Whether there is breast cancer in men?

Breast cancer in men - causes, how to recognize, treat

Cancers do not spare anyone. In recent years, they are almost in the first place among the reasons that lead to death. Modern medicine has progressed in the methods of treating such pathologies, but the development of cancer are not perfect.

In women, the leading place is occupied by breast cancer in men - prostate cancer. But it turns out there is breast cancer in men. Is much rarer than the fair sex, but it can not be completely ruled out the development. As the time to detect the pathology?

Causes of Breast Cancer

Causes that can provoke oncology breasts in men, a great many. In the first place there is a violation of the process of synthesis of male hormones in the body that triggers breast cancer in men. But it is possible to allocate more precipitating factors that increase the risk of cancer:

Prolonged treatment with drugs containing estrogens.
Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.

Eating large quantities of beer, men do not realize that greatly upset the balance of hormones in the body

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Breast cancer in men can be developed against the background of excessive body weight, because the hormone estrogen, "originator" of cancer, in this case, synthesized in large amounts in the fat cells.
Operations on the pelvic organs.
Inflammatory diseases of the genital organs.
Hereditary pathology which is the presence of the two X chromosomes in the nuclei of gametes. It Klinefelter syndrome.
You can see signs of male breast cancer in the elderly, as they violate the production of male hormones.

With age, the whole body is rebuilt, minor infractions may provoke the development of oncology

The cancer may be a consequence of radiation therapy of malignant tumors in other organs.
Love for fatty food containing carcinogens, can not pass in vain for the body.
Exposure to radiation.
The environmental situation leaves much to be desired, and it also plays an important role in the development of many pathologies.

How to recognize the disease?

It can be diagnosed with breast cancer in men? Can. This answer is not in doubt. But how strong floor suspect at the onset of a serious disease? man quite seldom pay attention to the first signs of the disease, and they can be as follows:

Inflamed area of the nipple.
Can be felt a slight lump in her breast.

A man can not pay attention to the appearance of the seal in the chest, but it is a serious symptom that should not be ignored

In some cases, the skin changes its color.

If at this stage urgent action is taken, the symptoms of breast cancer in men will begin to be more seriously:

From the chest may appear discharge.
Neoplasm already be felt well enough.
Due to the increased size of the tumor iron changes its shape and size.
The nipple is often retracted.
When you touch the pain is felt.
Adjacent lymph nodes enlarge and become painful.

The development of cancer is always accompanied by enlarged lymph nodes

It is not necessary to hope that the tumor itself will resolve. The faster start effective treatment, the better.

methods of diagnosis

When asked whether breast cancer is in men, any oncologist answered in the affirmative. An accurate diagnosis helps modern methods of diagnosis:

On the first appointment the oncologist will examine the patient. In men, fairly easy to detect a lump in the breast, as the size of the prostate is small.
Send the patient on a mammogram.
With the help of ultrasound specified location and size of the tumor.

Ultrasound is informative and safe method of diagnosing tumor

A biopsy will help up to 100% diagnosis.

Treatment of breast cancer in men

Effective treatment will be, if you use several approaches:

Drug therapy.
Chemotherapy.
Surgery.
Radiation therapy.

Surgical removal of the tumor

When the abnormality is detected in a man at the very beginning of its development, the oncologist will likely offer to remove the tumor.

If the tumor is small, it is best to remove it in a timely manner and to forget about the pathology

Given the size of the gland, remove it completely, along with the nipple. If the disease has passed to a stage when the lymph nodes are affected, be sure to remove them as well.

drug therapy

Even if the expert recommends to remove the tumor surgically, the conduct hormonal therapy before. This treatment will help to stop the negative effects of estrogen on breast cancer cells. The group of such medications include many drugs, but recently more and more popular in view of effective use of "Tamoxifen".

Modern hormonal drugs can quickly and effectively normalize hormone levels in the body

Radiation and chemotherapy

When the cancer is detected, these two treatments are used almost always. Localization of tumors has thus irrelevant.

Before radiation is often administered chemotherapy, especially in cases where:

The patient is young.
Neoplasm reached a large size.
Struck lymph nodes metastases.

Together, these two methods of treatment are helping to significantly reduce tumor size. But you must know that the consequences of such treatment can be severe for the body:

Patients tend to strongly grow thin.
Deteriorating overall health.
Suffer from blood cells.
Hair fall out.
Nausea.
Loss of appetite.

If the disease is started, it can not do without chemotherapy

Generally, these treatments require a hospital stay.

It should be noted that there is breast cancer in men at a young age and older. It is necessary to take into account the point that men are not big fans of visiting medical facilities and his health is not all taken seriously, so most of the pathology is detected is not the first stage.

The small size also complicates breast therapy.

Is it possible to prevent the occurrence of the disease?

Fully reduce the risk of cancer to zero is impossible, but some measures are still able to help, if desired, and a serious attitude to their own health:

Live a healthy life.

A healthy and active lifestyle will help get rid of many pathologies, as well as prevent the development of certain

Get rid of bad habits.
Eating right, eliminate fast food and fatty foods, it would be nice to reduce the consumption of smoked foods, refined foods.
Watch your weight.
Learn to deal with negative emotions.
Pay attention to any education.

Cancer is now - is no longer a death sentence, the most important - in a timely manner to seek help from professionals.

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Whether there is breast cancer in men? cancer types

Physiologically and anatomically men differ from women. One such feature is shown in the amount of mammary glands and their functioning.

In women, nature has this part of the body to extract the milk, which is necessary for feeding the newborn child. The representatives of the stronger sex breast produces no secret.

However, both men and women are not immune to the proliferation of cancer cells in the body. This disease process can cause serious illness and even death.

Cancer in men

Representatives of the stronger sex can not boast such magnificent forms, which are present in women. However, they have a small amount of breast tissue. In fact, "chest" of an adult male is similar to female until puberty.

It is composed of a plurality of ducts surrounded tissues. In women these cellular elements grow and develop in accordance with hormonal changes. Precisely because it is breast tissue, the stronger sex can also suffer from oncological disease.

Breast cancer in men - this is a very rare disease. The probability of its occurrence increases with age. The most risky is the period from 60 to 70 years. Many men find this type of cancer exclusively female prerogative, so often ignore the early signs of the disease.

What is gynecomastia?

We should also talk about this pathology, as gynecomastia. The fact that there is always an increase in breast cancer in men is.

Gynecomastia - is abnormal tissue growth breast benign nature. This is a precancerous condition that requires rational treatment.

Disease "signals" that the body has failed. Neoplasm usually found under the nipple and visible to the naked eye.

Gynecomastia in adolescents is considered a natural phenomenon. The disease is caused by hormonal imbalance in the body. This is also true for the elderly. Gynecomastia diagnosed today is several times more common than breast cancer in men, but the two diseases are similar in appearance. That is why any proliferation in the nipple area should serve as an occasion to visit the doctor's office.

Types of breast cancer in men

Ductal carcinoma. Neoplasm formed in the ducts of the breast, but goes beyond it. The disease can be successfully treated by surgery and has a favorable prognosis.
Infiltrative ductal carcinoma. A tumor can grow to fatty tissue and metastasize to other tissues. The share of this type of disease accounts for approximately 80% of all detected cases of the disease.
Infiltrative lobular carcinoma. Pathology is extremely rare. Cancer cells may spread beyond the lobules, where they were formed.
Paget's disease. Neoplasm is formed in a gland ducts and further extends along the nipple.
Edematous infiltrative cancer. This type of disease is considered to be very aggressive. Cancer cells are characterized by their ability to block blood vessels in the skin of the chest, preventing the normal flow of the lymph through the tissue.

The causes of the disease

We have seen, can be male breast cancer. Now we need to understand the mechanism of this disease.

The main cause of cancer in the stronger sex doctors believe hormonal imbalance. Violations are usually caused by an excess of estrogen, which is not fully utilized by the liver. This hormone is produced in adipose tissue, so the risk of developing the disease is increased in men with excess weight.

A lack of androgens, which in medicine is called Klinefelter's syndrome, also contributes to neoplasm. When this pathology multiple X chromosomes in the cell nucleus is present instead of one. Against the background of high estrogen content and deficiency of male hormones the body of a teenager becomes feminine look. His voice becomes soft and noticeably thinning scalp.

Breast cancer in men is caused by a genetic predisposition. If you have close relatives in the family was the same diagnosis, automatically people are at risk. The fact that a violation of the structure of certain genes affects protein production. This substance is responsible for curbing the growth of abnormal cells.

A source: http://ivotel.ru/zabolevaniya/rak-grudi-u-muzhchin-prichiny-kak-raspoznat-lechit.html

Breast cancer in men

Men and women have different physiology, and significant differences in the structure of the body. For one of the most prominent examples include the size and function of the mammary glands.

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Women have a more developed and bigger breasts, giving them the opportunity to produce milk and feed the babies. Men, on the contrary, have breasts that are not related to the functioning and, therefore, can not be used for milk production.

Despite these features, the male sex, as well as women are at risk on the development of cancer of the mammary glands.

Breast cancer in men is very rare, and in most cases can be fatal. This is due to the fact that many men talk about the impossibility of the occurrence of this disease in them, so I just do not pay attention to the early symptoms of the disease.

In connection with such circumstances, the majority of patients diagnosed late stage when the tumor is refractory to treatment, and prognosis is often unfavorable.

In addition to the erroneous opinion about the predisposition of women to breast cancer, early detection affects the lack of preventive breast examinations in men, and scant knowledge about the disease.

Possible types of lesions

Breast cancer in men is determined by a very rare, but in most patients it occurs in the form of ductal carcinoma in situ, which is considered the main type of breast lesions women. This kind of starts to grow, the thoracic duct.

Lobular carcinoma happens relatively rarely, because not all the men in the structure of the breast lobules are present.
The group of rare types of malignant tumors include cancers of the connective tissue surrounding the ducts breast Paget's disease, papillary carcinoma, medullary carcinoma and others.

In 85% of male patients with established breast cancer, during examination reveals the presence of estrogen receptors on the membranes of tumor cells. They enable estrogen molecules "bind" to the cancer cells. This relationship with hormone mutant cells provokes their active growth, which eventually can cause breast cancer in men.

Causes of

In the etiology of malignant breast disease, one of the main roles played by estrogen (female sex hormone).

If the male hormonal imbalance occurs, that is, reduced testosterone and estrogen begins to predominate, the chance of developing breast tumors increases significantly.

On this basis, we can explain the predisposition to this disease in the contingent of men 50-70 years old, whose decline in the male hormone occurs.

Despite the age limit, breast cancer in men is able to occur at a younger age, what can affect:

1) High levels of estrogen - any proliferation of breast cancer cells, it is possible only with the help of estrogen. Young men, suffer the violation of hormones with high levels of estrogen in the background:

uncontrolled hormonal preparations;
obesity;
alcohol abuse;
testicular diseases;
cirrhosis.

2) Age - every year, the body is aging. This affects many physiological processes in the body. As described above, with age is reduced testosterone levels, which is one of the main reasons that predispose to cancer.

3) Klinefelter syndrome - a category of men suffering from this pathology have insufficient androgens (one of the main male hormones) that leads to an excess of estrogen.

Klinefelter's syndrome is a very rare inherited disease that affects the genetic level, and men with such diagnosis have high chances of occurrence of gynecomastia (active growth of mammary glands to a fairly large size), and cancer chest.

If normal man has one X and Y-chromosome in the patient Klinefelter syndrome may have more than one, sometimes even up to 4 X-chromosome. The features of the sick person, are expressed in a higher tone of voice, his long legs and sparse hair on the body.

Big problem is the reduced testes, which produce enough male hormones, which is predraspolozhitelnym factor for cancer, and reduces to zero the chances of reproductive capacity.

4) Heredity - if a history of relatives in the male line of cases of breast cancer were detected, the chance of the disease increases significantly.

symptoms

The most vivid signs of the presence of cancer in the male breasts appear as solid nodules in one or both breast. In most cases, they do not bring discomfort to the patient.

Other important symptoms are:

wrinkling of the skin in the chest area;
indentation of the nipple inside the breast;
redness or peeling of the nipples, as well as the skin around them;
for unknown discharge;
a marked increase in the volume of the breast;
visual deformation;

Sometimes the symptoms are manifested as an increase in pain and regional lymph nodes (armpits, collarbone).

They can grow and be seen much earlier than the tumor itself, but these symptoms are not always to blame for cancer. Many seals in the chest area often show gynecomastia.

But doctors strongly advised to seek professional help if there is any change.

If the cancer process was omitted in the early stages, and had put metastases in other organs (lungs, liver, bones, etc.), the patient develops secondary symptoms:

Bone pain;
Swollen lymph nodes (usually those that are closer to the place of injury);
The appearance of shortness of breath, even at rest;
Constant feeling of fatigue;
Rapid weight loss, gastrointestinal disorders work;
Itching, skin, yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (typical for liver disease);

Diagnosis

Diagnosis Breast Cancer, in most cases carried out by isolation of malignant cells in the material, taken by biopsy.

Due to the anatomical features of the man's chest, the doctor can easily test the availability of education, and to calculate the biopsy site without difficulty. Biopsy likely identifies the presence of cancer.

Taken tissue sample sent for microscopic examination for the presence of cancer cells, the latter set a definitive diagnosis in detecting.

Other methods used by doctors, which would establish a breast cancer in men include surgical removal of the tumor partially or completely, with further study it in the lab. In case of discharge from the nipples, can be carried out their study on the presence of cancer cells.

Do not forget about the usual instrumental methods: CT, MRI, X-ray, ultrasound. These methods are used for better understanding of the size and location of the tumor, as well as provide an opportunity to ensure the presence and extent of metastatic disease.

From the stage of the process depends on the patient's prognosis further the effectiveness of treatment and the chances of recovery.

Treatment

Cancer therapy process in men runs in the same form as that for women. The choice of method affects the stage of the tumor (its size and spread of the border). Often, treatment can consist of one or several procedures:

Surgical intervention - the most common operation for men affected by breast malignancy is complete resection of the breast (mastectomy), together with the nipple. If the process has spread to regional lymph nodes, the surgeon removes them as well.
Radiation therapy - treatment using x-rays.
Chemotherapy - a procedure that is more effective after surgery and before radiotherapy. Also, it can be used to reduce the chances of relapse process.
Hormone therapy - appointed physician to align the hormonal levels of estrogen and blocking, which would prevent the proliferation of malignant cells.

prevention

To minimize the development of cancer, it is important to pay special attention to their health, especially in the a more mature age, even men should have an idea of how to conduct a self examination of their chest. Upon detection of the presence of any abnormalities, you should immediately go to the doctor for Bole detailed inspection, or at least for a consultation.

It is no secret that a healthy lifestyle affects the general condition and strengthens the immune system, so that the restriction of admission alcoholic beverages, and a complete cessation of smoking (a common cause of cancer), serve as a good prevention.

Of great importance in the prevention of a normal body weight, diet (preferably rich in fresh fruits, berries, fish, and foods with high fiber content).

Forecast

Prediction on the survival and success of therapy, fully dependent on the process step diagnosed. As in women, breast cancer prognosis for men is more favorable in the earlier stages, but can vary depending on the personality characteristics of the person.

A source: http://rak03.ru/molochnoj-zhelezy/grudi-u-muzhchin/

Symptoms and signs of breast cancer in men

Doubt whether breast cancer is in men, modern medicine does not exist.

Cancer tumors are produced in any of the living body tissue, and breast half of mankind no exception.

Despite this vestigial organ, malignant tumors still occur in men, albeit less frequently than women. Prognosis with approximately the same for both sexes.

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manifestation of disease

Signs of breast cancer in men differ little from the clinic like disease in women. First observed symptoms such as: an increase in breast size, changing its shape, tenderness.

If the patient is overweight, in a timely manner it is difficult to notice the change. Therefore, in obese men, the risk of late diagnosis of breast cancer is increasing and the prognosis depends on the nature of the pathological process.

However, not every change is indicative of the nature of cancer. Prevalence of pathology benign form is gynecomastia. In this disease, male breast increase is due to endocrine disorders in the field, obesity, syndrome Kleynfeltera. Taking certain medications provokes gynecomastia.

Invariable symptom of breast cancer in men is painless in the early stages of the tumor, often localized under the nipple. Due to the small volume of male breast neoplasm easily detectable and it does not cause pain during palpation.

Early diagnosis of cancer of the breast improves the prognosis for recovery and no recurrence.

However, the male part of the population, due to the low oncological vigilance against this disease, rarely refers to the oncologist at the first stage of development of the tumor, when the symptoms of the disease even uncharacteristic.

Malignancies is accompanied by secretions from the nipple. They are molozivovidny or purulent, often mixed with blood. There is swelling, pain, nipple distortion. Ulcerations are often recorded on the nipple and around the nipple retraction.

In the later stages of the disease have symptoms of pathological lymph nodes in the armpits and collarbone. Lymph nodes are increased, become painful.

The emergence of pain in the chest shows the germination of malignant tumors in the pleura, mediastinum, pericardium.

Such breast cancer symptoms given the poor prognosis of the disease, as evidenced on the germination of cancer to nearby tissue.

Symptoms of breast cancer in men is not limited to the local manifestation of the pathological process. Reduced body weight, fatigue occur weakness, decreased immunity to infectious diseases. The patient gets tired quickly, reducing the overall tone of the body.

Diagnosis and treatment

Cancer research in breast cancer in the male part of the population does not differ from the methods of diagnosis in women. For diagnosis used:

mammography;
ultrasound procedure;
blood chemistry;
study of discharge from the nipple;
MRI breast;
species biopsy followed by histological examination.

Comprehensive diagnostics eliminates or confirms gynecomastia, defines a step shape and development of cancer.

In the treatment of cancer pathology of breast cancer in men apply the same principles as in the women's oncology practice. Radical method of treatment is surgical removal of the tumor tissue and the breast part, sometimes together with lymph nodes. Such an operation is called a mastectomy for Halstead.

Widely used radiation therapy, hormonal treatment. Chemotherapy is carried out at the impossibility of surgical intervention, severe somatic diseases. Treatment is adjusted individually and is comprehensive.

The prognosis depends on the stage of disease detection, forms of cancer, the general condition of the patient, the chosen method of treatment.

Survival in disease

Because of the rarity of the disease diagnosis is established immediately, so step 3 malignancy breast in men is the most common at the time of seeking medical care and prognosis in this case is worse than women.

Upon detection of cancer of breast tumor in men in the first step of the process a favorable prognosis and survival rate to 95%.

As with any oncological disease on prognosis in breast cancer in men in addition to the process steps affect a variety of factors:

neoplasms size;
metastasized to nearby lymph nodes and tissues;
histological characterization of the tumor;
germination cancers blood and lymphatic vessels;
level of hormone receptors in cancer cells;
the overall condition of the patient.

An important indicator for the forecast - the size of a tumor of the breast tumors and metastatic ability. breast tumor With the development of two to five centimeters survival rate is approximately 60%. Neoplasms larger sizes almost always lead to metastases in other organs and tissues, which significantly worsens the prognosis for the patient.

Men should pay more attention to their health. If there are any suspicions you must not put off a visit to the doctor, get tested and to exclude such a serious and dangerous for the health and life of the pathology of breast cancer.

A source: http://rakportal.ru/grud/rak-molochnoj-zhelezy-u-muzhchin-simptomy-priznaki.html

Breast cancer in men

Breast cancer in women and in men consists of tubular structures, but these men are undeveloped structure. However, malignant degeneration of breast cells and possibly in men. Breast cancer in men - a very rare disease. Approximately 1% of all cancer breast are men. The most susceptible to this disease in the elderly male, approximately 60-70 years.

Causes of male breast cancer:

environmental,
Genetic.

These factors referred to by scientists as the most frequent "provocateurs" of the cancer. Under a genetic predisposition may be hiding Klinefelter syndrome, indicating the presence of an extra female chromosome.

Among the environmental factors is the radiation exposure, including the treatment of tumors of the thorax with radiation therapy. A great role in the development of breast cancer in men is playing the work in high radiation area.

This may be the nuclear power plants, physical laboratory.

Still one reason why developing breast cancer in men, is cirrhosis of the liver. In cirrhosis of the amount of estrogen (female hormone) in the blood increases, which greatly increases the risk.

In some cases increasing the amount of estrogen in the male body is due to the hormonal failure. The reason may be a variety of diseases and overweight. In the latter case, the fat gives a boost to the hormonal changes.

What are the signs of breast cancer in men?

The presence of tumors in the prostate. Most often the tumor is located just below the nipple.
Pain in the nipple.
Inverted nipples.
Bloody discharge from the nipple.
In the later stages of the observed skin ulceration.
Increasing the size and density of the axillary lymph nodes.
Malaise, weakness, weight loss - characteristic symptoms of cancer in advanced stages.

What are the symptoms of breast cancer appear before the others? Initially, there is painless seal in the area of the nipple.

How do I find breast cancer?

Of course, the diagnosis can only be a doctor. But when any seal is better not to postpone the visit to him. Especially, if there discharge from the nipple.

Breast cancer in men is diagnosed by the same methods as in women:

Mammograms,
Ultrasound procedure,
Magnetic resonance imaging,
Analysis precipitates,
Biopsy.

Biopsy always give a definitive answer on the malignancy of the tumor detected. For analysis using a special needle taking a tumor tissue fragment. At present, this method is the most accurate.

Treatment

The treatment is applied to the classical scheme of cancer:

Operation,
Radiation therapy,
Chemotherapy.

As a rule, try to use all of these methods of treating breast cancer in combination to how powerful can act on cancer cells.

Patients, of course, most interested in the question, is it possible to cure breast cancer. This is possible only in the early stages. But, unfortunately, the forecast in the men's case is worse than in the case of breast cancer in women. This happens for two reasons. First, a small tumor in the body quickly spread beyond it. Secondly, men are always later, seek medical help.

What can be done to prevent it?

Prevention, of course, is much easier than treatment. Preventive measures must be taken to people who have an increased risk of cancer.

For example, some of the parents had cancer and work-related factors that provoke the development of cancer cells.

Prevention is also important for those who have the disease is detected, it will help to get a more complete treatment results and reduce the risk of recurrence and secondary tumors.

An important part of prevention is food for breast cancer. What should be the diet? It must provide the body with all the necessary and should not contain anything harmful.

Firstly, it is necessary to use only natural products. No chemical additives should not be.
Second, the preference should be given to plant foods, seafood.
Third, the power must ensure the maintenance of normal weight, ie calorie intake should not be excessive.

In addition it is worth noting the need for power within the powers of physical activity and the development of skills adequate response to stress.

A source: http://RakuStop.ru/rak-grudi-u-muzhchin.html

Breast cancer in men: the signs and symptoms of disease

Cancer can develop from the tissues of any organ and representatives of either sex (such as both women and men), respectively, there is nothing surprising in the fact that breast cancer is in men.

Of course, they do not have breasts in this sense, as in women, but there are a small part of the breast tissue, which may well become a hotbed localization of mutated cells initiating abnormal and uncontrollable division, which led to the formation of malignant tumor.

Risk of malignancies in that they are able to grow quickly and to strike the tissue of other organs, impairing their functionality.

Considering the structure of the male breast, it should be noted that it is similar to the female breast, but before the onset of puberty (there are also ducts, surrounded by the breast tissue).

As a result of maturation in females occur hormonal changes, growth begins glands intended for subsequent lactation.

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Representatives of the strong half of the population of such growth is not threatened, but the available channels in the body It remains, so you can answer yes to the question whether there is breast cancer in men Cancer?

For information! Statistics show that the number of patients with malignant neoplasms detected in the breast grows annually. Over the past 20 years, the increase is 25%.

Breast cancer in men - the disease is very rare in comparison with indicators of women's disease, it is diagnosed in the ratio of 1 out of 100. Basically, the stronger sex reveal this type of cancer in the later stages, the doctors explain this by the fact that many are not even aware that men often have breast cancer.

Causes of and who is at risk

As with all types of cancer, the researchers do not undertake to say for sure that it is a major cause of breast cancer prostate in men, so the release factors, which individually or collectively can trigger the development of disease:

genetic predisposition for cell mutation;
radiation exposure;
excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays;
hormonal changes;
presence of chronic and genetic diseases (Klinefelter Syndrome);
diabetes;
traumatic damage to the teat, bruises;
entering the body carcinogens;
immunodeficiency.

Attention! Most often, the development of the disease in males is fixed at the age of 60 to 70 years, which speaks about the possible impact of age-related changes.

The main symptoms of the disease

At the very beginning of its development, the characteristic symptoms of breast cancer in men of all is no more, it can be a long time does not attract the slightest attention.

Over time, the disease may manifest palpable tumor (seal) in the chest and with pressure on the nipple. Symptoms of male breast cancer will be small ulcers or sores in the area of the nipple and areola, of which further start trickle discharge liquid (which may be transparent or bloody patches).

In the transition to the next stage, there are such typical symptoms of breast cancer in men as elongation nipple, pain, changes in color and outer structures in the area of the lesion. Further, when cancer cells metastasize to other tissues, the tumor occurs by enlarged lymph nodes in the axilla.

For later stages characterized by severe pain, deterioration of the general condition of the body (weakness, fatigue, exhaustion) constantly trickle spotting malodorous.

Types of diagnostic tests

As a diagnostic to detect breast cancer in men glands appoint:

mammography (Method represents X-ray examination, in which is two X-ray photo of men (side and front) of breast cancer, it is determined by whether tumor site);
ultrasound (core studies in the pass through ultrasound tissue with which computer-based method can obtain a specific image over which the assessment organs and tissues);
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (application of this method makes it possible to take pictures of male breast cancer in different planes and to determine the ratio of cancer to adjoining tissue);
biopsy (particle investigated tissue lesion to confirm the quality of Oncology, i.e. benign or malignant neoplasm);
cytological analysis of the smear discharge from the nipple;
laboratory blood tests.

In what ways treat disease

men use these options for the treatment of breast cancer:

surgical intervention;
radiation therapy;
chemotherapy.

The basic method is considered to be surgery. This method involves complete excision of malignant breast tumors in men. Depending on the size and extent of the disease is determined by the volume of excision, the same kind of operation is selected and:

mastectomy (removal of breast tumor, the nipple and areola, while the wider dissemination - with lymph nodes and part of the pectoral muscle);
lumpectomy (removal of the tumor only in the initial stage of the disease).

Radiation therapy is carried out as an additional measure in order to destroy those cells that may remain after surgery and prevent relapse.

Additionally, it may be assigned to chemotherapy (affecting cell specific drugs, under the action of which the mutated cells die). Supported by a course of chemotherapy hormone therapy.

Having dealt with the fact that men can be diagnosed with breast cancer, the stronger sex should conduct periodic self-examination (skin, colors and shapes of nipples, their symmetry, to check the absence of discharge pressure sensitive probe the surrounding area on the absence of seals).

A source: http://assuta-agency.ru/zabolevaniya/rak-molochnoy-zhelezy-u-muzhchin

Breast cancer in men

Compared with women with breast cancer in men is much rarer (one case out of a hundred), but often leads to death. This happens because men think it is a disease unique to women and ignore it early symptoms, which is why cancer is diagnosed only in the later stages, when cure it virtually impossible.

So just need to know how and when it can start to manifest the disease, to prevent its development and time to begin treatment.