Superficial colitis of the intestine: symptoms and treatment of the disease

Surface intestinal colitis - an inflammatory process that affects the upper, mucous layer of the lining of the large intestine. Able-bodied women and men are most susceptible to the disease. Treatment of this disease is due to the area of ​​intestinal damage and the patient's well-being.

Causes

The environment, body condition and lifestyle of a person provoke inflammation, in which the lining of the colon suffers. The main reasons for the formation of pathology:

1. Regular violations of the proper diet. Irritation of the digestive tract causes an abundance of smoked, spicy and fatty foods. The human colon is prone to inflammation due to alcohol abuse.
2. Malfunctions of the organs of the digestive system. Diseases of the liver, pancreas, chronic gastritis in an exacerbated form are often accompanied by an inflammatory process in the large intestine.
3. Diseases of an infectious nature. Salmonellosis, staphylococcus aureus, escherichiosis, helminthiasis and other infectious diseases can cause superficial colitis. Infection with parasites occurs through contaminated water and food.
4. Taking medications for a long time. Antibiotics and laxatives increase the risk of superficial colitis.
5. The use of expired food or food that is unusable due to violation of storage rules.
6. Stress, neurosis, depression and other disorders of the nervous system can lead to an inflammatory process in the colon.
7. A lifestyle with minimal physical activity, as well as heredity, are important factors contributing to the development of superficial colitis.

Symptoms

The disease becomes chronic in the event of a late visit to a doctor or refusal of medications prescribed by a doctor. Deviations from the prescribed diet can also lead to a chronic form of pathology.

Superficial colitis is accompanied by a feeling of distention in the stomach and abdominal pain. A coating of white, grayish color appears on the tongue. A person feels unwell, symptoms appear: fever, refusal to eat, chills, weakness, dizziness. Diarrhea manifests itself more than 3 times a day.

Dehydration is a symptom that leads to dry mouth, decreased skin elasticity, and a constant feeling of thirst. The initial stage of pathology proceeds very rapidly, and the lack of proper therapy will lead to the development of complications - the appearance of malignant formations. Symptoms of exacerbation in the chronic form of the disease do not appear too pronounced. Any stage of the development of the disease is a reason to seek help from a specialist.

Diagnostics

Before starting treatment, the doctor must examine the patient. Initially, the doctor identifies the areas affected by inflammation by palpating the abdominal wall. When diagnosing, special attention is paid to symptoms, the state of health of the digestive system.

In the laboratory, tests of feces, urine and blood are carried out. Stool samples contain mucus, leukocytes. Therapy is aimed at reducing the production of a substance that eats away at the intestinal wall, thereby destroying the mucous membrane of the organ.

For a more accurate determination of the site of inflammation, they resort to the help of instrumental studies. Irrigography is a method that determines the size of the area affected by colitis. Colonoscopy is a test that determines the condition of the colon. Before examinations of this kind, preliminary preparation is required: a cleansing enema, a diet prescribed by a doctor.

Treatment

Having received the results of the examinations, the doctor determines the tactics of treatment. At the first stage, the causes that led to the inflammation should be eliminated. Correct diet can help cure superficial colitis. Fractional nutrition, refusal of fried foods, smoked, salty foods.

High-fat foods should be kept to a minimum. Eliminate alcohol. Give preference to steamed or boiled food.

To avoid fermentation in the intestines and increased gas formation, you need to try to give up cabbage and legumes. Sunflower, corn, mushrooms and whole milk - all these doctors advise to avoid when treating inflammation in the intestines.

Low fat meat and fish, fruits and vegetables should dominate the patient's diet.

The daily calorie content should be kept in the corridor from 2500 to 3000 kilocalories, while maintaining the balance of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Losing weight in case of illness is not recommended.

Drug treatment

The appointment of enveloping and astringent agents is mandatory, regardless of the reasons that led to the pathology of the large intestine. If superficial colitis in the intestine occurs against the background of an infection, the doctor will prescribe etiotropic treatment. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage and duration of taking medications indicated by the doctor.

Restoration of intestinal microflora occurs with the help of probiotics, they are also prescribed for antibiotic treatment.

The symptoms of inflammation will be removed by antispasmodics, drugs for diarrhea. In case of significant dehydration of the body, the doctor will prescribe special drugs, such as "Regidron". Infusion therapy will be prescribed in a particularly difficult situation. To restore the digestive process, medicines containing enzymes are used. During the period of exacerbation of the superficial type of colitis, the patient is observed in the hospital.

Treatment with folk remedies

Most often they use herbal infusions: sage, chamomile, centaury. For a glass of boiling water, 1 teaspoon of these charges, after brewing, drink 1 tablespoon after two hours. After a month, the infusion is used in a lower dosage or the interval between infusion doses is increased.

If colitis is accompanied by constipation, you can use the following recipe: take a teaspoon of onion juice, squeezed right before use, three times during the day.

Another remedy is using dried apricots, prunes and figs. Twist 200 grams of each ingredient in a meat grinder, add 50 grams of senna herb and 3 aloe leaves. Mix everything and make 20 balls. Eat a ball daily before bed.

If the symptoms are no longer so pronounced - pain, bloating, bouts of diarrhea disappear - therapy has helped. And yet, self-medication is not worth it.

To avoid complications, you need to see a specialist. In order to prevent harm to health, the attending physician must be notified of the folk remedies used.

Prevention

There are a number of simple recommendations on how to protect yourself from such inflammation or avoid its recurrence:

1. Compliance with the principles of proper nutrition with the control of the balance of proteins, fats and carbohydrates.
2. A sedentary lifestyle is contraindicated.
3. The regularity of physical activity is a prerequisite for the prevention of inflammation in the intestines.
4. Eating carefully processed foods is a simple rule to avoid intestinal infectious diseases.
5. Personal hygiene is an important part of preventing infection and inflammation in the intestines.
6. Restoration of the psychological and emotional state.
7. Mandatory observation by a doctor in the presence of diseases of the digestive tract in a chronic form.