Atonic colitis of the intestine: symptoms and treatment

In the case of a prolonged inflammatory process, necrosis of nerve fibers occurs, usually this process occurs in people of age.

Because of this, peristalsis decreases, and for this reason, lingering constipation forms. This is a sign that atonic colitis of the intestine is beginning to develop.

The appearance of this ailment occurs for known reasons. Usually this ailment develops in the event that a person leads an immobile life, he can also develop due to prolonged use of laxative medications or due to frequent use cleansing enema.

The latter contributes to the fact that all the useful microflora is washed out of the body, and for this reason the intestines have little strength of their own to perform their main work.

Diagnosing the disease

In order to diagnose this pathology, the doctor needs to feel the lower abdominal cavity, this is done in order to detect painful symptoms and recognize the most affected part of the thick intestines.

At the same time, it is necessary to conduct a scatological analysis, if the patient is suspected of colitis, his feces should contain the following impurities:

• Admixture of fiber.
• High white blood cell count.
• The presence of mucus.
• And maybe some blood (in the case of Crohn's disease).

In order to more accurately determine the place where ulcerative colitis develops, it is necessary to examine the intestinal zone using instruments.

To conduct such a study, a biopsy kit is required. Before these actions, the human body needs to be prepared (this can be diet food or bowel cleansing).

Causes and symptoms

Like any ailment, atonic colitis has its own symptoms and treatment, consider the following possible signs:

• The motor process of the intestine decreases, due to which constipation is formed, and after that, hemorrhoidal ailment.
• With a full bowel and problems with its emptying, appetite worsens. There is also a breakdown, and a loss of interest in existence.
• Patients experience unhealthy changes in complexion.
• A possible increase in gas formation and with this loss of body weight.

In order to remove such a problem as constipation, patients can use laxative enemas or simply laxative drugs. Immobility can aggravate this pathology, it can be due to fractures or due to a condition after surgery, etc.

This can lead to the fact that the intestines can completely stop their functioning, and as a result, such a phenomenon as "fecal blockage" can develop.

By inserting a finger into the anus, it is possible to determine the presence of seals that need to be removed. In patients suffering from atonic constipation, bowel movement does not occur within three days, sometimes more.

There is also a possibility that the patient will not feel the urge to defecate, because of this, the stomach may swell, and the person will be lethargic and tired.

Treatment of a pathological condition

One of the important signs of the development of atonic colitis is the fact that there is no bowel movement for three days, the therapy of this ailment is very simple, you need to follow a diet.

In order for peristalsis to resume its work, you need to eat food in the form of mashed potatoes, also use foods that contain a large amount of rough fiber, you should also eat raw fruits and vegetables.

It is important to follow the food intake schedule, the time between meals should be minimal and you should not have time to get hungry.

In addition to a dietary diet, an increase in physical activity is needed. Not only long walks will be useful, but it is also important to do exercises aimed at strengthening the press.

It is necessary to massage the abdominal wall every day. To do this, it will be enough to make circular movements with a warm handle, this will help restore the motor-evacuation function of the intestine.

But there are times when you cannot do with only one dietary diet, in which case the doctor prescribes the use of medicines. Consider what drugs can be prescribed:

• Drugs that eliminate symptoms. The use of antispasmodics that remove the pain symptom or laxative drugs that help soften the feces.
• Drugs that can improve peristalsis. These can be suppositories that cause the urge to empty the intestines, oil enemas are also used, they contribute to the removal of feces from the body.

Do not forget that when symptoms appear, you must visit a doctor, and in no case start treatment on your own.

This is important for the reason that the presence of such symptoms may indicate not only atonic colitis, but also more serious pathologies.

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