Intestinal RRMS: what is it? Find out from our article

A bowel examination involves the use of several methods, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. One of the most informative techniques today is sigmoidoscopy. The examination allows you to identify with sufficient accuracy all the existing violations in the lower parts of the intestine. PPC is used only for clearly defined indications and requires a good qualification of a specialist.

What is sigmoidoscopy?

This procedure is an endoscopic examination that makes it possible to identify problems in the mucous membrane of the anal canal, rectum and the lower part of the sigmoid region. The manipulation is carried out using a specially designed sigmoidoscope device.

It is a device with an illuminator, a device for blowing air (pear) and an eyepiece. All these parts of the sigmoidoscope are placed in a small-width tube to enter the intestines painlessly enough. Once the technician has pumped enough air into the endoscope, he disconnects the bulb and installs the eyepiece.

The endoscope also has a special channel inside which you can place medical forceps. With their help, constipation of tissues for biopsy and other studies is carried out, and polyps can be removed. The specialist can see absolutely all defects of the mucous membrane and can find neoplasms on it.

Intestinal RRMS is a very unpleasant, but informative method that allows one to detect oncological processes at the initial stage of formation. At the same time, while performing the manipulations necessary for PPC, the doctor can stop the bleeding, carry out bougienage measures.

Attention! Despite the fact that the procedure is rather unpleasant, experts recommend conducting a preventive examination if you have problems with defecation or other discomfort in the anus.

How does intestinal RRMS go?

During the examination, the patient is required to remove all clothing below the waist and stand in the knee-elbow position on a special couch. The emphasis during such manipulations should be placed on the left shoulder. In this position, it is possible to achieve that the sigmoid and rectum are at the same level. Also, this position of the body avoids pain during the advancement of the endoscope.

Sometimes the doctor may suggest that the patient lie on his left side and bring his legs to the stomach. To experience a minimum of problems during manipulation, experts recommend purchasing panties for sigmoidoscopy.

Before the sigmoidoscope is inserted, the doctor first examines the rectum with a finger method, and then begins to insert the endoscope. It is introduced with strictly rotational movements. At the same time, along the entire path, the specialist controls the introduction of the device in order to deliver the patient a minimum of pain. The doctor injects a small amount of air to open the bowels. Once the mucous membrane is inspected, all of the forced air is released. Bowel RRMS lasts about five minutes on average.

If it is necessary to collect materials for biopsy and other examinations, the procedure may take 10-15 minutes. Treatment of bleeding and other pathologies increases the study time, which depends on the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal tract.

Attention! According to reports, the procedure itself is almost always pain-free. But patients receive great discomfort due to poor psychological preparation for manipulation and mental discomfort during intestinal RRMS.

Preparation for sigmoidoscopy

Before the examination begins, the specialist may treat the anal area with an anesthetic, which will reduce the discomfort of inserting the tube. Sometimes the patient is prepared for general anesthesia. There are strictly defined reasons for this, which include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, trauma to the anal area and the patient's age up to 12 years.

For tissue sampling during sigmoidoscopy, no special preparation and injections are required, since there are no pain points on the mucous membranes. As a result, the doctor can painlessly take the material, remove the polyps and perform other necessary manipulations.

The patient also needs to adhere to a light diet for three days; all flour and fatty foods should be excluded. It is also important to cleanse the intestines of feces with an enema. Such manipulations will allow to remove toxins and gases from the body, which will not allow the development of pain syndrome during the advancement of the tube.

Attention! If for some reason the patient does not want to give an enema, you can use special laxative drugs. The specific medication should be selected with the attending physician, since it is important to take into account all the indications and contraindications.

Indications for intestinal RRMS procedure

Such manipulations are prescribed only in some cases. It is imperative that sigmoidoscopy be performed on patients who have had any type of bleeding from the anal passage. In this case, even a one-time character is a reason to seek advice.

With the help of sigmoidoscopy, a specialist will be able to confirm or deny the presence of hemorrhoids, cracks, polyps, and oncological neoplasms. You should also seek an intestinal RCC for purulent, mucous and frequent uncontrolled fecal discharge. Without fail, the procedure is prescribed for frequent or recurrent pains that form in the intestine or anus.

Attention! Sometimes the sigmoidoscopy procedure can be prescribed for patients who constantly suffer from constipation. Sometimes they are caused by tumors and large colonies of polyps.

Contraindications for intestinal RRMS

Sigmoidoscopy is prohibited with a narrowed anal valve and a small distance between the walls of the intestines. If there are no other restrictions for a particular patient, such an examination can be carried out. If necessary, intestinal RRMS is performed even for young children.

Attention! To minimize the risk of problems during and after the procedure, you must strictly follow all the doctor's instructions. Also, after treatment, it is recommended to adhere to the principles of proper nutrition with plenty of water for several days. This will protect against constipation and allow you to return immediately to a fulfilling life.

Video - Intestinal sigmoidoscopy

Possible complications after sigmoidoscopy

By-effect	Frequency of manifestation
Painful sensations in the abdomen	Often
Black feces	Rarely
Stool retention	Sometimes
Heavy bleeding	Rarely
High body temperature	Sometimes
Nausea	Sometimes
Vomit	Rarely
Gas evacuation problems	Sometimes

Attention! If even seemingly insignificant problems appear after sigmoidoscopy, you should immediately seek medical advice. The intestinal mucosa contains almost no pain receptors, so its damage is difficult to immediately notice. If problems arise after manipulations due to the peculiarities of the patient's intestines, the patient's behavior or lack of qualifications of the doctor, serious violations may occur.

In case of problems in the anus and rectum, it is recommended to perform intestinal RRMS. With this examination, a specialist will be able to assess the degree of health of the mucous membrane of the lower gastrointestinal tract and, if necessary, prescribe high-quality treatment that will allow you to get rid of discomfort. Before starting the procedure, it is important to follow all preparatory recommendations and listen to a specialist. If they are observed, sigmoidoscopy will pass quickly and without painful sensations.