Diarrhea and home treatment in adults

Diarrhea (diarrhea) is a pathological condition during which there is frequent emptying of extremely liquid, actually watery, feces. Defecation in a similar situation can be single or multiple.

When diarrhea lasts for 20 days, we are talking about an acute form of pathology. When intense diarrhea continues for a month, it indicates a chronic form.

Diarrhea is considered a protective reaction of the body against viral agents, bacteria and pathogenic microflora.

But during this pathological process, along with the digested food from the body, excretion of a significant amount of salt, water and beneficial trace elements, which inevitably provokes dehydration.

Treatment of diarrhea in adults at home

Home treatment of diarrhea in adults is based on both the use of drugs and the use of herbal and animal-based products.

At the moment, there are a large number of recipes that help remove diarrhea without the use of medications.

Herbs, products, spices and animal components are used, which determine in the complex the treatment of diarrhea in domestic conditions by means of alternative therapy.

All of these agents are considered effective in the treatment of diarrhea in adults. However, it must be remembered that there are such provoking factors for the appearance of pathology, where only home remedies cannot be dispensed with.

Types and causes of diarrhea in adults

The appearance of diarrhea in adults may be due to certain provoking factors. Given these reasons, the following types of pathological process are distinguished:

• Viral. Suggests food intoxication, viral diarrhea, dysentery.
• Alimentary. Provoked by allergies to various food products.
• Dyspeptic. It occurs as a result of improper processing of food products, disruption of the liver glands, lack of secretion inside the gastrointestinal tract.
• Medicinal. It is considered a reaction to the use of excessive amounts of medications during therapy and their adverse effects on the body.
• Toxic. Appears after intoxication with arsenic or mercury.
• Neurogenic. Assumes strong psycho-emotional shocks, anxiety, excitement before all sorts of events.

An adult is able to easily, without any adverse consequences, endure diarrhea, which is not characterized by a prolonged course.

Diarrhea, lasting for a significant period of time, provokes exhaustion in the body, bloating, heartburn, and regular bubbling in the abdominal cavity.

Treating diarrhea in adults at home

Regardless of the provoking factors for the appearance of diarrhea, there are general rules that eliminate this pathological process.

At home, folk and medication can eliminate diarrhea quickly and easily, but not in all situations.

For example, when diarrhea is provoked by a viral agent, it is necessary to take antiviral agents, during dysbiosis - drugs, which normalize the normal intestinal microflora, during stressful situations - you need to lower the level of psycho-emotional disorders.

Nutrition for diarrhea in adults

On the first day after the diarrhea appears in the patient, it is necessary to completely exclude meals.

Only in a situation where hunger becomes unbearable, during diarrhea, it is allowed to drink large amounts of herbal or black tea, bird cherry decoction or jelly with blueberries and white breadcrumbs.

A little later, the menus are replenished with slimy porridge cooked in water, vegetable puree, low-fat boiled fish and meat. An excellent astringent effect is characterized by a decoction of white rice.

To eliminate diarrhea at home in an adult, raw, fried and fatty vegetables and fruits should be removed from the patient's menu. food products, spices, dairy products, alcoholic and caffeine-containing drinks, sweets, anything that can irritate the digestive tract organism.

It helps to normalize the water-salt balance during the therapy of diarrhea at home in an adult on its own made glucose-saline solution: for 1 liter of water - 1 tsp. salt, 0.5 tsp. soda, 1/4 tbsp. potassium chloride, 4 tbsp. Sahara.

It is permissible to use ready-made preparations - Rehydron.

Drug treatment

When there is diarrhea of ​​a viral origin, irritable bowel syndrome in order to reduce flatulence, removal of toxic substances from the gastrointestinal tract, pathogenic microflora, gas and liquid are used sorbents.

The funds of this subgroup include: Activated carbon, Kaolin, Calcium carbonate, Smecta, Bismuth salts, Polyphepan.

But it should not be forgotten that the above agents can have a binding effect on medications. Therefore, the interval between the use of sorbents and other drugs should be at least 2 hours.

In certain situations, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, Indomethacin) are used. These medicines help restore the proper microflora in the intestines.

When diarrhea is triggered by taking an excessive amount of antibiotic drugs for an already existing disease, the specialist either cancels the medication or replaces it with a safe one.

In situations where diarrhea is associated with a disorder of absorption and abdominal digestive processes, the patient is prescribed enzymatic therapy.

It is optimal to use drugs that do not contain bile acids (Mezim, Pancreatin, Creon).

Treatment of acute diarrhea in an adult 1 day after its onset, in particular when it is associated with pain sensations in the abdominal cavity and the gag reflex, carried out through medications that reduce peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract:

• antispasmodics (No-Shpa, Papaverine);
• anticholinergics.

Both during acute and chronic diarrhea, the obligate intestinal microflora changes and leads to a loss of proper functioning.

To restore the natural digestive process and absorption, the following are used:

• products that contain obligate intestinal microflora (Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin, Linex);
• medicines that include particles of gastrointestinal microorganisms (Hilak-Forte);
• medicines containing transient microflora (Enterol).

Folk remedies for diarrhea in adults

Diarrhea is considered a stool disorder that occurs more than 4 times a day. Treatment of diarrhea is possible through traditional home therapy.

Folk remedies offer the following recipes to relieve diarrhea:

• Burnet. The plant is taken with flowers and a root, broken into fragments and folded into a 1 liter glass container, filled with boiled water and closed tightly. Then the mass is infused for half an hour, after which the healing agent is used for 1 day. The used raw materials can be used again, but the mass will be infused for 2 hours already.
• Serpentine bush. You need to make a healing agent from the root of this medicinal plant. Then it should be rinsed with water, peeled and chewed as it is. The patient stops vomiting, pains in the head, cutting sensations inside the stomach go away.
• Chicken stomachs. The recipe is as follows: rinse with boiling water, remove the yellow film, rinse again and lay out until it is completely dry. If the stomachs are dry, they should be crushed to a powdery mass. You need to take 1 tsp. l. funds and wash down with liquid. Acceptable even in childhood, but in a reduced dosage.
• Rice broth. Such a remedy is often used in childhood, it is harmless and easy to drink. To make such a tincture should be as follows: take 1 tsp. l. rice and cover with 7 cups of water. Next, the mass should boil over low heat. It is necessary to take a third of a cup with an interval of 2 hours. Strain the infusion from the rice prior to use.
• Black peppercorns. It is permissible to remove an unpleasant pathological process using black peas. You need to take 5 large peas and drink some liquid. The main feature of such a treatment is that the remedy should be taken on an empty stomach, only in this case there will be positive results.
• Millet porridge. Boil 1.5 cups of porridge without salt and divide by 2 times. After eating the food, diarrhea and pain in the peritoneum will go away immediately.
• Walnuts. It is required to take 0.3 kg of walnuts and chop them. The partitions are taken out and filled in with 0.25 liters of alcohol. After that, they need to be infused for 3 days, after which the mass is used 7-8 drops 2-4 times a day. The drops must be diluted in a glass of warm liquid. The agent is used until the stool is normalized. If the diarrhea has passed, it is required to stop treatment, since further use may cause the opposite effect.
• Bird cherry. It should be taken in small amounts and only when the patient has non-infectious diarrhea. It is permissible to remove nausea and diarrhea using bird cherry broth. It is done as follows: you need to take ripe bird cherry branches and rinse thoroughly. Then, clean bunches should be placed in 0.5 cups and poured into a jar, where pour 2 cups of boiling water. The infusion is placed in a water bath for half an hour. After the specified period of time has elapsed, it is required to remove from the heat and leave for another half an hour under a closed lid. The resulting mass should be strained and filled to the brim with blueberry juice.
• Bird cherry bark. It is permissible to make a decoction from it, which relieves nausea and improves stool. To prepare the product, 1 tbsp is taken. l. bark and poured into a can of 0.2 liters of boiling water. Next, the mass must be left for 25 minutes to walk in a water bath. After filtering the product and chilled, take 0.5 cups in the morning, at lunchtime and in the evening.

Prophylaxis

To prevent diarrhea in an adult at home, accompanied by painful discomfort, you need to follow the following preventive instructions:

• do not consume raw water;
• when buying food products, pay attention to the shelf life of the goods;
• remove fast food and ready-made meals sold on the street from the menu;
• do not eat in public catering places;
• wash your hands after the street and before eating;
• wash vegetables, fruits.

Diarrhea is a rather unpleasant pathological process that gives unpleasant sensations to everyone who has it.

Eliminating the factors that provoked it and choosing the appropriate treatment should be mandatory and urgent measures.

Self-treatment of diarrhea in an adult is quite acceptable, however, in the process of prolonged diarrhea, increased temperature, the occurrence of mucus and blood streaks in the feces, severe pain in the abdominal cavity should be addressed for help to the doctor.

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