Heartburn after eating: causes and easy remedies

Everyone knows the unpleasant warm sensation in the chest. A person rarely seriously thinks about the danger of what is happening. The National Association of Gastroenterologists believes that it is a symptom of the development of cancer of the esophagus. People who do not pay attention to heartburn, which torments the body, run the risk of being sick if there is no guarantee of recovery.

Let's clarify the concept. In special sources, heartburn is called a burning sensation that lasts in different ways and has an unequal strength. In a healthy person, food moves in a certain direction - from the mouth to the rectum. During its stay in the body, food is transformed. If he is susceptible to disease, digestive products move in the opposite direction, which is associated with tissue trauma and the formation of an unpleasant feeling of warmth. This process can be repeated frequently.

Causes of burning sensation in adults

There are two main ones. The first reason is the fragility of the sphincter, the muscular septum at the border of the stomach and esophagus. Its purpose is not to let food debris and acid pass back. Reflux occurs frequently when disturbed. The second is the excessive production of hydrochloric acid by the body, resulting in damage to internal tissues. These are characteristic symptoms of diseases of the digestive tract. It is important to remember that, despite the similar treatment principles, each type of heartburn has its own characteristics. This must be taken into account: the symptoms affect the choice of the course of therapy.

Diseases of the digestive system occur gradually. Their appearance is due to various reasons:

• Poor nutrition. A healthy body cannot function without a well-chosen diet and regular food intake. Rare but large portions are fatal to the stomach. There is a feeling of "overeating".
• The posture during and after meals is of great importance. Do not lie down or sit after having just eaten. Better to take a walk or just walk around the room for twenty minutes.
• Sleep after eating.
• Putting on tight belts or corsets, belts press on the esophageal sphincter. You cannot eat in tight clothes.
• Excess weight is fatal to humans. It can cause heartburn or unpleasant belching. Obesity leads to increased intra-abdominal pressure. The result will be inflammation of the walls of the lower esophagus.
• Frequent constipation.
• Great physical activity.
• Stress, nervous disorders.
• Drinking alcoholic beverages, smoking.

Having eliminated the destructive effects, a person is able to prevent the progression of the disease and extinguish the symptoms. Often severe heartburn caused by alcohol or "junk" food, fast food. If the epigastric region is prone to painful attacks, vomiting may occur, appetite decreases, there is a sharp weight loss, bloody discharge in the feces, then immediately consult a doctor.

Ways to diagnose the causes of heartburn

Determine if the attacks depend on the timing of the meal. For this, studies of blood tests, urine tests are carried out; an unpleasant but effective process of FGDS, which allows you to see the condition of the walls of the esophagus, to diagnose the presence of pathogenic microorganisms. Technology of conducting: an elastic tube with a camera is introduced into the oral cavity, the downward movement begins. The advantages of the method include:

• duration 2-5 minutes;
• quick results;
• the ability to manipulate the camera to control especially dangerous areas;
• biopsy, coagulation, removal of polyps;
• the risk of complications is minimal.

Esophageal manometry allows you to assess the contractile activity of the esophagus. It determines the composition of refluxes, acidic or alkaline. The research is carried out the whole day. A tiny apparatus is inserted through the nose and takes all measurements.

Heartburn can be caused by diseases of the cardiovascular system, for example, ischemia, angina pectoris and others, so an electrocardiogram is a necessary procedure.

What to do to get rid of seizures

The burning sensation inside must be removed - everyone who is faced with this thinks. Medicines of the "Antacids" group have been developed, which eliminate the occurrence of the problem with lightning speed, neutralize the active substances in the esophagus, and relieve gastric spasm. When interacting with acids, the organ is covered with a special film that protects its tissues and cells. The action of the drugs of this group is actually identical, the difference is in the name, manufacturer and cost. Since medicines containing aluminum contribute to constipation, and medicines containing magnesium - diarrhea, it is advisable to be treated with hydroxide of both metals. Side effects in the latter case are neutralized. Medicines include Almagel, Gastal, Fosfalugel, Rennie, Rutacid and others. All are on free sale. Acceptable without a prescription. They are used as symptomatic treatment for discomfort, and not for prevention. It should be remembered that medications reduce the effectiveness of other drugs.

Soda dissolved in water or mixed with citric acid is often used as a neutralizer for an attack. How safe and effective is it? It should be noted that this approach to solving the problem cannot be called rational. Using this method, you will really feel the improvement, but it is short-lived. After a couple of hours, the acid will begin to appear in large volumes. This is the reaction of the stomach to alkali. The esophagus is damaged, resulting in more frequent heartburn attacks.

Assistance measures

The problem of unpleasant warmth in the chest and upper abdomen is correctly solved in a complex: cause - effect. Look for drugs that work to reduce acid levels and promote healthy functioning. The funds contribute to the realization of a given goal by directly influencing the cells. Heartburn goes away. They have an effective effect and a minimum of side symptoms. The duration of use is several months. It is taken comprehensively once every six months.

Such drugs include medicines that reduce hydrochloric acid products by blocking the proton pump in the cells of the gastric mucosa (Pantoprazole, Omeprazole, etc.); agents blocking histamine (H2) receptors of parietal cells (Ranitidine, Roxatidine); drugs that stimulate the digestive system, due to which the number of food throws becomes less (Ganaton, Itomed). The course is planned by a gastroenterologist, knowing the patient's pathology. Treatment is carried out at home, in rare cases, surgery is required. This happens with the development of internal bleeding, the progression of peptic ulcer disease.

In addition to medications, use folk remedies.

Additional treatment is prescribed by a gastroenterologist. It is determined by the disease diagnosed. Always the patient's well-being allows him to carry out treatment at home. Hospitalization in the department of surgery is required only with the formation of internal bleeding, perforation of the ulcer.

Disease prevention

A rational daily routine will help prevent gastrointestinal diseases and attacks of burning. It is assumed:

• Lose weight. To determine the amount of extra pounds, you need to divide the weight by the height in meters squared. If the result is more than 30, this indicates the formation of obesity. The norm is 18-25.
• Forget about overeating.
• After eating, move, do not sit or lie for twenty minutes.
• A late meal should occur three hours before bedtime so that gastric juice is inactively secreted.
• Eliminate alcoholic drinks and cigarettes.
• Do not wear constricting accessories.

Compliance with the above conditions is sufficient to prevent heartburn. The need for the use of drugs, physiotherapy is not determined by specialists, their use at this stage indicates the irrationality of therapy.