Diarrhea and diarrhea during pregnancy in the third trimester

Diarrhea during pregnancy in the third trimester develops against the background of the upcoming birth.

If diarrhea in the third trimester of pregnancy occurs several weeks before delivery, this does not indicate that they will be premature.

Medical indications

Scientists have proven that diarrhea during pregnancy is a symptom of the preparation of the female body for childbirth, which should begin at a certain moment.

If you are less than 37 weeks pregnant, diarrhea may indicate preterm labor. In such cases, you need to go to the hospital.

Diarrhea is a disturbed bowel movement in which the consistency and frequency of bowel movements changes. Diarrhea can be recurrent or episodic.

Diarrhea in pregnant women during the third trimester may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

• colic;
• flatulence;
• dehydration;
• fever.

The mainstay of treatment for diarrhea during pregnancy in the third trimester is the use of rehydration agents.

During the considered period of bearing a child, various physiological changes occur in a woman's body.

Against their background, the expectant mother reacts differently to external factors, including pathologies. Due to a decrease in the immune system, diarrhea is more common in pregnant women than in non-pregnant women.

The third trimester of pregnancy is often accompanied by the development of intestinal infection, digestive poisoning, and neurogenic diarrhea. The reasons for such phenomena are the low protection of the body of pregnant women.

Other causes of diarrhea during pregnancy in the third trimester are toxicosis, the reaction of the female body to a hormonal surge and an enlargement of the uterus.

Given the cause of diarrhea in pregnant women in the third trimester, the following additional symptoms may appear:

• against the background of food poisoning, vomiting, nausea is observed;
• intestinal infection provokes high fever, dehydration. In the stool there is an admixture of mucus, less often blood.

If the causes of the disorder in the stool are associated with the lability of the NS, the intestines are irritated. Common causes of the phenomenon under consideration are diseases of the digestive system, including gastritis, cholecystitis.

Against the background of surges in progesterone production, as well as displacement of the digestive tract, diarrhea occurs during the last stage of pregnancy.

Often in the third trimester, "bear pathology" is diagnosed. The causes of this syndrome are an excess of psychological stress during pregnancy, which contributes to an excessive release of adrenaline.

Against the background of this clinic, the NS areas responsible for intestinal contraction are overexcited. There is a need for frequent bowel movements, diarrhea worries.

During pregnancy, diarrhea develops after taking a multivitamin. In this case, no treatment is prescribed. Refusal of these drugs is shown.

Pathology names

Diarrhea during the last months of pregnancy is due to an exacerbation of chronic gastrointestinal pathologies:

• hepatitis - for diffuse inflammation of the liver, its dystrophic change is characteristic;
• cholecystitis - the gallbladder becomes inflamed due to the disturbed outflow of bile, as well as its stagnation. The disease develops more often after pregnancy;
• pancreatitis - inflammation of the pancreas associated with malnutrition;
• gastritis is a mucosal disease with a different etiology. In the chronic form, there is a period of exacerbation. To prevent it, a diet is shown. It does not provoke diarrhea and other symptoms of indigestion.

If diarrhea occurs during 35-37 weeks of pregnancy, it promotes the removal of a large number of useful substances. Against this background, fetal starvation develops, thrombosis can be diagnosed.

Diarrhea during these weeks of pregnancy is dangerous for the mother and baby. Treatment consists in maintaining hygiene standards. Difficult patients are hospitalized.

During 38 weeks of gestation, the fetus is considered full-term. The female body is preparing for childbirth. During this period, the mucous substance leaves, I protect the uterus from infection.

If diarrhea is triggered by E. coli, the fetus can become infected. The reason for this is taking medications, vitamins.

Diarrhea also develops with diabetes. In such cases, treatment is directed at the primary cause.

Modern gynecologists believe that diarrhea in the last weeks of pregnancy is the norm if there is no additional clinical picture. In this case, you cannot carry out the treatment yourself.

Diarrhea at 40 weeks gestation is caused by the self-cleaning of the female body to ensure the normal course of labor.

Treatment for this condition consists in taking an herbal decoction. You must first consult with your attending gynecologist.

Diarrhea before childbirth worries because of the increased pressure that is on the uterus. To alleviate the condition, it is recommended to drink rice water, eat bananas.

If diarrhea is provoked by poisoning, this condition is not dangerous for the child. Viruses and bacteria that provoke a similar condition at 39-40 weeks of gestation rarely penetrate into the uterine cavity.

Dehydration is a great danger to mother and baby. Against the background of the rapid development of this process, serious complications may develop that require urgent qualified medical care.

If diarrhea in the last week of gestation bothers more often 2 times a day, while the clinic manifests itself for more than 3 days, the expectant mother is hospitalized.

Therapeutic techniques

Diarrhea detected in a pregnant woman is more difficult to treat than in other patients. This is due to the fact that most medications are contraindicated during this period.

Gynecologists do not recommend taking many medications in the 1st and 2nd trimesters.

Regardless of the etiology of the bowel disorder, treatment begins with diagnosis. If diarrhea is triggered by an infection, a pregnant woman is hospitalized in a specialized department.

The therapy is pathogenic in nature. It is aimed at replenishing lost fluid volumes and eliminating intoxication.

Diarrhea in the 3rd trimester is dangerous by the development of severe dehydration and the loss of necessary salts. Against the background of their washing out, dangerous conditions develop for the mother and child.

Therefore, for any etiology of diarrhea, it is recommended to consume plenty of fluids. Additionally, you need to drink the following saline solutions:

• Regidron - powder dosage - 3.5 g of sodium chloride. The composition also includes glucose, sodium citrate;
• Humana - contains banana, fennel extract.

If an intestinal disorder is provoked by food poisoning, while the clinic is of a minor manifestation, if there is a doctor's testimony, a sorbent is prescribed to the patient.

A drug of such a pharmacological group absorbs well the toxins of dangerous microbes that have already entered the digestive tract.

The safest for pregnant women are the following sorbents:

• Smecta - is a selective agent that is allowed to be taken at any period of pregnancy;
• Activated carbon is clinically proven to be harmless.

Scientists have proven that drugs in this group are harmless not only for the expectant mother, but also for the fetus. They are not absorbed into the COP, do not have a toxic effect on the female and child's body.

Medication therapy

With a complex course of diarrhea, the intake of certain medications with different effects and chemical composition is indicated:

1. Imodium, Loperamide - available without a doctor's prescription. It is preliminarily recommended to drink 2 tablets of Loperamide, and after the act of defecation, 1 tablet is drunk. During the day, it is allowed to drink 8 tablets. The drug effectively eliminates the manifestation of diarrhea, and also prevents its recurrence.
2. Lommotil, Diphenoxylate - this drug has a strong effect on the body, but it has side reactions. The standard dosage is 2 tablets 4 times a day. Then the dosage is reduced to 2 tablets per day.

A similar scheme of therapy is applied if the body of a pregnant woman is able to independently control the frequency of diarrhea. If the effect of reducing diarrhea is not observed for 2 days, therapy is discontinued.

It is not recommended to take bismuth subsalicylate during gestation. Scientists have proven the effectiveness of yogurt therapy for diarrhea. This is due to its composition and manufacturing method.

It contains live microorganisms called probiotics that can help reduce some forms of diarrhea.

Its duration can be reduced by 30 hours. At the same time, it is recommended to drink yogurt from the onset of the onset of diarrhea.

If the phenomenon under consideration is neurogenic, therapy is aimed at normalizing the state of the NA. The main provocateurs of diarrhea are stress and anxiety.

The pregnant woman is prescribed herbal sedatives. If necessary, psychotherapeutic treatment is carried out.

Diarrhea in a woman in position can also occur against the background of dysentery or rotavirus infection. In this case, the general clinic can manifest itself in a mild form.

Therefore, diarrhea in any trimester of pregnancy, especially in the last weeks, must be treated from the first day of its manifestation. For this, it is recommended to pass laboratory tests, undergo a complete examination and safe therapy.

The condition of the patient and the fetus should always be monitored by doctors. Only they can adequately assess the effectiveness of the prescribed therapy, determine the cause of the onset of the disorder.

Every woman in a position should know that uncontrolled intake of even the most "safe" medicines can provoke serious complications and side reactions, including diarrhea.

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