Internal hemorrhoids: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Pathology characterized by the expansion of the veins of the rectum. The disease is accompanied by hemorrhoids, constantly secreting blood. They are formations in the form of fused vessels, nodes are located closer to the anal part, inside the mucous membrane, hence the name - internal hemorrhoids.

At the initial stage, the disease is not immediately recognized, the person does not feel any inconvenience, the work of the vessels is disrupted gradually, slowly. The rectum has few blood vessels, so it is not possible to feel the formation on your own.

Haemorrhoids most often it is chronic. Scientists have found that on the entire planet about 6% of people of different ages suffer from internal hemorrhoids. Doctors observe such an ailment in most women who have given birth after 35 years, and women who are preparing to become mothers for the second time are at a higher risk.

Reasons for the appearance

Internal hemorrhoids in most cases arise from poor heredity, if the parents have an ailment, most likely, the child will have the same in an older age. This happens because even before birth, the pathology is laid in the baby in the rectum, at each adverse effects, it aggravates, the nodes become large in size, shift in different directions, bleed.

Hemorrhoids inside the rectum are often associated with our life, more precisely with its image. If a person moves a little, constantly sits at work, blood stagnates in the plexuses of the rectum, hence hemorrhoids appear.

• Lifting heavy objects, as well as hard physical labor, contribute to the appearance of this pathology.
• Low intake of fluids, namely water, leads to difficult bowel movements.
• If a person is constantly in an upright position, for example, the gait is only straight, the blood supply to the pelvic organs is disrupted. Then hemorrhoids may form.
• Improper diet, alcohol abuse, spicy food, all this leads to irritation of the rectal mucosa, as a result of the appearance of hemorrhoids.
• Women who have given birth to a child often find internal hemorrhoids at a later stage.
• Excess weight, pelvic pathology, and previous surgeries contribute to this disease.
• If a person often suffers intestinal infections, hemorrhoids appear as a result of irritation of the rectal mucosa.
• In people after 50 years of age, internal hemorrhoids occurs due to atrophy of the pelvic muscles.
• Constant stress, anxiety, directly affect the work of the intestines, the entire digestive function, after which hemorrhoids can gradually form.

For a favorable course of the disease, as well as its occurrence, it is necessary that a person has high rectal pressure, weak vessels of the rectum. If these abnormal phenomena are present in a person, in this case the venous plexuses in the rectum expand, after which such nodes protrude in different directions.

Degrees of development

According to the degree of development, the disease is usually divided into several stages, each of which is characterized by a peculiarity of the course, pain, as well as the necessary treatment.

First degree. At this stage of the disease, the person feels slight discomfort, especially during bowel movements, strong pain is still absent, the patient cannot guess that he is beginning to develop a dangerous haemorrhoids. At the initial stage, hemorrhoids are still being formed, they are very small in size.

A person can guess about the disease only if he constantly feels incomplete bowel movements, while the abdomen will seem distended, there may be slight itching in the anal area. At this stage, no blood is released, since the affected vessels are very small in size, do not bulge out to the sides.

At the initial stage of the disease, the patient rarely visits a doctor, since there are no special symptoms, visible sensations. Hemorrhoids in this case are recognized at random if the patient comes to the doctor with other complaints. In some cases, hemorrhoids at the first stage can be eliminated with folk remedies, after which the disease subsides, the patient forgets about him, after a while the ailment again makes itself felt.

Second degree the disease is characterized by the fact that the intertwined vessels, due to strong pressure on them, bulge outward during bowel movements, after which they take a position inside the rectum. A person in the second stage of hemorrhoids feels significant pain, burning sensation in the rectal area. At this stage, blood can open not only during emptying, a person can simply pick up a heavy object, and then find an unpleasant symptom.

Normal blood pressure can help drain blood from the rectum without pain. The second degree of hemorrhoids affects a person painfully, often the patient cannot normally go to the toilet, since due to severe pain he is afraid to empty himself. In such cases, you should immediately seek help from a proctologist.

Hemorrhoids at the third stage fall out of the rectum, not only during bowel movements, a person can feel it for no apparent reason. It is necessary to strain the body a little, for example, sneeze, as painful discomfort arises.

If at the second stage the nodes could themselves fall into the rectum after prolapse, at this stage this is not occurs, after protrusion, the person himself has to stick the formations in a straight line with his fingers intestine. The difficulty of repositioning the nodes lies in the fact that if the vessels are damaged, severe bleeding can open, after which complications and severe pain appear. Hemorrhoids that have fallen out of the intestine can be seen with the naked eye; it is enough for the patient to tilt his head down.

At the third stage, severe bleeding, aching pain, tormenting itching were found. With strong scratching, a person can easily damage the anus. Such symptoms appear more and more often, gradually flow into constant discomfort.

Fourth degree the very last, most difficult stage of the disease. Hemorrhoids fall out of the rectum almost constantly, the patient's life turns into hell. The nodes can fall out when lying down, for example, during sleep. A person cannot go to the toilet normally; loose stools are observed.

The last stage is characterized by frequent thrombosis, necrosis, profuse bleeding. The patient, when touching the anus, feels severe pain, it is impossible even to use a soft toilet napkin. As a rule, with an advanced degree of hemorrhoids, the patient takes a long time to be treated.

Internal hemorrhoids: symptoms and diagnosis

Depending on what degree of the disease in a person is identified, the following signs can be described, the more acute the disease, the faster you can detect it yourself.

Even if a person has minor signs, suspicions of hemorrhoids, it is necessary to urgently seek help. It should be remembered that in the early stages, hemorrhoids are treated faster, easier, more efficiently. It is necessary to identify internal hemorrhoids as early as possible.

Symptoms of the disease should prompt a person to go to the hospital as soon as possible:

1. A person may feel that something is interfering in the rectum, it is not possible to empty the intestines completely.
2. After such sensations, pain begins, which with each push during bowel movements become stronger and more painful. This is because the nodes gradually increase in size, passing feces cling to the formations.
3. After the patient has emptied the intestines, blood may be released. At first, a small amount, after a few months, its amount will be larger. At the first stage, the blood is brightly scarlet, mixed with feces, a person cannot immediately detect it.
4. At the initial stage, hemorrhoids can be detected only during attempts, in the advanced form of the disease, the nodes crawl out even when a person is at rest.
5. After that, the patient has a strong burning sensation, itching, in the anal area, the person experiences severe stress, is constantly nervous, angry, his appetite disappears. At the last stage of the disease, the patient's life literally turns into hell.

Diagnostics

If a person does not complain of discomfort, does not experience anything like this, outwardly it is not possible to detect nodes, in this case it is not easy to identify internal hemorrhoids. In case of complaints of a foreign object in the rectum, the doctor begins to check the passage with his fingers. With the help of the thumb, the specialist runs along the walls of the rectum, trying to determine the presence of nodes, the density, and the size of the formations.

The insidiousness of the disease is that at the first stages it is difficult to detect nodes, since they are able to localize individual parts of the intestine, grow as if in bulk. If it is impossible to identify the nodes with a finger, the doctor uses an anoscope, thereby it is possible to deeply view the intestine. If the anoscope does not reach the formations, it is not possible to examine the formations in detail, the specialist uses sigmoidoscope.

Examinations with the help of endoscopes help to find out in detail the condition of the intestine, the location of the nodes. If necessary, the doctor may take a scraping for a biopsy to exclude malignant tumors.

To detect internal hemorrhoids, the symptoms of which have not yet manifested themselves strongly, you can use irrigoscopy - the process of introducing a special substance to the rectum to help detect nodes. A similar process can be carried out only at the initial stage of hemorrhoids, since in the later stages of the disease, in the case of such manipulations, the patient experiences severe pain.

In the course of laboratory studies of feces, hemorrhoids are also detected.

How to treat internal hemorrhoids with drugs and folk methods

Depending on the degree of the disease, the treatment of internal hemorrhoids is possible in several ways.

The doctor prescribes medications for stopping the disease, as a prophylaxis, before the upcoming operation, the patient can also take drugs during rehabilitation, for prevention hemorrhoids.

With internal hemorrhoids, suppositories are most often prescribed, this is the most convenient, most effective way. Rectal treatment of internal hemorrhoids is carried out at the first or second stage of the disease.

The composition of drugs, as a rule, includes components that relieve pain, inflammation, itching, substances that stop the blood:

• The most famous drugs against hemorrhoids relieve pain, burning: Anestezol, Relief, Ultraproject.
• Remedies for complicated hemorrhoids: Relief ultra, Prostopin.
• Universal remedies for internal hemorrhoids: Olestezin, Simetrid, Proctosan.

A bang who discovers a disease in himself often panics, does not know how to treat internal hemorrhoids.

The radical methods of getting rid of hemorrhoids include non-surgical interventions.

Let's highlight the most popular ones:

1. Infrared coagulation - removal of a blood vessel by heat radiation, while the hemorrhoid is destroyed, the tissues heal.
2. Cryodestruction - impact on the nodes with low temperatures (-195 degrees).
3. Sclerotherapy - a method in which a special substance is injected into the node itself, causing the destruction of vascular tissues.
4. Laser treatment - the laser beam is directed directly to the unit itself.

For the most part, radical methods are effective in combating this ailment.

Folk recipes

In the early stages, the disease is treated at home. Consider the most effective alternative methods of treatment.

1. Candles are made from potatoes, which are inserted into the anus before going to bed.
2. Raw potato juice is injected into the rectum with a syringe.
3. The leaves of the garden strawberry are boiled, insisted. With the help of a decoction, enemas are made.
4. If hemorrhoids are accompanied by slight bleeding, use an infusion of sea buckthorn. It is injected into the rectum twice a day.
5. A decoction of nettle also promotes the resorption of hemorrhoids at an early stage. It takes two months to be treated with nettles.

Now it became clear how to treat internal hemorrhoids, having discovered an ailment in oneself, you should not be afraid, you need to make an appointment with a specialist for examination.

Complications

Internal hemorrhoids are dangerous because the disease contributes to thrombosis in the vessels due to stagnation of blood in the veins of the rectum. At the same time, a person can feel severe aching pain. Constant bleeding from the anus can be complications of hemorrhoids. In this case, the patient feels unwell, headache, anemia may develop.

In older people, persistent prolapse of hemorrhoids leads to weakening of the rectal muscles. As a result, there is a constant, uncontrolled discharge of gases, loose stools.

How to prevent

The most correct, effective way to prevent illness is a timely visit to the doctor, even with the slightest suspicion. It is important to identify hemorrhoids at an early stage, after which it is easier to cure. It is impossible to independently detect the disease at an early date, since the disease develops without any special symptoms.

To prevent hemorrhoids from forming, it is important to follow the recommendations for its prevention, not to lead a sedentary, sedentary lifestyle, eat right, and not lift weights. Women after childbirth should be monitored by a doctor immediately.