"Mood Illness": Symptoms, Diagnosis What does it all start with? As a rule, we rarely pay attention to how often the mood changes in a person. After all, you never know what could happen to him. As many people say, I got up on the wrong foot. But is it really so? Perhaps your friend is suffering from a serious illness.


Constant apathy, sadness, passivity, gloominess - these words describe 100% of people who suffer from dysthymic disorder. In this disease, a person is affected not only by emotional, but also by physical functions. A person can not feel joy for a few years at all, it grows into a complex form of depression.

What is dysthymia in humans?

Dysthymia is a mood disorder that characterizes a chronic depressive condition. Most of the time a person experiences lethargy, dissatisfaction and a bad mood. Such people always complain about life, sleep badly and very often feel uncomfortable. They cope with everyday life, but they are always discouraged.

To date, specialists have not confirmed the obvious cause of dysthymia. Depression is associated with a change in the production of serotonin in the body. Serotonin helps a person cope with emotions and improves mood. Many stressful situations can trigger salinity. Not all people are emotionally strong, and some problems are simply knocked down.

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Obvious symptoms of the disease

To begin with, it is worth knowing that if you do not treat the disease, but very soon it can turn into more dangerous and serious."Double depression" can become a threat to everyone around and to the patient. Then the person should be hospitalized.

The main symptom of the disorder is depression. When a person experiences this condition every day for several years, it grows into dysthymia. How to identify the main signs of a mood disorder? There are quite a few of them.

  • A person can not enjoy life, he does not enjoy.
  • Constant insomnia.
  • Lack of strength, lethargy and fatigue.
  • Overeating or poor appetite, it can lead to fatness or anorexia.
  • A person has low self-esteem, he has a bad opinion about himself, he thinks that he is not worthy of being happy.
  • A constant sense of guilt towards others and close ones.
  • There are also physical problems: problems with the gastrointestinal tract, headaches, periodic convulsions.

There are no precise reasons for the occurrence of dysthymia. If a family has already suffered from this disease, then there is a chance that in the next generation it will be inherited. The risk of getting sick increases several times. And stress can become a causative agent. The environment also affects the emotional state of a person. Lack of support from relatives in difficult times can lead to negative consequences. Sometimes a person needs simple attention from relatives.

Dysthymia can develop due to physical or sexual violence, psychological pressure negatively affects the human psyche. It can lead to a low self-esteem, psychosis.

Diagnosis

As the statistics have shown, women are more susceptible to the disease than men. It is necessary to correctly recognize the symptoms in order to detect a dystonic disorder. If treatment does not start on time, it will lead to big problems, especially if a person is abusing alcohol.

First of all, very often overeating or malnutrition leads to serious disorders of the digestive tract. Women suffer from anorexia and bulimia. Then you should pay attention to the duration of sleep. Too long a dream is a clear sign of a dystonic disorder. It is the protection of the body from everyday life. The more a person sleeps, the less stress he gets from the world around him. But a person even after a long sleep feels tired and listless. In some, on the contrary, the disease provokes insomnia.

People in a depressed state often complain about life, they are very unhappy. A person simply can not enjoy any occupation. He is all a burden. He constantly feels uncomfortable, this uncertainty grows every day. The feeling of worthlessness haunts everywhere.

The most obvious cause of the illness is constant changes in mood. That sadness without a cause, then a strong irritability, anger. Sometimes a person can fall for no reason. People with dystonic disorder have memory dips, they forget the information they received. It is very difficult for them to concentrate and make a decision.

If you have symptoms, you should consult a doctor for advice.

"Mood Disorder": treat or not treat?

Dysthymia is a type of depression, so you need to treat the disease. With proper diagnosis, treatment does not take much time. But without treatment, a person can become a threat to the people around him. The most effective method is combined treatment - antidepressants with psychotherapy.

Now there are a lot of good antidepressants that effectively fight against mental disorders. The doctor will be able to determine the best drug for treating the patient. Take medication for about 6-9 months, depending on the severity of the condition. All antidepressants are safe and do not addictive.

Psychotherapy for a person can be different. The best is considered family psychotherapy, when relatives help you to recover, there are group psychotherapies where there are people like you. You can just go to a consultation with a psychologist who can give useful advice and support you at this difficult moment. The therapist can help to cope with problems.

Mood Illness

Perhaps, it's time for a person to change his life style. It is necessary to get rid of addictions: alcohol and cigarettes. It is worth to do sports, find a hobby. Always need to find time for relaxation. It's time to set life goals in life and go to them. Always be positive. Take a closer look, even at night there are beautiful stars that light the way. So in life, even when it seems that everything is bad, you can always find something good.