Stomach hurts and nausea: reasons for what to do

Pain is a signal of the body. There was a failure in the work, help is required, surgical intervention. A common ailment in people of all ages is stomach ache, nausea. There are many factors causing the phenomenon.

Common Causes

Discomfort is caused by infectious diseases, intoxication, trauma. Sometimes fever, vomiting is accompanied. You need to immediately seek medical attention.

Intoxication

It happens when eating poor-quality food products with an expired shelf life, prepared in unsanitary conditions. Together with food, harmful bacteria enter the body, provoking poisoning.

Problems in the digestive tract

Gastroenterological abnormalities are the main cause of a sore abdomen. Observed: nausea, heartburn, rumbling, seething. Distinguish between chronic, inflammatory, infectious, oncological:

• Pancreatitis
• Gastritis.
• Stomach ulcer, duodenal ulcer.
• Damage to the gallbladder, biliary tract.
• Pathologies of the liver, kidneys, spleen.
• Oncology.

It is important to diagnose correctly, start treatment on time, avoiding complications. Due to the similarity of manifestations, it is difficult to determine the focus. It happens that a cancer patient is treated for a long time for gastritis, ulcers, late oncology. The third and fourth stages of cancer are incurable. Neglected diseases flow into chronic ones, delivering torment.

Appendicitis

Inflammation of the appendix is ​​easy to confuse with indigestion, poisoning. Distinctive features:

• Pain sensations begin in the navel area, gradually mix down to the right.
• Hard stomach, bloating.
• Sharp in the lower right part of the peritoneum with light pressure.
• Chills, fever (38 degrees and above), profuse sweating.
• Indigestion symptoms: diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting.
• In the back, like renal colic.

On close examination, the doctor may not immediately detect inflammation. Additional studies are required: blood tests, urine tests, pelvic ultrasound, probing.

In pregnant women, appendicitis is located higher than usual. With an increase in the fetus, organs, except for the bladder, shift upward, changes in blood circulation occur, and frequent constipation occurs.

In a child, inflammation of the appendix does not always manifest itself as in an adult. The kid cannot correctly describe the symptoms, clearly say where it hurts. If the child complains that he is nauseous, refuses to eat, a doctor should be called.

Myocardial infarction

In an adult, stomach pain, vomiting are caused by the histological form of myocardial infarction. It is confused with appendicitis, exacerbation of ulcers, gastritis, cholecystitis. If it gives in the area of ​​the heart, the left shoulder is a serious reason to undergo an urgent examination.

Due to the similarity of the signs, it is difficult for an experienced specialist to detect heart damage the first time. You can distinguish it by paying attention to human behavior. A patient with a heart attack tries to take a sitting position. With an exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases, appendicitis, he often lies, tries not to make sudden movements.

Food intolerances

With food intolerance, the body refuses to digest a certain product, provoking:

• Increased gas formation.
• Diarrhea.
• Bloating, heaviness.
• Weakness.

People do not realize that they suffer from food intolerances, confuse with allergies, refer to improper eating behavior. The most common are lactose and gluten intolerance. To determine the ailment, a blood test is carried out, tests for antigens of products, identifying potentially dangerous ones. Prohibited foods are advised to be excluded from the diet for up to six months. After prolonged abstinence, the disease goes away on its own, unlike allergies.

Intestinal parasites

They appear for various reasons:

• Poor hand hygiene.
• Poor quality food, water.
• Fruits, vegetables, poorly washed after contact with soil.
• Insufficiently cooked meat, fish.

Parasites can live in the body without showing up for a long time. The manifestation resembles the classic signs of gastrointestinal pathologies: loose stools, vomiting, bloating, gas formation. Constant fatigue and weight loss are characteristic. Intestinal parasites can cause cirrhosis of the liver, cholecystitis.

Orthopedic deviations

May occur due to problems with the spine. The spine is connected by nerve endings with the organs of the abdominal cavity, small pelvis. With problems of the musculoskeletal system, aching pain in the lower abdomen, constipation, bloating, hemorrhoids appear.

Stress

Nervous strain, stress, depression negatively affect the stomach. Lead to impaired blood circulation in the mucous membrane, destroying the integrity. If a person eats properly, leads a healthy lifestyle, stress can be irritable bowel syndrome.

Pain typical for women

Due to the special physiology in women, abdominal discomfort is more common in men. Consider the reasons typical for women.

Menstruation

During puberty, from the first day of menstruation, the girl begins to be bothered by:

• nausea;
• bloating;
• violation of the stool;
• pulls the lower abdomen;
• dizzy.

The condition lasts for several days. To facilitate menstruation for a girl, it is enough to take an antispasmodic.

Pregnancy

If the girl is sick in the morning, this may be the first sign of toxicosis. During early pregnancy, there is often a feeling of fullness, pulling pains, dizziness, headache. The body temperature rises to 37 degrees, freezes, rages in the stomach, vomits. In late pregnancy, a woman may experience discomfort in the navel due to weakness of the abdominal muscles, and lower back pain.

Diseases of the female reproductive system

Sometimes after menstruation, severe pain spasms do not stop - an alarming signal. Eliminates pregnancy. If the test is negative, signs of diseases of the genital, urinary organs. There are cramps, burning, cramping pains.

In men

In men, it is often caused by a reproductive disorder. Due to the proximity of the prostate gland to the bladder, the rectum affects these organs at the same time. Hemorrhoids and prostatitis appear.

In children

The problem for all moms is baby colic. All due to poor absorption of lactose, which is part of breast milk, formula for feeding. Other causes of tummy pain:

• constipation;
• intestinal obstruction;
• hernia;
• rotavirus infection.

Types of pain

To understand the reasons, take a closer look at the view, the location of the focus of pain.

Top center

Sharp, cutting in the upper abdominal cavity, bursting, gas formation - a manifestation of gastritis, peritonitis, myocardial infarction.

In the right hypochondrium

Sharp discomfort in the upper right is a symptom of liver diseases, biliary tract, myocardial infarction.

In the left hypochondrium

The top of the peritoneum on the left usually hurts due to inflammation of the pancreas. With pancreatitis, the stomach aches, the pain girdles, there is nausea and bloating.

In the middle

With increased acidity, there is a constant thrill above the navel. Gives to the area of ​​the right hypochondrium - the gallbladder hurts, possibly exacerbation of cholecystitis. Localization around the navel - problems with the small intestine. The navel more often makes itself felt in acute peritonitis, hernia, bowel problems. Twists, rumbling stomach usually during diarrhea.

In the right side

One of the signs of appendicitis occurs with an unhealthy cecum. In women - with inflammation of the right ovary.

In the left side

A similar symptom indicates the presence of inflammation of the genitourinary system, an infection in the intestine, and disease of the left ovary in women.

At the bottom

It happens for various reasons. The most serious - lesions of the urinary system: cystitis, prostatitis, pyelonephritis, genital lesions. In case of impaired renal function, lower back pain, noise in the head, and frequent urination are observed.

When the malaise appears for no apparent reason, it is difficult to determine the source and choose a treatment method. Self-elimination is hazardous to health. Identical drugs can improve health, harm the body. For prevention, exclude heavy junk food from the diet, move more, regularly undergo examination.