Black diarrhea in an adult

Colour, smellandconsistencyfecesthe massesmaymuchtellOconditionorganismhuman. OnthissignpayAttentionalldoctorsintimediagnosticsdiseases. That's whyifall of a suddenfeceschangedminenormalshadeandbecameblack – this isoccasionto applyvmedicalinstitution. Causesblackdiarrheaatan adultconditionallyshareonphysiologicalandpathological.

Blackdiarrheamaybeto beprovokednaturaland «harmless» factors – consumptionsomeproducts, medicines. ButalsothissignmaybetestifyOdevelopmentvbodyhumandangerousdiseases, requiringimmediaterenderingmedicalhelp. Blackdiarrhea – onefromsymptomsgastricbleeding. Atthispathologynecessaryactquickly, Sohowshecapable ofleadToheavycomplicationsandevenTolethalthe outcome.

Diagnosticsandtreatmentproblemssuchkindare engagedseveraldoctors – therapist, gastroenterologist, proctologist, surgeon. Forstagingfaithfuldiagnosisapplylaboratoryandinstrumentalmethodology. DiagnosticvaluepossessesFGDS, colonoscopy. WITHhelpthemsucceedsconsideralldepartmentsGastrointestinal tractandto reveala placebleeding, Availabilityothersdamage, neoplasmsandotherpathologicalelements.

Tacticstreatmentdeterminedproceedingfromcauses, due towhichatan adulthumanappearedblackdiarrhea. Canapplyhowconservativemethods (diet, medicines), Soandsurgicalintervention. Atin a timely mannercarried outdiagnosticsandtreatmentforecastfavorable.

Normalfecesatan adult

Indicatorsnormalfecesindividual. Inmuchtheydependfromfeaturesnutrition, medicinalfunds, whichmaybeaccepthuman, regime. Butthere isgeneralsignsnormalchair:

1. The formcylindrical.
2. Consistencymoderatelydense.
3. Absentpathologicalimpurities – flakes, slime, blood, undigestedparticlesfood.
4. Shadevariesfromyellowbeforedark—brown.
5. Presentspecificfecalsmell. Atstockpathologyappearssourorevenputrefactivestench.

EachhumanIt hastheircertainfoodaddictions, whichreflectedonconditionhisfecesthe masses. For example, atof people, whichnotusemeat, chairmorelight, rather thanatmeat eaters. Usuallyhumanknows, whichfecesforhimis annormal, thereforewithoutlaborwill be ablenoticeanydeviationsfromnorms.

Causesappearancesblackdiarrhea

Everythingcauses, whichmayprovokeblackdiarrhea, candivideontwobiggroup – physiologicalandpathological. TOthe firstinclude «harmless» factors, influencingonconditionchair. NSsecond – pathologicalprocessesvorganism.

Physiologicalcauses

Atemergenceblackdiarrheamajorityof peoplefallvpanic, Sohowsuggestalwaysthe mostworse. ButnotnecessarystraightawaySokeenlyto react. The changeconsistencyandcolormaybeto bedue toinaccuraciesvnutrition, changediet, receptionmedicines.

Nutrition

Blackfecesmaybebecomeafterusesomefruit, vegetablesandberries. If, seeingatmyselfdarkchair, humanwill analyzedietandwill define, whatsuchproductsattended, andhefeelsmyselfOK – worriesnotnecessary. Toblackdiarrheapassedwould needto excludefromhismenuproduct—provocateur. Acrosscoupledayschairwill comevthe norm.

DarkorblackfecesappearsafterTogo, howhumanwill use:

• liver;
• beets;
• blackgrape;
• bloodsausage;
• prunes;
• blackberries – blackberry, currant, blueberry;
• redwine;
• steakweakoraverageroasts (containingblood).

Alsonotcostsworryatemergencevfecesthe massesblackblotches. Usuallythis isonlyparticlesundigestedfood, whichcouldchangemineshadeintimepassingondigestivepath.

Medicinaldrugs

Blackdiarrheaatan adulthumannot infrequentlyappearsonbackgroundreceptionwhat—ormedicinalfunds. Atthis issmellhisnotchanges. Howonlytherapywillfinished, chairwill returnTohisthe originalconsistencyandcolor.

Drugs, leadingTochangecolorsfeces:

• vitamincomplexes, vthe compositionwhichblueberryoriron;
• activatedcoal;
• drugsbismuth, whichapplyfortreatmentulcersstomach;
• aspirin;
• drugsgland, appliedfortherapyanemia, vvolumenumber ofandatpregnant;
• antibiotics;
• ibuprofen.

Athandlingvmedicalinstitutionto the doctornecessaryto reportOof allmedicinalmeans, which thetakesorvneartimetooka patient. itmaybeto beimportantvprocessdiagnostics.

Pathologicalcauses

AtdevelopmentdiseasesdigestivepathchangesnotonlyColour, butalsothe formandconsistencyfecesthe masses. Blackdiarrheamaybepoint outonbleeding, more oftenfromupperdepartmentsdigestivesystems. Provokehismaythe followingcauses:

• tumorsstomachbenignormalignantcharacter;
• varicose veinsesophagus;
• erosiononwallsstomach;
• ulcerativediseasestomachand12—persistentintestines;
• inflammation12—persistentintestines;
• polypsonwallsstomachandintestines;
• ulcerativecolitis;
• heavyflowintestinalinfections;
• mechanicalinjuryorgansdigestion;
• diseaseCrown;
• ·chemicalburnmucousGastrointestinal tract (atswallowingacids).

Ifbleedingarisesvlowerdepartmentsdigestivepath, thenColourchairpracticallynotchanges, butvitis presentbloodscarletcolors (for example, vcaseruptureveinsathemorrhoids).

AtpathologiesGastrointestinal tractexceptblackchairliquidconsistencymanifestandothersymptoms:

• declineHELL (indicatesonbleeding);
• nauseaandemeticurges;
• headpainanddizziness;
• vheavycasespossiblea lossconsciousness;
• pallorcutaneouscoveranddyspnea;
• painvepigastricandumbilicalareas;
• heartfailure;
• weakness. It happensathumanevenNoforcesclimb upwithbed;
• the risetemperaturebeforehighdigits – 39—40⁰ C.

Vcaseappearancesblackfecesandsuchsymptomatology, ifthe day beforenotIt waserrorsvnutritionandreceptionnewmedicines, necessaryurgentlysummonbrigade «ambulance» orgovthe hospitalon one's own.

Renderingthe first (pre-medical) help

Atopeningbleedingfromdigestivepatha loss1literbloodthreatensdeclineHELL, heartyinsufficiency, lossconsciousness. Ifnotlendhelp, conditionhumanwillonlyget worse. Firstandthe mostimportantaction – summon «ambulancehelp». Beforeherarrivalcanundertakethe followingmeasures:

• puthumanonbedandLittleto lifthislegs;
• to provideinflowfreshair, especially, ifcelebrateddyspnea;
• onstomachorepigastricregionputheating padwithiceorthe samesimplybottlewithcoldwater. IfsuchNo, fitevenplastic bagwithfrozenvegetables. Preliminarynecessarywrapthen, whatwillattachedTobelly, vthe cloth (tonotprovokehypothermia);
• to givemanto swallowcubesice;
• ifappearedvomit, thenbettergiveto the victimsemi-seatedposition. IfsuchpossibilitiesNo, thenhemaybecontinuelie, butheadnecessaryturnon the sideandsubstituteundercheekcapacityforcollectingemeticthe masses;
• notto givemanfood.

Alsocandrinkcoldwatersmallsips. Ifvhomefirst aid kitthere will betabletDicinona, canto giveandher. ithemostaticmeans, whichwill helpdecreasebleeding.

Diagnostics

Whenblackdiarrheanotaccompanied byothersunpleasantsymptoms, thencanadjusthisdietnutrition, aalsoontimecancelmedications, adoptedpatient, andobservecoupledays. Ifsituationno waynotis changingorhave joinedotherdisturbingsymptoms, necessarygovmedicalinstitution. Withoutcarefuldiagnosticsnotget along.

Plandiagnosticsincludesvmyself:

• surveyandinspectionpatient;
• generalanalysisblood. Needed, toto revealanemia (allowsto suspectbleeding), inflammatoryprocess;
• FGDS. Moderndiagnosticprocedure, vprogresswhichdoctorwithhelpprobewithcamcorderonthe endmaybeconsiderwallsstomachandtoppartsintestines. Canto revealerosion, ulcers, polyps, neoplasms, perforationandother;
• colonoscopy. The essenceproceduressothe same, howandFGDS. Acrossanalholeintroduceprobewithcamcorder, withhelpwhomlooks aroundstraightintestine, wallsintestines. Methodologygivespossibilityto revealpolyps, tumors, diverticula, erosionandulcers;
• Ultrasoundabdominalcavities;
• CT scan;
• MRI;
• coprogram. itanalysisfecesthe masses. HeallowsestimateconsistencyandColourfeces, defineAvailabilityfibersandpathologicalimpurities, particlesundigestedfood, bloodandother.

Afterestablishingcausesappearancesblackdiarrheapatientsendvbranchsurgeryorgastroenterology, whereandwillheldfurthertreatment. Hisdirectionandvolumedependsfromdiagnosisandcommonfortunespatient.

Therapeuticactivity

Sohowblackdiarrheamore oftenboundwithbleeding, thenvthe firstqueuenecessaryto revealhisa source. Forof thispatientusuallydelivervsurgicalbranch, whereheldemergencyendoscopicsounding.

Volumecarried outmedicalmanipulationsdependsfromkinddiseases. Stopbleedingcanathelpcoagulationexplodedvessels. Ifthe sameatpatientidentifiedmassiveblood loss, perforatedulcer, thentreathiswill besurgicalby.

Medicationtherapy

Forstoppingbleedingheldnexttherapy:

• intravenousintroductionsolutionDicinona, Vicasola;
• infusionwithphysiologicalandsalinesolutions;
• atthe needspendtransfusionblood.

Regularlyspendanalysisblood, totrackperefficiencycarried outtreatment.

Vdependenciesfromcausesappearancesblackdiarrheatherapymaysupplement:

• antisecretoryby means;
• antibiotics;
• antacids;
• sorbents;
• chondrolytics;
• probiotics;
• anti-inflammatoryandothersdrugs.

If a tumor was detected during the diagnosis, chemotherapy and surgical removal (stages 1-3) are performed. Grade 4 cancer is inoperable. The treatment is palliative.

Diet

Therapeutic nutrition is shown to all people who are faced with gastrointestinal diseases. Compliance with a diet is the key to a speedy recovery and normalization of digestive processes.

Nutrition rules:

• give preference to steamed, baked or boiled dishes;
• there should be enough protein in the diet;
• eat often, but portions should be small;
• exclude fried, fatty, spicy, salty foods;
• exclude pickles and marinades;
• food should be warm;
• exclude sour vegetables and fruits;
• do not drink alcoholic beverages;
• eat porridge. First, cook in water, later you can cook dairy or with the addition of a piece of butter;
• fermented milk low-fat products are allowed;
• it is better to eat yesterday's bread;
• limit sweet pastries;
• limit coffee. Better to drink weak tea.

How much you need to adhere to the diet - the doctor will tell you. In some diseases, such food should be lifelong.

Prophylaxis

Black diarrhea can appear as a result of gastrointestinal diseases, and in violation of the rules of a healthy lifestyle. To reduce the risk of problems with stools and the digestive tract in general, you should adhere to simple recommendations:

1. Monitor your diet. Eat foods high in iron in moderation.
2. Eliminate fast foods.
3. Do not take medications without a prescription from your doctor.
4. Give up smoking and alcoholic beverages.
5. Don't overeat.
6. Walk more in the fresh air.
7. It is best to eat stews, baked or boiled foods.
8. Normalize physical activity.
9. Avoid stress.

It is important to visit a doctor regularly for a preventive examination (at least 1-2 times a year). This will help not to miss the development of pathology. Any disease is easier to treat at an early stage of progression. Including those whose symptom is black diarrhea.

Sources:

https://diseases.medelement.com/disease/%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5-k92-2/4903

>http://www.rcrz.kz/docs/clinic_protocol/2014/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%20%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%20%D0%B8%20%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%B8%20%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0,%20%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5%20%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC.pdf

https://petrsu.ru/files/user/fdbd9903df09bb6f04f397450a13732b/Prot_1.pdf

http://kingmed.info/guidelines/Skoraya_meditsinskaya_pomoshch_Klinicheskie_protokoli_lecheniya_SMP/Obshchaya_hirurgiya_Protokol_okazaniya_skoroy_meditsinskoy_pomoshchi/guideline_70/Rossiyskoe_obshchestvo_skoroy_meditsinskoy_pomoshchi_ROSMP_Klinicheskie_rekomendatsii_po_okazaniyu_skoroy_meditsinskoy_pomoshchi_pri_jeludochno-kishechnom_krovotechenii