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Teratozoospermic causes of and ways to treat

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Reasons teratozoospermic: what it is and how to treat it

Teratozoospermia - what is it? The disease is characterized by the presence of male sperm in a human for more than 50% of the sperm, which have defects in the structure of their tail, neck and head.

The causes of the pathological process

At the same time the number and motility of sperm are normal. The main anomalies include:

  • thick tail, short tail with a multiple inflection. As a result, the male seed are not normally able to move up the female genital tract and, as a result, he had a meeting with the egg (oocyte) is no longer possible;
  • thinning or thickening of the neck. Improperly formed neck negative impact on the mobility of the sperm, which affects the speed of its movement;
  • too little head, the head of the deformed shape or the presence of the two heads. Pathological changes in the structure of the sperm are the most difficult character and is considered a serious defect in comparison with other anomalies of its components. Abnormal head shape, above all, does not allow the male seed dissolve the shell of the egg and thus penetrate into its cavity. Furthermore, in the absence or lack of chromosomes in the nucleus, which is just in the sperm head, ovum may be underdeveloped, that in the future will be the cause of miscarriage or fade in early pregnancy stages.
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Because of these structural abnormalities sperm is not able to perform its primary function, and therefore the possibility of a female egg fertilization is practically reduced to zero.

However, if deformed sperm still gets into the egg, then in most cases, the woman has a miscarriage, and in early pregnancy.

This kind of defensive reaction of the organism, that is, nature itself takes care of the fact that the light did not appear offspring having abnormalities.

Teratozoospermia - what is it? This disease is considered to be the primary cause of male infertility, which resulted in strong sex sexually mature organism can not produce viable offspring.

A quantitative characteristic of the disease is ASI (teratozoospermia index - calculation of the number of anomalies divisible by the number of sperm cells detected).

With the help of such a study is carried out the forecast the continued functioning of male germ cells and their fertility (ability to generate a healthy fetus in the womb).

To date, the exact causes of the development of defects in the structure of the sperm, is not fully understood. Nevertheless, experts have established a number of specific factors that contribute to the formation of such a disease. The main ones are:

  • presence of virus-infectious diseases, leading to occurrence orchitis (inflammation appearance processes affecting the testicles), as well as other diseases involving inflammation of the urogenital system person;
  • bad habits. Scientists have found that the use of drugs and alcohol has a negative impact not only on the body in general, but also the formation of semen. Tobacco abuse is also a negative effect on spermatogenesis (sperm formation). Therefore, experts recommend a child before conception, planning to become pregnant, to adopt a healthy way of life for 2 months before conception and try to observe it in the future;
  • poor environmental conditions in the area in which he lives man, can also contribute to a breach of its germ cells;
  • hereditary factor, then there is a genetic predisposition to develop teratozoospermic. If someone has a family member in the male line was observed the occurrence of this disease, there is a possibility that it can be transferred through inheritance, for example, from father to son. This phenomenon occurs in medical practice quite rare;
  • various hormonal disorders. Hormonal dysfunction usually has a negative impact primarily on the reproductive function of human. In most cases, such a pathological state formed as a result of prolonged use of medication preparations containing in its composition synthetic hormones (natural hormone analogs which produces organism);
  • any anomalies in the structure of chromosomes;
  • Frequent exposure of male sexual organs x-ray radiation or ionizing radiation;
  • prolonged use of chemotherapy administered during the treatment of all kinds of cancer;
  • the presence of a tumor in the penis and venereal diseases;
  • the flow of various endocrine diseases, including diabetes;
  • deterioration of the enzyme metabolic processes.

treatment of the disease

In the case of confirmation of the diagnosis teratozoospermic must be treated as quickly as possible to prevent the neglect of pathological processes in the male seed. Otherwise, a person may completely lose the ability to conceive a healthy child. First of all in the fight against disease doctor focuses on the causes that provoked her appearance.

Therefore, before proceeding to teratozoospermic treatment, the patient should be excluded from his life all the factors adversely affecting its spermatogenesis.

That is, if a representative of the stronger sex like a lot of drinking and smoking, he should still refuse or at least to limit the consumption of alcoholic beverages, as well as to reduce the daily dose of nicotine obtained from cigarettes.

In addition, the patient is advised to undergo a medical examination for the presence of inflammatory processes in the urogenital system, and if found to make immediate treatment.

Another patient, if he had had any disease of endocrine origin, it is necessary to change the scheme or its treatment at all for some time to give up the use of drugs that can impair the reproductive function.

When fighting Teratozoospermia man to write out various vitamin complexes that improve sperm formation process. These include:

  • folic acid;
  • spermaktin;
  • vitamins contain zinc and vitamin E;
  • Gerimaks;
  • medicated preparations having in its composition Tribulus and selenium;
  • jodomarin.

Folk remedies teratozoospermic

Besides the traditional treatments of the disease can be used folk remedies, but only after the patient consult your doctor.

For example, a well established in view of such conventional pumpkin juice and infusion of birch buds. Still recommended to use dishes made with pumpkin. It may be different cereal or mashed.

Scientists have shown that the beneficial effects on the reproductive function has a daily consumption of vegetables, fruits and honey.

Of particular importance to the normal functioning of the reproductive system, not only men but also women folic acid plays. Therefore, to maintain a good spermatogenesis person needs to eat more foods that have a many of such substances (such as citrus fruits, asparagus, nuts, tomatoes, watermelons, wheat bread, eggs and different groats).

Teratozoospermia is a serious medical condition, which delayed treatment can lead to a man's inability to conceive a child!

A source: http://urolg.ru/diag/besp/teratozoospermiya-chto-eto.html

Teratozoospermia and pregnancy: what it is, causes, treatment helps if it is possible to conceive naturally

Pathology of the reproductive system are now becoming one of the main reasons for the lack of children in couples of childbearing period.

In the pursuit of wealth and careers of many completely forget about their own health, which has an adverse effect on the reproductive system, especially in men.

All this leads to serious illnesses, one of which is called theratozoospermia.

Violation is a major cause of infertility, since it hits on the most important process in the male reproductive system - production of healthy, active sperm.

Despite the complexity of the diagnosis, the pathology of modern medicine is treated quite successfully, but the diagnosis for most men to get the verdict.

Therefore, in this article we'll deal with the disease and find out the main causes of teratozoospermic.

Description of the violation

Teratozoospermia is a disease of the reproductive system of men, which is the pathology of the male spermatogenesis. As a result, there is abnormal development of sperm. It is a pathological modification of their shape or individual parts.

As a result, the male reproductive cells can not reach the egg that does not lead to its fertilization.

Did you know?Pathology of sperm for men is the norm rather disappointing diagnosis is made only in the case where the number of the total weight exceeds 30%.

This is a pretty serious anomaly, as a result of which the pair is virtually sterile. In addition, a number of laboratory studies have shown that the artificial fertilization of an egg by sperm deformed leads to the development of a fairly serious abnormalities in the unborn fetus, or a pregnancy at some point ends unfavorable.

Therefore, according to current medical practice, the detection of abnormalities in a man of such a pregnancy of his partner is shown only in the case of a thorough and successful treatment.

The disease involves the following types of abnormalities in sperm development: head of pathology, shaped neck and tail. Let us consider in more detail each of them.

head pathology

The disease leads to the development of uncharacteristic shape of the head. In most cases, it becomes sharp or too elongated shape. Also frequently observed the development of pathological dimensions: head may be either too large or very small.

Often you can see and sperm with a forked head. Less common, but still frequent double-headed sperm. Development uncharacteristic form leads to the fact that the fertilization of the egg takes place defective or absent.

But even if such a sperm and an egg can be reached - the development of a healthy fetus is possible.

Pathology neck shape

Hazardous deformation neck forms are in the change of its thickness. It can be either highly sophisticated, or too thick. If too thick neck sperm loses its characteristic of fluidity, and when its thickness is not sufficient - varies its resistance to fertilization.

Pathology shaped tail

tail shape changes gamete men is the most common cause of teratozoospermic. In most cases, it is - to change its thickness, strain or twist.

This leads to the fact that such sperm simply can not be closer to the female egg and fertilize it as the right move, and its speed is directly dependent on the structure of the form tail.

See also:Development of Gardnerella vaginalis in men

Did you know?The first ever to see and sketch the shape of the sperm is a Dutch naturalist and founder of microscopy by Antoni van Leeuwenhoek. This happened in 1677 during his research of human biological fluids.

Is it possible to pregnancy

Pregnancy the couple due to natural processes with the diagnosis at the man closely depends on what percentage of damaged sperm is observed in the seminal fluid. The greater the number of mutated male cell, the lower the odds of a healthy pregnancy. Often Conception with this diagnosis also depends on the complexity of the destruction of sperm.

But at the complex during teratozoospermic and quite serious consequences for the pathology of male germ cells, the possibility of pregnancy the couple is reduced to almost zero.

This is because the doctors in this case, completely forbids men to resort to attempts impregnate his partner, since this fruit is almost no chance for healthy development and timely birth.

When a man has been a mild form of the disease with a low percentage of damaged sperm, the chances of pregnancy in couples are quite large.

However, in this case, to predict when it will happen, it is practically impossible.

Therefore, a pair of the Board to increase the number of times the natural fertilization twice, and if the process is delayed for a long time, use methods of artificial insemination.

Did you know? Men's sperm is a unique biological fluid, so it is often used in forensic science to establish a person's identity.

Why there theratozoospermia

The general condition of men's health, including reproductive functions tightly depends on many factors. Infertility can occur due to a disease or may be a combination of several diseases and adverse conditions of the body. But modern medicine defines only a few causes of teratozoospermic men of childbearing age:

  • infections of the genitourinary system. Diseases of this kind have on the body is quite a serious impact. Often, after undergoing a viral infection in men develop serious disease of the reproductive system and spermatogenesis, to eliminate that sometimes it is practically impossible;
  • noncommunicable diseases, provoking a pathology of sperm. These mainly include prostatitis, epididymitis, inflammation of the veins of the testicles. These diseases are the best base for the development of any abnormalities of the genitourinary system, including germ cell defects;
  • disruptions of the hormonal system. Today it is one of the main reasons for the emergence of pathologies of sperm. A particularly acute problem for the men who used hormonal drugs, including steroidal and means for gaining lean muscle;
  • genetic and chromosomal disorders. They have an innate character, to treat quite difficult;
  • Lifestyle. Teratozoospermia may be the consequence of the use of alcohol, tobacco, which are quite serious hit on the reproductive system. In addition, a sedentary lifestyle is very adversely affects spermatogenesis, as evidenced by the development of the disease in many office workers;
  • ecological situation. In most cases, an additional factor of influence. This is due to the fact that the male reproductive system is quite sensitive to harmful substances, especially - to the increased radiation;
  • excessive stress. Long-term emotional stress and psychological disorders significantly affect the human body, it is no exception and the reproductive system. This is a pretty serious effect on the reproductive capabilities men resume that sometimes - not an easy task.

the presence of symptoms

In most cases, the disease has no direct symptoms. It is possible to identify only by chance, when after more than one attempt to conceive a couple of turns for help to doctors. During this period, doctors administered a thorough examination, and then can put this diagnosis. In other cases theratozoospermia does not manifest itself and asymptomatic.

How is the diagnosis

Diagnosis of the disease begins with a trip to the hospital. After a thorough survey adrolog qualified urologist appoints a number of medical tests. The first thing you need to start is to take semen samples for microscopy - the so-called semen. After that, by its results put the final diagnosis of the presence of sperm pathologies.

Further, in order to avoid medical errors reappointed analysis, after which the patient is put a definitive diagnosis.

Important!If you lead a passive lifestyle, overuse of alcohol and tobacco, or suffered severe reproductive system diseases - this is the first bell to go to reception to physicians and to check the status of your health as you are in a group risk.

The presence of existing disease is diagnosed through index anomalies, which shows the number of damaged reproductive cells. The index is calculated according to a special formula, which in the final result is given by the number of detected abnormalities to the total number of cells with deviations. Normal sperm is characterized by the following indicators:

  • secretion amount not less than 2 ml;
  • Consistency: viscous, and the density of the medium;
  • shade: white or slightly grayish;
  • erythrocytes: none;
  • pH: alkaline;
  • number of cells: less than 5 million .;
  • the number of germ cells in 1 ml of: 20 to 120 million .;
  • the number of deformed sperm: no more than 30%.

In addition, many doctors prescribe additional studies of the body, which include:

  • ultrasound of the prostate and organs of the scrotum;
  • qualitative and quantitative study of the blood for the presence of hormones;
  • assays for detection of infectious and inflammatory processes in the body;
  • genetic analysis of blood samples.

Did you know?The quality of semen directly affect men's body temperature. One need only a single of its increase to the level of +38 ° C - and a healthy sperm production ceases for a period of up to 5 months.

Treatment of male infertility: possible methods

Despite its complexity, theratozoospermia quite well to treatment, and in some cases it manages to almost completely get rid of this disease. In the first stage, doctors need to establish the causes of the reproductive system diseases and eliminate them.

Only then is assigned a set of methods to eliminate the defects of male germ cells. In addition, in most cases, doctors will strongly recommend to do away with bad habits, and do sports.

When planning a pregnancy for men appointed "Angiovit" as vitamin complexes necessary for the production of genetically active and healthy sperm.

therapeutic

In the general practice of medical therapeutic treatment of the disease does not exist.

The use of drugs is assigned only only when the disease is a consequence of the development of other, more serious violations of organs or systems.

But many doctors are actively resorted to the appointment of biologically active additives (BAA) to the diet, that have a restorative and regenerating effect on the reproductive system and the body generally.

Important!The use of dietary supplements during the active course of the disease should take place for any other purpose doctor, otherwise the reproductive system may negatively respond to the high-level components funds.

Among the most popular are:

Folic acid is essential for men is vital that their body can produce viable sperm. Contained in it: bananas, nuts, dates and fish.

surgical

Surgical treatment of diseases of spermatogenesis in men with varicocele is shown. This venous disease of the reproductive system, characterized by the onset of tumor formation, which occurs due to the widening of the veins of the spermatic cord.

Due to this pathology is a disturbance of blood circulation in the testes, which are directly responsible for the production of healthy sperm.

After surgical removal of the problem and the active treatment period is followed by almost complete recovery of the healthy development of the male cells.

popular

A lot of modern men who helped cure teratozoospermic exclusively traditional methods. They boil down to to enter into the diet of a person specific foods that help to restore the overall functioning of the reproductive system.

First of all, it is the well-known for decades vitamin mixture of nuts, dried fruits, honey and lemon. It helps to restore the overall immunity, accelerate metabolism and gives the man a special power.

It is also recommended to the general enrichment of the diet with green onions, vegetables and fruits.

In addition, there are truly effective ways recommended in folk medicine to help improve the semen analysis. These include:

  • fresh pumpkin: 1 glass of freshly squeezed juice from the pulp of the pumpkin should drink 3 times a day;
  • infusion of birch leaves and buds: 2 tablespoons mixture of leaves and birch buds fill two cups of boiling water and soaked in a thermos about 2 hours. After this infusion filter and take 3 times a day for half a cup.

Important!The official medicine does not prohibit the use of folk remedies for treating teratozoospermic in conjunction with traditional therapy, but your doctor must be informed of this. Otherwise your recovery process can take a long time.

Today, we reviewed in detail, what it is for theratozoospermia disease and how to treat it. In today's world of reproductive system are not the verdict of infertility for couples. With timely treatment the patient has a good chance to overcome a dangerous illness. However, it is best to prevent the occurrence of disease.

To do this, give up bad habits, increase the activity for the day, and to enrich the diet with vitamins and minerals.

A source: https://agu.life/bok/713-prichiny-vozniknoveniya-diagnostika-i-lechenie-teratozoospermii.html

Teratozoospermia - what is it?

What is happiness - to become parents, however, to a very great regret, not all couples happiness is smiling. Very often you can hear about the phenomenon as female infertility and is used to take many, this is the diagnosis difficult for many people to be a real full-fledged family.

Meanwhile, the disease - it is not the only factor that is a stumbling block on the road to marital happiness. Male body, as well as women, full of riddles and mysteries and the culprit is often "disaster" becomes it is a man, or to be precise, a disease called "theratozoospermia", which is the cause of male infertility.

See also:The causes of dark circles under the eyes of men

What is theratozoospermia and how to treat it in different ways?

pregnancy planning, conception and childbearing - is very serious and requires enormous attention to processes in which a particularly important role is played not only the woman but also the man.

Therefore, the birth of the little man must be prepared like mom and dad. Quite often this disease in males as a theratozoospermia can cause very unpleasant and even disastrous consequences.

And this:

  • infertility;
  • a high probability of miscarriages;
  • fading pregnancy;
  • various pathologies of the fetus.

Therefore, before planning pregnancy, both parents is very important to visit the doctor and go through all kinds of stages Survey, in order to avoid possible troubles and not let the disease is not the slightest chance to spoil the healthy and happy family life.

Many will wonder whether theratozoospermia amenable to treatment? Most often it is a rare disease is cured. The main thing is to come to a similar issue responsibly and in time to see a specialist.

Teratozoospermia - what is it?

As a rule, in the semen of healthy men each are present so to say "wrong" sperm. In other words, these unhealthy sperm are irregularly shaped "tail" or head.

It is considered to be abnormal if:

  • shape or size of the sperm do not meet the standards;
  • the middle part of the sperm is thickened or thinned;
  • if the sperm has a thicker neck;
  • there are some defects in the structure of the "tail" sperm, namely if the tails are very thick, too thin or have a twisted shape;
  • on the neck or head of the sperm contains cytoplasmic droplets.

Factors that may assist the formation of such "imperfect" sperm count, as follows:

  • adverse environmental conditions;
  • the use of alcohol or drugs;
  • difficult working conditions.

However, their number in the sperm is so small that they are in terms of natural selection is simply not able to reach the egg, and on the way to its goal simply die.

But when such a disease as teratozoospermia, the number of spermatozoa with pathology exceeds the norm and is just over 50% of the total.

Often, this phenomenon leads to the impossibility of successful fertilization.

Reasons teratozoospermic men

The exact cause of teratozoospermic to date has not yet been established.

However, there are several significant factors contributing to the appearance of abnormal sperm. It:

  • the viral nature of the infection. Very often viruses that caused the occurrence of an infection or inflammation in the genitourinary system, and to the emergence of teratozoospermic may lead in the future. It is known that if a guy is a child ran into problems in the urogenital system, it is likely that he will develop theratozoospermia.
  • Some diseases of the genitals. Diseases such as prostatitis, orchitis often occur with serious complications, so men who recover from these diseases may razvitsyateratozoospermiya.
  • Heredity. If someone from the native people in the male line encountered the disease, it is quite possible that the pathology be passed to the younger generation.
  • Maintaining an unhealthy lifestyle. Reproductive system greatly influenced in such harmful substances as smoking or alcohol. Proceeding according to the rules of nature is disturbed spermatogenesis process. Men's health is also undergoing a number of negative changes under the influence of drugs and pipe tobacco.
  • Environment.Accommodation in the area where elevated background radiation, and radiation can affect men's health.

On such factors can affect sperm quality:

  • great excitement;
  • stress;
  • improper diet;
  • being overweight;
  • taking certain antibiotics.

Medical treatment teratozoospermic

Treatment of the disease should be initiated immediately after the diagnosis, and it should be It directed primarily at addressing the primary causes that led to the emergence of disease. If it is an inflammation of the genital organs, the urgent need to properly dispose of it.

When teratozoospermic doctors can prescribe these drugs:

  • Jodomarin, Verona;
  • Succinic acid;
  • Folic acid;
  • SpermAktin et al.

It plays an important role and the appointment of vitamin therapy to boost the immune system and for general maintenance of the whole organism. You also need a receiving micro-and macro.

You should regularly eat foods containing such substances:

  • zinc;
  • folic acid;
  • selenium;
  • iodine.

It is important for the period of treatment to avoid stressful and exciting situations.

Teratozoospermia: treatment of traditional methods

It is possible to treat Teratozoospermia not only medical methods. Folk remedies are not inferior to its medicinal properties and beneficial effect on the male body.

On the positive side we have proven themselves:

  • Tea based currant sheet. It contains not only a huge amount of folic acid. Currant sheet has a high content of vitamin C. This means you need to drink one glass of 3-4 times a day. Optionally, you can use it, and with the addition of sugar. The duration of treatment is a month.
  • The positive effects to be expected from the nettle, birch and dandelion. From these plant ingredients it is recommended to prepare a decoction and should mix them in equal amounts. Eat cooked drug needed for 300 ml before meals 3 times a day. Accept broth necessary for 2 weeks
  • Pumpkin juice - excellent tool to help you cope with Teratozoospermia. It is necessary to drink a glass of the remedy on an empty stomach in the morning and before bedtime. Just cook the juice you need to be yourself. Juice, bought from the store, will not have any effect.

The likelihood of fertilization when teratozoospermic

One of the worst consequences teratozoospermic - is infertility. However, the probability of fertilization with the diagnosis still exists. It all depends on how much of the abnormal development of sperm was found.

The disadvantage is that such a fertilized ovum by sperm in the normal mode can not develop and, ultimately, it will lead to the development of fetal abnormalities baby.

But nature does everything to the light being born as little as possible of children with disabilities, so pregnancy in such cases, dies, or a woman's miscarriage occurs. But to date, the medicine in its development is at a very high level, so in some cases, even a pregnancy can not save.

It is important to remember that the best plan pregnancy after a full and exact survey, both women and men, and you must first heal it when it detects teratozoospermic, and then to think about planning baby.

Thus, the parents should definitely think about the health of their unborn baby. And should not rely solely on the doctor, but also to himself.

Teratozoospermia - a disease that can be cured, only need a responsible and serious approach to the treatment, and then a joyous time of the meeting with the child is not around the corner.

A source: http://mzdorovie.ru/bolezni/teratozoospermiya/teratozoospermiya-chto-yeto.html

What is theratozoospermia and how is it treated?

Unfortunately, we have millions of couples around the world who dream of a child, but are not able to conceive it.

And if before all the trouble lay in a multi-structured female body, it is now more reasons for the difficulties with conception are diagnosed in men.

Medical Practice captures a large list of male sperm abnormalities, among which special attention is paid to teratozoospermic, particularly violations of ejaculate quality.

This deviation in the body is found in infertile men, and it requires special study, since the treatment is based on the eradication of the causes of disease development.

Many couples doctors still at the preliminary planning stage are advised to check for problems in the body, one of which is theratozoospermia.

And if it is detected theratozoospermia, conception will be prohibited until the complete recovery.

What is theratozoospermia?

Recent observations of doctors and medical statistics say that in the semen of virtually every man has low quality sperm, simply say "defective" biomaterial. The quality of the ejaculate is always affected by external factors, such as the abuse of bad habits, exhaustion, lack of hormones or harmful environmental living conditions.

For reference! In healthy men developed such defective sperm little, while penetration in the female genital organs, they are not "natural selection", and then die. Provided that the "defective" sperm in the semen there is a lot, a man reduced the chances of conceiving a child.

Teratozoospermia - a pathological deviation semen from males in which defective spermatozoa observed developed more than 50% compared with normal reproductive cells.

improper structure is the reason for reducing male fertility predominance of sex cells.

And even if the defective sperm unable to fertilize an egg, the consequences for the child will be very sad - abnormalities of fetal development.

Causes of

Initially, nature makes sure that the person was born healthy offspring, so the conception of defective sperm developed in women often happens miscarriage.

If, however, the efforts of doctors pregnancy has been preserved, there are more chances of having a baby with serious birth defects.

To find solutions to such serious problems as theratozoospermia, it is important to identify the preconditions of its appearance.

Doctors are the following reasons teratozoospermic:

  1. viral infections. Often in childhood viral infections can lead to complications such as orchitis, then inflammation of the urogenital system negatively affect the quality of semen.
  2. hereditary predisposition. Doctors have repeatedly documented cases where theratozoospermia was inherited from father to son, although it does not say 100% probability of disease in the offspring of men in the future.
  3. Previous disease genitalsThat moved into a chronic stage and caused a number of complications. One of these complications is theratozoospermia.
  4. Bad habits manThat cause intoxication. Scientifically proven, that nicotine, alcohol and drugs can significantly reduce the quality and mobility of germ cells in semen men, resulting in pregnancy does not occur in couples years.
  5. The harmful effects of the environment. If the man's body is exposed to radiation and radiation, this can lead to the development teratozoospermic.
  6. Disorders of internal organs. Lead to infertility in the background teratozoospermic are endocrine disorders, hormonal failure, violation of enzyme metabolism, which leads to disruption of spermatogenesis process.

See also:Application furatsilina at Athlete's Foot

Only after passing the comprehensive diagnosis doctor pinpoint the cause of teratozoospermic, and then based on these data, select the appropriate method of treatment. Determine Teratozoospermia and its causes can be carried out repeatedly using semen analysis, which shows more than 1.6 index teratozoospermic.

How to treat?

Provided that more than 50% of sperm in semen are abnormal development, which means that the doctor can make a diagnosis - theratozoospermia.

Besides semen in vitro other spend diagnostics techniques - ultrasound examination of internal organs, examination under a microscope semen, blood and urine tests, and others.

The entire course of therapy directed at the elimination of preconditions teratozoospermic development.

When it comes to inflammatory processes in the urogenital system, the doctor selects inflammatory and antibacterial drugs. Infection also require antibiotics, antiseptics and for the elimination of pathogens. The important role played by strengthening the immune system with special antiviral drugs, and vitamin complexes.

Diet men should consist of products that are rich in zinc, selenium, potassium, folic acid and iodine. It is very important for normal spermatogenesis bee products. Your doctor may prescribe a man receiving dietary supplements for reproductive function. If you are experiencing problems with hormones, hormone therapy may be required in the form of injections and tablets.

In addition to the treatment medication, the man must completely change your lifestyle, giving up primarily of bad habits.

It is important to observe the rest period and labor, to avoid temperature differences, engage in active sports are more likely to be outdoors.

Particular attention should be paid to psycho-emotional state, as stress and depression can also reduce the quality of sperm.

As traditional medicine doctors approve of the use of medicinal herbs and bee products. But before you begin treatment at home, a man is important to obtain approval from their primary care doctor. Most commonly used herbs that contain vitamin C and folic acid, dandelion, nettle, birch, as well as pumpkin and its seeds and juice.

For reference! Folk remedies may be effective in treating teratozoospermia only if integrated approach to the treatment of disease. That is, it is important to follow the doctor's prescriptions in parallel and adhere to recipes of alternative medicine.

On the men's health is better not to joke, remember that! The best way to deal with the disease make an appointment with the good doctor!

A source: http://SilaMan.ru/teratozoospermiya-chto-eto/

teratozoospermia

Teratozoospermia - a condition in which there are several symptoms of impaired fertility. Teratozoospermia not an indicator of total fertility men, but only a limited indication of the ability to conceive.

Teratozoospermia often found when examining couples due to infertility. theratozoospermia syndrome has several degrees of male fertility disorders, which characterized by certain parameters:

  • Oligoteratozoospermiya - to the conception occurred, it requires a minimum of 15 million motile and morphologically normal spermatozoa in 1 ml of ejaculate, but is too small for a given syndrome normal ejaculate spermatozoa.
  • Astenoteratozoospermiya - in this syndrome is a decrease of morphologically normal sperm and reduced sperm motility. There is a direct link between the improper structure of the sperm and their ability to move - the more irregularities in the structure, the lower the ability to move.
  • teratozoospermia - if this degree of irregularities in the ejaculate is over 96% pathological spermatozoa. Sperm have different irregularities in the structure, the probability of pregnancy is low. And in case of the onset of disease may develop pregnancy - a missed abortion, spontaneous abortion.

Teratozoospermia diagnosed by semen. Violation mild fertility (OAT syndrome) characterized by the following violations:

  • Per ml of ejaculate have less than 20 million sperm.
  • Fewer than 50% spermatozoa can move purposefully.
  • Less than 25% are able to move forward.
  • Less than 3% spermatozoa have normal morphological structure.

In severe degree of impaired fertility disorders rates will be higher, the worst performance will be in the acute form of impaired fertility. Teratozoospermia - is the presence of the patient under examination all three degrees of violations.

Motility assessed by semen analysis using a microscope, and has the following characteristics:

  • Group A - sperm move forward.
  • Group B - sperm passively moving forward.
  • Group C - have broken the trajectory of sperm actively moving back and around.
  • Group D - sperm are not active still.

According to this estimate, normally considered the sperm that belong to Group A. In normal sperm should be more than 25% spermatozoa group A, more than 50% of group B. To confirm the diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct research using the semen of not less than two or three times with a break of two weeks to two months.

You should know that a man with the syndrome teratozoospermic should use contraception during sexual contact. Conception sperm of poor quality can lead to the development of embryos with abnormalities.

Teratozoospermia, causes disturbances

Reasons teratozoospermic can be divided into several groups:

  • The negative influence of the surrounding environment - includes any adverse effect on an organism from the external environment in this group. This effect of various radiations, poor water quality, severe environment, taking certain medications, and other factors.
  • Genetic factor - in some cases, the cause of the disease are genetic disorders.
  • Endocrine diseases - in the event of malfunction of the endocrine organs and systems takes place reduction or increase in the level of certain hormones, which has adverse effects on the quality of sperm.
  • Lifestyle - to the negative impact of factors causing the condition teratozoospermic include: fasting, eating disorders, poor nutrition, abuse alcohol, smoking, drug use, anabolic steroids, frequent stressful situations, the constant lack of sleep, heavy exercise, overweight, underweight, and other factors.
  • Genital diseases - diseases testes and epididymal sperm may cause degradation of performance or lead to complete sterility. Diseases which reduce the quality of spermatogenesis: varicocele, benign and malignant tumors, prostatitis, orchitis, epididymitis, urethritis, mumps, bacterial infections and many other pathological processes. The pathology of the testes is also a cause of teratozoospermic. Undescended testicles in the scrotum can cause sperm production disorders. High temperature in the testicles are in the abdominal cavity, other negative factors can lead to cessation of sperm to complete sterility, the development of a malignant disease. Varicocele - a disease in which the varicose veins, increases in the temperature of the testicles, which negatively affects the quality of sperm.

Teratozoospermia treatment

teratozoospermic Treatment depends on the cause of the violation.

As a treatment, depending on the cause, apply anti-inflammatory, antiviral, hormonal therapy, in some cases, a psychologist.

When teratozoospermic many disorders respond well to treatment. Identifying the causes of the syndrome teratozoospermic allows you to get good results in the treatment of disease.

Disorders caused by a way of life, can be eliminated by establishing a balanced diet, changing jobs, reducing body weight or, conversely, an increase in body weight. In order to improve the quality of sperm, should give up bad habits and establish good sleep, avoid stress. In most cases, a certain amount of time improving semen quality.

Reduced sperm quality as a result of hormonal failure requires the identification of the cause of failure. Hormone therapy can help restore the balance of hormones, increase sperm quality. Chronic administration of hormonal agents for treating other diseases may also develop teratozoospermia. In severe cases, abnormal sperm status is recommended to resort to IVF ICSI.

To restore sperm quality, in addition to various types of therapy, the doctor prescribes a conservative treatment - fortifying agents, vitamins, enzymes that are good for the quality of the restoration sperm.

In the appointment of semen often spend additional biochemical research, during which determine the content of certain substances in the male body. The disadvantage of zinc, vitamins, enzymes negatively affects the quality of semen results in the development of pathological conditions.

To strengthen the immune system and improve the quality of seminal fluid administered the following drugs:

  • Zinc - content of zinc in the body depends on the immune system, the reproductive functions of the nervous and digestive systems. This is one of the important elements for biochemical metabolism. A large amount of zinc is in prostatic tissues, it participates in maintaining testosterone inhibits the enzyme that converts testosterone to estrogen. Reducing the amount of zinc in the male leads to decrease sperm production, since the process of cell division slows down.
  • Folic acid - improves sperm motility. Folic acid deficiency can lead to infertility, increased risk of genetic mutations and reduce the quality of sperm.
  • Magnesium - improves sperm motility and increases the ability to fertilize.
  • Vitamin C - affects the increase in sperm production, improves blood circulation in the tissues of the testicles.
  • L-carnitine - an amino acid that is part of preparations for improvement of spermatogenesis. Action amino acids improves quality, increases the amount of seminal fluid, increasing the chance of conception in infertility. Applied as symptomatic drug in varicocele astenospermii unidentified.

Treatment of reproductive function of men takes a long time, the recovery could take about a year.

In cases where sperm quality improvement or slight improvement does not occur, it is recommended to resort to in vitro fertilization.

Clinic "IVF Center" of the city of Smolensk carries out the examination and treatment of male infertility. In severe situations, the service is offered donation of gametes.

A source: http://www.rus-ivf.com/poleznoe/630-teratozoospermiya.html

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