pathological symptoms.

So, taking a swab from the urethra is required when:

  • secretions;
  • Burning pain in the urethra;
  • Urination disorders;
  • Blood in urine;
  • Unpleasant smell of urine.

In women, the urethra is wider and shorter, so the inflammation quickly reaches the bladder. In this regard, to the above symptoms can join cramps, burning sensation in the abdomen, cramps and aching pain in the abdomen. When an infectious process can raise the body temperature, generally up to 37.5-38 degrees, not more.

Indications for urethral smear serve not only acute and chronic infections of the bladder, kidney, urethra. The analysis also indicated for evaluating the quality of treatment, for a complete inspection before operations, when planning conception.

According to the results of smear on the flora will be identified fungi, bacteria, viruses, and their decay products and waste. Possible diagnoses - urethritis, cystitis, when passing a kidney infection - pyelonephritis.

Preparation for analysis

Women should take the analysis one week after the end of the month - so the data will be more accurate. Of course, this excerpt is valid for check-in chronic diseases, in acute cases, smear taken at any time.

Other measures of preparation for smear in women:

  • Do not take antibiotics, antiseptics for 14 days;
  • Do not use soap, other chemical hygiene up to 3 days (wash with water only);
  • Do not drink alcohol, eliminate sex per day;
  • Over 6 hours before analysis not wash for 3 chasa refrain from going toilet.

Men should make hygiene genitals evening before the day of the study. You need to abstain from sex for 1-2 days, do not urinate - 3 hours. Taking any medication must be agreed with the doctor.

As taken

The most common way of taking the stroke in men and women is almost painless. We'll take a smear on the gynecological chair for men - standing.

Thin applicator with a soft tip is introduced in the beginning of the urethra, repeatedly touch its walls and then pull out the applicator.

The procedure is performed in a matter of seconds, it usually does not cause severe discomfort.

There is another method, more painful, during which makes scraping cells. The urethra is introduced 2-3 cm special tool is pressed against the duct wall and is rotated by 2-3 times. It is necessary that in the discharge were epithelial cells, which may be infectious agents.

Further, the resulting material was placed a tube and sent to the laboratory. Another option - urethral discharge is applied to the glass and sent for consideration under the microscope. Men before the analysis can be made of the prostate analysis - so its juice gets into the urethra, and will also be investigated.

Men smear fence is always more painful than women. This is due to the narrowness of the channel and the high sensitivity of its walls. It is important to find an experienced doctor, after taking a careless stroke could lead to injury and the appearance of blood, inflammation.

Decoding results

The analysis shows a complete picture of an existing infection. Conclusions does the doctor on the information received, in some cases, will require follow-up study to clarify the diagnosis.

There are standards for the main stroke indicators for men and women, they do not differ:

Indicator Men Women

leukocytes 0-5 0-5, in the vagina to 10
epithelial cells 5-10 To 10
erythrocytes 0-2 0-2
Gonococci, trichomonas Not Not
Key cells Not Not
Yeast Not No, in the vagina - a small amount
Slime Not No or moderate amount

leukocytes

If the number of leukocytes is placed in the normal range (up to 5), it is the norm. Excess indicator always indicates the presence of inflammation. In this case, it is desirable to conduct more detailed study on the kinds of leukocytes. If one of them is dominated by neutrophils, talking about acute process, if lymphocytes and eosinophils, allergic urethritis occurs.

In identifying leukocyte parallel bacteria detected. A large number of coccal flora indicates a non-specific urethritis, the presence of Trichomonas, gonococci reflects the development of STI - specific infections.

The large number of epithelial cells is their detachment from the mucosa of the urethra due to inflammation. Usually it confirms the presence of chronic urethritis.

The parallel emergence of a large number of red blood cells may indicate a tumor, ulcer or urethral injury.

The combination of a large number of epithelial cells and a small number of white blood cells may indicate a urethral leukoplakia.

Slime

The presence of mucus in the urethra indicates inflammation rarely on injury (in combination with the blood) or tumor. If mucus much more often revealed Trichomonas or fungi Candida and abundant coccal flora. In this case, additionally be detected elevated white blood cells.

Effects and possible complications

Within a few hours after taking the smear may experience burning, pain, cramps in the urethra. Often feel quite unpleasant and reminiscent of the aggravation of urethritis. In men with inaccurate smears possible violations of urination, inability to urinate because of pain.

In this case it is possible to use local anesthetics urologicals to urinate or in warm water.

If the smear appear allocation, especially with pus (yellowish) and painful to write, you should consult your doctor immediately! Very rare complication is an acute infectious process, which will require antibiotics.

A source: http://gidmed.com/urologiya/diagnostika-urolog/laboratornye/mazok-iz-uretri.html

How to take a smear on the flora of the urethra in men and decryption and analysis

Smear on the flora of the procedure is not very pleasant, but necessary. With it, determined the overall state of men, the presence of sexually transmitted diseases and urological.

Is taken swab of the urethra in men to see a doctor with complaints of discomfort in the pelvic area and periodically during routine medical examinations.

The procedure is considered obsolete, but microflora study shows some medical conditions that ultrasound and other examination methods can not detect.

How to take a swab in men and why

Referral to a smear on flora men can give different specialists: urologist, sexologist or venereal diseases, depending on the problem with which the patient is addressed.

Additionally men periodically during routine inspection it is desirable to be tested for the microflora in time to determine the latent disease, occurring in the initial stage of asymptomatic.

Indications for scraping in men are:

  • complaints of pain in the abdomen;
  • problems with urination;
  • sand and blood in the urine;
  • weak erection;
  • redness of the glans penis;
  • rash;
  • pain in the groin;
  • swelling of the external genitalia;
  • suspicion of sexually transmitted disease;
  • the inability to conceive a child;
  • urethral discharge;
  • infectious disease found their partner.

smear test is necessary to confirm or refute a number of diseases

Scraping of the urethra in men and is taken to confirm the diagnosis, in the survey by other methods. On the stroke sent all the men who came to complain to the reception to the urologist and venereal diseases.

With such smear specified diseases:

  • prostatitis;
  • ureaplasmosis;
  • urethritis;
  • gonorrhea;
  • infertility;
  • chlamydia.

Smear can be primary, when the study is carried out of the basic indicators scraping and secondary to clarify type viruses when they are detected and clarify the presence of venereal disease.

See also:Banish fat quickest way to a man with a belly

What is a smear from the urethra and when it take? Smear is taken directly from the urethra. Probe is inserted to a depth of 5 to 20 mm and is rotated for taking samples within the channel coating.

After that is placed in a test tube or Petri dish, and sent to the laboratory.

Patients often begin scraping the appointment to find out, smear from the urethra in men hurt or not.

Typically, a slight discomfort felt at sampling of the microflora and the epithelium and then 3 - 5 days is an unpleasant sensation.

To reduce pain treatments before analysis can be a massage of the penis, activate blood circulation and increase the elasticity of the urinary canal walls.

Deciphering the analysis of the testimony

Indications at the stroke study can be qualitative and quantitative. The first time is marked only the presence or absence of this type of micro-organisms or other factors.

The measurement of leukocytes, sperm cells, red blood cells indicates quantitatively how many on average in the field of view - the area under the microscope viewing. In the study of instrumentation technician moves under the glass eyepiece 10 and examines zones counting each type inclusions and recording them. The form is stored average.

Required scraping performance in the primary analysis: white blood cells, red blood cells, mucus, epithelial cells, staphylococci.

A source: https://03-med.info/bolezni/urologiya/kak-berut-mazok-na-floru-iz-uretry-u-muzhchin-i-i-rasshifrovka-analiza.html

Analysis for suspected inflammation in urethra - swab wiped away in men

To detect hazardous microorganisms suspected inflammation in urethra urologist assigns a smear from the urethra in men. Fairly simple study shows the qualitative and quantitative composition of microflora abnormalities.

For accurate results it is important to know how to prepare for the fence material. Other highlights: the prevention of infection at the time of analysis, possible pain during and after the procedure, interpretation of the results. It is important to know what to do when the bad man analyzes the contents of the urethra.

general information

Smear from the urethra - highly informative study. The task - to study detachable biomaterial to identify pathogens, the probability of development of inflammation in the urethra, the prostate. The procedure is used as one of the diagnostic items of sexually transmitted diseases, or running early stages of chronic pathologies.

The doctor removes a small amount of the contents of the urethra using a special device, sends the material for laboratory examination. Comparison of the results with the standard indicators show the presence or absence of adverse changes.

Indications for study

When the prescribed analysis of the contents of the urethra? Urologists recommend to study not only the appearance of symptoms of an inflammatory process, or if you suspect an STI, but also for prevention. Annual Pap from the urethra allows to recognize many diseases of the genitourinary system in the early stages, when asymptomatic.

Scraping of the urethra is recommended for the appearance of negative symptoms:

  • discomfort, strong or weak pain during urination or during sexual intercourse;
  • inflammation in the bladder, the prostate, the urethra;
  • urine or secretions from the urethra gets an unpleasant odor in the genital area appears redness, irritation, discharge.

Contraindications for taking a smear from the urethra absent. For suspected inflammations in the urogenital system assigns urologist analysis patients with any degree of severity of the disease. The procedure takes no more than one and a half minutes, it is suitable for any degree of disease severity.

How to prepare for the analysis of the contents of the urethra

Recommendations of physicians:

  • a week before the study to stop taking drugs. If medications need to spend on a particular course, the content analysis of the urethra take later;
  • two days before the procedure to give up sex life;
  • Two hours before the assay can not urinate;
  • before collecting the material it is important to conduct a thorough toilet of genitals with soap and water, well-treated area of ​​the anus, wipe dry with a clean cloth;
  • after examining special rules of behavior is not: it is necessary to follow the sensations, severe pain, burning sensation for a few hours to re-apply to the urologist.

How is: Technology and features

The procedure is unpleasant, but it takes a little time. Often men advance to adjust itself to the likelihood of pain, nervous. It is important to understand why the research is conducted, and then the discomfort would be easier to move.

Technology analysis:

  • after the hygiene of genitals doctor examines the patient, explain the procedure to:
  • for the collection of material the doctor is obliged to use only sterile disposable tools: a set of open immediately prior to analysis. The patient should make sure that the service technician has used a new device;
  • to study suitable bed Volkmann, flasks or urogenital probe pad;
  • first step - introduction of the tool into the external orifice of the penis to a depth of 2 to 4 cm;
  • Doctor device further rotates around the axis of two to three times to collect the contents of the discharge urethra wall;
  • Doctor gets a tool rotational movements to reduce the discomfort;
  • left to put the device + biomaterial in a sterile tube or causing taken material on a glass slide;
  • the duration of a simple procedure - no more than one and a half minutes.

On a note! Some men complain of pain at the time of analysis, the discomfort often occurs a few minutes after the instrument is removed from the urethra.

If the discomfort go for an hour, nothing to worry about.

With increasing pain, the appearance of secretions, severe burning is important to visit a urologist as soon as possible: possibly carrying out procedures stepped up the inflammatory process. The doctor will choose the best treatment option.

What the analysis shows

These studies separated the content needed to determine:

  • of the microflora in a urethra;
  • presence of harmful bacteria, fungi, parasitic infections;
  • amount of epithelium mucus and leukocytes;
  • the likelihood of inflammation in the prostate or urethra.

Decoding results: the rate and causes of deviations

The collected material from the urethra there are certain microorganisms and cells. Some types of bacteria in the smear should not be.

Standards for smear from the urethra:

  • leukocytes - up to 5 units;
  • epithelium - 5-10;
  • mucus - small amounts;
  • cocci - the unit cells;
  • Trichomonas, gonococci - normally should not be.

The causes of variances:

  • epithelium in excess of 10 units in the field of view, indicates the development of the inflammatory process;
  • elevated levels of white blood cells - evidence of urethritis or prostatitis;
  • conditionally pathogenic microorganisms: Enterococcus, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus harmless in small amounts: only active multiplication of microorganisms provokes negative consequences. At higher levels of cocci in most cases develop urethritis, at least - other pathologies;
  • an abundance of mucus. High concentrations of this component in a smear from a urethra - one of the signs of inflammation;
  • the appearance of Trichomonas - the development of a certificate of venereal disease - Trichomoniasis. It requires treatment of all sexual partners;
  • gonococci in any quantity. Analysis of the contents of the urethra does not show the presence of pathogenic microorganisms. Gonococci - a sign of a dangerous disease - gonorrhea.

What man with deviations in the analyzes

important factor - not to panic, not to attribute non-existent pathology. In case of violation the number of white blood cells, the identification of pathogens is important to visit a urologist or dermatologist.

recommendations:

  • with the analysis register for receiving a second specialist;
  • prescribed by a doctor to undergo additional examinations;
  • in detecting pathology on drink a course of drugs, pass physical therapy, diet change;
  • on the treatment of sex life is prohibited. Violation of the rules prevents treatment provokes the transmission of pathogens mates;
  • the detection of infectious agents transmitted during unprotected sexual intercourse, the woman must be examined for the purpose of treatment when infected partner. Some drugs it is important to drink, even if the causative agent of the woman has not been identified;
  • even in the absence of negative symptoms on a background of bad analyzes doobsledovatsya important to pass a course of therapy. Abnormalities suggest inveterate chronic process, low intensity inflammation in the urogenital region. A chronic infection in the body is dangerous for man's health: in severe cases, may develop infertility, impotence.

The appearance of dangerous microorganisms, increased leukocytes, abundant mucus - signs negative processes in urogenital region. After diagnosing the patient receives recommendations for treatment of the identified disease.

Basic moments:

  • in inflammatory processes urologist or dermatovenerolog assigns antibacterial compositions which showed sensitivity to the special test. It is important to know what kind of antibiotics are harmful to the specific species of microorganisms;
  • the active reproduction of yeasts for the treatment of candidiasis prescribed antifungal agents;
  • in inflammation of the prostate gland requires urologic drugs, relieves inflammation. A good effect is given synthetic preparations and herbal remedies. After removal problem exacerbation prescribed massage of the prostate, if there is no suspicion of malignancy of tissue damage;
  • the patient is taking restorative compositions, vitamins, keeps to a diet with restriction of acidic, fried, spicy food. Be sure to reduce salt intake, stop smoked, concentrates, alcohol, carbonated drinks and smoking.

See also:How much time do not drink before conception of man?

The study of data analysis on the microflora of the urethra in males gives an idea of ​​the processes within the organs of the urogenital system. A simple method of diagnosis shows information about infectious agents infiltrated into the urethra or prostate.

The study reveals a chronic disease in which the bacteria are transferred from the urethra into the prostate gland.

It is not necessary to abandon the smear of the urethra, if the urologist appoints the analysis results are often helpful in the early diagnosis of dangerous pathologies.

A source: http://vseopochkah.com/diagnostika/analizy/mazok-iz-uterty.html

Why is taken swab of the urethra in men?

Smear from the urethra in men - a kind of Pap test (Pap test in women); This procedure is necessary to determine the presence of infection in the genital tract and establishment of species of the causative agent. The procedure is quite painful (or unpleasant), but plays an important role in the diagnosis of various urological and venereal diseases.

The analysis is performed on the basis of the Center of Molecular Diagnostics - CMD. In a manner estimated microflora (ratio genital tract bacterial component) and the presence of inflammation in the patient. The non-specific (ie not due to pathogen) inflammation is expressed in the following diseases:

  • Prostate inflammation (prostatitis).
  • Bladder inflammation (cystitis).
  • Inflammation of the urethra (urethritis).

Investigated sample of biological material for signs of inflammation: leukocytes occurs level analysis, mucus, erythrocytes and other components.

In the study of the microflora can set the number of infectious pathologies, the main ones are the following diseases:

  • Mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis.
  • Candidiasis (thrush male).
  • Chlamydia.
  • Trichomoniasis.

Features of the procedure

Fence smear usually is fast and does not constitute a complex mechanism; wherein the sensation of the patient is usually painful, but tolerable. Pain can be amplified at the first urination after analysis; a couple of hours a person can still feel discomfort and a burning sensation in the genital tract. Before the study should observe good personal hygiene (shower, bath); in some cases, hygienic procedures are contraindicated - the physician will notify the patient in advance. Sometimes it is necessary to refrain from urinating in a couple of hours prior to the survey

How is the Pap test for men?

A special tool (probe) is inserted into the urethra in men 2-4 centimeters and rotated on its axis. The entire manipulation takes about a minute.

The resulting biological material is placed in a sterile tube and sent to a laboratory study. By means of microscopic examination result of the analysis shall be made, which interpertiruet doctor. The test can be repeated to monitor the eradication of the infectious agent.

A source: https://nuz.uz/stati/26649-zachem-beretsya-mazok-iz-uretry-u-muzhchin.html

How to make a scraping or swab of the urethra on flora?

From diseases of the genitourinary system is safe, almost no one. Many men are embarrassed to perform routine inspection at the urologist and to hand over a smear from the urethra. It is believed that if nothing bothers or not was doubtful sex, then there is no problem.

However, inflammatory or infectious process can start for various reasons, and proceed unnoticed by men. Which subsequently lead to the need for serious treatment, and possibly negative consequences for the health and quality of life. Therefore, get a referral for tests, it is necessary to hand over a smear from the urethra.

How to prepare for a smear from the urethra?

Many tests can be done without preparation. This does not apply to the smear from the urethra in men. To get accurate results and avoid misdiagnosis later, before the analysis must adhere to certain rules.

Before collecting material from the urethra should be:

  • Do not have sex for 2 days prior to analysis;
  • Do not carry out hygienic procedures in the area of ​​the penis prior to analysis;
  • Not urinate for 2-3 hours prior to analysis;
  • Not taking medication (without the need for regular use) for 1 week before the procedure.

Sometimes there is a need to prostate secretion was also investigated. In this case, before the analysis is carried prostate massage.

How and what do smear?

Many men do not know how to take a swab of the urethra, and the direction of the scares them this procedure. However, the procedure is quite simple. The results to be accurate, and, accordingly, has been chosen the correct treatment regimen, you need to adhere to the above rules of preparation for analysis.

Smear from the urethra in women and men take equally. The urethra is introduced special tool to a depth of about 3-4 centimeters. For these purposes may be used spoon Volkmann, urogenital probe simple bacteriological loop or cotton swab.

Then several rotational movements performed to collect the maximum amount of material. This procedure takes about 2 minutes. During it possible pain. Significant pain suggests an inflammatory process.

In some cases, before collecting biological material necessary to carry out prostate massage or massage of the urethra. These manipulations resorted to when there is a suspicion of the presence of disease in the latent, chronic form.

What results suggest correct?

After scraping of the urethra was put to wait for test results. Depending on the lab, they may be willing to either the next day or the second day after the deposit.

The results must be attributed to the urologist doctor to analyze data and appointed treatment (if necessary). Do not engage in self-diagnosis and self-treatment. However, the sheet receiving data analysis can independently identify the presence or absence of abnormality.

standards Indicators:

Epithelium.

Normally should be from 5 to 10 units. If it was discovered more than 10 units, this may indicate the presence of the infectious nature of the disease.

Leukocytes.

The normal level of - 5 units. A large number indicates the presence of an infectious process.

Slime.

It can be detected by a moderate amount. Excessive amounts of mucus indicate disease of inflammatory nature.

Cocci.

May be present singly. If more than one unit, you can talk about flowing urethritis.

Gonococci, trichomonas, diplococci, fungal flora.

You should be absent. All kinds of non-specific urethritis, which can be detected.

What do I do if after smear blood come from?

Smear from the urethra in men - the procedure is unpleasant. During the procedure, the urethra entered a special probe to a depth of about 3 cm. The process itself takes a little over 1 minute. Despite the speed and the small size of the probe, a man feels uncomfortable, sometimes quite significant.

Often unpleasant sensations persist after the smear from the urethra. This can manifest sharp pains, burning, itching, pain. The reason for this - the probe touching the foci of inflammation in the urethra and mucous microtrauma.

How long is valid the results?

Referral to a smear on flora gives the urologist after the patients were treated with various complaints. Men are reluctant to undergo an annual examination by a urologist, and often do not go to the doctor for a few years.

In some diseases, the symptoms may be minor and did not cause concern. Therefore, most of the men who give analysis on bakposev have advanced stages of disease. In this case, they need to begin the healing process immediately.

For the diagnosis of the doctor is necessary to have relevant data analyzes. The effectiveness of the treatment will depend on the proper selection of drugs corresponding to the state of microflora.

Between the delivery of analyzes and the start of treatment should be not more than 10 days. The longer treatment is delayed, the greater may change the state of men's health. With the progression of the disease may require the appointment of more potent drugs.

When can urinate after a stroke, why it would hurt a bit?

Tank crop of the urethra in men unpleasant procedure. When taking the analysis, there is discomfort and even pain. These sensations may persist after the end of analysis.

Burning, cramps, pains do not last more than a day. This is normal and should not cause concern and anxiety. Mucous in the urethra can be overly sensitive due to flowing of inflammatory or infectious process. Also probe touching the urethral wall, capable to cause microtraumas.

To discomfort after the analysis was less need to:

  • Urinate for a half hour after the procedure;
  • To refuse sex in the first days after the analysis;
  • Do not eat spicy, fried, greasy, salty foods and alcohol;
  • Wear comfortable underwear made of cotton.

For the first time can be quite painful to urinate. However, you need to get out all the accumulated urine. Urologists recommend first to release a small amount of urine. After that, a burning sensation and pain will be sharp, but this feeling will pass after a few seconds. Then you need to make an urinate the usual way.

A source: https://cistitus.ru/uretrit/mazok-iz-uretry.html

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