Signs and portents of stroke in men

Symptoms and signs of stroke in men, first aid

In this article you will learn the characteristics of stroke in men, what symptoms earlier, and what - appear later. First aid measures.

The content of the article:

Five features of stroke in men

For men, it is characterized by:

1. More frequent incidence of disease (aged 40-60 years of the disease occurs in 30% more common in men over 60 years the incidence of disease compared for both sexes). This is due to the fact that women in the young age of vascular accidents (strokes, heart attacks), protect female sex hormones. At menopause, when hormone production is significantly reduced, and then stops completely, the incidence rate of stroke becomes the same for men and for women.
2. The occurrence of the disease after 40 years, in women the disease usually develops after 60 years.
3. Mortality after stroke in men less.
4. Of the varieties of stroke in men is more common ischemic form, whereas in women is more common hemorrhagic appearance.
5. Aggravating factors in men are often bad habits (smoking, alcohol) in women - stress situation hormonal contraceptives (one of the side effects of these medicines is high thrombosis).
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The initial symptoms of stroke in men

Timely detection of the first symptoms of the disease largely determines the success of treatment. Before the advent of the attack may appear "bells", heralding his approach:

1. Frequently occurring headaches (or cephalgia). Cephalalgia is stubborn, untreatable familiar tools (basically a group of NSAIDs - analgin, ibuprofen, indomethacin, pentalgin).
2. Dizziness, weakness. In this state, you often want to lie down and relax.
3. Nausea. It is not related to food intake.
4. Report definition, accuracy, coordinate movements. Difficulty cause ordinary manipulation, "everything goes wrong."
5. Slurring of speech. Can be observed is not constant, and periods.
6. The tides of blood to the head. Complexion while it becomes purple, felt a burning sensation.
7. Mood swings. Of gay people could be dramatically whiny and vice versa.
8. Numbness of an arm or leg, usually unilateral. Maybe numbness half of the face.

Upon detection of such signals should immediately consult a doctor to determine their causes.

After the onset of symptoms-harbingers of the state in men may at some time to improve. During this period, they feel completely healthy and often do not seek medical help. For men it is typical to underestimate the severity of their condition and ignore the help of specialists. Imaginary welfare continues until the occurrence of a more serious disease attack.

When you call this period the experts, early detection of causes of ailments and professional assistance - attack stroke can occur or develop milder (type microstroke or transient ischemic circulation).

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Women, unlike men, there is no such "light gap": the precursors smoothly into the attack of stroke.

To determine the disease early developed a simple test to accurately determine the stroke.

The main signs of stroke

Later, the men may appear, and other symptoms of the disease. The following symptoms may occur in both men and women. For men, more typically poor coordination, numbness, women - emotional lability, impaired consciousness, speech.

1. Asked participants to shake hands. On the affected side handshake will be much weaker. This is due to paresis, decreased muscle strength. If we define the muscle strength using a dynamometer, at the numb hand it will be significantly less.
2. Salivation, swallowing disorder. At a stroke all the food is recommended to grind. There is a need to slowly, so as not to choke.
3. When an attack occurs unbearable headache, do not remove the usual way.
4. Confusion or loss (coma) occurs when a massive stroke, often with hemorrhagic form.
5. Unrestrained (brain), vomiting, not bringing relief.
6. The gait becomes unsteady as a drunken man.
7. May be involuntary urination, defecation.
8. It may be paralysis, paresis (incomplete paralysis).
9. Loss of some normal reflexes, pathological appearance.
10. Impaired vision and hearing.
11. Mydriasis and fixation of sight on the affected side.
12. When you try to inflate the cheeks of one of the cheeks "Sails".
13. There ptosis century (ptosis), on the one hand corner of the mouth.
14. Bradycardia (heart slowing less than 60 beats per minute).
15. Seizures and convulsions similar to epileptic.

test SPDs

We - a smile. Ask investigated smile. Stroke appears asymmetrical smile, reminiscent smile. On the healthy side of the lip area is raised. On the lesion side lip angle is lowered since sensitivity is reduced in the area. The same occurs when you try to grin like a Cheshire cat patient - will be traced pronounced asymmetry.

W - to talk with the man. Stroke appears blurred speech. It becomes indistinct, it can sometimes be completely absent (aphasia).

Some patients describe the feeling that they have "a mouthful of porridge" in conversation. It violated not only the pronunciation, but also the understanding of speech.

If you ask the patient to stick his tongue, then, as the previous sample, the language will be shifted to one side (deviation) - in normal language should be placed on the midline.

P - lift up both hands. When one arm stroke will be lower than the other. When you try to keep your hands in the extended position on the side of defeat will also be determined by the lowering of the sore hand.

test SPDs

Immediate first aid measures

In determining the first symptoms should immediately call an ambulance. When transferring data controller to clearly describe the situation and the first symptoms of a stroke, especially Test SPDs

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Before the arrival of doctors need to administer first aid. The algorithm in the provision of emergency:

1. Place the patient, raising the head end. The patient should not be allowed to get up, to move, it can worsen the clinical course and prognosis of the disease.

2. Open collar of his shirt, loosened his tie, ensure a flow of fresh air.

3. At the head put a chill, at the feet of the hot water bottle.

4. If breathing has stopped, administer artificial respiration by the "mouth to mouth".

5. Vomiting man turn on its side to prevent aspiration (ingestion) vomitus gently cleanse the oral cavity from emesis.

6. Measure blood pressure, record the parameters for the transmission of medical information. If necessary, give medications that lower blood pressure.

It is important to remember that too much is not desirable to reduce pressure (the best is a decrease by 15-20% from baseline). It is better to use for this purpose preparations which generally uses the patient. If you do not believe in the possibility of their use, it is best to wait for the doctor.

The list of drugs used to rapidly reduce the pressure, as the emergency:

• nifedipine;
• captopril;
• egilok, Inderal (used while increasing the blood pressure and increased heart rate, use of the drug contraindicated with bradycardia (heart rate at lower than 60);
• fiziotenz;
• Hydrochloride (a potent drug, given strictly by prescription).

7. Reassure the patient.

8. If the patient is conscious - to give him 10 pills glycine sublingually. It is necessary to dissolve the drug until it is completely dissolved.

The medicament is created on the basis of the natural neurotransmitter, formed in the body.

The medication has sedative, a neuroprotective effect (protects brain tissue, does not spread hearth stroke). The drug has no side effects, has no contraindications.

Upon arrival, the ambulance to tell your doctor about the first symptoms of the disease and the subsequent pressure and pulse rates, the assistance provided, the use of medication.

A source: http://okardio.com/insult/priznaki-u-muzhchin-140.html

Symptoms of stroke in men: Key differences from the female stroke

As in any other body part, there plexus of blood vessels supplying blood to the brain in the human brain. If the blood flow in the brain is disrupted, then comes the attack of stroke - death of nerve cells in the part of the brain, whereby the body may lose one or more functions, which are responsible for the dead cells.

The results of the Framingham and Rochester studies state that at present mortality from stroke in the world ischemic type averages 23% for a year, and in the first 30 days after stroke 19% of the patients die.

In Russia, the figures are slightly better than global: in the year after a stroke die, only 20% of patients (according to other sources - 29%). Summary in Russian nearly half a million diagnosed cases of stroke, including men and women.

Types of stroke and characteristic features:

Hemorrhagic

Hemorrhagic stroke type is the result of a brain hemorrhage. Defective artery ruptures, the blood goes to the brain tissue and begins to compress the neighboring areas, increasing the pressure in the brain and preventing the access of oxygen to the site of injury.

The cause of hemorrhagic stroke, aneurysm (e.g., atherosclerosis), i.e. impaired integrity of the vessel wall or vessel. High blood pressure is a factor stimulating the risk of hemorrhagic stroke.

ischemic

As a result of ischemic stroke when malfunction occurs in the brain vessel occlusion it, squeezing or tearing due to blood clots. If neighboring vessels can not supply blood brain region with damaged vessel, the marrow cells obtained without oxygen will begin to die within minutes.

The cause of ischemic stroke - the atherosclerotic plaques that form clots at rupture, overlying the blood flow in the vessel of the brain.

Ischemic stroke compared with hemorrhagic affects men much more often, but at the same time is less painful.

The main symptoms of stroke in men include:

• speech disorder in which the patient speaks vaguely and could not utter even a simple word;
• numbness various parts of the body;
• problems with hearing and / or vision;
• coordination problems: the patient's gait is similar to the gait of a drunk;
• sudden headache.

Symptoms of stroke in men are quite similar with the female stroke symptoms, but there are some differences in the manifestation of the disease.

Summarizing, we can draw the following conclusions:

• male stroke is accompanied by pronounced symptoms, so it is much easier to provide timely support;
• male stroke "younger" than the female;
• recovery from stroke in men are faster than women, with less significant complications.

The first signs and symptoms of stroke in men of all ages

It should be noted that the stroke risk is growing every year, and medical experts are sounding the alarm: a stroke attack overtaken men at an earlier age than a few years ago.

The first signs and symptoms of stroke in men may include the following:

• Up to 30 yearsIn this age of stroke in men is extremely rare. Chances are, if a stroke has occurred, then it is a consequence of hypertension due to injury of the skull or brain hemorrhage. If the victim is conscious, you must check for stroke through the SLM test.
• After 30 yearsIf human birth defects of the brain vessels, then in 30 years possible stroke. Characteristic signs of hemorrhage can be a sharp headache, accompanied by photophobia. A person can lose consciousness or paralysis may occur. As a general rule, 30 years of a stroke is difficult to prevent because for many diseases can pass without symptoms. The first signs of stroke in men in 30 years apparently did not occur, they can only be felt by the patient: it is the feeling of pulsations and noises in the head, recurrent headaches. Typically, a man writes off these symptoms of severe fatigue, which ultimately leads to a stroke.
• 50-60 years oldStrokes in men is most often seen between the ages of forty to sixty years. By itself, the age is a risk factor for stroke. By age 50, the man can strongly wear down your body by smoking, being overweight and uncured heart disease and blood vessels, which can become a cause of stroke. High risk of disease due to hypertension. Symptoms of stroke in elderly men are identified through SLM test (see below), or if the man lost consciousness, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

If you suspect that you or the person next stroke, check it out with the help of simple manipulation:

• Ask the person to smile: a characteristic feature of a stroke - "curve" smile. The victim of a stroke face asymmetrically, and the corners of the mouth are raised or uneven, or rises only one corner of his mouth;
• Ask the person something that can be answered in a few words: if a man can not utter even a simple word, then most likely, it is a stroke;
• ask to raise both hands if the victim is unable to do so or asymmetrically hands raised, is stroke;
• Ask to see the language: the language of stroke attack is unnaturally curved or deviate sideways.

If the victim is conscious, he may complain of numbness in the limbs or the entire body, as well as dizziness. If a person tries to walk, he staggers: it makes others think that the victim just drunk and in no hurry to help him.

test SPDs - it's just the name of the set of actions, which are used for detection of stroke. It stands for the name, as "smile, speak, pick up." The victim of a stroke are asked to smile, and then try to say a few sentences, and finally, raise both hands upward.

Harbingers of a brain stroke in men - are factors that significantly increase the chances of stroke onset.

These factors help identify men at particular risk.

It should be noted that fatigue at work directly affects the health of men, increasing the chances of a stroke. And it's not just about the physical stress: stress and increased mental activity can also contribute to the development of the disease.

If you start to notice of a sudden speech disorders and short-term memory loss, do not rush to write off all of severe fatigue or its age: it is possible, there is a slow death of brain cells due to the insufficient number of derived nutrients substances.

By precursors of stroke in men include:

• smoking for several years;
• Frequent consumption of alcohol and / or drugs;
• high cholesterol;
• cardiovascular diseases;
• diabetes mellitus;
• hypertension.

In this case it is best to err and seek medical advice.

If you witness an attack from a stroke (or suspect that it is a stroke), you need to provide first aid to the victim.

If you are helping a person with a stroke, you remember - you are pretty limited in their actions. Stroke NOT own attempt to deliver the victim in an ambulance, put him or put on the back, give water or medicines. Many of your actions that seem salutary can only cause harm.

How to help a man with a stroke?

Instruction in first aid in such cases is quite simple:

• Lay one side: regardless of the patient's condition, it must be put to one side and slightly lift his head. This is important because of stroke onset emesis may be, from which when an incorrect posture victim may drown.
• Give breathe: unbutton clothes and loosen the straps, remove the tightening straps and other items, which limit the access of oxygen.
• Call an ambulance: you need to dial 03 or 112 from your phone and inform the address (if you do not know where you are, ask passers-by to help).

Do not forget to restrain their impulses to provide additional assistance, in addition to the above items.

Those who have suffered a stroke in his life, for sure can confirm that a stroke is much easier to prevent than to try to cure its consequences.

Stroke Prevention involves the fight against factors that increase the risk of this disease. But most importantly - control of blood pressure. The sharp jump in the pressure stroke in men (ie, the development of arterial hypertension) is the cause of bleeding in the brain in 80% of cases. In turn, this can lead to stroke.

If your blood pressure is higher than 140/90 mm Hg. Art., should seriously think about their way of life and methods of its correction.

If you have high blood pressure, get a tonometer and at least once a week, check the pressure, recording figures in a special diary. When measurements need to be in a state of tranquility. Use tonometer is necessary in the same time of day.

Almost 80% of men who have seen jumps in blood pressure, have problems with being overweight. If you suffer from obesity, you must change the diet and do regular exercises: it helps lower cholesterol, which plays a significant role in the occurrence of stroke.

The diet is important to limit the amount of salt and animal fats: countries with such a practice there is a marked reduction in mortality due to stroke.

Exercising should be continued for at least 30 minutes and be carried out at least 5 times a week. Do not be fooled by making a couple of exercises neck: if you do not have enough willpower to control himself alone, join a gym to coach. For stroke prevention is necessary as much aerobic exercise as possible - physical activities that contribute to the saturation of the body with oxygen.

A source: http://med88.ru/kardiologija/insult/simptomy-u-muzhchiny/

Recognize a possible strike in time - the background and the harbingers of stroke

Every year in this country die of a stroke, several hundred people, many times more become disabled and permanently cease operation. In recent years, a stroke is much "younger" and affects those who are far from old age and looks completely healthy.

In most cases of stroke could be avoided if properly assess the preconditions for it, and in time to take preventive measures. For this reason, it is important to know what symptoms indicate the likelihood of developing disorders.

BACKGROUND that may indicate a stroke

Such disorders such as stroke, do not occur suddenly. As a rule, before the attack, signs that the blood supply to the brain is broken.

These characteristics include:

• frequent headaches;
• memory disorder;
• noise in the ears;
• numbness of the limbs and facial muscles;
• disorder in coordination of movements.

Predisposition to such violations observed in hypertensive, smokers with experience, persons suffering from diabetes diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, as well as those whose cholesterol levels exceeds indicators norm.

When you see one or more symptoms that precede a stroke, you should immediately seek medical help.

Features displays of women

Due to the physiological characteristics, signs of a stroke in men and women are somewhat different, but the overall picture is similar. Harbingers of a possible stroke in women:

• for no apparent reason there are severe headaches;
• numb upper and lower limbs to the right or to the left;
• impaired vision, often observed the appearance of double vision;
• periodically nausea, hiccups and vomiting;
• facial muscles weaken, there are signs of numbness;
• difficult gestures and speech;
• disturbed sensitivity to pain and temperature changes;
• patient briefly loses consciousness;
• there are episodes of severe vertigo;
• convulsions appear (in every case).

In addition, there are changes in the emotional state of women, depression gives way to bouts of irritability for no reason.

Men should know

harbingers of stroke in men in many respects similar to the women's symptoms, but have their own characteristics. So be wary if you experience the following signs of an impending stroke:

• the appearance of muscle weakness in the extremities ( "cotton" hands and feet);
• disturbed vision in one eye;
• It appears dyspnea of ​​unknown origin;
• numb any part of the body (upper or lower limb, half of the face or tongue);
• disturbed speech;
• there are local headaches or pain spreads all over the head;
• there are attacks of vertigo;
• disturbed coordination of movements;
• no particular reason there is nausea and vomiting.

In no event should not ignore these symptoms as a stroke can cause serious disorders, resulting in disability or death.

Harbingers of ischemic stroke may include the following symptoms:

• appearance of numbness in the extremities or one side of the body;
• dizziness;
• nausea and vomiting;
• severe headaches;
• disorders or speech difficulties;
• development of precariousness.

These signs indicate the beginning of the process and must be the same slice to take the necessary measures.

As the progression of pathological processes in the brain there are other symptoms that can be divided into three main types:

• acute-like symptoms, which are characterized by neurological manifestations (more frequent in patients with arrhythmia);
• manifestations undulating type with increasing symptoms of ciliated character;
• tumor-like symptoms that occur when the defeat hurt main arteries of the brain.

Also ischemic stroke is characterized by occurrence of cerebral edema and high intracranial pressure.

Signs of hemorrhagic stroke

The special features of hemorrhagic stroke include such manifestations:

• tingling and numbness in the face of one of the parties;
• spontaneous loss of balance;
• difficulties in speech perception;
• sharp pains in the eyes, and partial loss of vision.

These symptoms appear before the attack, but not always, are harbingers of a violation of hemorrhagic type.

In case of violation occur, and such growing symptoms:

• increased blood pressure, resulting in facial redness occurs;
• disruptions in breathing;
• paresis (paralysis), hands or feet on one side of the body;
• "Floating" and erratically moving eyeballs, unnatural position of the eyes;
• flabby cheeks, it becomes like saggy;
• opposite side, which was struck cord portion outwardly everted toe stop.

If you have any of these symptoms should immediately call the "ambulance."

Forerunners and minor stroke symptoms

Mini-strokes (or mini stroke) are shown as point lesions or hemorrhages in the brain.

The duration of such a violation is from 2-3 minutes to 1 day.

Mini-strokes are accompanied by symptoms:

• feeling of weakness, and weakness;
• headache;
• feeling stunned.

Then added to these symptoms is a sharp pain in the frontal region and in the temples, the occurrence of nausea and mobility impairments. Often the consequences are themselves microstroke and brain function is completely restored.

The spinal cord is at risk

Spinal strokes are acute disorders of the circulatory system of the spinal cord. This kind of disturbances can be caused by ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Most often it occurs in middle and old age.

By the forerunners of this type of violation could be considered the following symptoms:

• pain in the neck, waist, arms and legs;
• a feeling of heaviness in the head;
• noise in ears;
• short dizziness;
• headache;
• memory disorder;
• numbness of the feet after a long walk;
• constant feeling of fatigue.

Depending on the location of the site disturbances and other signs can be added to the listed symptoms.

The task - to stop on the outskirts of the brain!

When the prerequisites for the development of stroke can not self-medicate and put off a visit to the doctor. Typically, when such symptoms assigned drug therapy which comprises the administration of drugs to protect vessels and brain.

During the pre-treatment is shown receiving the following preparations:

• antiarrhythmic drugs;
• thrombin inhibitors;
• drugs to lower blood sugar levels;
• blood thinners and prevent blood clots;
• anticoagulants;
• drugs to lower blood pressure;
• sedatives.

Besides medication need to perform some of the recommendations:

• to refuse from bad habits;
• monitor blood pressure;
• monitor the performance of blood sugar;
• diet, the essence of which is to eliminate fatty foods, coffee and strong tea.
• spend more time outdoors.

These measures will help to prevent the development of stroke, and the emergence of serious violations, including death.

The main thing is not to panic!

Many people, especially the elderly, are afraid that if there are any ailments will not appear next to none. What to do if you feel bad, and notice signs of a stroke when there is no way to call for help loved ones?

We should not wait for that sickness will pass by itself, you should immediately call the brigade "fast" support. That is how soon will be given medical treatment, the outcome depends on the disease. doctors can not remain idle before arrival, remember that here every minute counts.

What can be done before the arrival of doctors:

• Open the window to the room of incoming fresh air, undo the buttons on the collar;
• measure blood pressure, and if the rate exceeds the norm, take the medicine;
• when necessary medicines you do not, soak your feet in a basin of hot water;
• massage head lightly from the temples to the back, then from the crown towards the shoulders;
• better to lie down, placing a pillow under his head so that the shoulders and head were in a good condition;
• head is better to turn to the side, it will help avoid getting vomit in the respiratory tract in case of vomiting.

Try to stay calm and do not panic, it will lead to a deterioration in your condition.

Stroke is a serious disease which threatens serious consequences, and in severe cases, death of the patient. In most cases, this violation could have been avoided. But many of us are too casual about their health, ignoring the signals our body sends, postponing visits to the doctor in the hope that "will pass by itself."

Such an attitude often leads to serious and sometimes tragic consequences for humans. Keep in mind that any disease is easier to treat in the early stages.

At the first sign of discomfort associated with impaired circulation, and the appearance of these symptoms should immediately seek medical help. This will significantly increase the chances of recovery and return to a normal lifestyle.

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A source: http://NeuroDoc.ru/bolezni/insult/predposylki-i-predvestniki.html

Forerunners of the first signs and symptoms of stroke

Stroke - cerebrovascular accident occurs due to clogging or breach of the integrity of the cerebral vessel. This condition threatens the health and life of the patient. A favorable outcome is possible only if the early detection of disease and rapid professional assistance.

BACKGROUND critical state often obvious and can be seen even people without professional education. Signs of stroke in men and women alike, so there is no gender division here.

The disease is one of the most common causes of disability and death among the population, so it should be aware of all the symptoms.

Specificity flow and signs of stroke in men and women

Despite the similarity of the clinical picture, for women and men cerebrovascular accident (CVA) can develop and proceed with nuances. They should be considered when a suspected pathology, it will facilitate the process of diagnosis.

Major gender differences emergency state:

• The age factor. Strokes in women often appear in 18-40 years and after 60 years. In the case of men, a higher degree of risk to the period after 40 years.
• The degree of symptoms. Netipichnyepervye signs of stroke in men less pronounced than in women, so often ignored by patients. If you know them, and in time to pay attention, there is a chance to prevent the acute lesions of brain tissue.
• Severity of consequences. In older women the disease goes worse than the young. Regardless of the cause of brain damage, the fairer sex is worse suffer a stroke than men. Mortality in their case above and below the chances of recovery.

The causes of stroke and risk factors

Typical specific causes of stroke are still not allocated by specialists. There is a list of factors, the presence of which contributes to a breach of important processes in tissues throughout the body, including organs of the central nervous system.

Provocateurs brain stroke:

• hypertension;
• hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart tissue;
• exceeding the normal values ​​of cholesterol in blood;
• diabetes is accompanied by stimulation of blood vessels glucose molecules, which can lead to stroke;
• smoking causes structural changes in the vascular walls, narrowing of the lumen and reducing the toughness of the fabric;
• stroke in women may develop in patients receiving contraceptives, migraine and pregnancy flowing with disabilities.

Risk groups and their families encouraged to investigate signs of bleeding in the brain. Perhaps it will help to save their lives when an emergency development.

harbingers of stroke

Acute ischemic stroke can occur suddenly, but more often it develops in the typical background. There are some early signs and symptoms of a stroke. In identifying at least two manifestations of the above list should immediately seek medical help.

Here are the main signs of a stroke:

• strong and persistent headache bolbez clear localization, which can not be removed or analgesic leaves influenced by them only for the duration;
• dizziness, which start at rest and during movement increases;
• permanent or transitory tinnitus;
• problems with memory for information relevant to the present time;
• loss of coordination on the background of numbness - another harbinger of stroke;
• reduced sleep quality, fatigue, deterioration of health.

Studies have identified atypical signs of an impending stroke. They are often defined in adult women, but common among men. Patients may mark at palpitation, dyspnea, dryness of the oral mucosa or soreness in one half of the body. They also include impaired mental state in the form of disorientation and disorders of consciousness.

Test for the presence of stroke

If you are experiencing symptoms typical of a stroke, you need to spend a few simple tests. It only takes a few minutes and the results are more likely to allow the right to put the primary diagnosis.

Here are four tips how to recognize a stroke:

• Let people smile. If it affects the brain, one half of the face remains motionless.
• Let the man lifts up his hands forward. In the case of a stroke rises only one hand, while the second will be obvious muscle weakness.
• Let a man utter a simple sentence. Difficulties with articulation point to the cerebral circulation.
• Let the man puts out tongue. In the pathology of the tip will be deflected away - in the direction of lesions in the brain tissue.

Types of brain lesions and their characteristics

The main signs of stroke may vary depending on the type of brain damage and localization of the pathological process. Age affects the degree of clinical manifestations. Young on the stroke often indicates only a couple of symptoms of neurological type. stroke in the elderly occurs bright and hard.

Ischemic stroke or hemorrhagic - how to distinguish?

Ischemic stroke - is the result of blood flow disturbances in brain tissue due to blockage of the lumen. Hemorrhagic disease is characterized by the type of rupture of the vascular wall.

In the first hours of the state is not so important to determine the type of stroke, how to establish the fact of the pathological process.

Most importantly, time to deliver the person to a hospital, where necessary differential diagnosis will be carried out.

To set the type of acute circulatory disorders, we must remember that:

• on ischemic lesion vessels accounted for 80% of cases, on hemorrhagic - 20%;
• Ischemia occurs more easily, it is not accompanied by loss of consciousness and severe headache;
• for cerebral hemorrhage (hemorrhage) characterized by a sudden onset and severe course;
• Ischemia is more characteristic for the elderly, haemorrhage can occur at any age.

Hemorrhage in the brain symptoms are more vivid. After the rupture of the vessel around the lesion formed hematoma, due to which the surrounding tissue begin to suffer from lack of oxygen and nutrition. The impressive size of the hearth problems lead to disturbances of consciousness up to epileptic seizures.

The clinical picture microstroke

The symptoms of a stroke and microstroke markedly different due to the specific development of small forms of pathology.

When it sites of tissue necrosis or very low, or formed in areas not having large functional significance.

In most cases, due to network anastomoses circulation is restored quickly, which leads to the disappearance of physiological disruptions and establish processes.

The first signs of microstroke:

• decrease in leg muscle activity or arms on one side, sometimes suffers from one limb;
• increased tone of the muscle fibers;
• convulsions;
• deterioration of gait;
• uncontrollable bouts of joy or rage;
• loss of sight or smell;
• frozen look.

If the patient has two or more symptoms of the syndrome indicates the development of neurological deficits, which is typical for a minor stroke.

With timely assistance to the clinical picture will return to normal within 2-21 days. This does not mean that the disease does not have to be treated under the supervision of specialists.

If you do not identify and eliminate the causes of disease, the next time may develop a full-fledged stroke.

The clinical picture of severe stroke

Classic symptoms of hemorrhage or ischemic lesions appear in large areas of the brain tissue. Due to the termination of the huge volume of the nerve cells suffer the vital functions of the body, which leads to the development of a bright clinic.

For severe organ damage is characterized by such symptoms of cerebral circulation:

• Symptoms of cerebral nature. The growing brain edema causes headache, vomiting, state of detachment or coma. Sometimes there is a strong tension of the muscles in the back of the neck, there are convulsions. Fever may develop.
• Focal symptoms. The type and brightness depend on the localization of the hearth. Paresis or paralysis of the affected side of the body opposite to the affected side of the brain. Asymmetrically face, eyes turned toward the paralyzed half of the body. Symptoms of stroke in women and men in the consciousness of problems supplemented with speech, understanding of the situation, orientation disorder.
• Specific manifestations. May take the form of an epileptic shock or secondary brainstem syndrome. In the first case the patient loses consciousness, it convulsions, allocated foam mouth. In the second marked disorders oculomotor functions: pupils do not react to light, the pupil is expanded by the affected hemisphere, eyeballs move rhythmically from side to side.
• The defeat of the vital centers. If affected by breathing center, the breathing quickens and becomes shallow, can completely stop. In severe cases, the first symptoms of a stroke are accompanied by a sharp drop in blood pressure, increased heart rate, involuntary urination and defecation.

If you know how to recognize a severe stroke, can significantly improve the chances of a loved one on the preservation of life and maximum recovery of lost functions.

These symptoms can not be ignored, it is necessary to react immediately. Even if the patient is conscious, we can not allow it a stroke on his feet.

So negligent attitude to health can lead to serious complications.

Manifestations of destruction of individual shares

A clear understanding of the specific clinical picture allows you to determine how a stroke, and choose the right treatment. An experienced specialist is able to further features of pathology suspected place focus localization. Treatment of stroke and its symptoms are closely related, so the doctor should report all the nuances of the pathology in a particular case.

subarachnoid space

the affected area is a serious threat to the health of the patient. Regardless of the cause of the disease, the condition is accompanied by an unbearable headache and bright cerebral symptoms. Subarachnoid hemorrhage in the area quickly leads to coma.

brainstem

The brain stem is located nerve centers that regulate the functioning of the organism. Department defeat in 90% of cases leads to death of the patient. The clinical picture is characterized by a rapid loss of consciousness and coma, bilateral paralysis or sensory disturbances. It is accompanied by a disorder of breathing, swallowing, and dysfunction of the heart.

About stem stroke read the article.

brain ventricles

The defeat of the cerebral ventricles manifests itself in the form of loss of consciousness and coma. Mortality on the background of the state is very high. Very often, doctors do not have time to take the necessary actions, even in the case where the patient is at this point is already in the hospital.

Cerebellum

Formation of the hearth in the zone accompanied by severe pain in the neck, vomiting and dizziness. May experience speech disturbances and impaired coordination. A characteristic point is that the patient is not able to take the vertical position.

Lobe of the brain

Each share of the brain is responsible for its own set of functions. Violation of the usual flow of the processes in these areas is accompanied by specific symptoms. According to some characteristic symptoms can not only identify a stroke in humans, but also to assume the challenges to be faced in the rehabilitation period.

Shares of brain injury and their symptoms:

• Frontal. Set manifestations of the disease is called "frontal psyche." The patient's behavior during the formation of the hearth in the area changed radically. He becomes disinhibited and apathetic, aggressive. There may be seizures and the return of primitive reflexes.
• The parietal. Disturbed tactile sensitivity. The victim does not recognize familiar objects, poorly oriented in space. He may lose the acquired skills: through writing, reading.
• Temporal. It lost the ability to understand the native language and any familiar sounds (music, laughter, birdsong). Frequent hearing loss due to excessive noise in the ears. Sometimes there are hallucinations.

The listed symptoms are accompanied by other manifestations characteristic of stroke. If the affected border zone or lesion is too extensive, the signs can be combined.

Suspected stroke - need for immediate treatment for medical assistance. Even in the case of oiled clinical picture and its self-extinction is necessary to pass a profile survey.

Ignoring the problem increases the risk of severe brain damage. According to statistics, 50% of people who have had little or stroke coming within five years after the fall into the hospital with a severe stroke.

A source: https://insultinform.ru/vidy-insulta/simptomy-i-pervye-priznaki