A tooth broke off: what to do if a piece of anterior tooth split off

Despite the fact that tooth enamel is the most durable tissue in our body, no one is immune from the unexpected cleavage of the tooth.This, as a rule, happens at the most inopportune moment, which causes embarrassment and quite explainable discomfort.The reasons for this may be different, and the only way out is an immediate visit to a dentist who will restore its integrity and return your smile to its former beauty.About what to do if the tooth split off, we'll talk below, but first we'll discuss the reasons that cause the integrity of an absolutely healthy-looking dentition to be violated.

Causes of teeth chips

It is believed that the chip can occur if you often chew nuts, seeds and candies, open the bottles with your teeth and whether to participate in fights and brawls.In fact, it can be caused by very different reasons:

• launched or untreated caries;
• damaged or improperly installed seal;
• cracked enamel;
• deficiency of calcium in the body;
• incorrect bite;
• weakening of the body's defenses;
• hormonal failure;
• features of the microflora of the oral cavity;
• smoking.

The cleavage can occur when an unsuccessful hit on the tooth of a solid particle of food occurs.In addition to expressed aesthetic problems, this trouble can lead to the appearance of increased sensitivity of enamel and its subsequent destruction.And if the pulp is touched - then the pain typical of the pulpit will soon show up.

So, when asked what to do if a piece of tooth fell off, the correct answer would be to immediately contact the dentist, who will do everything possible to quickly restore its integrity and former shape.

Types of chips

Regardless of whether the piece of enamel or the entire coronal part has broken off, the situation is quite serious.And without urgent medical help can not do.In dental practice, chipped, according to severity, it is customary to divide into groups:

• crack on enamel;
• chip on the enamel;
• cleavage of dentin;
• cleavage, denuding pulp.

They differ among themselves in degree and area of ​​damage.But, fortunately, all of them, subject to timely application for dental care, are subject to restoration .

Enamel crack is considered to be the most minor damage.

Enamel scrape is already a serious aesthetic problem, especially when it comes to the front tooth.Its appearance is preceded by weakening of the enamel.And it can provoke poor nutrition, smoking, frequent stress, hormonal failure, chronic infections and low immunity.Any tooth damage limited to enamel does not cause painful or unpleasant sensations, so people rarely treat this problem with a dentist.Especially if it's about molars that do not fall into the smile zone.And the enamel, meanwhile, continues to crumble, more and more collapsing, and in the place of the spittle the pathogenic microbes begin to accumulate.

The chipped dentin is a softer layer under the enamel.When it is damaged, the tooth begins to react to hot and cold, as well as sweet and acidic foods. If you delay time and do not go to the dentist, very soon the dentin remains in the damaged area will be washed and denuded pulp, which will lead to persistent soreness, and even acute pain.

A deep cleavage that opens the pulp chamber and reveals the nerve endings, requires immediate medical intervention, so much pain it delivers.This is a very serious injury that threatens to lose a tooth.Fortunately, with timely treatment it can still be saved by removing the nerve, sealing the channels and installing the crown.

If a wisdom tooth or any other tooth is broken off, then your actions after that should be as follows:

• rinse your mouth with clean water, which will remove the remains of the enamel;
• , when injuring the gums, attach a sterile bandage to it, which, at least slightly, will prevent the infection from entering the wound;
• attach ice to the cleavage site - this will prevent swelling;
• take pain medication with severe soreness.

After this, in the shortest time you need to contact the dentist.Early treatment is a guarantee that the damaged enamel can be quickly restored.

How to repair a tooth with a breakaway enamel

If a piece of the front tooth has split off, what to do can only be done by a qualified dentist.In some cases, seals are enough, and in others - the tooth will have to be restored with the help of radical tabs and crowns.Everything depends on the place and degree of cleavage.

As well as the general condition of the tooth and the depth of its damage.The main method of treating minor clefts, cracks and fractures of the enamel is filling.For this, composite restorative materials with a reflective effect are used.When the dentin is chipped, the restoration of teeth occurs with the help of firm inserts, planted on dental glue.

Nowadays, tabs are manufactured in one day, which eliminates the psychological discomfort that is inevitable when the front incisors are damaged.
As for different types of chips, they are eliminated as follows:

• The extensive chipped teeth of tooth enamel are restored using veneers that look very aesthetically pleasing and additionally protect it from further destruction;
• small chipped corners, eliminated by conventional grinding;
• lost during cleavage most of the enamel requires the installation of a crown;
• chip with damage to the pulp requires its removal and installation of a pin, which reduces the load on the remaining walls.

And yet, the choice of a method of eliminating a defect that has been formed due to the cleavage will depend on which tooth is to be restored.

1. Split or chipped teeth of wisdom are subject to removal.In the mouth they are not visible and do not participate in chewing food.But the infection can spread through the mouth.In addition, it is very difficult to seal them qualitatively, since they are located in hard-to-reach places.
2. The molar restoration technique is selected individually by the dentist.Deep chips require additional treatment - not to do in some cases without removing the pulp.With a crack or a slight cleft it is possible to do by filling, if the tooth is split - then a metal-ceramic crown will be needed.
3. If the front tooth has split off, what to do will depend on the location of the cleavage and the depth of enamel damage.In the arsenal of modern dentists there are a huge number of ways to return the chipped tooth to its original form. reflective composite materials, veneers, metal-ceramic crowns and other progressive methods of modern dental practice can be used.

It should be noted that people apply for dental care even with minor damage to the enamel of the front teeth.

And this is correct.After all, any of their defects can lead to a change in speech and facial expressions.A person can be embarrassed to smile, and this is a pronounced discomfort.

But you need to consult a doctor, regardless of which tooth is damaged.After all, all kinds of damage to the enamel in the near future can lead to the development of caries, pulpitis and other such diseases due to the accumulation of bacteria in the cracks and chips.

What you need to know about the clefts of baby teeth

Unfortunately, the chipped teeth are not less common than the molars.They are formed, most often, with unsuccessful falls of the baby and other traumatic situations.To panic, in the first place, parents begin.And this is not surprising, because the spoiled is the charming smile of the baby.

But panic is not the best assistant in this matter.On the contrary, you need to pull yourself together, calm the baby and do the following:

• persuade the child to rinse the mouth with water, which will clear it of the remains of enamel, food and dirt;
• to disinfect its oral cavity in any suitable way;
• for 24 hours - see a doctor.

During the examination, the crumb will take a picture to assess the condition of the roots and soft tissues surrounding the damaged tooth.The peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the baby teeth are such that even with severe lesions, removal of the pulp is not required. Usually there is enough silvering or fluoridation of the chipped part. These procedures will allow you to keep the tooth before changing it to the root.