Periodic dermatitis: symptoms and treatment

Periodic dermatitis is not a very pleasant disease. A person can appear near the mouth of numerous pimples, which cause a lot of inconvenience. As a rule, such dermatitis appears in young women who are not thirty years old.

Perioral dermatitis

Very often people confuse perioral dermatitis with acne, but subsequently there are various complications, if at the time do not start the correct treatment. Unfortunately, with acne, women try to fight alone with the help of cosmetic products, which will only provoke the spread of dermatitis.

The name perioral dermatitis was not accidental - "perioral" means "around the mouth", and dermatitis is all skin diseases, in which the skin becomes inflamed. To correctly establish a diagnosis, you need to know about this disease in more detail.

Symptoms of perioral disease

The first symptom of the disease is red or pink slightly bulging points or pimples of small size. These rashes first appear in the mouth area, and then can spread to the cheeks, chin, nose. In appearance, the rash is similar to acne, but there are some differences. Due to the fact that there are many bumps and seals, the skin on the spot of redness becomes rough. Sometimes from these rashes there are clearly pronounced pigmented spots, which are difficult to get rid of.

Unlike herpes, the area near the lips( half a centimeter from the lip) is not affected by rashes. Doctors call this phenomenon a "pale ring" around the mouth. If the disease is not treated, then it extends to the area around the eyes, temples and so on.

Eruptions may have different degrees of severity - from pale pink imperceptible swelling to a bright red rash. Most often, these rashes do not hurt and do not itch. Sometimes patients feel a slight burning sensation in the area of ​​the affected skin.

Such a dermatological disease does not carry any threat to the patient. But a person experiences strong psychological discomfort. If dermatitis is not treated, then the skin condition will worsen, and the treatment will be much more difficult than at the initial stages. Therefore, as soon as a person notices signs of perioral dermatitis, one should immediately consult a dermatologist and, if necessary, undergo a course of treatment.

Risk group

As already mentioned, perioral dermatitis often develops in young girls who are not thirty years old. In men and children, this disease is extremely rare. The reasons for the appearance of this type of dermatitis have not been established, however, a number of factors can be identified, the effect of which significantly increases the risk of contracting. These factors include:

Steroid drugs

Sometimes the disease begins to develop due to the fact that a person often uses ointments and creams, which contain steroids( prednisolone and hydrocortisone).This phenomenon is called steroid perioral dermatitis.

Doctors could establish a direct link between the use of ointments containing hormones and the development of this disease. These creams are most often used to treat various skin conditions, for example, eczema. However, it must be remembered that dermatitis can occur on the skin of other parts of the body that are affected by another disease, the treatment of which is carried out with the help of hormonal drugs.

When applying such preparations to the skin, it is necessary to take into account that some of it can remain on hands and if accidentally touched it can get to the face, where it provokes the development of dermatitis. Therefore, after applying the drug, you should wash your hands thoroughly with soap and wipe them dry.

It is necessary to pay attention to one feature: during the treatment of skin diseases steroid ointments of development of perioral dermatitis does not occur. In addition, even existing rashes may disappear. Therefore, many people try to treat perioral dermatitis with the help of such drugs, mistakenly believing that they have an allergic reaction or eczema. But in fact, everything is not so. As soon as the patient stops using a drug containing hormones, the rashes will appear again, and there will be more, they will have a more pronounced form than before treatment with hormonal drugs.

Cosmetic products

Sometimes cosmetology can cause the development of perioral dermatitis. It can be lotions, creams, various means for removing make-up and the like. And more often appearance of a rash provoke voice-frequency creams which strongly clog pores and by that provoke irritations.

Weather phenomena

Wind, strong sun and dry air can cause the development of the disease. Also these factors can aggravate the symptoms of the disease, if it already exists.

Toothpaste

Toothpaste containing fluoride can worsen the course of already having perioral dermatitis - a rash around the mouth can become more pronounced.

Hormonal contraceptives

If a woman takes contraceptives, perioral dermatitis may occur. Therefore, when symptoms of dermatitis appear, it is necessary to stop using contraceptives and consult a dermatologist, as well as a gynecologist.

Treatment of disease

If the disease is not treated, the rash may persist for a long time: weeks, months, years. If you start treatment, then after a couple of weeks the disease will disappear. The first thing that needs to be done is to give up any cosmetic drugs. To cleanse the skin, it is better to use water with baby soap. If the patient uses toothpaste with fluoride, then it needs to be replaced.

If ointments and creams with hormones are used, their use should also be discontinued. But you need to keep in mind that in the first few days the rashes can become more intense, but you do not need to get scared. Within a day, three skin conditions will improve. After recovery, it is necessary to refrain from using any cosmetics for several months.

Medications for the treatment of perioral dermatitis

To cure perioral dermatitis, a dermatologist may prescribe antibiotics that belong to a series of tetracyclines. If the disease is at an early stage, then you can use antibiotics, which are available in the form of candles or creams, they are applied to the affected areas of the skin. This course of treatment on average is a couple of months, depending on the degree of severity of dermatitis.

It should be understood that noticeable results will only be visible after a couple of weeks, but not earlier. When the treatment is over, the rash will disappear for a long time or even forever.

But remember that you should not self-medicate yourself and choose your own medications or diagnose the disease. It is necessary, if any symptoms appear, to contact a dermatologist who has experience in the treatment of such diseases. The doctor will prescribe a test and select an individual treatment regimen. Due to this dermatitis will disappear and you will be able to avoid relapse of the disease.