Cough before vomiting in a child: what to do and how to relieve an attack

Vomiting symptom, concomitant nausea and diarrhea force a person to seek medical help. In this case, vomiting is caused by poisoning the body with toxic substances. Our article explains the occurrence of an unpleasant, sometimes necessary reflex due to a violent cough.

Features of the child's body

In children, the nerve centers of the brain responsible for the reflexes of coughing and vomiting are close. The excitement of one automatically entails the reaction of the other. Often a strong cough in babies is accompanied by vomiting; children under 2 years of age have not yet learned how to clear their throat well. In an adult, there is no relationship between receptors.

Treatment

According to generally accepted rules, the patient is recommended:

• eat low-calorie food, a variety of cereals, yoghurts, fruits are suitable;
• plentiful warm drink, infused with breast collection, with honey, raspberry jam, linden;
• provide peace, silence.

If the baby is constantly coughing up to vomiting, self-medication is unacceptable! The child loses a lot of fluid. Dill water, mint, or green tea can help stop vomiting at home.

During an illness without fever, it is useful to do inhalations with 1-2 drops of juniper, eucalyptus, calendula, pine based on saline or mineral water. Vapors inhale deeply for 5-6 minutes, eyes must be closed.

For a patient with a body temperature of up to 38.5 degrees, it is good to take a bath for 10-15 minutes, with water of 38 degrees. It should be added (after mixing with 1 tablespoon of emulsifier: milk, honey, sea or cooking salt) a few drops of oils of juniper, pine needles, eucalyptus, which have antiseptic and bactericidal properties.

The famous pediatrician Yevgeny Komarovsky advises treating a serious cough that turns into vomiting in a new way. You should not wrap up the patient, maintain a cool room temperature, 18-22 degrees is quite enough, in any weather, ventilate 2 times a day. It is necessary to maintain high humidity in the room, regularly do wet cleaning, put a basin of water near the bed. With a temperature above normal, if the child has the strength to move, calm walks in the fresh air are useful.

Varieties of the disease

There are two main types of coughs: dry or wet. A serious approach to treatment is required, with the observance of certain rules in each case. It is recommended not to attend kindergarten for 2 days after the attacks. For a speedy recovery, the patient should take medications prescribed by the attending physician in a strictly prescribed dosage.

Features of cough with phlegm before vomiting

The main task is to prevent the sputum from drying out. When there is a lot of it, it rolls down the esophagus. The child begins a severe cough, the body is trying to get rid of unnecessary mucus. The impulses of the brain send signals to neighboring nerve endings, the walls of the stomach contract. The gag reflex is triggered between coughing fits. The parent should pay attention to vomiting. If it contains pus or blood, call emergency medical attention.

Successful treatment is achieved with the use of expectorants, which make it easier for mucus to escape from the respiratory tract. These include gedelix, doctor IOM, mukaltin. When coughing without phlegm, the listed drugs are contraindicated.

The Respiratory Treatment Center practices a special massage that facilitates the easy discharge of phlegm to reduce vomiting. The manipulations are not complicated, you can do it yourself. The child lies on his knees with his tummy, the butt should be higher than the head, and with the tips of his fingers they tap on the back from the bottom up, then abruptly put him on his knees. Coughing should be induced by lightly pressing on the chest.

Features of dry cough before vomiting

A dry, suffocating cough is painful, the neck muscle is strained, the throat is irritated. The urge to vomit begins during coughing. It is recommended to stop seizures with warm, humid air. In the bathroom, with the door closed, turn on a strong pressure of hot water. After the appearance of steam, the patient should breathe warm moist air. With a dry form of the disease, one should strive to soften the mucus. The more moist it becomes, the easier the body gets rid of it.

Mucolytics are drugs that thin phlegm. They are not recommended for children under one year old, the risk of complications of the respiratory tract, up to pulmonary edema, increases. Popular medicines for the disease are lazolvan, ambroxol, acetylcysteine.

The correct diagnosis is the key to success

Treatment takes place with great success if the cause of the disease is correctly identified. A correctly diagnosed preserves health and life.

Evgeny Komarovsky argues that the disease is not always explained by inflammation of the respiratory tract. It is not advised to rush to treat cough. The reasons are sometimes explained by disorders of the nervous system, heart disease. The wording appeared - Komarovsky cough, which does not arise due to colds and infectious diseases.

Whooping cough

An infectious disease, the diagnosis is confirmed after testing, small children often get sick. Terrible cough with nausea clogs. The throat and neck are tense, the face becomes unhealthy bluish color. The patient suffocates, sticks out his tongue, there is a strong vomiting spasm. Sputum is almost absent. With nausea, the state of health worsens. It should be treated with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor; vitamins are taken to increase immunity. Symptoms appear up to 3 months.

ARVI and other viral and infectious diseases

SARS, pneumonia, tracheitis, laryngitis and other colds or viral diseases are characterized by paroxysmal coughing up to vomiting, and a high temperature often rises. Every family with children has to deal with these diseases. Dry or wet option - it depends at what stage of recovery the patient is. With bronchitis, vomiting in the morning frees the body of thick mucus.

Gastric reflux

The disease is characterized by the reflux of contents from the stomach into the esophagus. The patient is nauseous, he coughs seriously, attacks with vomiting involuntarily begin, which removes unnecessary masses from the respiratory tract. Reflux is common in infants. After eating, for proper digestion, the baby is kept in a horizontal position.

Foreign body

An object trapped in the upper respiratory tract causes constant discomfort to nausea and interferes with proper breathing. It needs to be removed urgently. A persistent cough that turns into vomiting is a normal reflex that protects the body. It is recommended to put the child on his stomach and knock on the back. If the item does not clear its throat, call an ambulance.

Allergic bronchitis

A harbinger of bronchial asthma, the cause is the action of irritating allergens. Usually the cough is dry, barking. It is aggravated by swelling of the throat with suffocation, the baby coughs. The gag reflex is triggered. There are bouts of sneezing, a runny nose, and itchy throat. A rash sometimes appears on the body. Body temperature is normal.

It is quite enough to isolate the patient from allergens, to take antihistamines. An adult should take bronchial asthma as seriously as possible, an attack can often occur at night, and is characterized by severe suffocation. A viscous sputum appears, leaving with great difficulty after a cough. Morning asthma attacks are rare.

Runny nose

A severe runny nose and sinusitis often cause a severe cough with urge to vomit. The child does not know how to blow his nose, snot descends along the walls of the esophagus. Nausea sets in. The patient chokes on mucus. The body is released from excess mucus through a protective cough reflex, after vomiting it becomes easier. The parent should rinse the nose from the snot with sea water, a simple warm one will do. A special device is used to suck mucus from the nose. It is recommended to sleep on a high pillow.

Worms

The presence of a large number of parasites in the lungs clogs the respiratory passages. The unpleasant sensation in the throat gradually increases, it comes to nausea. The child coughs terribly, often to vomiting. A simple way to relieve a serious attack is to ask the child to raise their hands up, for a while there will be relief. Urgent measures are needed to rid the body of parasites.

Night cough

An adult is obliged to constantly monitor a sick baby, attacks at night are the most dangerous! During sleep, when the body is horizontal, phlegm accumulates in the bronchi. The passage of air in the respiratory tract is blocked, there is a threat of suffocation. There is a powerful cough reflex to vomiting. In case of an attack, the child should be woken up, asked to clear his throat. It is advisable for the patient to sleep on his side, often roll over, try to raise his head with a high pillow. Raising the humidity in the room to the maximum level is the task of the parents.

Helpful hints

Frequent attacks with the urge to vomit are such a dangerous and terrible phenomenon that the child experiences physical and psychological stress. If the baby is systematically sick, the body does not have enough defenses, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. Exercise in the morning. Walk systematically, consume more vitamins, strengthening water procedures are useful. The love and support of an adult is important for a kid.