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Causes and treatment of rare urination in men

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Infrequent urination

Rare urination may be the result of diseases of the genitourinary system. During the urge to urinate, pain and pain are felt. Urine comes out slowly, drop by drop. Sometimes the patient has no urine at all. This condition requires immediate treatment.

Urination rates

The normal functioning of the kidneys is the excretion of metabolic products in liquid form, namely in the urine.

Rare urination in both men and women is a violation of renal excretory function, which can lead to serious consequences.

You need to know that the amount of urination in a healthy person varies from 4 to 6 per day. Moreover, these figures - taking into account the complete and timely emptying of the bladder.

The daily amount of urine excreted in a healthy person is 1.5 liters. Such a volume of urine is excreted in an adult during the day.

Due to the structure of the genitourinary system, women may urinate a little more often than men. For the fairer sex, it is considered normal to visit the "restroom" up to 8-9 times a day.

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For older people, these standards are unchanged. But in children, the amount of urination and the volume of urine excreted depend on age.

The amount of urine excreted may increase with additional intake of fluid into the body along with seasonal vegetables, fruits, berries and etc. A decrease in the amount of urine can occur with intense sweating or as a result of a stool disorder, which is accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea. At night, much less urine is normally excreted than during the day.

Causes of rare urination

The disease is physiological and pathological. With a physiological disorder of the urinary system, it is associated with functional or short-term causes that are easily eliminated and do not pose a threat to life and health. As for the pathological oliguria, it is dangerous and requires immediate diagnosis and treatment.

Ishuria is the inability to empty the bladder on your own. This reason is one of the most common in emergency hospitalization in a hospital setting. Rare urination syndrome is a complex urological condition that, in advanced cases, can threaten the patient's life. Also, rare urination is called dysuria.

Rare urination develops due to a violation of the process of urine formation and its excretion from the bladder. This happens due to inflammatory diseases of the kidneys, dystrophy of the renal tissue, insufficient intake of fluid into the body. Urine can rarely be excreted as a result of a malfunction of the spinal cord.

The most common reasons why patients develop infrequent urination are:

  • acute renal failure;
  • the formation of kidney stones and as a result - blockage of the ureter with a stone;
  • kidney tumors;
  • pathology of the cardiovascular system;
  • hormonal disorders and menopause;
  • severe dehydration as a result of vomiting and blood loss;
  • disorders of the nervous system;
  • sexually transmitted infections;
  • gynecological diseases;
  • adenoma of the prostate gland in men.
  • excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.

If such urination develops due to pregnancy reasons, then this is a very alarming symptom. After all, there is a risk of developing fetal intoxication with decay products.

Common Symptoms

Often, the first symptoms of urinary disorders are not immediately recognized by patients and do not cause anxiety.

Many people associate rare trips to the toilet with age-related changes, hormonal disruption and ignore the problem for a long time, postponing a visit to the doctor.

This behavior can lead to an aggravation of the developing pathology and the acute phase of the disease. Therefore, it is important to navigate the rate of urination in order to diagnose violations as early as possible.

A characteristic symptom of dysuria is a rare urge to urinate. Moreover, they do not go away after emptying, which is also very painful and difficult. Palpation of the lower abdomen reveals an enlarged bladder in the form of a dense, tight protrusion.

Rare urination is sometimes combined with ischuria. Acute pain in the lower abdomen appears. It develops due to overstretching of the walls of the organ. In this case, there may be no calls. Sometimes urine comes out of the bladder continuously, drop by drop. This condition is combined with constant aching pain in the lower abdomen, fever.

Rare urination in men

Men develop an acute and chronic form of dysuria. Sharp, rare urination begins suddenly. In the lower abdomen, there is a sharp pain and frequent urge, but urine comes out very hard.

Chronic dysuria, on the other hand, is initially asymptomatic.

It is only when the disease develops to a more noticeable stage that a man experiences problems with urination: he must exert himself before the urine is released drop by drop.

Diseases causing rare urination in men:

  • acute and chronic prostatitis;
  • glandular hyperplasia of the prostate gland;
  • fibrosis (sclerosis) of the prostate;
  • balanoposthitis;
  • prostate adenoma;
  • stricture of the urethra.

A rare excretion of urine in men with prostate pathologies is often accompanied by erectile dysfunction, general weakness, and soreness in the perineal region. Ishuria is spoken of when it is absolutely impossible to empty the bladder.

A catheter is used to drain the urine. With paradoxical ischuria, the walls of the bladder stretch, but the patient cannot urinate on his own.

Even with an overflowing bladder in men, urine continues to flow drop by drop.

Rare urination in women

Rare urination in women occurs due to urolithiasis, tumors, various pathologies of the nervous system, and also due to inflammatory diseases of the excretory organs.

Women experience sharp pains in the lower abdomen, unpleasant pressing sensations.

Chronic urinary retention in women is due to a tumor of the genitals or the urethra, if it leads to compression.

Violations of urination in women can be observed when:

  • fibroids of the uterus;
  • adenocarcinoma of the uterus;
  • adenomyosis of 3-4 degrees;
  • prolapse of the uterus;
  • premenstrual syndrome;
  • female menopause (menopause);
  • pregnancy.

Rare urination during pregnancy should be especially alarming. In view of the special situation, the load on the kidneys and other organs is significantly increased, so the likelihood of various kinds of violations increases with the duration of pregnancy.

In addition, rare urination during pregnancy, even of a physiological form, is dangerous because the body accumulates decay products, toxins, and the water-salt balance is disturbed.

This condition can have a number of negative consequences for both the mother and the child.

Causes of urinary retention in children

The main causes of urinary retention in children of primary and school age are the same as in adults.

However, it should be borne in mind that as the child's body grows, both the daily volume of urine excreted and the amount of urination decrease. This is a natural physiological process.

If the deviation from the norms is not associated with age-related changes, parents should definitely show the baby to the doctor and pass the necessary tests.

Causes of rare urination in infants:

  • increased fat content of breast milk in the mother;
  • violation of the drinking regime;
  • physiological decrease in the volume of urine excreted per day as the child grows.

The causes of infrequent urination in children may be associated with the state of the nervous system and impaired water-salt balance. Rare urination in children caused by any disease requires careful diagnosis and long-term drug therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Self-medication is unacceptable.

Diagnosis of the disease

Rare urination in men and women is not considered by everyone as a problem until the moment when obvious signs of pathology appear. Among the secondary symptoms of the disorder, the appearance of:

  • painful symptoms during urination or cramps after the outflow of urine stops;
  • sensation of incomplete emptying of urea;
  • persistent or recurrent aching pain in the lower abdomen;
  • in the urine of mucous or blood secretions.

If the amount of urine excreted is less than the norm, but at the same time the person does not experience unpleasant symptoms, it is imperative to be examined. Such a phenomenon can be both a variant of the norm, and the development of a pathological process, which can be asymptomatic for a certain period of time. Unfortunately, this is often the case with cancer.

Before you go to a urologist with a suspicion of insufficient urine output, you can conduct a simple test at home. To do this, it is necessary to measure the amount of fluid consumed throughout the day (including liquid first courses, juices, hot drinks, etc.

) and the amount allocated, collecting it each time in a suitable container. If the collected urine is 20 - 30% less than the fluid consumed, then we can talk about the complete health of the urinary system.

In the absence of more urine, it is worth contacting a specialist.

When contacting a specialist, the patient will be diagnosed. Initially, this will be a collection of symptoms, including the presence of some additional factors that reduce urination (vomiting, diarrhea, high body temperature, etc.).

Also, the specialist will conduct a study of the pelvic organs using ultrasound, computed tomography and cytoscopy. In the laboratory, blood and urine will be examined to identify bacterial flora and the presence of an inflammatory process.

If necessary, further treatment can be carried out by an andrologist for men or a gynecologist for women.

Treatment

First of all, catheterization is used to eliminate acute urinary retention - in emergency cases to facilitate the flow of urine. The consequences of the frequent use of such a procedure is that the bladder becomes detrained gradually.

Read also:Blood renewal process in men

To prevent this from happening, doctors prefer conservative treatment. Among the effective procedures, a sitz bath should be noted. The doctor prescribes its duration and temperature individually. Compresses on the bladder area also help.

Treatment of neurogenic causes of rare urination is carried out only after appropriate diagnosis in a clinic. Surgery is prescribed when the measures described above are ineffective.

Men and women are encouraged to do exercises to train the muscles of the perineum.

It is important to follow a diet: consume as little food as possible that can irritate the urinary tract, limit the amount of table salt and drink more water.

Dysuria requires timely treatment. It leads to infectious and inflammatory diseases of the excretory system. Prolonged urinary retention causes an increase in the amount of toxic substances in the blood and is fatal.

Source: http://HealthSovet.ru/simptomy/redkoe-mocheispuskanie

Rare urination in men

The satisfactory condition of the organs of the genitourinary system is an integral part of human health and directly affects the quality of his life. One of the most common disorders of the physiological functions of the body is the violation of urination in men. The complex processes of filtering blood in the kidneys and the timely excretion of urine from the body are necessary to maintain homeostasis.

Discomfort during urination, decrease or increase in the amount of urine may indicate a number of diseases of both the genitourinary system and other systems organism. If such problems arise, you should consult a urologist. It is better not to postpone a visit to a specialist, since any pathology is much more successfully treatable in the early stages.

Types of urination disorders in men

Violations of urination are characterized by vivid and varied clinical symptoms. The following types of urination disorders are distinguished:

  • Changes in the number of urinations per day: with this type of disorder, the volume of urine may change or remain within the normal range;
  • The onset of pain during urination: painful sensations may appear during the urge to urinate or directly in the process, may radiate to the perineum;
  • Enuresis: In men, urinary incontinence is observed, the urge to urinate and a feeling of fullness of the bladder are usually absent;
  • Change in urine volume: normally, the amount of urine excreted should be approximately equal to the amount of liquid drunk per day, and also depends on the man's body weight. A decrease in the volume of urine excreted is called oliguria, and an increase is called polyuria. Anuria - the complete cessation of urine output is a consequence of acute renal failure;
  • Stranguria: difficulty urinating due to obstruction of the urinary tract of various etiology;
  • Changes in the color of urine, the presence of pathological impurities: often a consequence of inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract;

The most common disorders are stranguria and infrequent urination in men. Also, urination disorders are often found, provoked by inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary organs, as well as genital infections.

Why are urination disorders in men?

Many diseases are accompanied by urinary dysfunction syndrome. Depending on the clinical picture, it is possible to assume the presence of a specific pathology. However, it is possible to accurately establish the causes of urinary disorders in men only after a comprehensive examination by a urologist and, if necessary, by a nephrologist. The main diseases characterized by urinary disorders:

  • Inflammatory diseases (cystitis, urethritis). With the development of an inflammatory reaction, the urge becomes more frequent, soreness appears during urination. Blood may appear in the urine;
  • Kidney pathology (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis). Due to a violation of filtration and reabsorption of fluid, it is possible to change the volume of excreted urine per day, the appearance of impurities;
  • Obstruction of different parts of the urinary tract (stones, tumors, narrowing). Difficulty urinating, increasing or decreasing urination per day;
  • Infectious processes in the genitourinary organs (prostatitis, orchitis). Accompanied by pain syndrome, violation of the number of urination;
  • Metabolic disorders (diabetes mellitus);
  • Hormonal disorders (pathology of the adenohypophysis, adrenal glands);
  • Traumatization of the genitourinary organs;

Causes of rare urination in men

It is the decrease in the frequency of urination that refers to the dangerous manifestations of various diseases. Its danger lies in the fact that a man does not immediately notice this symptom and may not seek medical help for a long time.

The most common factors in the development of this pathological process are obstruction of the lumen of the ureter by a tumor or calculi with urolithiasis. Often the cause is a spasm of smooth muscle cells that are part of the structure of the urethra, ureters and bladder.

Spasm is caused by general nervous overstrain, taking certain medications, and pathology of innervation. As urine retention in the body, the following clinical symptoms appear:

  • After urination, there is no feeling of emptying the bladder;
  • The appearance of pain in the lower abdomen;
  • General impairment of well-being;

Rare urination is a typical symptom of chronic urinary retention. Also, rare urination is characterized by the presence of residual urine in the bladder immediately after urination.

Stranguria: causes of occurrence

Stranguria is characterized by difficulty urinating. The following diseases lead to this pathology:

  1. Narrowing of the urethra due to prostate adenoma. Prostate neoplasms are very common in men over 50 years old. In a number of countries, screening is even carried out to detect signs of an incipient tumor process in the prostate. Difficulty urinating in this case is due to mechanical squeezing of the enlarged prostatic lobe on the urethra due to neoplasm;
  2. Urolithiasis disease. In this disease, obstruction of a part of the urinary tract with a stone (renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, urethra) is observed. The disease develops against the background of metabolic disorders and can be aggravated by violations of a special diet. Also, with urolithiasis, sharp pains may appear in the transverse region, the appearance of blood in the urine due to traumatization by a calculus of the epithelium;
  3. Inflammation of the prostate gland: the development of difficulty urinating is based on compression of the urethra. With inflammation, swelling appears and an increase in the size of both lobules of the prostate gland. Other symptoms include general intoxication of the body, fever, erectile dysfunction and the appearance of pathological impurities in the urine;
  4. Urethritis, cystitis: urination in these inflammatory diseases is mainly difficult due to a pronounced pain syndrome. A man involuntarily retains urine in order to reduce the intensity of pain. In addition to pain, the presence of severe itching or burning in the urethra is characteristic;
  5. Balanitis, balanoposthitis: due to the development of a pathological process in the tissues of the glans penis and foreskin, urination becomes difficult. This is due to the development of edema and partial blockage of the entrance to the urethra. Also, these diseases are accompanied by soreness, hyperemia of the affected parts of the penis. There is a risk of an ascending route of infection in other genitourinary organs;

Diagnosis and treatment of urinary disorders in men

Given the considerable number of pathologies that are accompanied by certain urinary disorders, it is very important to undergo a full examination by a specialist.

When the first symptoms appear, visit a urologist immediately. The examination scheme depends on the complaints and the specific individual characteristics of each patient.

However, standard screening tests for men with urinary disorders include:

  • General clinical blood test;
  • General clinical analysis of urine: special attention is paid to the presence of blood corpuscles, cylinders, protein;
  • Examine daily diuresis;
  • A smear on the bacterial flora from the urethra with suspicion of an infectious etiology of the process;
  • X-ray of the kidneys, ureters, bladder to detect calculi, their location, size;
  • Ultrasound of the kidneys to study the state of the renal parenchyma;
  • Ultrasound of the prostate;

Source: https://brulant.ru/health/mocheispuskanie-u-muzhchin/

Rare urination in men why it occurs and how to deal

Dysuria is a dysfunction of the urinary system, which includes such a thing as rare urination. With this pathology, there is a decrease in the urge to empty the bladder, and urinary retention occurs. This condition in its advanced form is life-threatening for the patient and requires immediate surgical intervention.

Types of rare urination

  1. Acute development of rare urination occurs suddenly. The patient feels a sharp pain, an urge to urinate, but urine leaves the urinary tract slowly, painfully, and difficult.
  2. The chronic form is asymptomatic for a very long time.

    At first, the patient begins to urinate less often, and then, in order to urinate, the man will have to make an effort: first, strain so that urine begins to be released.

What are the causes of rare urination?

Rare urination can occur with various diseases of the urinary system:

The reasons for this phenomenon

  • Urolithiasis (obstruction of the ureter occurs);
  • Acute renal failure
  • Malignant kidney formations;
  • Adenoma and prostate cancer in men;
  • Prostatitis in men
  • Ureteral spasm;

There are also other etiological factors for the occurrence of rare urination:

Why urine does not flow

  • Hysteria and hypochondria;
  • Uncontrolled use of diuretics and alcoholic beverages;
  • Hormonal disbalance;
  • Brain trauma and diseases of the nervous system;
  • Spinal cord injuries and diseases;
  • Disorder of the cardiovascular system;
  • Dehydration (eg, with prolonged vomiting, diarrhea);
  • Infections affecting the reproductive system;
  • Age-related changes.

What are the symptoms of this pathology?

It is very rare for patients to see a doctor at the initial stage of the disease. For some, the first symptoms go away unnoticed. Patients associate rare urination with age, hormonal background. Long-term neglect of the problem leads to advanced forms of the disease, which are often accompanied by complications.

A characteristic symptom of infrequent urination is reduced toilet trips. Patients do not feel the urge to empty the bladder. Moreover, after urination, which is often painful and difficult, they do not disappear. On palpation of the lower abdomen, a full bladder can be felt.

Also, with rare urination, the patient will feel burning and itching. Sometimes such symptoms are observed during intercourse.

The patient in the excreted urine may notice impurities of an unclear nature, blood, mucus, which should not be observed.

Most often, rare urination accompanies chronic or acute inflammation of the prostate gland.

In this case, join the above symptoms:

  • The urge to urinate, which does not bring relief, is more often observed at night;
  • Disorder of potency, decreased duration of intercourse (rapid ejaculation);
  • Irritability, nervousness, insomnia, fatigue.

Any of the above symptoms is a reason for making an appointment with a specialist - a urologist.

Diagnosis of the disease

First of all, the doctor must conduct a survey of the patient who came to him.

Among the questions asked by the specialist, the following will be present:

Delivery of analyzes

  1. How long has the patient noticed that the urge to urinate in a day has decreased?
  2. How many times a day does the patient go to the toilet.
  3. How much fluid will be released at a time.
  4. Painful or other unpleasant sensations are observed when emptying the bladder.
  5. Does the patient have chronic diseases of the genitourinary, cardiovascular systems.
  6. What drugs have been used recently? Among them were diuretics.

    If the answer is yes, the specialist should clarify the name of the medicines, the number of doses for times and the daily dose that the patient used, as well as the reason for which it was decided to use diuretics.

  7. Does the patient abuse alcohol? If the answer is yes, then it is necessary to clarify the amount of alcohol consumed per day.
  8. Whether dehydration was observed through vomiting, diarrhea, or fever.

After interviewing and examining the patient, the urologist must prescribe laboratory and instrumental research methods:

Diagnostic measures

  • Clinical analysis of blood and urine;
  • Urethral swab;
  • Ultrasound examination of the bladder and pelvic organs;
  • X-ray of the abdominal organs, for an overview examination;
  • Cytoscopy - examination of the bladder using endoscopic equipment, which is inserted through the urinary tract;
  • CT scan;
  • Perhaps the appointment of a Zemnitsky test, which involves the collection of urine throughout the day.

What treatment is prescribed for rare urination?

First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the problem of an overflowing bladder so as not to get complications in the form of rupture and bleeding, which can be fatal.

Correction of this condition is carried out by emergency catheterization, suprapubic capillary puncture, troacar cystostomy. However, these methods can lead to a change in the functions of the bladder, due to a decrease in its activity.

Therefore, it is preferable to use conservative therapy, which may include:

  • Sitting in a hot tub;
  • Applying compresses to the lower abdomen.

Diet therapy may be prescribed: limiting salt intake, increasing the daily amount of water you drink.

Next, it is necessary to eliminate the reason due to which there was a rare urination. Depending on the pathology, both medical and surgical treatment can be used.

Surgical intervention is performed for prostate adenoma, urolithiasis, ureteral obstruction.

If the rare urination is due to dehydration, then with the normalization of the water level in the body emptying the bladder will by itself return to normal working condition and present symptoms will disappear.

Is there a prevention of infrequent urination?

Doctor's advice

There is no specific prophylaxis against infrequent urination. Here, careful observation of the patient's body and the slightest deviations from the norm plays an important role.

At the first symptoms (decreased urge to empty, heaviness and pain in the lower abdomen, difficulty passing urine) it is necessary to immediately contact a specialist who, using various diagnostic methods, will be able to identify the root cause of this states.

In no case should the patient make a diagnosis on his own, prescribe medications (even those advised in the pharmacy; pharmacists are not doctors and cannot fully know all contraindications, side effects, and they are also unable to prescribe the correct dosage of the drug; all this can only be done by a specialist doctor after a survey and the availability of laboratory research data!).

It should be remembered that with a timely visit to a urologist, the patient protects himself from complications and will be able to return to a normal healthy lifestyle as soon as possible!

Source: http://prostamed.ru/simptomy/redkoe-mocheispuskanie-u-muzhchin-pochemu-voznikaet-i-kak-borotsya.html

Causes and treatment of rare urination in men

Urethra

24.01.2017

3.7 thous.

2.5K

3 min.

Sometimes kidney malfunctions occur, their normal excretory function is disrupted, and at the same time there is a rare urination in men or women. How to deal with this ailment, the doctor will tell you, whom you should contact when the first signs appear. Self-medication is not worth it, so that this does not lead to more serious consequences.

  • 1. Etiology of the phenomenon
  • 2. Therapies

In a healthy person, urination occurs approximately 6 times a day, while the bladder is completely empty. But if urine comes out very slowly or drop by drop and you feel pain and pain, then you need to urgently consult a urologist.

The causes of this malaise can be caused by a disease of the bladder or urinary tract, stones and sand in the kidneys, or a spasm of the ureters. The cause is also the abuse of alcoholic beverages or the intake of a large number of diuretics.

Such malaise in men can sometimes be observed after surgery on the pelvic organs. Any pathology that leads to the formation of adhesions in the urinary system can cause dysuria - rare urination. Often this is caused by a swelling of the urethra.

A symptom of the disease is a rare urge to use the toilet, in which the bladder is not completely emptied. Urine accumulates, and a man may find a slight protrusion of the soft walls in the lower abdomen. In this case, the walls of the bladder are stretched and the man feels an acute sharp pain in this place.

Excessive pressure is felt, and urine is released in small portions or does not come out at all, and general malaise arises. A man does not immediately notice signs of malaise in himself, and it can continue for quite a long time until he turns to specialists for help.

There is an acute form of the disease and a chronic one. In the acute form, the urge begins suddenly and is accompanied by pain and cuts, the urine stream is very thin, and its pressure is weak. The chronic form at first passes imperceptibly, over time, the man has to push hard to release a few drops of urine.

Before prescribing treatment, the doctor must conduct a thorough examination in order to make an accurate diagnosis. The specialist prescribes a general analysis of urine and blood, the urine released per day is examined.

If there is a suspicion of an infectious disease, then a smear is taken from the urethra for the bacterial flora.

If necessary, ultrasound of the kidneys and prostate gland, X-ray of the kidneys, bladder and ureters are prescribed.

Treatment of male rare urination begins with the removal of residual urine from the bladder that has accumulated in it. Then you should eliminate the cause that caused such ailment. If urine has not been excreted for a long time, then a possible infectious disease of the ureters or kidneys will have to be treated.

Forced urine removal is performed using a catheter or surgery such as epicystostomy, trocar cystostomy, or suprapubic capillary puncture. All these procedures are carried out only in a hospital. To avoid undesirable consequences, the bladder cavity is treated with special antiseptic solutions.

During catheterization, microtrauma may appear on the delicate mucous membrane of the urethra and the entire internal cavity of the bladder. Infectious diseases of the urinary tract are also possible, such as cystitis or urethritis. To avoid these undesirable consequences, all manipulations must be carried out under antiseptic conditions.

During the treatment of infrequent urination, a sitz bath is often prescribed. At the same time, the water temperature at the initial stage of treatment should be at least 26 ° C, gradually it reaches 30 ° C. The duration of this procedure is assigned individually, but no more than 30 minutes. Take a sitz bath daily.

If an inflammatory process is observed, then the baths should be combined with therapeutic compresses on the lower abdomen. The patient must adhere to a certain diet; dishes that irritate the stomach must be excluded from his diet. During this period, you should drink plenty of fluids.

Treatment is prescribed individually, depending on the severity of the disease and the patient's condition. Violation of urination cannot be treated on its own - this can lead to unpredictable life-threatening consequences.

Source: https://4prostatit.com/urinary-system/urethra/redkoe-mocheispuskanie-u-muzhchin.html

Why does rare and small urination occur?

One of the main tasks of the body, so that it is maintained in a normal state, is the elimination of decay products. This function is assigned to the organs of the excretory system, which include the kidneys.

In a normal state, they contribute to the excretion of urine, which contains metabolic products. A rare excretion of urine is a violation of the excretory functions, leading to complex consequences. What are the real reasons for this pathology?

Causes of pathology

The problem can develop as a result of violations in the process of producing urine and removing it from the urea. This happens due to inflammation of the kidneys, tissue dystrophy, insufficient amount of fluid entering the body. Urine is rarely emitted even if the spinal cord is not working properly.

Prerenal

It may appear due to circulatory disorders in the body or decreases in the normal supply of blood to the kidneys. Other prerequisites include clinical disorders leading to additional fluid secretion - bleeding, diarrhea, vomiting, increased sweating.

Renal

It is considered a consequence of complete or partial renal dysfunction - a violation of the ability to process and emit urine, glomerulonephritis, embolism, acute pyelonephritis, anemia, pathological changes in vessels. Kidney function can be impaired due to injuries or side effects that are caused by taking medications.

Post-renal

The main reason lies in the phenomena of an obstructive nature. Blockage of the urethra can slow down fluid drainage.

The first reason for this can be calculi, tumors, blood clots. The rare emission of urine in men is quite often the result of prostate adenoma or prostatitis.

Emergencies are considered a great danger - when there is only one kidney.

False oliguria

When an adult excretes urine in small portions, but it is not caused by kidney disease, and pain sensations are absent, then there may be one reason - low fluid intake or an increased level sweating. These manifestations are not considered a deviation from the norm and they are called false oliguria.

The same is with children - when the child does not urinate often, but does not express anxiety, the fluid intake should be increased during the day. It is not recommended to bring the body to severe dehydration, because this condition entails renal failure.

The cause of false oliguria can be stress, shock, neurotic disorders, it also manifests itself in some therapeutic courses.

Quite often, the signs of such a disorder are not immediately recognized, and many patients do not show anxiety. The majority explains the rare visits to the toilet by a change in age, a disruption of hormonal levels.

In this case, a visit to a specialist is postponed indefinitely. Such an attitude can cause the development of pathology and the transition of the disease to the acute stage.

For this reason, the rate of urine output should be monitored in order to detect abnormalities at an early stage.

Infrequent urge to emit urine is considered a characteristic feature. Moreover, after emptying, painful and difficult, they do not disappear. Palpation of the lower abdomen helps to detect an enlarged urinary tract, tight and indurated.

Rare emissions of urine are sometimes combined with ishuria. There is acute pain in the lower abdomen, which develops due to overstretching of the walls of the urea. In this case, the urge may not arise. Sometimes urine is excreted without interruption, but in drops. This condition is combined with aching pain in the lower abdomen, an increase in body temperature.

Features in pregnant women

During such a period, the rare emission of urine may be associated with pressure from the uterus on the ureteral passages, due to which the kidneys cannot cope with the drainage of fluid. The second reason may be associated with increased tissue hydrophilicity, which is accompanied by internal or external edema or dropsy.

Pregnant women must be monitored by a doctor without fail. In case of identifying characteristic signs, the specialist will prescribe the necessary treatment, establish fasting days, make a drinking regimen, dietary food.

Doctor Komarovsky about small urination in a child

Symptoms of oliguria in children can manifest themselves for the same reasons as in adult patients.

A well-known specialist believes that the first reason for the development of such a pathology is Escherichia coli. For this reason, he considers mainly girls to be at risk. The structural features of the ureteral system allow bacteria to quickly enter the canals, ureter and kidneys.

Komarovsky believes that such a problem is very dangerous for infants, it should be treated at any time so as not to allow it to go into the chronic stage.

The doctor claims that it is necessary to treat with antibiotics, since the intestinal microflora is restored much faster than the kidneys themselves. The therapy takes about two weeks, but after three days the child's condition improves significantly.

Komarovsky recommends parents not to use methods of self-treatment, at the slightest suspicion, immediately contact an experienced specialist.

Rare eruptions of urine are not accepted by every patient as a problem until clear pathological signs appear. In the secondary symptoms, the following are noted:

  • the appearance of pain when emitting urine or cramps after the completion of the process;
  • feeling that the bladder has not completely emptied;
  • aching pain symptoms of a constant or periodic nature in the lower abdomen;
  • detection of mucous membrane or blood in urine.

When the amount of urine emitted does not reach the norm, but the person does not feel unpleasant symptoms, it is necessary to undergo a mandatory examination.

This phenomenon can be considered the norm or the beginning of a pathological process that can pass without symptoms for some time. Unfortunately, this is most often observed in cancer patients.

Before visiting a doctor with complaints of insufficient urine output, it is allowed to perform a light test at home. For this purpose, the amount of liquid drunk (first courses, juices, teas, etc.) is measured during the day.

) and the volume of excreted urine, which is collected in a separate container. If it turns out to be twenty percent less, everything is fine with health. But when the difference is more significant, it is recommended to visit a doctor immediately.

The specialist prescribes a diagnostic examination. To begin with, all the symptoms are collected, which may include additional factors that reduce urine output - diarrhea, vomiting, etc. The doctor examines the organs located in the pelvic area, using ultrasound, cytoscopy, and computer tomography.

For tests, urine and blood will be taken to detect inflammatory diseases. If necessary, a treatment course is prescribed.

Treatment of rare urination

To eliminate the delay in urine emission, it is necessary to use catheterization - it is used in emergency situations. Frequent use of this procedure is undesirable, as it causes detraining of the bladder.

To avoid this, the specialist prescribes a conservative treatment course. Sitting baths are effective treatments. Their duration and temperature regime are determined in each case individually. Compresses in the area of ​​urea are excellent.

Treatment of the causes of rare emission can be carried out only after the necessary diagnosis, organized in a clinical setting. Surgical interventions can be prescribed if the above measures do not bring the desired result.

Patients are advised a course of exercises to help train the muscles of the perineum. It is very important to stick to a diet - do not eat foods that irritate the urethra, drink more fluids.

Pathology needs surgical treatment. It can cause infectious and inflammatory processes in the urethra. Long delays in passing urine can cause an increase in the level of toxins in the blood, which can be fatal.

Other syndromes of disturbance and formation of urine

The daily rate of fluid secreted by a normal person may vary and depend on the amount of fluid consumed, sweat secretion, the frequency of the respiratory process, and changes in weather conditions. But in the presence of pathological changes, disturbances in the formation and excretion of urine occur. The most likely violations include:

  • polyuria - the emission of urine is quite abundant, more than two liters of fluid are released per day;
  • nocturia - the bulk of the discharge occurs at night;
  • pollakiuria - urine is emitted more than six times in one day;
  • dysuria - fluid secretion is frequent, accompanied by difficulties and pain;
  • stranguria - pain symptoms during the emission of small portions, which are released in drops;
  • ishuria - retention of urine in the ureter.

Preventive measures and prognosis

Successful treatment and prompt disposal of pathology will depend on the type of disease and its neglect. An immediate appeal to a specialist will help reduce the possible negative consequences at times, but when for a long time not to treat the disease, it can cause serious complications and diseases that threaten life.

Preventing oliguria means maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Every effort should be made to prevent hypertension, anemia, gastrointestinal problems or heart failure.

Only a person with good health can do without diuresis. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to the rules of personal hygiene, to reduce the amount of alcohol consumed drinks and tobacco, strictly observe the drinking regime, controlling the quality and level of excreted from the body liquids. During ailments that can lead to dehydration, it is necessary to increase drinking.

Doctors should explain to young mothers what oliguria means and what troubles it leads to if timely treatment is not organized. Having identified certain deviations or inflammatory processes, you should not engage in self-treatment. Only an experienced specialist will be able to determine the exact diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment course.

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Source: https://UroHelp.guru/diagnostika/zhaloby/redkoe-mocheispuskanie.html

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