Why do I get treated and how teratospermia men?

What is theratozoospermia and how it affects the conception?

If a couple can not conceive a child, often "suspicion" fall on the woman. But male infertility was fairly widespread, such forms of the disease are varied and diverse in recent years. Today we tell about one of them - teratozoospermic.

Teratozoospermia - are pathological changes in the ejaculate. Determine the disease is possible only on semen analysis, with no complaints about the state of health of the man can not be.

Teratozoospermia called excess in the number of morphologically defective sperm germ cells.

The morphology of the sperm - is a complex, which describes what should be the ideal male reproductive cell.

Estimated length and size of the sperm head, neck thickness, length and shape of the tail.

Normally, every healthy male ejaculate has "crippled" cells: no tail, or the tail, curled in spiral or arc, with little or deformed head with two tails or two heads, as well as other "Deformities".

But on teratozoospermic say only if the number of "defective" cells exceeds 50% of the total number of cells in the seminal fluid.

In people, the disease is called "sperm ugly disease." More often than not know about it in the course of surveys associated with the inability to get pregnant.

As already mentioned, the sperm during semen pass a rigorous selection. Therefore, anomaly detection, and combinations of these anomalies form individual clinical picture - every man with a diagnosis of their forms of abuse. What are abnormal sperm?

• Abnormal head: small or very large sperm heads, twin, deformed, with the presence of vacuoles. These disorders are among the most unfavorable from the point of view of the consequences for the woman and the child, but the ability to fertilize is conserved if not damaged tail.
• Abnormal cervical sperm: thick or thin neck, curved neck. This is the most favorable form of disorders that respond well to treatment, after which the pair will be able to get pregnant without intervention of reproductive technologies.
• Abnormal tails: double, a short, thick, twisted, complete absence of a tail. Such cells can not normally move to reach the egg. Most often, when a pathology of conception does not occur at all.

Reasons why a man may develop theratozoospermia, quite a lot. Sometimes doctors did not manage to establish the true cause - then talk about the idiopathic illness. The most common reasons why sperm become "ugly", often rooted in infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.

Cause germ cell mutations may be carried over a man sexually transmitted diseases, especially those that go unnoticed for a long time. Often lose their normal sperm morphological properties due to varicocele - varicose veins of the scrotum.

Teratozoospermia can be inherited by the son from the father, as well as to manifest after the received radiation exposure. A special place among the reasons given to bad habits.

Alcohol, nicotine, drugs and psychotropic substances at the systematic use of persistent damage morphology of male germ cells: changes at the genetic level code that are sperm.

Such men are higher risks to conceive of a sick child.

Teratozoospermia often found in men working in hazardous occupations having contacts with aniline dyes, heavy metal salts. The most common abnormality is detected in the stronger sex, who live in unfavorable from an environmental point of view, regions and localities.

The reason for violations of sperm morphological forms may be tumor, a viral disease, latent infections (chlamydia, mycoplasmosis). Among the viruses to man the most dangerous viruses, herpes, and not all, namely, the second type of viruses that cause genital herpes.

Often, it is health and reproductive ability of men to themselves "destroy" is probably the banal ignorance. So, fans often go to the bath and sauna or permanently include winter heating down in the car risk teratozoospermic ten times increased.

Recently, for Reproduction and Urology often turn wholesome athletes with beautiful bodies bulging. Morphological properties of sperm violated hormonal drugs, e.g., Anabolic steroids, which are prevalent in fitness and sports for the best body reliefs.

Of course, a man can not affect the power. If he eats fast food or snacks raid, the more likely it receives with food a large number of preservatives and dyes, which are also caused "ugliness" and sexual mutations cells.

On the question of whether to conceive a child can be, if men theratozoospermia, unambiguous answer, alas, no.

Theoretically it is possible, and some couples it is possible to conceive, bear and give birth to a normal child. It all depends on how many abnormal sperm present in the ejaculate.

If they are 80%, the chances of conception are estimated at around 20%, if more, the chances decrease rapidly.

men with Teratozoospermia experts to assess possibilities fertile used a special term - teratozoospermic Index (ASI).

If specified in the conclusion that the index is equal to one, it means that the germ cells revealed an average of one anomaly (broken head or tail structure).

If the index is 3, it means that each "defective" sperm tend to not less than three abnormalities together. Multiple sperm defects are quite common.

teratozoospermic index is calculated simply: the number of detected anomalies divided by the number of "deformed" cells. If the value is in the range from 0 to 1.6, it is considered normalAnd the man could easily conceive a child on their own. The higher ASI, the less chance of natural conception.

Defective sperm morphological data bears not the best set of chromosomes. The embryo, which was originally developed with the anomaly, often rejected by the female body in the early stages - there is miscarriage.

The most unpleasant in terms of predicting pregnancy are abnormalities in the sperm head. In this case, the embryo in the vast majority has a chromosomal abnormality. Sometimes such babies survive, but what is this life! It is for this reason independent attempts to conceive a child when installed teratozoospermic - a big risk for the pair.

Intrauterine insemination is also not suitable for couples in which the man diagnosed with "theratozoospermia". If the treatment does not help, then doctors use technology such as IVF and ICSI. About them we will explain below.

In identifying teratozoospermic man necessarily have to go through several important diagnostic steps, before the doctor prescribe treatment.

Indeed, much depends on the true causes of violations of morphological forms.

It is not necessary to abandon the diagnosis - in this lies the main difficulty in treating teratozoospermic: Men are embarrassed, do not consider this diagnosis is important, refuse to see the problem "in his eyes."

You may need the following tests:

• common blood and urine tests, blood chemistry, with obligatory determination of sugar level;
• semen with obligatory definition teratozoospermic index and the index of multiple anomalies;
• "Hormonal profile" - a blood test for hormones;

• MAP test;
• Biochemical analysis of sperm and seminal fluid;
• Ultrasound of the scrotum with Doppler;
• tests for sexually transmitted diseases, as well as genital infections, including "hidden";
• genetics consultation.

Compensatory possibilities of the human body are large enough.

Often, if teratozoospermic cause remains undiagnosed, tests showed no abnormalities, a man in order to improve the semen analysis, it is enough just Change city gas polluted climate on agriculture, eliminate stress factors, start eating organic foods without dyes, to give up alcohol and quit smoking. Improvements can be seen in 2-3 months - it is so much time is required for young sperm to mature.

Teratozoospermia can cure almost always, except in cases of genetic origin of the disease.

If sperm are formed, "ugly" initially, the options will be a little bit: take in a foster child or family use of donor sperm banking services.

Fortunately, genetic mutations in the germ cells do not occur as often. Other reasons that will become apparent in the course of the survey, we can and should be treated.

If the reason is varicocele (it is quite frequent pathology embodiment origin), the problem is completely eliminated by performing a simple surgical operation.

If sperm mutation arose on a background of infection, including sex, the doctor prescribes a course of treatment depending on the type of causative agent.

Most often used the latest generation of antibiotics, vitamins.

If a viral infection - immunomodulating and antiviral agents, antiherpethetical drugs - with established genital herpes. If a man has a problem with hormones, the treatment it assigns an endocrinologist. It all depends on what hormones are exceeded or in short supply - it will show "hormonal profile."

In any treatment regimen recommended for the man receiving concomitant drugs which perform auxiliary functions in improving the spermatogenesis. These include:

• "Spermaktin Forte";
• "Jodomarin";
• "Verona";
• "Tribestan";
• Vitamins C, A and E separately;
• vitamin complexes for men with binding zinc and selenium;
• folic acid (in addition to vitamin complex).

In addition, men are encouraged to maintain a healthy lifestyle, to engage in sports (in this case means not exhausting weight training in the gym, and light jogging in the fresh air), balanced and correct food. At the time of treatment should stop wearing tight swimming trunks and tight pants, steam baths, saunas and solarium.

The diet of a man who is serious about Teratozoospermia win, should include nuts and seafood, celery, milk products, particularly sour cream and butter, dried apricots, raisins, lemons and figs, cheese, eggs.

If treatment is started on time and the man "did not take time off," and deliberately and responsibly applies to all destinations, then 95% of the semen parameters returned to normal within approximately the first six months. The effect of the treatment may not be the case, if a man is found crippling injury testicles, atrophic orchitis.

As we have seen, some men treatment does not help. But this does not mean that they can not be a loving and caring fathers. For those who are treatment did not help, there are other methods, the main thing - do not despair.

They belong to the assisted reproductive technologies, and the most important thing for a man at the same time - stop stubborn, shy and contact with his wife, a specialist in family planning center or a specialized clinic.

Such medical facilities today is in any city.

Among the most common methods of supporting in vitro fertilization (IVF). At the same time of the ejaculate, even if it is only 1-2% of normal sperm, select only healthy cells, which will be used to fertilize the female egg.

Shown itself effective enough ICSI - intracytoplasmic (intracellular) sperm injection. If the index is high teratozoospermic, doctors suspect that fertilization can not occur, and can apply the ICSI-MAX method.

It's microscopic analysis of germ cell quality men. Almost manually select only those cells that have no violations morphology. Such cells higher the chance that the correct number of chromosomes is preserved.

Among the best so choose only the most ideal for conception.

Whichever way did not use the reproductive system, be sure to all the living sperm is divided into several groups:

• those that are suitable for the conception of the child;
• those that for this purpose are not suitable;
• sperm, which can lead to miscarriage or a woman to conceive a child with chromosomal abnormalities.

Choose only the normal genetic material - the chances of conception will be increased. Thus, even if the semen parameters are far from ideal, the man may well become a father, even by artificial means. Such reproductive technology today does not require a pair of big financial expenses.

Reviews of treatment teratozoospermic on the Internet leaving mostly women, men appear to hesitate to write about their experiences of overcoming such a delicate intimate problems. Wife is happy to share recipes, talk about circuits that are assigned to their spouses, and what medicine to take their husbands during treatment.

Many emphasize that "Spermaktin" showed high effectiveness, but not by itself, but in combination with vitamins and L-carnitine. In addition, the men took the pumpkin juice on an empty stomach, honey.

For those who have just begun to be treated for this form of male infertility, "experienced" is recommended to be patient - treatment can be very long. It is important that it be consistent and persistent.

You may need to supplement the treatment with effective and proven means of traditional medicine. At infringement of sperm morphology, reviews, bad helps decoction of the leaves of black currant, that man would have to drink for at least a month on a glass a day. Also brewed birch buds, oats make a decoction of the roots of dandelion.

is the most difficult to persuade a man to part with a favorite nightly beer and cigarettes. But for many it is successfully managed, as evidenced by pregnant "tickers" in the forums for women who have recently talked about the inability to conceive a baby due teratozoospermic.

About male infertility, its causes and treatment, see the following video.

A source: http://www.o-krohe.ru/planirovanie-beremennosti/analizy/muzhskie/teratozoospermiya/

What is theratozoospermia, its treatment by different methods

Teratozoospermia - a condition in which a man is suffering from infertility. The semen contains a large number of wrong sperm, e.g., with an unusual structure tail, head, neck.

As a rule, every man has such pathological features, but in a healthy organism, their volume does not exceed 50% of the total.

Men suffering Teratozoospermia have very little chance to conceive.

Wrong sperm simply can not reach the egg, and given that the majority of healthy sperm, and so there did not get, the possibility of conception is reduced to almost zero.

But it happens that conception does occur, and the egg is "defective" sperm.

In this case, a fetal abnormality, which in most cases leads to abortion or fading pregnancy. If a couple can not have a baby or have frequent cases of miscarriages, it is a reason to see a doctor for both mandatory.

Kinds

The disease occurs in various forms. On this depends the symptoms of each. Types of disease differ in pathological changes. Normal sperm has high fertility (the ability to conceive) and has the following characteristics:

• oval head with a smooth surface;
• head length 3-5 mm and width 2-3 mm;
• Front head part - the membrane structure (acrosome);
• acrosome must clearly stand out and occupy not less than 40% of the surface of the head;
• neck and tail head should not deviate;
• cytoplasmic droplets in the membrane (acrosome) should not have a size greater than half of the head.

There are 3 groups of disturbed sperm:

Pathology of the sperm head:

1. size is too large or, on the contrary, a little;
2. several heads of one sperm;
3. a non-standard shape (round, tapered);
4. acrosome wrong.

The irregular shape of the neck of the sperm:

1. too thin neck;
2. thickening in the center of the cervix;
3. thinning center neck;
4. with a deviation angle of the neck;
5. neck connected to the head asymmetrically.

The irregular shape of the sperm tail:

1. too short;
2. too long tail;
3. tail or twisted by deflected towards;
4. sperm has several tails.

Various form of spermatozoa

Causes

Teratozoospermia - sperm quality decline. Pathology is difficult to establish, first of all, because men are not in a hurry to have a child, do not like to visit andrologist.

If a couple is trying to conceive a child, but does not work the first time, the cause blamed on the difficulty of the process, because in itself fertilization can be delayed and in healthy people.

Upon receiving the physician presence teratozoospermia determined immediately after semen analysis. Reasons for the following diseases:

1. The penetration of viral infections in childhood can cause the development of diseases in adult age. This happens when the virus infects the organs of the urogenital system, so it is important to monitor the general condition already at an early age.
2. Diseases such as prostatitis, orchitis, thrush and others related to the sexual organs, have a negative impact on the structure of the sperm. Number infected gametes is more than 50%, which means precisely teratozoospermia formation.
3. The disease is transmitted at the genetic level, so it may well be innate, although such cases are rare.
4. Bad habits, as banal as it may sound, have a negative effect on the state of the genitals. The process of formation of the seminal fluid is disturbed and adversely affects the fertilization. We must always remember that malformed sperm become a risk factor for miscarriage and reproductive disorders both partners.
5. Also on the disorders of spermatogenesis adversely affected the environment and the internal dysfunction of the body.

diagnosis of the disease

Diagnose the disease can only be based on the results of semen. Experts recommend to undergo this procedure in two different laboratories to obtain the most accurate result. After passing the first analysis it is necessary to wait 2 weeks and repeat elsewhere.

The presence of the disease is determined by a special formula. teratozoospermic index or index anomalies shows how much the affected sperm found in semen. Normal values ​​correspond to the following criteria:

• volume - 2 ml;
• consistency - medium thick or viscous;
• white, gray;
• red blood cells - negative;
• alkaline reaction;
• cells - up to 5 million .;
• 1 ml contains from 20 Mill. to 120 Mill. germ cells;
• deformed sperm do not exceed 30%;
• in an ejaculate of 40 million. to 500 Mill. spermatozoa.

Pathology revealed when the index exceeds the norm, that is, 1.6. ASI is calculated as follows: the number of defects divided by the number of sperm abnormalities.

Teratozoospermia and eco: pregnancy by natural or artificial insemination in a well-formed if a man has at least 30% of healthy germ cells.

IVF with teratozoospermic

The process of IVF

IVF - in vitro fertilization process, when the uterus through a special flexible tube is introduced already mature embryos. They are formed from the treated sperm and eggs were stored in a test tube, and then, after 5 days is administered expectant mother.

IVF - a popular and approved by the physicians and the public a way to treat infertility. In surrogacy fertilization occurs in the same method.

The main advantage of IVF is that of a large number of sperm are selected only healthy cells. Men suffering Teratozoospermia, still in a certain amount is full of healthy sperm. They further processed and mixed with the egg.

In this case, no fetal abnormalities have not, and with proper management of pregnancy ripe healthy baby. The cost of IVF is quite high, but the results in 60% positive.

If a woman has no deviations in the health, it will be able to bear a child without the help of outsiders (surrogate mothers). Can I become pregnant while teratozoospermic? Chances to conceive a child from a man with impaired spermatogenesis small, but thanks to IVF pregnancy is very possible.

Insemination with teratozoospermic

Artificial insemination (AI) - is the process of fertilization with the help of special tools. In the womb of a surrogate mother's genetic or introduce a special tube that carries the sperm of the father or the donor.

The procedure is painless and lasts for several minutes. Insemination is appointed in the case revealed clear deviations semen father or any of infertility factors.

When teratozoospermic this procedure may not be effective, since sperm are transferred with defects in the uterus even provoke a miscarriage.

The price of artificial insemination compared with the IVF procedure is significantly lower at 12 000-15 000. The final cost, taking into account the analyzes, surveys, consultations, establish medical institutions.

The donor can be any man aged between 20 and 40 years, suffering from diseases of the genitourinary system, and having healthy sperm.

Treatment and prevention

Treatment is teratozoospermia medication method and traditional methods. The latter option is only effective when combined with its prescribed drugs.

Treatment shall appoint andrology, reproductive system. With the right approach, compliance with all recommendations of the doctor theratozoospermia and pregnancy will be quite compatible phenomena.

Proper treatment will advise andrologist

medical method

Treatment depends on the cause of symptoms of the disease. Teratozoospermic factors in the development of inflammation may be a variety of nervous system disorders. Depending on the specific reason the doctor prescribes a particular drug. In addition, the treatment includes administration of drugs required:

• folic acid;
• zinc;
• selenium;
• Verona;
• iodine;
• spermaktin;
• Tribulus, etc.

All these funds are aimed at restoring and strengthening of semen secretion. It is not recommended to resort to self-treatment, using suspicious active substances, as they can only harm the already impaired sperm.

ethnoscience

First of all, you need as much as possible to protect themselves from stress, aggression, disorders. These factors greatly affect the quality of sperm and tone the body. Doctors recommend to maintain health walks in the fresh air, physical exercise, consumption of fruits and vegetables.

Of course, avoiding harmful habits is a must in the treatment should refrain from alcohol and tobacco at least a few months. Since the microflora becomes more favorable for the secretion and spermatogenesis recovered.

Among the products also have a natural potency hardeners: honey, lemons, nuts, dried fruits. It is recommended to increase the intake of these products during treatment. They are also useful for the body's immune system.

A source: http://beremennost-eco.ru/male-infertility/chto-takoe-teratozoospermiya-ee-lechenie-razlichnymi-metodami

How does teratospermia: Symptoms and Treatment

To date, among the diseases of the male in order of importance the leading position occupied by disorders of the genitourinary system, as well as problems related to the reproductive function. And if not so long ago all the troubles it is impossible to conceive a child placed on women today, according to statistics 40% of infertile couples physiological abnormalities rooted in the male body.

Teratospermia - one of the pathologies of spermatogenesis, leading eventually to infertility. To be precise, teratospermia accompanied by pathological changes in the structure of the sperm.

In that case, if the semen analysis confirmed that more than half of the germ cells in the semen have a structure of pathology, the doctor makes two verdict - teratospermia and male infertility.

Treatment of such a deviation of the ejaculate is based on the elimination of its causes.

Teratospermia - what is it?

If a man is diagnosed with teratospermia, then his sperm includes in its membership 50% or more of sperm morphological changes of the structure. These germ cells do not have the capacity to fertilize, and therefore, we can speak about the poor quality of the seminal fluid, and even infertility in men.

Gametes in the sperm should have a normal structure, speed and direction of mobility, to ensure that a man healthy offspring.

As a rule, no degenerative sperm can not reach the woman's egg, but even if it is theoretically be done, the zygote (embryo) is defective and will die soon.

Proof of this is the disappointing statistics of miscarriage in women who have husbands carried teratospermia diagnosis.

For reference! Among the approximately 10% of patients of reproductive system pathologies and diseases of men diagnosed with teratospermia observed.

A normal man with a healthy reproductive system semen should contain 40-60% of sexual cells if amid teratospermia their number is reduced to 20% and below, virtually no chance of conception remains. In the event that teratospermia is not the time, the man will need long-term treatment of a qualified specialist.

Furthermore such pathology is split into primary and secondary. Primary teratospermia - during the formation of germ cells at the stage of their appearance already laid pathological structure changes. Moreover, changes may be in the head, the acrosome, sperm neck and flagellum.

Secondary teratospermia - structural anomalies occur already formed mature germ cells. Morphological changes are observed in the form of tail portion lesion, rupture head shaped case, sperm flagella. Also secondary teratospermia expressed in the bonding of sperm, or in the specific formation of protoplasmic drops of sperm body.

Causes of

The doctor was able to accurately predetermine teratospermia treatment, it is important to conduct a thorough diagnosis of the patient in order to establish the causes of sperm abnormalities.

As shown by medical statistics, most often cause of teratospermia lies in hormonal disorders men.

For example, a diagnosis often make those men that participate in sports, and taking anabolic steroids.

Also teratospermia reasons may be:

• viral infections, acute and chronic forms (herpes, for example);
• inflammatory diseases of the urogenital system;
• abuse addictions;
• varicose veins in the groin;
• a frequent finding in places with radiation exposure;
• perenagrev genitals;
• Wearing tight synthetic underwear;
• received in the past trauma in the pelvic area;
• genetic predisposition;
• poisoning of the whole organism;
• many stress and depression.

There are a number of serious genetic abnormalities of human development that can lead to teratospermia. Also causes sperm abnormalities may be acquired factors.

Often to a decrease in the quality of the seed leads banal smoking and frequent consumption of alcoholic beverages, Poor diet, lack of vitamins in the body, temperature extremes, adverse environmental living conditions.

treatments

Thanks to innovative technologies and developments in the field of medicine, such sperm pathology as teratospermia, easily diagnosed and treatable.

Of course, the rate of recovery of men and the chances that did become pregnant, it all depends on the timeliness of treatment in the clinic.

Folk remedies to self-medicate with the diagnosis impractical because sperm developmental abnormalities require qualified treatment.

Traditional medicine can be only an auxiliary method of treatment at home, in conjunction with the doctor's prescription. Of herbs appropriate in the diagnosis teratospermia considered ginseng, rose hips, hawthorn, pumpkin seeds, yarrow, sage and other herbs. Today on the shelves of pharmacies selling ready-made herbal teas for the male reproductive system.

The course of treatment in any case starts with determining the causes of deviations in the patient's body, then the physician must designate a treatment regimen, which will prevent them. If it is external factors, the patient will be assigned a specific diet, implying a balanced diet. Also, a man need to give up bad habits, preferring an active lifestyle.

If you are diagnosed with congenital abnormalities may require surgical intervention. A program of treatment the doctor for each patient is individual, based on his health.

In diseases of the genitourinary system may need to take anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial drugs.

Can improve fertility special BADami complexes and vitamins and minerals.

On the men's health is better not to joke, remember that! The best way to deal with the disease make an appointment with the good doctor!

A source: http://SilaMan.ru/teratospermiya-simptomyi-i-lechenie/

teratozoospermic treatment, prevention, diagnosis, pregnancy

Almost 13% of families do not have children, and in 40% of cases this is the fault of male infertility. teratozoospermic treatment It should be carried out competently and comprehensively. The main thing is to find the cause and promptly proceed to its elimination. In no case be self-medicate without consulting with a specialist.

Otherwise, you can make the situation worse and lose hope to conceive a child forever. If, however, the pair managed to conceive, they should remember that pregnancy with teratozoospermic is fraught with serious complications: early miscarriage, abnormal development of the fetus, serious deviations from the unborn child.

Therefore, planning paternity, it is necessary to solve all health problems and undergo genetic screening.

What it is

Patients who are diagnosed, ask the doctors, what theratozoospermiaAnd how this is serious. Teratozoospermia - a pathological condition in which most of the ejaculate is composed of defective sperm.

Why male sex cells change and become unable to fertilize an egg - the reasons for each are different. the question is it possible to become pregnant while teratozoospermicDoctors answer is ambiguous. Much depends on the cause of the disorder and the possibility of its removal.

Sometimes the disease is idiopathic in nature, ie, reason can not find its occurrence.

Pathology is diagnosed when a woman does not become pregnant after a year of actively trying to conceive, or the couple have stood miscarriage and early pregnancy.

Then vigorously examined by both partners, with the man necessarily rents semen analysis. Defective sperm present in the ejaculate is absolutely healthy men in small quantities. It is considered the norm.

Men diagnosed with theratozoospermia quantitative defective gametes in semen significantly higher than healthy.

forms of violation

If a man is found theratozoospermia, whether it is treated? To understand this, you need to understand the disorder. Spermatozoon consists of a head with a set of chromosomes, neck and tail.

If any of these sections fails, the natural function of the sperm are violated. Worst of all, if the problem is in the head. Then, staying mobile and capable of fertilization, sperm uniting with the egg forms zygote abnormal.

In such cases, pregnancy occurs, but samopreryvaetsya due to genetic defects and possible fetal anomalies.

Therefore, knowing what theratozoospermia menAnd achieve pregnancy, not cure, it is dangerous. After repeated miscarriages and missed abortion detrimental effect on the reproductive function of the Lady and fraught with infertility. Anomalies in sperm are the following:

• abnormal structure of the head: the increase, duality, elongation, deformation;
• changes in the cervix: seal, thinning, bending of - all these violations and prevent the promotion of fertilization;
• pathology tail: split, shortening, lengthening, twisting, uneven thickening.

pathology Causes

Experts say such teratozoospermic reasons:

• sexually transmitted diseases;
• chronic diseases of the urogenital system, urogenital tuberculosis;
• varicocele, cryptorchidism;
• herpes, atrophic orchitis;
• genetic disease;
• exposure;
• intoxication chemicals;
• alcohol abuse, drug abuse;
• polluted environment;
• testicular injury;
• tumor growths in the genital organs;
• fermentopathy;
• Testicular overheating due to frequent visits to the baths and saunas;
• tightening the constant wearing of synthetic underwear;
• chemotherapy;
• hormonal imbalance, including steroid induced reception;
• thyroid disease;
• adverse food, comprising a large number of dyes and preservatives;
• psycho-emotional discomfort, stress.

A source: https://mzdorov.com/andrologia/fertilnost/lechenie-teratozoospermii.html

Teratozoospermia: what it is and how to treat it (reviews), the causes of men

In recent years, more and more men hear the diagnosis of infertility. The causes of impaired fertility strong half of mankind can be very much. One of them is theratozoospermia.

In this case, male semen contains a large number of damaged sperm.

Normally, the number of "abnormal" sperm slightly, and in the development of this pathology, the number could be more than 85%, making it impossible to fertilization of the egg. Is it possible to cure teratozoospermic?

What is theratozoospermia?

From appearing in the seminal fluid "defective" sperm are not insured by any one man.

They may appear as a result of strenuous exercise, alcohol consumption, stress, and other adverse factors.

In healthy people, the number of damaged cells is very small and they die before being able to get to the egg. When teratozoospermia, their number is not less than 50%.

Violations of reproductive function in men tell the doctor of psychological sciences, professor Filippova Galina:

Teratozoospermia - a pathology, in which the developing male infertility, regardless of the cause of such a state. Doctors say that with a certain treatment, the chance of a man becoming a father in this case is still there.

However, if damaged sperm manage to fertilize an egg, then a very large chance that the development of the fetus is abnormal.

So basically unhealthy male sex cells do not reach the egg, and if that happened, the pregnancy stops or ends spontaneous abortion.

In some cases, the birth of the baby is possible, but it will have some variation. Therefore such men is recommended to use protection during sex to avoid conception poor quality sperm, which will lead to disruption of the development of the fetus.

varieties of pathology

Physicians secrete several kinds of variations:

• Astenoteratozoospermiya - when the number of spermatozoa with normal structure and mobility is very small.
• Globozoospermiya - the head of the sperm in this case has a slight rounding.
• Teratozoospermia - in spermogramme release a significant number of sperm that are abnormal structure of the neck, head or tail. The level of abnormal cells is more than 50%.

In case teratozoospermia, such deviations are possible in relative form spermatozoa body:

1. The head will have an incorrect structure (excessively elongated, pointed, with abnormal dimensions). Sometimes there are cells with multiple heads.
2. The neck irregular thickness. Because too thin or, conversely, thick neck, disturbed motility gametes.
3. The tail is often subject to change. They can be rough, twisted, too thick or thin. Because of this, it breaks their mobility and ability to reach the ovum, resulting in significantly reduced chance of becoming pregnant.

Causes

The exact cause of the disease is still not known to physicians. However, they argue that there are a number of factors that could affect the development of the male teratozoospermic. These include:

• The presence of urinary infections. One of the most dangerous is herpes and other viral infections that even after treatment, can adversely affect the reproductive system status, causing disruption of spermatogenesis in men.
• Diseases provocateurs. These pathologies include: prostatitis, varicocele, epididymitis, orchitis. All of them can be considered provocateurs teratozoospermic as able to create conditions for its development.

• Hormonal disorders. Sometimes men take hormonal drugs (for treatment, or to build muscle). But over time, the imbalance of hormones in their body can cause diseases.
• Chromosomal or other genetic abnormalities. Teratozoospermia able to be inherited or be a congenital disease.
• Wrong way of life. The functioning of the male reproductive system in general and the Teratozoospermia particularly great influenced by a sedentary lifestyle, alcohol abuse, smoking or taking drugs drugs.
• Unfavorable environment is also capable of causing great harm to the male body.
• Psychoemotional overstrain or frequent stress.

Urologist-andrologist Khryashchev Konstantin Yurevich will speak about the main causes of male infertility:

• Cancer chemotherapy or passage.
• Effects on the body of various toxins.

The symptoms and the likelihood of fertilization

Any special symptoms of this pathology has not. The only case when teratozoospermia be suspected, is the inability to conceive naturally over a long period of time.

For pregnancy, it is important to healthy sperm in a certain period of time, came through the vagina into the uterus of the woman and met with the shaped egg. Only after their mergers and acquisitions nuclei fertilization occurs.

Is there any chance of getting pregnant naturally, without the use of IVF? Due to improper structure of the male reproductive cells it becomes unlikely.

And when you consider that the number of abnormal sperm teratozoospermic very large, the chance of this is virtually none.

Therefore, before planning a baby, it is important to pass a comprehensive examination and, if necessary, seeking treatment for the disease.

Artificial insemination techniques

Reviews patients show that men diagnosed with this, optimal embodiments of the artificial fertilization techniques (IVF).

Insemination with teratozoospermic for those patients in whom the sperm is not too damaged, but they do not have their own power to reach the egg and fertilize it. In this case, using a special syringe, male sperm is injected directly into the cervical area, which will significantly shorten the path that they need to overcome.

Diagnostics

To determine the degree of deformation in the structure of the sperm by Kruger in medicine use index teratozoospermic. For its calculation, the number of detected defects must be divided by the number of pathological changes. teratozoospermic index is always taken into account when carrying out artificial insemination.

About the diagnosis and treatment of illness tells urologist, andrologist Zulkarnaev Ruslan Gizzatovich:

This analysis is called semen. Its result shows the overall quality of sperm, its morphological structure and the presence of various defects in it. IPP norm is within 1.0-1.6.

In addition, the patient should undergo MAR test, which will determine the percentage of male germ cells, which can not fertilize an egg.

Treatment

teratozoospermic treatment should be complex, assigned exclusively physician based on data analysis and carried out under its control. For treatment teratozoospermia use as medicaments, as well as folk remedies.

medication

The treatment will be based on drugs, whose action is aimed directly at addressing the causes teratozoospermic.

When varicocele, hernia or obstruction, the treatment may be exclusively surgical. In identifying the toxic nature of sperm damage, a man recommended to change the working conditions and completely abandon the bad habits (smoking, drinking or drugs substances).

In addition, the man shows a special diet, the basis of which there will be foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals necessary for men's health (zinc, iodine, selenium). It is equally important to avoid stressful situations and high physical activity.

If there is a disruption in the endocrine system, treatment will be aimed at the normalization of hormone levels in the body of the patient. For this it is necessary to consult an endocrinologist.

Teratozoospermia course of treatment may comprise use of these drugs:

1. "Folic acid".
2. "Clomid".
3. "Jodomarin" and other drugs containing iodine.

Klostilbegit drug used for the treatment of complex pathologies of sexual and endocrine systems. Price in pharmacies from 556 rubles.

1. "Succinic acid".
2. "SpermAktin".
3. «L-carnitine".

Any infection and viral diseases, should be promptly evaluated and treated. If the true cause of the disease has not been identified (idiopathic theratozoospermia) or to cure pathology not possible, the doctor will recommend to use drugs, whose action is aimed at improving the quality of sperm.

ethnoscience

It turns out that affect the state of the male body, capable of not only drugs, but also folk remedies. Teratozoospermia cure them, of course, can not, but when used in the complex therapy, could have a positive effect. In this well-proven tools such:

• A decoction of the leaves of black currant. In their composition contains large amounts of folic acid and vitamin C. Drink this tea should be several times a day on 1 glass. To taste, you can add sugar or honey. The course of treatment is about 1 month.

Fresh juice from pumpkin

• Equally effective is the decoction made from equal parts of birch, dandelion and nettle. Used for treating the broth must be 3 times a day before meals for 1 glass. Duration of use - 2 weeks.
• As an aid in the treatment teratozoospermic, use fresh juice from pumpkin. Magazinny product does not possess such qualities. You need to drink the juice twice a day for 1 glass - in the morning on an empty stomach and at night before bedtime.

prevention

Since the emergence teratozoospermic often associated with unhealthy lifestyle, his primary prevention should consist in giving up bad habits and poor working conditions.

It is equally important to pay attention to the quality of food.

In men's diet should be present meat, seafood, greens, vegetables, cereals, and also those products which are composed of many ascorbic acid, L-carnitine and zinc.

It is proved that sperm quality can be affected by overweight and overheated sex organs.

Teratozoospermia - a disease that is treatable with the right approach and if the underlying disease is not passed into the chronic stage. Therefore, its treatment should be appointed only after a comprehensive survey of a physician and determine the cause of the violation.

A source: https://VashUrolog.com/fertilnost/teratozoospermiya.html