He is responsible for what the male sex hormone?

He is responsible for what the male sex hormone?

The male sex hormone - is a biologically active substance, which provides a complete physiology is not only male but also female body.

Male sex hormones called androgens have important regulatory functions. Increase and decrease the hormone can cause many problems, among which is called infertility.

Male hormones in women also perform important functions.

Main functions:

• Anabolic effect, an increase in protein synthesis, the reduction rate of protein breakdown;
• Increased activity of the central nervous system areas that are responsible for psihoseksualsnot, attraction to the opposite sex, the erection of the penis male rate;
• An increase in glucose utilization by increasing the activity of enzymes, including hexokinase;
• The increase in mass of muscles, reducing the amount of subcutaneous fat;
• Pigmentation of the scrotum, the penis increase to a maximum and testicles, which is defined genetically;
• The fall of cholesterol, prevent the emergence of atherosclerosis.

Testosterone

For men, testosterone is important because it provides a display of sexual characteristics. In addition, this hormone supports the function of reproduction. Male and female sex hormones are involved in a number of the body's processes of development:

• The formation of the seminal vesicles;
• The development of the penis and testicles;
• The appearance of libido;
• Increased size and weight;
• The manifestation of secondary sex characteristics (growth of beard, increasing the larynx).

testosterone does not happen by itself. For its formation there is a special production chain that begins in the brain sections of a human body. For regulating the action of sex hormones responsible hypothalamus, which also produces another hormone - GnRH.

Transportation of testosterone from the testes throughout the body by special proteins. In various organs from primary hormones estrogen and dihydrotestosterone formed. Estrogen is produced in adipose tissue, and dihydrotestosterone regulate the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics in men.

The first year of life are synthesized hormones are not so fast and at such a level of hormone is up to 10-12 years. Then an increase in hormone level occurs again, from 18 to 65 years, he is almost constant. Another drop in testosterone level is fixed at an advanced age. For most of the life of the hormone remains virtually unchanged.

In humans, testosterone is in different forms:

• The free form - 4%;
• In connection with the globulin - 43%;
• In connection with proteins - 53%.

The most important is the free testosterone. Due to the lack of free hormone increases the likelihood of impotence may develop heart disease.

Lack of sex hormones in men

Hypogonadism (the scientific name of the lack of male hormones) are difficult to observe directly, because this pathology is manifested outwardly similar to some other diseases. Hypogonadism is most often fixed in men older than 50 years, but it occurs in 30-year-old men, depending on physiology. The lack of androgens may cause some diseases of the reproductive system.

In utero:

• Mikrofallos - pronounced deficit of the penis;
• Cryptorchidism - the impossibility of lowering the testicle to the normal position;
• Hypospadias - weak development of the urethra, the absence of one of its walls.

In dopodrostkom age:

• No signs of maturation of the reproductive system;
• Disruption of normal bone formation;
• Improper skeletal development.

After adolescence:

• Insufficient testes, small amounts of ejaculate, its poor quality;
• Violations of the libido;
• The development of erectile dysfunction.

Additionally, reducing the synthesis of male hormones often causes the following health problems: high blood pressure, lung problems, obesity, forgetfulness, abnormal sleep patterns, the appearance of atherosclerosis, heart problems muscle.

Also, the symptoms of reduced testosterone may be an insufficient amount of hair on the body, the formation of fat deposits, fall in mental abilities, fever without any cause, redness of the face and the chest, shortness of breath.

Drug treatment includes the use of testosterone shortage of the following methods:

• Intramuscular injection;
• Special patch containing testosterone;
• Oral medications;
• Mucoadhesive substance (placed over the upper teeth twice a day);
• Gels that are composed of hormones.

Increased testosterone levels

With increasing testosterone synthesis in the body cells alter their membrane structure.

Increased testosterone also stimulates the activity of proteins that can cause DNA fragmentation.

The symptoms of reduced testosterone are considered high excitability, excessive aggression, a significant increase in hair, acne, the occurrence of traction to suicide.

Increased levels of hormones synthesized common in boys, if they pass puberty prematurely. To get rid of high testosterone, you should see a specialist.

A recognized method of treatment - a special diet with a reduced capacity of foods rich in carbohydrates. It also helps the rejection of foods high fat content.

Regular exercise and walking contribute to normalization of hormone production.

Analysis for testosterone

A man must immediately hand over the analysis in the event that it detects reduced potency, and attraction, manifestation of osteoporosis, hypogonadism. Also on the level of testosterone analysis is recommended for those men, whose activities are connected with significant physical exertion.

Women should carry out the analysis at testosterone, when the selection contains chrezmenoe amount of starch, there are menstrual irregularities. Normal hormone levels for men is 10-40 nmol / L for women - 0.4-0.8 nmol / L.

Drugs from a deficit of male hormones

Often men wonder how important the role of drug treatment (including hormonal agents) in the process of restoring the normal hormonal levels. Effectively, in this case the drug? What names of medicines is best to pay attention?

Specialists claim that if androgens synthesized in very small quantities, there is a real need for the use of drugs that promote normal hormone secretion. There are two main categories of products that are suitable for the treatment of hypogonadism:

• Perform the functions of replacement therapy;
• Medications that stimulate the production of its own hormones of the body.

The most suitable embodiments for substitution treatment drugs are natural testosterone. Apply such drugs can be both orally and through injection.

Identify the most suitable medicine can only physician on the basis of the diagnostic results. Preparations need to be applied in full compliance with the recommendations of experts.

Extremely high levels of male hormones is no less dangerous than the lack of them.

For men and women, androgens are essential to the normal development of the organism. It is with the lack of sex hormones have a connection with the numerous problems of the reproductive function in men. When left untreated appear complications that may lead to serious problems such as infertility.

To avoid this problem, as well as to protect themselves from poor erections and libido, weakness, it is important to see a doctor in time and provide an integrated approach to solving the problem by improving diet and lifestyle, or if necessary by the special treatment medicines.

A source: https://stojak.ru/gormony/muzhskoj-polovoj-gormon-2.html

He is responsible for what the male sex hormone?

Androgens are called chemical substances that affect the activities of all bodies, coordinating the work of all human body systems. Among them, the main role is played by the male sex hormone testosterone.

He has the body of both sexes, but in different concentrations. Without it the healthy sexual development of the human body.

Besides testosterone, androgen include such male sex hormones, such as:

• GnRH;
• follicle stimulating hormone.

Consider the role of each of these androgens in the human body, and their effect on the development of the body and the effects of reducing or increasing the concentration of any of these activities for all systems body.

Testosterone - the primary male sex hormone

Under the influence of androgen produced formation of male sexual characteristics and supports the basic functions of human - reproduction. Testosterone is responsible for the following stages of the men of the body:

• the appearance of the seminal vesicles;
• and further the formation of testicular growth and appendages;
• development of prostate cancer (prostate) and penis;
• appearance of libido (sexual desire) in each body;
• the growth of muscles and body;
• occurrence of so-called secondary characteristics (sex) in men: the growth of whiskers, a beard, body hair on the legs and body of a person (e.g., in the form of a rhombus pubic). Due to the action of testosterone is increased the larynx and changes in voice (it falls).

But testosterone itself can not appear in the body. For this purpose there is a kind of industrial chain, originating in the departments of human brain.

The main body that regulates the action of sex hormones in humans - is the hypothalamus. Unlike women, men in the nuclei of the body is constantly going on to develop another hormone - gonadotropin-releasing hormone. In the weak half of mankind of its production in the hypothalamus has a cyclical nature.

This substance produces a stimulation of the pituitary gland, which begins production next hormones lutropin, follitropin then. Next, the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone to reduce the concentration of these substances manufactured, and testosterone in men and estrogen in women.

Lutropin responsible for the production of testosterone in the testes and follitropin stimulates the growth and formation of sperm and the development semyaizvergayuschih channels. Here, in a small amount of estrogens are synthesized.

Testosterone is transported from the testicles through the body with the help of special proteins. The different human organs are formed from this primary matter of two types of hormones: estrogen and dihydrotestosterone. The first of them is responsible for the appearance of secondary symptoms in men. The latter are produced in the fatty tissues of the body and increases with the age and weight of men.

The level of testosterone in males at birth is slightly higher than the amount in the girls' bodies. Then there is its reduction in the first year of life and this is up to 10-12 years. After that, he again increased to a certain value, and from 18 to 65 years is practically constant. In old age, testosterone levels begin to fall again.

In humans, this hormone is in different forms:

• in conjunction with proteins (albumin, and others) - 53%;
• in connection with the globulin - 43%;
• in free form - 4%.

Bound hormone behaves differently: with the proteins active testosterone, and when combined with globulin is slowing down its action. In a free state, it plays an important role, both in the male and female. free testosterone deficiency leads to impotence and other effects:

• development of cardiac abnormalities and diseases;
• violation of fat and carbohydrate balance;
• vacuum relief of muscular tissue and bone.

In women, excess of free testosterone resulting in an increase in hair all over his body.

The role of testosterone in a woman's life

This hormone is present in the body of a weak half of humanity in much smaller numbers than men. Its main producers are the adrenal cortex, and ovaries.

Testosterone is important for the development of follicles in women.

In a period of growth in girls, when the maturation process takes place in the cells of ovarian follicles, the male hormone is converted into estrogen, which causes the growth and development of the mammary glands.

A significant increase in the amount of testosterone occurs in women at puberty. This hormone in the body of a weak half of humanity has the following functions:

• He is responsible for the proper development of the follicle in the ovary;
• normalization operation produces sebum and regulating bone marrow;
• improves health and mood lifting;
• is responsible for the proper development of the skeleton of a woman;
• performs other important functions.

Violation of testosterone in a woman's body in one direction or another leads to the development of abnormalities that should be treated.

Consequences which leads decrease hormone levels:

• The first stage of the disease (hypogonadism) - disrupted testosterone in the testes;
• secondary feature - the sharp decrease of pituitary hormones.

The causes of the disease are:

• psychological problems, various types of stress;
• excessive addiction to alcohol, fizzy drinks, fatty milk, vegetable oil and products with a high content of cholesterol;
• arising from medication side effects;
• physical inactivity (sedentary) lifestyle and injury of genitals;
• lowering hormone level to 2% after reaching a male 35 years of age.

Reducing the amount of testosterone in the body leads to such diseases as:

• asthma and various lung diseases;
• hypertension in different forms;
• ischemia of the heart muscle;
• the appearance of symptoms of obesity and diabetes;
• increased risk of heart attack and stroke;
• violation of sleep, distraction and forgetfulness;
• atherosclerosis, and liver cirrhosis with chronic alcoholism.

For a correct diagnosis of incidence of testosterone in a man uses the characteristics of the phenomenon:

• a small amount of hair or lack thereof on the patient's body;
• the appearance of body fat and a general weakening of various muscle groups;
• development of gynecomastia;
• irrational fever, redness of the face and chest, increased sweating, the occurrence of dyspnea;
• deterioration of mental potentials, along with a decrease in libido.

The only positive thing in this case - in men with low testosterone levels do not drop the hair on his head.

When at least part of the above signs of disease refer to an endocrinologist.

To increase the level of testosterone needed restful sleep. When treating this disease using the following methods used medicines;

• special patch (worn on the scrotum) containing testosterone;
• gel with hormone specific content as one of the components;
• special (mucoadhesive) drugs - they are placed in the mouth over the upper teeth two times per day;
• intramuscular injection;
• oral medications.

To pass the course of treatment it is necessary to consult a doctor. Application of this method is contraindicated people suffering from prostate cancer.

In women, low testosterone level is manifested in such symptoms:

• frigidity;
• weakness or lack of orgasm;
• low resistance to stress, lethargy;
• reduced physical strength and muscle mass.

For the treatment of such methods are used:

• exclude from the diet of women alcohol and coffee;
• in the diet is introduced a large number of meat, fish, fruits and vegetables;
• prescribe a mandatory eight-hour sleep.

First you need to go through a consultation with a gynecologist and endocrinologist - each case requires individual approach.

Increased testosterone levels and methods of treatment

In this scenario, the following events occur:

• hormone gives membrane structure body cells;
• It begins active work of proteins that cause DNA fragmentation.

When these processes occur in men following signs of illness:

• irritability with escalate its aggression in;
• appear eels, and markedly enhanced hair growth on the body of a man;
• occurs suicidal;
• increase sex hormone levels can cause a decrease in organ function such as the testes, or atrophy.

In artificial hormone administered to an organism, for example in building muscle mass, it badly affects the independent production of testosterone in the organs. When precocious puberty boys in their body also observed an increased amount of testosterone.

For the treatment of this phenomenon it is necessary to consult a doctor. You will register a diet low in carbohydrates while reducing the consumption of fatty foods. Also good effect is regular exercise and fresh air.

This leads to the appearance of a woman of masculine traits. This violation is called hyperandrogenism. It is of two types of Origin: because of malfunction of the ovary or adrenal gland. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows:

• wrong diet;
• genetic disorders;
• strengthening the adrenal glands work.

External symptoms of the disease:

• growth of hair all over the body with simultaneous decrease in the head;
• acne in the form of rash;
• Woman taking shape men;
• increases the clitoris.

All this leads to the following consequences:

• work is suppressed and adrenal disturbed menstrual cycle which can completely stop;
• the same happens with the ovulation process;
• it may be diabetes;
• there are problems with childbearing and delivery are complicated;
• possible infertility.

Upon detection of at least one of the above symptoms women should consult a doctor. Treatment depends on the severity of the disease and disorder.

Raising the level of testosterone in women can occur during pregnancy, the placenta begins to produce additional amounts of the hormone. This may increase the risk of miscarriage in the 4-8 or 13-20 weeks of pregnancy.

Carry out analyzes, and if the situation is serious, the doctor may prescribe medication.

To reduce the testosterone level in this period women prescribed diet with foods such as:

• natural juices, honey and sugar;
• vegetable oil, salt;
• potatoes, fried meat and vegetables;
• cream and milk fat, white (yeast) bread;
• soy products.

After a decline in testosterone levels to normal it is necessary to ensure that did not happen again, its increase.

When and how to perform analysis on testosterone?

If a man were such problems as:

• decreased libido and potency;
• osteoporosis, primary and secondary hypogonadism;
• chronic prostatitis and great physical exertion;

urgently needs to be analyzed for testosterone. If revealed abnormalities, then the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

For women, the analysis is prescribed for these problems:

• found in secretions increased amount of starch which the stomach when enhanced peristalsis does not have time to digest;
• revealed violations menstrual cycle: oligomenorrhea or anovulation;
• manifested polycystic ovary syndrome.

May be other signs of testosterone in women. hormone for males is 10-40 nmol / L, and for women - 0.4-0.8 nmol / L.

Other types of male sex hormones

GnRH - produced by the hypothalamus. He did not directly affect the sexual behavior of men, but participates in the organization of the correct operation of other hormones in the body. The consequences of his absence and the impact on human development in different periods of life will be discussed below.

Follicle-stimulating hormone - produced in the brain, which is called the anterior pituitary. This male sex hormone has been very active and direct impact on the work of the male reproductive system. In women, this hormone is responsible for the development and proper operation of the egg, while for men it is responsible for sperm production in the testes.

The disadvantage of these androgens lead to such consequences:

• abnormal genital development in fetal period, which causes diseases such as appearance mikrofallosa, cryptorchidism development, hypospadias appearance;
• evnuhoidizma manifestation in adolescence: Body poor hair growth, bone formation is disrupted, poor muscle development, stagnation in puberty. Added to this is a violation in the formation of skeleton - Growth smaller swing arms within a few centimeters;
• the next stage of human life manifested such tendencies: violation of libido while maintaining all of the secondary sex characteristics, development erectile dysfunction until the complete cessation of its sharply reduced sperm quality decreases muscle strength, change in the direction of size reduction testicles;
• develop a variety of mental and emotional disorders, leading to the emergence of major depression;
• further course of disease leads to hypogonadism - forming process disruption of sperm and sex hormones, which while reducing the testosterone to a male patient will infertility.

The above basic and the most important male sex hormones play a huge role in the lives of men and women. Therefore, if you notice any disruption or dysfunction in this area, please contact a specialist endocrinologist.

A source: https://kakbik.ru/andrologiya/gormony/muzhskie-polovye.html

He is responsible for what the male sex hormone? - Home Treatment

Androgens are called chemical substances that affect the activities of all bodies that coordinate the work of all human body systems.

Among them, the main role is played by the male sex hormone testosterone. He is in the body of both sexes, but in different concentrations. Without it the healthy sexual development of the human body.

Besides testosterone, androgens and include male sex hormones such as:

• GnRH;
• follicle stimulating hormone.

Consider the role of each of these androgens in the human body, their impact on the development of the organism and the effects of reducing or increasing the concentration of any of these activities for all systems body.

Testosterone - the primary male sex hormone

Under the influence of androgen produced formation of male sexual characteristics and supports the basic functions of human - reproduction. Testosterone is responsible for the following stages of the men of the body:

• the appearance of the seminal vesicles;
• and further the formation of testicular growth and appendages;
• development of prostate cancer (prostate) and penis;
• appearance of libido (sexual desire) in each body;
• the growth of muscles and body;
• occurrence of so-called secondary characteristics (sex) in men: the growth of whiskers, a beard, body hair on the legs and body of a person (e.g., in the form of a rhombus pubic). Due to the action of testosterone is increased the larynx and changes in voice (it decreases).

But testosterone itself can not appear in the body. For this purpose there is a kind of industrial chain, which originates in the brain sections of human.

The main body that regulates the action of sex hormones in humans - is the hypothalamus. Unlike women, men in the nuclei of the body is constantly going on to develop another hormone - gonadotropin-releasing hormone. In the weak half of mankind of its production in the hypothalamus has a cyclical nature.

This substance produces a stimulation of the pituitary, where it starts to develop these hormones lutropin, follitropin then. Next, the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone to reduce the concentration of these substances manufactured, and testosterone in men and estrogen in women.

Lyutropіn responsible for the production of testosterone in the testes and follіtropіn stimulates the growth and formation of sperm and the development semyaіzvergayuschіh channels. Here, in a small amount of estrogens are synthesized.

Testosterone is transported from the testicles through the body with the help of special proteins. In different human organs are formed from this primary matter of two types of hormones estrogen and dihydrotestosterone. The first of them is responsible for the appearance of secondary symptoms in men. The latter are produced in the fatty tissues of the body and increases with the age and weight of her husband.

The level of testosterone in males at birth is slightly higher than the amount in the girls' bodies. Then there is its reduction to the first year of life and remains so up to 10-12 years. After that, he again increased to a certain value, and from 18 to 65 years of nearly constant. In old age, testosterone levels begin to fall again.

In humans, this hormone is in different forms:

• in combination with proteins (albumin, and others) - 53%;
• in connection with the globulin - 43%;
• in free form - 4%.

Bound hormone behaves differently: with the proteins active testosterone, and when combined with globulin is slowing down its action. In a free state, it plays an important role, both in the male and female. free testosterone deficiency leads to impotence and other effects:

• development of cardiac abnormalities and diseases;
• disorders of lipid and carbohydrate balance;
• vacuum muscle tissue and bones relief.

In women, excess of free testosterone resulting in an increase in hair all over his body.

The role of testosterone in a woman's life

This hormone is present in the body of a weak half of humanity in much smaller numbers than men. Its main producers are the adrenal cortex, and ovaries.

Testosterone is important for the development of follicles in women. In a period of growth in girls, when the maturation process takes place in the cells of ovarian follicles male hormone is converted into estrogen, which causes the growth and development of the mammary glands. Significant amounts of testosterone growth occurs in women at puberty. This hormone in the body of a weak half of humanity has the following functions:

• He is responsible for the proper development of the follicle in the ovary;
• normalization operation produces sebum and regulating bone marrow;
• It helps to improve health and lift moods;
• is responsible for the proper development of the skeleton of a woman;
• performs other important functions.

Violations of the level of testosterone in a woman's body in one direction or another leads to the development of abnormalities that should be treated.

Various diseases in men and women with a decrease in the amount of testosterone

Consequences which leads decrease hormone levels:

• The first stage of the disease (hypogonadism) - disrupted testosterone in the testes;
• secondary feature - the sharp decrease of pituitary hormones.

The causes of the disease are:

• psychological problems, various types of stress;
• excessive addiction to alcohol, fizzy drinks, milk fat, butter and products with a high content of cholesterol;
• arise during medical treatment side effects;
• physical inactivity (sedentary) lifestyle and injury of genitals;
• lowering hormone at 2% after reaching a male 35 years of age.

Reducing the amount of testosterone in the body leads to such diseases as:

• asthma and various lung diseases;
• hypertension in various forms;
• ischemia of the heart muscle;
• the appearance of symptoms of obesity and diabetes;
• increased risk of heart attack and stroke;
• violation of sleep, distraction and forgetfulness;
• atherosclerosis, and liver cirrhosis with chronic alcoholism.

For the correct diagnosis a drop in the level of testosterone in a man uses the characteristics of the phenomenon:

• a small amount of hair or lack thereof on the patient's body;
• the appearance of body fat and a general weakening of various muscle groups;
• development of gynecomastia;
• irrational fever, redness of the face and chest, increased sweating, the occurrence of dyspnea;
• deterioration of mental potentials, along with decreased libido.

The only positive thing in this case - in men with low testosterone levels do not drop the hair on his head.

When at least part of the above signs of disease refer to an endocrinologist.

To increase the level of testosterone needed restful sleep. When treating this disease following methods are used with medication;

• special patch (worn on the scrotum) which contains testosterone;
• gel with hormone specific content as one of the components;
• special (mucoadhesive) drugs - they are placed in the mouth over the upper teeth two times per day;
• vnutrіshnom'yazovііn'єktsії;
• oral medications.

To pass the course of treatment it is necessary to consult a doctor. Application of this method is contraindicated people suffering from prostate cancer.

In women, low testosterone level is manifested in such symptoms:

• frigidity;
• weakness or lack of orgasm;
• low resistance to stress, lethargy;
• reduced physical strength and muscle mass.

For the treatment of the following methods are used:

• exclude from the diet of women alcohol and coffee;
• in the diet is introduced a large number of meat, fish, fruits and vegetables;
• prescribe a mandatory eight-hour sleep.

First you need to go through a consultation with a gynecologist and endocrinologist - each case requires individual approach.

Increased testosterone levels and methods of treatment

In this scenario, there are such phenomena:

• hormone gives membrane structure body cells;
• It begins active work of proteins that cause DNA fragmentation.

When these processes occur in men following signs of illness:

• irritability with escalate its aggression in;
• appear eels, and markedly enhanced hair growth on the body of a man;
• occurs suicidal;
• increase sex hormone levels may lead to a reduction of the body functions as eggs, or atrophy.

In artificial hormone administered to an organism, for example in building muscle mass, it badly affects the independent production of testosterone in the organs. When precocious puberty boys in their body also observed an increased amount of testosterone.

For the treatment of this phenomenon need to see a doctor. You will register a diet low in carbohydrates while reducing the consumption of fatty foods. Also good effect is regular exercise and fresh air.

This leads to the appearance of a woman of masculine traits. This violation is called gіperandrogenієyu. It is of two types of Origin: through incorrect operation of the ovaries or adrenal glands. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows:

• wrong diet;
• genetic disorders;
• strengthening the adrenal glands work.

External symptoms of the disease:

• growth of hair all over the body with simultaneous decrease in the head;
• acne in the form of rash;
• Woman taking shape men;
• increases the clitoris.

All this leads to the following consequences:

• work is suppressed and adrenal disturbed menstrual cycle which can completely stop;
• the same happens with the ovulation process;
• it may be diabetes;
• there are problems with childbearing and complicated childbirth;
• possible infertility.

Upon detection of at least one of the above symptoms women should consult a doctor. Treatment depends on the severity of the disease and disorder.

Raising the level of testosterone in women can occur during pregnancy, the placenta begins to produce additional amounts of the hormone. This may increase the risk of miscarriage in the 4-8 or 13-20 weeks of pregnancy.

Carry out analyzes, and if the situation is serious, the doctor may prescribe medication.

To reduce the testosterone level in this period women prescribed diet with foods such as:

• natural juices, honey and sugar;
• vegetable oil, salt;
• potatoes, fried meat and vegetables;
• cream and milk fat, white (yeast) bread;
• soy products.

After a decline in testosterone levels to normal it is necessary to make sure that does not happen again, its increase.

When and how to test for testosterone?

If there are problems at the husband, such as:

• decreased libido and potency;
• osteoporosis, primary and secondary hypogonadism;
• chronic prostatitis and great physical exertion;

urgently needs to be analyzed for testosterone. If you were found deviations from the norm, then the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

For women, the analysis is prescribed for these problems:

• found in secretions increased amount of starch which the stomach when enhanced peristalsis does not have time to digest;
• revealed violations menstrual cycle: oligomenorrhea or anovulation;
• manifested polycystic ovary syndrome.

May be other signs of testosterone in women. hormone for males is equal to 10-40 nmol / L, and for women - 0.4-0.8 nmol / L.

Other types of male sex hormones

GnRH - produced by the hypothalamus. He did not directly affect the sexual behavior of men, but participates in the organization of the proper functioning of other hormones in the body. The consequences of his absence and the impact on human development in different periods of life will be discussed below.

Follicle-stimulating hormone - produced in the brain, which is called the anterior pituitary. This male sex hormone has been very active and direct impact on the work of the male reproductive system. In women, this hormone is responsible for the development and proper operation of the egg, while for men it is responsible for sperm production in the testes.

The disadvantage of these androgens lead to such consequences:

• abnormal genital development in fetal period, which causes diseases such as appearance mikrofallosa, kriptorhіzmu development, hypospadias appearance;
• єvnuhoїdizmu manifestation in adolescence: Body poor hair growth, bone formation is disrupted, poor muscle development, stagnation in puberty. Added to this is a violation in the formation of skeleton - Growth smaller swing arms within a few centimeters;
• in subsequent stages of human life manifested such tendencies: violation of libido while maintaining all of the secondary sex characteristics, development erectile dysfunction until the complete cessation of its sharply reduced sperm quality decreases muscle strength, change in the direction of size reduction testicles;
• develop a variety of mental and emotional disorders that lead to the emergence of major depression;
• the further course of disease results in hypogonadism - a violation of the process of formation of spermatozoa and sex hormones, which while reducing the testosterone to a male patient will infertility.

The above basic and the most important male sex hormones play a huge role in the lives of men and women. Therefore, if you notice any disruption or dysfunction in this area, please contact a specialist endocrinologist.

A source: http://ok-doctor.xyz/za-chto-otvechaet-myjskoi-polovoi-gormon/

List of male hormones and their functions

Male reproductive system is very dependent on various hormones and chemicals produced by glands in the body, and subsequently entering the systemic circulation. Some of these hormones are tropic, meaning their ability to influence the synthesis of other hormones subsidiaries.

Sex hormones influence the work of the organs and body systems, as well as the emotional component and sperm production.

Male hormones, or androgens, unlike women, are not cyclical and their level remains relatively constant during the reproductive age.

Picture 1. Image testosterone formula is very popular among bodybuilders, since the hormone responsible for muscle growth. Source: Flickr (Testosterone and Prostate Cancer Expert Treatment).

Male hormones and their functions

Testosterone, a hormone which is considered a key determinant normal sexual health of men, is best known androgen. At the same time, other androgens, which do not have such wide popularity, and are indispensable for human and have a number of important functions.

Testosterone

Androgenic nature of testosterone determines its function: the main hormone responsible for male characteristics.

• Responsible for sexual desire, sexual activity and the synthesis of sperm.
• determines growth of hair on the male pattern: Underarms and pubic area, face.
• "Coarsening" voteMaking it deeper.
• responsible for development of sex organs.
• It affects the skeletal system: delay hormone promotes calcium in the bones, which are much heavier.
• It reduces the amount of body fat on the body, accelerating metabolism (metabolism).
• Promotes muscle growth and strength.
• It stimulates the bone marrow, increasing the production of red blood cells.

Note! Low testosterone levels can be a direct cause of erectile dysfunction!

In the male, the synthesis of testosterone starts with the seventh week of fetal development. hormone production is controlled by the pituitary and hypothalamus of feedback: the high level of testosterone is signaled at its subsequent products.

Information is transmitted by specific chemicals - hormones that function "on chain ": the hypothalamus, located in the brain, the pituitary gland tells how much testosterone is required body. Then it sends a signal to the pituitary gonadal (to eggs).

It is primarily in the testes and androgen formation process takes place: responsible for the synthesis of Leydig cells. Also, small amounts of a hormone produced by the adrenal glands.

Testosterone plays a role in the major forms of male behaviorincluding aggression and dominationAnd is also responsible for competitiveness and high self-esteem.

Just as sexual activity can affect testosterone levels, participation in competitive activities can lead to an increase or a decrease in testosterone levels in humans.

Low levels of the hormone leads to loss of confidence in a bad mood and lack of life motivation. It may also decrease a person's ability to focus; sometimes there are sleep disorders and lack of energy.

However, it is important to note that Testosterone is just one of the components, which may affect the personal qualities. It also includes other biological and environmental factors.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is the androgen and also stimulates the development of the body of the male type. DHT functions overlap with the body's own testosterone; DHT plays a major role in the following processes:

• The growth and development of the scrotum, testicles and penis, especially during the prenatal period.
• Body hair on the face, armpits, pubic area and abdomen.
• Together with testosterone defines sexual behavior.
• Leads to the growth of the prostate gland, which may manifest itself in the form of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
• It is one of the key factors in the process of hair loss.

DHT is much stronger than testosterone (5 times), and easily binds to the corresponding receptors at rendering biological effect.

About 10% of produced testosterone by means of the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase is transformed into DHTThat occurs in the gonads (gonads) and prostate, and the process is subject to the principle of feedback. As the amount of testosterone, increases the level of dihydrotestosterone.

androstenedione

this hormone also is an androgen and it has a number of synonymous terms: 4-Androstenedione. 17 ketotestosteron; 4-androstene-3,17-dione.

In the usual sense it no activity, being prohormone, of which the formation of testosterone or estrogen.

Accordingly, any significant effects on the organism has not androstenedione, and the functions caused by the end product of biochemical transformations - testosterone or estrogen.

Although testes (they gonads) produce large amounts of androstenedione, the hormone virtually enters the bloodstream, as soon as in the testis is converted into testosterone. Some contribution to the adrenals contribute prohormone level, but compared with the testes, synthesized herein androstenedione amount slightly.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)

DHEA also It is considered to be a hormone precursor with a weak biological effectHowever it possible to significantly increase the conversion to testosterone or estradiol.

You can find an alternative name - 3-beta-hydroxy-5-androsten-17-one; there are also synthetic analogues: Prastera, prasterone, Fidelina and Fluorescent.

Synthesis begins with 9-10 years of age, reaching a peak of 20 years; then the years DHEA levels steadily declined.

Interesting fact! Dehydroepiandrosterone is formed in small amounts in the brain, but the exact role of this process is not clear.

Prohormone produced from cholesterol chiefly in the outer layer of the adrenal gland, but can also be synthesized in the testes. Once in the blood, while circulating a chemical bond with sulfur (to form a sulphate), a substance that protects from degradation.

Picture 2. The reduction of androgens leads to apathy among men and other problems. Source: Flickr (Prof Muluka).

The consequences of hormone level abnormalities

Increasing levels of androgens are often virtually impossible to see in an adult male: Changes only behavior which becomes more aggressive. The boys usually observed premature sexual development.

Low levels of sex hormones may be the cause the following conditions:

• Reduced muscle mass.
• skin wrinkling.
• Decrease in body hair.
• Mood disorder until depression of.
• Obesity.
• Osteoporosis.
• Decreased concentration, memory and attention.
• Sleep disorder.
• erectile dysfunction and infertility.

A source: http://vylechim-prostatit.ru/gormony/muzhskie-vidy-i-funkcii-406