Feature analysis of testosterone and assessment of its results

Analysis of testosterone in men: the norm as to pass, decoding

When there is serious suspicion of hormonal failure, doctors recommend to pass analysis of testosterone in men.

After all, this hormone-androgen is completely dependent function of the reproductive system and the whole body. Hormone deficiency, as well as its excess is recognized not only for erectile activity, but also on the character of the person.

According to test results the doctor determined with further treatment and give appropriate recommendations.

Testosterone is responsible for what

Before we find outHow to get a test for testosterone a man, you need to know what features this steroid does in the body.

Most of the representatives of the stronger sex, when faced with this problem, lay the campaign in a laboratory in the closet, because they do not believe this survey vital. But to no avail.

Testosterone - the male hormone that is synthesized in the testes, adrenal and pituitary gland and is responsible for:

• regulation of the normal activity of the reproductive system;
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• puberty. Thanks to testosterone boy turns into a young man;
• the development of secondary sexual organs;
• metabolism;
• build muscle and fat mass;
• development of the musculoskeletal system;
• the process of maturation of spermatozoa and their mobility and survivability;
• protective functions of the body.

If androgen produced in insufficient quantities, these functions are violated, which is reflected in a person's appearance and overall health, therefore, analysis on the level of testosterone in men - an important procedure that should not be ignored.

How is the norm

Androgen level in the male body depends on many factors and variable remains until the end of life. The overall rate of 12 to 33 nmol / L. There are several factions of androgen, each of which performs specific functions:

• testosterone bound to albumin, which occupies about 40% of the total;
• free, constituting 1-3% of the total (3,5-12 nmol / l).

They are considered to be significant, due to the ability to influence the function of the male. The remaining 57% of the total androgen related globulin, and are inactive.

It follows from this question, what analysis to take testosterone to men: total or free? Specialist, depending on the evidence, gives direction on an individual basis. But in most cases it is enough to pass Analysis for total testosterone (OA). Its calculation formula is simple:

OA = testosterone associated globulin + testosterone bound to albumin + free testosterone.

If the patient is taking preparations of testosterone, in the course of therapy to control it periodically rents free testosterone analysis.

age features

renting Analysis on testosterone for men, It must take into account the patient's age:

• highest content of androgen in the blood of adolescents;
• to 30 years reaches the level of the average values;
• after 40 years of inactive hormone component is reduced by 1-3% annually;
• after the 50th turn of testosterone in the body is nearing the lower limit of normal;
• from mature members of the stronger sex, stepped 60-year milestone, the level of androgens in the blood is the fourth part of the lower limit of normal. The body no longer seeks to create offspring, so a large amount of testosterone they do not need - this is taken care of by nature.

A blood test for testosterone in men: transcript of age

Men age, years	Normal free testosterone, pg / ml
12	0–4,6
12–19	0,18–23,08
19–55	1,00–28,28
after 55	0,70–21,45

What factors influence the level of testosterone

When calculating the indicators taken into account the overall condition of the person. Testosterone as prolactin (responsible for lactation in breastfeeding women) - a rather capricious hormone, the level of which is influenced by a number of additional factors:

1. Mental health. Constant stress, nervousness, irritability, contribute to the development of cortisol - a stress hormone. It inhibits testosterone and contributes to its transformation into the female hormone estrogen.
2. Physical inactivity. In the absence of physical activity level of steroids in the male body is reduced significantly. Therefore, doctors recommend that their patients do sports 3-4 times a week. For the synthesis of androgens are best power exercises (for example, lifting rods or bodybuilding).
3. Food. Products containing soy, semi-smoked, sweets, baked goods harmful to the male body. For their cleavage energy costs is not required, and hence, they quickly break down fats. Fat - the worst enemy of testosterone. It converts it into estrogen, and thus reduces the amount of steroid in the body, causing obesity of abdominal type. As a result, the female sex hormones in the male body becomes larger. In the diet of men should include: meat, eggs, dairy products, vegetables, fruits, nuts, spices, honey.
4. Bad habits. If we know about the dangers of smoking much, something about the dangers of alcohol say more. Abuse of these "controversial products" is fraught with problems, not only with hormones, but also the health of other organs and systems. If a man can not deny myself the pleasure to relax on a Friday night, then of all alcoholic beverages is best to choose a dry red wine. Once it raises testosterone, unlike beer and other types of alcohol. The beer contains herbal ingredients approximation of action and structure to estrogen. Eating beer regularly and in large quantities, one can observe the growth of the breast and abdomen. All this is the result of the influence of the fermentation product on the male body.
5. Chronic diseases and carry-forward of infectious diseases in early childhood.
6. The immune system.
7. Hypertension and diseases of the cardiovascular system. In order to avoid sudden changes in blood pressure, many patients are forced to take antihypertensive medications. They inhibit the synthesis of free testosterone in men.
8. Athletes who take anabolic steroids for muscle building can provoke abuzusnuyu reaction - an organism, regularly receiving doping eventually ceases to synthesize testosterone.
9. Diabetes and pathologies associated with impaired thyroid operation, directly affect the level of testosterone. In such cases, the patient is assigned to hormone therapy.

A source: https://mzdorov.com/andrologia/gormony/analiz-na-testosteron-u-muzhchin.html

How to choose a man take testosterone - the total or free: features of the analysis and its results

Testosterone - the male sex hormone that is responsible for the normal functioning of the endocrine and urogenital system. Testosterone is a key hormone in the male genital area.

It was his presence allows a man to look properly, that is,

have the primary sexual characteristics, have developed muscles, hair growth on the face and other symptoms, so the level of testosterone plays a very important role.

Few people know that there is a difference between the total and free testosterone, as will be discussed in today's article.

…

Testosterone promotes the development of androgens that are responsible for sexual desire to the opposite sex. He also is responsible for the normal functioning of the reproductive system.

reference! The lion's share of this hormone in men produced in the testes - about 97 percent. The rest being adrenal cortical layer.

There is also such a thing as "fractions of testosterone." There are several varieties of these forms:

• Associated with the globulin - it accounts for 54 to 70 percent.
• Bound to albumin - from 25 to 43 percent.
• free testosterone.

As for total testosterone, it is a set of all fractions of this hormone, including free testosterone. Its proportion is about 4 percent of the total hormone fractions. Free testosterone also relates to the category of active fractions, i.e. it can penetrate into the cells, entering into various reactions.

Now let's deal with those, what functions do these androgens. Several of them:

• male potency. If hormone levels are normal, then the man has seen steady erection, as well as a healthy sex drive in women.
• The normal development of the skeletal system. If hormone levels are low, the increase in bone fragility observed in humans.
• muscle development. Testosterone is an integral part of anabolism, so it is enough content allows you to build muscle mass.
• The presence of secondary sexual characteristics - bristle, low voice, narrow pelvis, etc.
• Formation of primary sex characteristics. This hormone directly involved in the formation of primary sex characteristics - testicle, penis etc.
• Participation in metabolic processes. Testosterone metabolism.
• sperm production. Testosterone has a direct impact on the quality and quantity of sperm produced
• Strengthening immunity men. Testosterone increases resistance to various types of inflammations.

In addition, testosterone, or rather its level affects the male behavioral factors. If it is too short-tempered, irritable and indecisive, he has been a low level of the hormone.

What analysis is prescribed to men?

To begin, the doctor prescribes an analysis on total testosterone, but if it is found abnormal, aims at the analysis of free testosterone.

In most cases, a study conducted only on total testosterone. But it substantially narrows the diagnosis, so to get more pictures, doctors also resort to the analysis of free testosterone.

Important! Total testosterone analysis shows the total amount of the hormone contained in the male organism. As for the analysis of free testosterone, here displays information about the number of circulating substances in the blood.

Analyzed for testosterone in order to determine the level of this hormone as a significant deviation from the norm may indicate disease.

When assigned to a free testosterone analysis:

• If a man is old age.
• When partial androgen insensitivity syndrome.
• There is a developmental disorder of the sexual sphere of men.
• Earlier puberty adolescents.
• If there is a possibility of tumor formation in the testes and adrenal glands.
• Alcoholism chronic form.
• If the man bore various injuries and damage to the testicles, which after having pathologies occurring in the gonads.
• If a man is diagnosed dysfunction of the adrenal cortex.
• If pituitary problems.
• If the patient takes a long time anti-androgenic agents.
• Myotonic dystrophy type.
• When erectile dysfunction, or with complete loss of function.
• If the patient has a severe form of acne, although puberty has long ended.

In general, the appropriateness of a particular study evaluates the attending physician. In particular, total testosterone analysis pass if:

• The patient loses interest in women, ie its male libido decreases.
• Man for a long time can not conceive.
• Various diseases and disorders of the endocrine system.
• In the presence of genital diseases - prostate adenoma, tumors in the testes, prostate chronic forms, etc.

Regardless of the type of research, analysis of testosterone should be carried out in specialized institutionsEngaged in such activities.

For the analysis requires sampling of a blood sample from a vein. Laboratorian venipuncture is performed, i.e., blood sample from a vein for the purpose of further research. The tube is then sent to a centrifuge, where then obtained blood serum.

Attention! The final result becomes known at 24 hours after blood donation.

To these findings displayed the true picture, the patient should be properly prepared for the study:

1. On the day of analysis you need to give up drinking and food consumption.
2. The day before the examination is necessary to exclude the use of alcohol and tobacco.
3. Hormonal agents are also necessary to exclude 24 hours prior to the study.
4. Before the analysis is necessary to exclude any physical activity, as well as try to balance your psycho-emotional state.

If hormone levels increased or decreased

There are certain general rules and free testosterone in men, Which we will discuss later. Based on these data, the physician evaluates the results of the analyzes from this point of view, determining increased levels of total and free testosterone or lowered.

Lowering or raising standards suggests certain problems in the male body. In particular, if a person has total testosterone is normal, and the indicators of free testosterone are lower than normal, it may lead to the development of diseases such as diabetes, male infertility, atherosclerosis, problems with the cardiovascular activity etc.

In addition to the analysis of the results, reduced free testosterone would appear as follows:

• The man begins to lose hair on different parts of the body.
• Changes tone of voice - it becomes higher.
• Appear excess fat.
• Changing psycho-emotional state - a person begins to get irritated, he is disturbed sleep, etc.
• Unstable erection.
• Increased work of sweat glands.
• Reduced muscle mass.

There are times when free testosterone is increased. With increased free testosterone to develop the following symptoms:

1. Man becomes very violent and aggressive.
2. Body hair begins to grow more active.
3. Enhanced acne.
4. The patient is observed irritability.

Important! In addition to these problems, high levels of this hormone can lead to infertility and impotence, which is already far more serious.

In determining the performance standards of the hormone plays an important age of the patient. The highest testosterone levels observed in age from 25 to 35 years, after which it begins to decrease with each passing year.

Thus, the normal value of total testosterone in men aged 20 to 50 years - 11-33 nmol / L. In men older than 50 years, the rate is significantly reduced, but it should not fall less than 11 nmol / L.

As for the free testosterone, there is the following norm:

• Patients aged 20 to 50 years - from 8.8 to 42.5 pg / ml.
• Persons older than 50 years - from 6.5 to 30 pg / ml.

After 40 years, the male population there is an annual decline in hormone levels - by 1.5 per cent every year.

conclusion

total and free testosterone levels is a very important indicator of men's health.

That's why you need to periodically take a blood test that could reveal deviation from normal performance.

After all, if you ignore the problem, it may be the consequence of many "male" problems - erectile dysfunction, infertility, loss of sexual desire, impotence, etc.

A source: https://samec.guru/zabolevaniya/endokrinologiya/testosteron/uroven-gormona/obshhij-ili-svobodnyj.html

Analysis of testosterone in men: how to pass?

Today representatives of the male is often observed decrease in the level of testosterone - a hormone formed in the testes by the Leydig cells in the adrenal area. Testosterone is usually refers to male hormones, as it has in females.

This androgen is responsible for secondary sexual characteristics - the phallus growth process of hair, muscular development, the presence of coarse voice. Analysis of testosterone in men reveals endocrine disorders. Be tested for hormones at any specialized medical laboratory.

How to donate? How much is the check testosterone levels? When to take it better to what time period?

Why the need for analysis

First of all for the diagnosis:

• Male infertility;
• Erectile dysfunction;
• Decrease of sexual desire;
• Presence testicular tumors;
• Problems in the field of pituitary-hypothalamic work;
• Delays / early puberty.

Usually test for testosterone (total) needed medical specialists for the purpose of diagnosis - measured testosterone levels in men, it is either bound to proteins, or in free form.

Features of androgen

Proper sexual functioning structure - for this process is directly responsible testosterone, which is considered major hormonal male element organismic system.

Sexual activity is the stronger sex is dependent on the performance of androgen.

For the normal functioning of male organismic structures need a certain level of this substance - the pituitary gland controls the production of testosterone.

Functionality of this hormone:

• The appearance of secondary sexual characteristics;
• Creating a sexual organ structure;
• The impact on the metabolism of nitrogen, phosphorus character;
• Adjusting sexual behavior.

A blood test for testosterone in men to determine hormonal values, if necessary - to raise testosterone in domestic circumstances. Deciphering this test shows the presence / absence of abnormalities.

Indications for the implementation of procedures

Establishing androgen level is possible by means of external signs male blood test - the test result will depend on many moments (diet, the presence of the stress state, the time interval of the day), androgen exact figures reveal enough difficult.

A list of external signs indicating the presence of low testosterone in men:

• Baldness;
• Loss of muscle tone;
• The presence of irritability, depression;
• decreased libido;
• Obesity;
• Reducing the size of the testicles;
• Rapid semyavydelenie;
• Frequent urination;
• Breast enlargement;
• Osteoporosis;
• Increased sweating;
• Anemia;
• Frequent palpitations;
• Restless sleep;
• The presence of fatigue, forgetfulness
• Changes in mood;
• The presence of dry skin;
• Erectile dysfunction;
• The decrease in mental abilities, memory.

If a man has any of the above symptoms, then he needs to donate blood for testing hormone indices.

The rules of procedure, the stages of its implementation

How to check testosterone? Changing hormone indices due to the time of the year, the season. Low levels of androgen - evening time period, the high hormonal values ​​- in the morning. The impact of seasonal factors: the maximum level - August / September, the minimum - in February / March.

Be tested for hormones needed in the morning period, the experts do not recommend the following steps:

1. Food intake (8 hours);
2. Physical activity 24 hours before the procedure;
3. Smoking 4 hours before the test.

Obtaining accurate result of the analysis depends on the patient. Therefore, doctors advise:

• The use of drugs (including hormone) until the procedure;
• Implementation of FLG, ultrasound, various physiotherapy techniques - only one day in this case it will be possible to do the analysis;
• Alcoholic beverages, smoking, intake of fatty foods, excessive exercise per day to process.

The basis of the procedure - blood sample from a vein of the patient. Androgen level is determined by analyzing immunosorbent - added to blood specific reagent, staining it. The intensity of the color indicates the exact hormonal values. In different laboratories set their own price for this testing, from 1500 rubles.

Norm

Values ​​androgen indicators due age patient category embodiment are 12-33 nmol / l.

The norm for men is determined by:

• Free form - 4,5-42 pg / ml;
• Biologically active hormonal form - 3,5-12 nmol / l.

It should be remembered that:

• The high number of hormonal teenagers;
• Norm 25 Summer begins from the average normal values;
• After 30 years of androgen concentration in organismic structure decreases;
• After 50 years of hormonal numbers are at the bottom of the normal features, there is an increase of women's hormonal elements;
• After 60 years of hormonal values ​​are 4 or 5 parts of the lower limit of normal.

Also important is the patient's general state of organismic structures.

The causes of variances

Low testosterone indicators associated with the following phenomena:

• The presence of abnormalities in the pituitary gland, the hypothalamus;
• Genetic diseases;
• Male menopause (climacteric);
• Failure in the production of this hormone as a result of dysfunction of the testes due to injury, different viruses, alcohol, smoking;
• The presence of chronic pathologies (diabetes);
• Age-related changes.

If a patient has a low hormonal values ​​physician typically assigns testosterone replacement therapy (TRT).

High rates of substance saying:

• The presence of tumors in the testes area, adrenals producing the androgen;
• On reception of anabolic steroids;
• About early puberty of unknown origin;
• About congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

on hormonal parameters are also influenced by the following factors:

• Liver disease, alcoholism lower level of the hormone;
• Use of hormonal medicines reduces androgen;
• Certain medicated substances increase hormonal levels - barbiturates;
• The development of prostate cancer causes an increase in androgen.

Normalization of hormonal levels

hormonal parameters can be improved in the home, it is necessary:

1. Adhere to proper diet - add in the daily menu with mineral products, vitamins elements, such as seafood, walnuts, avocados, lean meats;
2. Do sport;
3. Refuse harmful dependency - smoking, alcohol intake;
4. The use of tincture of ginseng, Siberian ginseng can increase testosterone levels;
5. Sleep should occupy not less than 7 hours.

Also in the home may use certain drugs that increase the hormonal parameters, but only after consulting your doctor.

A source: http://omuzh.ru/zabolevaniya/diagnostika/analiz-na-testosteron-kak-sdavat

Letting analysis at testosterone in men

A blood test for testosterone in men allows us to understand the state of hormonal balance in the body. If the amount of androgen is much higher or lower than normal, then the man lowered immunity, and the problem starts with the reproductive function.

The findings help to understand the causes of weight gain, occurrence of rash, alopecia. They help to identify hereditary diseases that lead to violations of maturation; make it clear why the starting infertility or reduced libido. What tests need to pass and what are the functions of androgen in the body?

The hormone responsible for what

Basically androgen binds to the human body with proteins, and only a small part of it is in a free state.

It begins its operation as early as the period when a person is in the womb. But as a teenager, he is responsible for the appearance of secondary signs of maturation and libido.

Because of him, the guys breaking voice, begins to accelerate the growth of hair on the skin, increased sweating.

Another important function of the hormone in the male body - is to strengthen sexual function, desire for women and improving male power. After 25 years, the amount of androgen in the body decreases. This phenomenon should not be scared, because this is a normal physiological process.

Preparatory stage

Why are tests for testosterone in men and how to pass? Before the analysis can not drink the liquid and have at least 8 hours before the visit to the lab. Tested for testosterone may be from 9 to 11 o'clock, otherwise the medical institution can refuse a patient reception.

The result to be valid it is necessary to make the following preparations for the analysis:

• Ultrasound, chest X-rays, x-rays, physiotherapy should not spend less than one day before the test for testosterone;
• Acceptance of hormonal drugs is canceled 2 weeks prior to testing for male androgen;
• Can not be the day before delivery of the analysis to drink alcohol, smoke, eat fatty meals overload the body and exercise for 24 hours before the test.

analysis

How to rent an analysis? Blood was taken from the vein with a sterile instrument. It is the procedure of qualified professionals.

How to check for levels of testosterone? Determination androgen level occurs by ELISA. Reagent binds to the androgen and painted. Based on the color intensity, the doctor will determine the amount of the hormone.

testosterone Norma

For correct decoding of the analysis? Norm hormone contained in the body is directly related to patient age group. What parameters are normal? For men aged 18 to 50 years - the general level varies from 12 to 33 nmol / L, the biologically active from 3, 5 to 12 nmol / l, the rate of free testosterone at 4, 5 to 42 nmol / L.

What do these figures? The androgen may be in two states - the bound and free (about 2% of the total amount of the hormone). total testosterone level consists of three categories: a free and bound (with albumin and SHBG). Bioavailable hormone - free androgen and bound to albumin.

deviations

If you exceed the parameters of the patient may develop tumors of benign and malignant nature, it reduces the production of globulins. A person can suffer disease pituitary Kushenko. If the rate is exceeded in boys, the sexual development goes not quite right and prematurely.

Under reduced hormone level may begin chronic prostatitis, problems begin with the operation of the testicles, kidney pathologies occur, and uremia. Such men are rapidly gaining weight.

Often such analysis confirms congenital chromosomal abnormalities such as Down's syndrome, or Klinefelter.

Factors that reduce the hormone level

Existing deviations often caused by individual characteristics of the man, his sex life, diet and other factors.

Negative impact on the androgen in the body:

• Sedentary lifestyle;
• Stress, apathy and depression;
• Stressful factors;
• Bad habits;
• Chronic disease;
• Decreased immunity.

How to restore hormone levels

To do this, a man should consult a physician (an endocrinologist and andrologist). He is prescribed drugs, e.g., Sustanon Andriol et al.

These drugs are used only after a doctor's prescription. Furthermore, it is possible to increase the level of androgen via Hour herbal infusions, for example, gold or ginseng root.

A man who is on treatment, you must normally sleep, because the hormone is synthesized in the phase of deep sleep.

It has been observed that men who suffer from sleep disorders, tend to have lower levels of androgen. Doctors say that the need to sleep more than 7:00 per day to maintain normal levels of the hormone in the body.

But in a room where a man is resting must be complete darkness and keep quiet.

Significantly, when the man maintains his physical activity. It is best strength exercises. Patients should laugh more and experiencing positive emotions. They increase the level of androgen in the blood.

It is also important nutrition. The patient to maintain normal testosterone levels should have no less than 5 times a day. Men also need regular walks and outdoor activities.

Food

It has been observed that dietary restrictions and the rejection of meat and animal protein reduces the amount of androgen in the body. Proper nutrition can help to maintain the level of androgen in the body. To improve testosterone need proper nutrition. must be cheese in the diet; herbs (parsley, lettuce, fennel); meat with high zinc content; seafood (mussels; oysters).

If testosterone levels in men increased by 10%, it becomes aggressive, often at risk of becoming impulsive and conflict. This condition causes the development of thrombosis, can lead to infertility, baldness, and even cancer.

If a man has seen these symptoms, then one should immediately consult a doctor. The therapy is conducted according to the diagnosis.

Testosterone is in various stages of man's life affects him differently. Thanks to him, the boy's testicles grow, it becomes increasingly thorax begins the growth of prostate, there is body hair. In the period of sexual maturation amount of androgen is higher and more active sebaceous glands function.

This leads to increased perspiration and acne on the skin of young guys. At the same time begins active growth of bones and muscles. The level of hormones depends on the ability to ejaculation during intercourse.

An interesting fact, but those men who have elevated testosterone are more likely to change their mates. In such patients, higher divorce rates. Another factor influencing the production of androgen - a visual perception of the female body, watching erotica. As well as increasing its level seen when a man in love.

A source: https://stojak.ru/gormony/analiz-na-testosteron-u-muzhchin-kak-sdavat.html

Analysis of testosterone in women - when and how to take prescribed, the causes of high and low values

Reproductive ability, mood and sexual activity affect not only the female hormones - estrogen and progesterone - but male androgens, particularly testosterone.

This hormone is produced by the adrenal cortex and is responsible for the maturation of follicles in the ovaries. In females it significantly lower level than in the male.

The deviation from the norm can cause disturbances in various organs and body systems. Identify inconsistencies helps blood test.

The body of man and woman a day produces thousands of different hormones, responsible for the operation of various systems of the body. Testosterone belongs to a class of sex hormones androgen and has a steroid nature. The men on the synthesis of the biological substance responsible testis and hypothalamus. In women, testosterone is produced by the ovaries and adrenal glands, a small portion of the liver produces the hormone.

In boys, adolescence hormone responsible for sexual development, formation of secondary sexual characteristics - broad shoulders, narrow hips.

In females testosterone precursor is an estrogen. It ensures the growth and maturation of the egg, is responsible for the development of the mammary glands, the formation of the figure of the female type.

Besides this, testosterone has a number of secondary functions, which include:

• normalization of the sebaceous glands, to maintain skin elasticity;
• to ensure the smooth growth of hair and nails;
• the formation of a strong skeletal - the growth and development of bones, providing the correct mineral metabolism;
• maintaining sexual desire for the opposite sex;
• muscle development;
• stimulation of bone marrow hematopoiesis;
• maintain a stable mental condition.

The level of androgens in the female body is constantly changing and it is not always indicative of the presence of health problems. For example, during pregnancy, the number of the main male hormone also increases.

This is to ensure proper growth and development of the skeleton in the fetus.

The reason for the visit to the doctor to schedule a blood test for testosterone in women can serve as such a condition or diagnosis:

• the deterioration of the condition of hair, skin and nails;
• menstrual disorders;
• suspicion of infertility;
• the development of secondary male sex characteristics - body hair of male type (beard growth or mustache, chest hair), the occurrence of hoarseness;
• decreased libido;
• obesity;
• hormonal imbalance;
• gynecological diseases of different origin;
• planning to become pregnant;
• the appearance of acne on the face and body.

When to take the analysis

Testosterone in women achieves the maximum concentration at the time of ovulation. It is necessary to increase the sexual activity and successful conception.

, Which take the analysis to obtain the most accurate results, you must correctly identify the day of the menstrual cycle.

The starting point is taken the first day of menstruation - is considered the beginning of a new menstrual cycle. Analysis of testosterone in women is appointed:

• with cycle time of 21 to 23 days at 2-3 days from the beginning of menstruation;
• at 28-day cycle - by day 5;
• if the menstrual cycle lasts more than 28 days, analysis administered for 7 hours.

Training

Results of the study of hormonal blood component is largely dependent on the patient's preparation and conduct tests before the delivery. For the most accurate results, doctors recommend follow these rules:

• The day before delivery of the analysis should refrain from any physical activity.
• During the day as possible to stop taking any medications, especially hormones.
• Eliminate from the diet of fatty, salty, fried foods.
• To give up alcohol, soft drinks, coffee, cocoa and tea.
• The day before giving blood for analysis, should be to completely eliminate any sex.
• Try not to overwork, to the maximum limit yourself from stress and any emotional outbursts.
• Not recommended to test for hormones, if you have recently passed procedure ultrasound or x-ray done.
• In just a few days prior to blood sampling is not recommended to use the solarium, sauna or steam bath.

How to take testosterone woman

To conduct the study laboratory performs blood collection from a vein. Getting biomaterial is performed under sterile conditions - a doctor's office or a room for analysis - a disposable syringe. In order to objectively assess the condition of the patient and make a correct diagnosis, the doctor must know about all the circumstances that may in any way affect the results of analysis.

The woman is obliged to inform the technician or doctor if it adheres to non-traditional power scheme (it sits on a diet, vegetarian or raw food complies).

To come to the laboratory in advance is recommended (for 20-30 minutes) to have time to settle down and cause breathing to normal.

Blood from a vein in the morning and sit on an empty stomach - 12 hours before the date you need to completely abandon food, alcohol and smoking.

If the patient is not able to come to the lab in the morning, the blood must pass after 6 hours of fasting, with the deletion of the last reception of fat food. Hormone levels can affect the time of year.

It was found that the amount of testosterone in the blood increases with the onset of autumn. As a rule, if the test for testosterone in women is carried out in this season of the year, assistant takes into account this fact and make a mark in the direction of the sheet.

study period is 1-2 days, after which the doctor compares the results with the norm.

Norma women

The level of sex hormones in girls and women can vary depending on time of day, day of the menstrual cycle and age. To determine the level of testosterone is carried out two types of tests:

• Analysis of the overall level of testosterone in women. Test results show how much of the hormone is in the body at this stage of life. Norm considered indicators from 0.26 to 1.30 ng / mole.
• free testosterone study. Free is called the type of hormones, which does not bind to blood proteins for transport.

Analysis of the overall level of hormones is considered a subsidiary. It helps to clarify the diagnosis. Particular attention is usually given to an active (free) testosterone. His reference articles (normal) values ​​for different women of different ages are as follows:

A woman's age	Minimum values ​​nmol / l	The maximum values ​​nmol / l
Newborns	2,31
1-6 years	1,22
11–15	0,49	1,82
15–18	1,36	4,73
Over 18 years:
follicular phase (day 1-7 of the menstrual cycle)	0,45	3,75
ovulation	0,46	2,48
luteal phase	0,31	1,73
40-59 years	0,13	2,6
Menopause (over 60 years)	0,13	1,8

Decoding results of analyzes involved a doctor. It is believed that the testosterone in females is lowered, if the test data shown below the average - less than 0.31 nmol / L (provided that the woman is in reproductive age).

Hormonal changes in any of the parties - a clear sign of health problems. Thus, fluctuations in androgens can lead to cardiovascular disease, trigger the development of obesity or malfunction of the endocrine system.

symptoms

Lack of sex hormone may be suspected if sudden changes in the behavior of women. It becomes sluggish, apathetic, often in a bad mood turns into hysteria or depression.

Since androgens are responsible for the maintenance of libido in women with lower testosterone there is a lack of sexual desire and the lack of development of vaginal lubrication.

In addition to these deviations, violations may indicate and symptoms:

• feeling of constant fatigue;
• excessive sweating;
• lethargy;
• sleep disturbances (insomnia);
• tachycardia (heart palpitations painful);
• weight gain;
• change in voice tone;
• painful discomfort during intercourse (a phenomenon due to insufficient lubrication of the release);
• brittle nails;
• brittle bones;
• cognitive impairment (poor concentration, memory, spatial orientation).

Causes

Reduced testosterone level is considered normal if a woman is going through menopause. In other cases, the sex hormone deficiency affect:

• diet disorder (vegetarian, raw food diet, prolonged fasting);
• smoking;
• abrupt climate change;
• ovaries decrease in functional activity;
• alcohol abuse;
• renal failure;
• excess weight;
• taking certain medications (e.g., peppermint, licorice root);
• rare exposure to the sun;
• genetic predisposition;
• adrenal disease;
• pathologies affecting the hypothalamus or pituitary;
• certain autoimmune diseases - osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis.

Testosterone above normal in women

The concentration of steroid hormones of natural causes increases in the morning and the evening is markedly reduced. For these reasons, come to the delivery of analysis is recommended in the morning.

It is believed that the body is an excess of testosterone, if a woman is in compliance with the rules of delivery of the analysis and its Results were higher than the average values ​​- over 3, 75 nmol / L (with the proviso that the woman is in reproductive age).

What are the symptoms

A clear sign of increased testosterone is the appearance of masculine traits - broad shoulders, narrow pelvis, hair growth on the face and chest, hoarseness. Such external changes are beginning to emerge in adolescence, progressing at a girl growing up time. In addition to the development of secondary sexual characteristics of the hormonal imbalance is often evidenced by such symptoms:

• increased sexual activity;
• hair loss;
• dry skin;
• excessive irritability and aggressiveness;
• menstrual cycle until the complete absence of menstruation;
• acne, comedones, oily skin;
• dramatic weight gain, difficulty losing weight;
• atrophy of the breasts;
• difficulty in conceiving, infertility.

Causes

Testosterone above normal in women always observed during pregnancy. This is the norm and it is important for the development of the child's bone skeleton.

Balance Changes in greater party present at the onset of ovulation taking hormone contraceptives, during exercise or after recently suffering psycho-emotional shocks. For hormonal imbalance can also cause:

• poor nutrition, which includes meal high in fat or simple carbohydrates;
• genetic predisposition;
• polycystic - ovary tumor;
• reduction pituitary activity;
• Cushing's syndrome - the active work of the adrenal glands;
• diseases, sexually transmitted diseases - gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and other;
• Endometriosis - abnormal proliferation of cells of the endometrium (the inner layer wall of the uterus);
• Insensitivity to insulin - type 2 diabetes mellitus;
• thyroid disease.

medical therapies

Schema therapy selects the physician, depending on the results of the analysis, status and patient complaints. It is mandatory to abandon the use of alcohol, smoking, normalize sleep.

Lack of testosterone in the female body - the same dangerous condition, as well as its excessive amount.

From a deficit of suffering reproductive system, a woman's sexual desire decreases, it becomes incapable of conceiving and nurturing the child.

An important condition for improving the androgen is to normalize the power. It should abandon the different diets, increase the number of products in the diet rich in proteins, vitamins and minerals, especially zinc and magnesium. Favorably to the level of sex hormones affect:

• nuts and seeds;
• seafood;
• poultry;
• liver;
• oily fish - salmon, tuna;
• olives;
• all varieties of cabbage;
• radish;
• turnip;
• avocado;
• celery;
• dried fruit - figs, dates, apricots;
• fruit - watermelon, black currant, plum, pomegranate, raspberry;
• vegetable oils;
• spices - garlic, onions, cardamom, red pepper, turmeric.

Be sure to enjoy a workout. This will not only improve the shape, making it slimmer and strengthen the muscular system, but also normalizes the natural production of testosterone.

Special preference is to give cardio - running, training on simulators, cycling. Eliminate the most of all sources of stress. Sleep 8-10 hours a day.

For serious performance decrease doctor selects hormone replacement therapy.

In the case of increasing the concentration of androgen in the blood it is also necessary to follow a certain diet to include in the diet of foods rich in vitamins and minerals.

From power loads should be abandoned and replaced heavy cardio relaxing sport - fitness, yoga, swimming.

Of drug treatment doctors often prefer those drugs, which is composed of an analogue of the female hormone estrogen, a diuretic or diabetes medications. These medicines include:

• diethylstilbestrol;
• dexamethasone;
• cyproterone;
• Glucophage;
• veroshpiron;
• Siofor.

According to the analysis, for the normalization of the endocrine system, the pituitary and hormonal alignment, a woman can begin to recommend hormonal oral contraceptives. Choice of such drugs has been a gynecologist. Especially popular among doctors and women use the following medicines:

Price analysis

Donate blood for the study can be in state hospitals, with a referral from a doctor. In addition, the conduct of such tests are engaged in many private clinics. Cost of services varies depending on the level of laboratory skill and region of residence. Approximate price tests the level of testosterone in women in Moscow:

The name of the clinic	Address	Price, rubles
Does not hurt	Nagorny, Warsaw highway, 89	330
Eleos	Troitsk, October prospect, 24	450
Pasteur	Academic, Big Cheremushkinskaya street, 28	630
Medical Center of Innovative Technologies	Mytishchi, Borisovka Street 2	400
Iaki	Dorogomilovo, pl. Victory, 2, casing 1	410
Invivo	Domodedovo, st. 1st Communist, 31	400
Tatmedia	Pushkin, Nekrasov third passage, 3, Building 1	350

A source: https://vrachmedik.ru/1619-analiz-na-testosteron-u-jenschin.html