The stomach is swollen and the lower abdomen hurts: causes and treatment

Both children and adults periodically suffer from trouble - swollen belly, lower abdomen hurts. This is an unpleasant feeling. The sensation can arise after overeating or acts as a reaction to a certain product. There are many reasons, but the symptom is common: it hurts, and the condition is like that of a balloon, ready to soar.

Flatulence and associated discomfort have been known since the days of Ancient Greece, in fact, where the name came from. The word means the accumulation of excess gas in the abdomen, unable to escape.

The presence of gas in the digestive system is justified. In the process of digestion, constant gas formation occurs. Their quantity corresponds to the age, activity, quantity and quality of the food consumed. The place where the gas travels through the body begins - the stomach. It contains the bulk of the air masses, then everything, along with food, goes into the colon and lingers a little at the turn. Then air and digested food enter the sigmoid and cecum. Later, together they find themselves in the jejunum, where there are very few gas residues. They go out in a natural way. According to the described scheme, most of the gas is contained in the stomach, why then does the stomach and lower abdomen suffer? Let's figure it out.

Causes of painful sensations in the lower abdomen

The feeling of bloatedness in the abdomen is always unpleasant. But why is this happening? The reasons vary. There are physiological reasons, short-term and rarely recurring. And there are serious ones, when the discomfort is caused by problems with internal organs

Physiological condition

The natural state of the body during the digestion of food. In the process of digestion, useful substances and gases are released. Each food product contains a certain amount of modified air, which is released as the food is processed. Observations show that the more fiber in the product, the more gases are released in the digestive tract. Reducing the amount of bread, legumes or cabbage on the menu will help the digestion process be quieter.

Unpleasant sensations are caused by intolerable foods. Their body cannot digest. Smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages disrupts natural processes in the body, a malfunction occurs internal organs, gases in the intestines accumulate and press on the walls, which causes pain not only below belly. The pain can be given both to the lower back and to the hypochondrium.

Among women

Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity have more reasons for stomach pain and swelling than for men. This is due to the peculiarity of the structure of the female body.

• Pain can occur due to a violation of the menstrual cycle or becomes a natural accompaniment of menstrual flow. Painful periods are common in girls.
• Pregnancy or ectopic pregnancy. Pain occurs due to the pressure of the fetus on the digestive organs. The woman feels pain at the bottom, discharge appears from the vagina - this is a sign that it is time to see a doctor.
• Climax. In a woman, the age period is associated with pain not only in the abdomen, but also in the lower back. This is associated with significant changes occurring in the female body, suppression of reproductive function.
• Diseases of the female genital organs in a progressive stage.
• Uterine fibroids and endometriosis.

In children

Babies are particularly affected by bloating. Their digestive systems have not matured and are unable to cope with harmful bacteria. An improperly selected mixture causes increased gas formation due to the inability to digest substances. And on breast milk, the baby is able to suffer from gas cars. Then mom needs to review her diet and remove the product that causes bloating.

Older children suffer from flatulence from an unbalanced diet and passion for sweets, snacks between meals, carbonated drinks.

Diseases

Bloating in the lower abdomen and pain appear when, in addition to physiological ailments, diseases also arise. Considering the ecology, air and quality of food, diseases are persecuting in everything.

Flatulence

Implies increased gassing. A lot of gas is produced after a meal containing an abundance of fiber. Improper nutrition leads to the release of air, a large belly appears. A person snacks on the run and talks, a lot of excess air gets into the stomach along with food. Some of the gases are removed through the oral cavity through belching, and the rest will continue to travel through the intestinal tract.

Intestinal infections, parasites

Millions of bacteria live in the human body. Together with enzymes, they help to digest food, break down into useful micro and macro elements. However, along with food or dirt, pathogens fall inside. Their waste products are not removed from the body quickly enough, which creates a platform for intoxication of internal organs. Diarrhea, vomiting appear, stomach ache, increased gas formation.

Dysbacteriosis

With dysbiosis, all beneficial bacteria disappear from the intestines. The organ begins to malfunction. This is an unpleasant ailment, accompanied by an upset stomach, increased gas production, pain in the lower abdomen.

Diseases of the peritoneal organs

This includes problems with the pancreas, dysfunction, leading to insufficient production of necessary enzymes. Accordingly, food is not completely digested. There is an accumulation of food residues in the colon. In the process of decay, gas is released, it cannot come out naturally. From gases begins to expand the walls of the intestines, abdomen. Therefore, there is swelling and pain on the right, under the right rib and in front.

Intestinal obstruction

On its way to the rectum, the food passed through a mass of organs. Arriving in the intestines, according to nature, the food gives up the last nutrients. It forms into feces and prepares to leave. This is the work of healthy internal organs. If intestinal obstruction is present, severe intoxication develops. Gas from stagnant food causes pain on the right and left sides.

By drinking carbonated water, a person deliberately creates obstacles for the body. The negative effects of soda have been known for a long time.

Appendicitis

Inflammation of the appendix of the cecum. The pains are localized in the right side of the lower abdomen, pulling sensations. An unpleasant feeling near the navel can also be a sign of an inflammatory process.

Gastritis, stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer

The disease is located in the stomach and affects the walls of the organ. Dysfunction of this part of the gastrointestinal tract leads to disruption of the entire system. The pain is felt under the ribs, gives to the right side, heaviness in the stomach, there is sour eructation.

The patient feels that he is pulling in the area of ​​the liver, during examination, no problems with the liver were detected, but he continues to pull. Then it is necessary to check other internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

Medicines

In the treatment of any disease, the main thing is to follow the recommendations prescribed by the doctor and take the prescribed medications. Self-medication can only aggravate the disease and lead to complications.

Pharmacy shelves contain medications that improve the condition of the body and accelerate recovery.

Motilium

Pharmacological release form - tablets and suspensions. Helps improve intestinal motility. It is taken with the urge to vomit. The main active ingredient of Motilium is Domperidone. the drug helps the stomach and duodenum to carry food, accelerates their physical activity. It does not affect the production of enzymes, which does not create an additional load on the mucous membrane of the organs. Due to the absence of stagnation of food in the upper digestive organs, less gas is released.

Activated carbon

The most common adsorbent. Available in tablets, it is taken when symptoms of bloating and pain in the lower abdomen appear. Helps with poisoning by absorbing toxins, bacteria and toxic substances. Then the elements are carried along the intestinal tract and excreted naturally.

Helps relieve pain and implodes gas bubbles in the intestines. The constant use of activated charcoal leads to constipation.

No-shpa

Antispasmodic drug. Available in the form of tablets, intravenous injection. The active substance is Drotaverin. The action resembles another antispasmodic component - papaverine, but with a longer lasting effect.

No-shpa dilates blood vessels, which allows you to supply the affected organs with blood and reduce muscle tone. At the same time, there is a decrease in the motor function of the intestinal tract. There is no effect on the human central nervous system.

Mezim

Available in coated tablets. The medicine contains enzymes necessary for the digestion of food. Thanks to the shell, the medicinal components reach the small intestine (it protects against the action of gastric juice and acid). The active ingredients contained in Mezima promote the breakdown of fats, proteins and carbohydrates into simple elements that are easy to absorb. Relief is felt within 15 minutes. This drug is dispensed in the pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. Gastroenterologists advise to undergo a preliminary examination. The cause of discomfort can be not only food, but also a serious illness that requires a different treatment.

Espumisan

Pharmacological release form: tablets and suspension. A drug aimed at removing the resulting excess gases in the intestines.

The action of folk remedies is aimed at reducing spasmodic phenomena, increasing the motor activity of the tract. Gases come out on their own, in a natural way. Espumisan works differently. It is based on components that reduce intestinal spasms, but the component does not remove gases, but acts as an antifoam. It destroys the gas shell and promotes their dissolution or partial removal. The medicine has no toxic effect on the body and is excreted unchanged.

Diet

During the treatment of flatulence and after, the patient must follow a special diet. Foods with increased gas production, raw vegetables, and legumes are excluded from the diet. Fried, fatty, spicy, salty dishes are removed from the menu. These products have an irritating effect on the intestines, contribute to a greater release of gases. The patient eats steamed and boiled foods.

Folk remedies

The arsenal of a natural pharmacy contains medicinal plants for the treatment of any disease.

• A decoction of chamomile flowers. Helps fight gases, has a disinfectant effect. A tablespoon of herbs is poured with a quarter cup of boiling water. After 4 hours, it is drained and the broth is ready. During the week, drink a decoction of 50 g three times a day.
• Infusion of pumpkin seeds. The course of treatment is two weeks. Take 100 g before meals. A tablespoon of crushed seeds is mixed with a teaspoon of honey and 0.5 l. boiling water. In 20 minutes. filter.