Jelts on tonsils: photos, symptoms and treatment
Ulcerous lesions on the tonsils do not appear just like that.Most often they are the result of a disease, for example, angina in unusual shape, acute or chronic tonsillitis.Microbes that cause the formation of sores can be present in the healthy mucosa of the mouth, showing negative symptoms only in the case of a sharp weakening of immunity.
It is likely that in the presence of catarrhal symptoms the patient already has chronic or purulent tonsillitis.In the event that the appearance of ulcers on the palatine tonsils occurs due to angina, you should minimize your contact with others, as the disease is transmitted by airborne droplets.
Reasons
Angina is a serious disease accompanied by the appearance of purulent abscesses on the tonsils, from which ulcers are subsequently formed.In the early stages of the disease can be cured by antibiotic therapy and mouth rinsing with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory solutions.
Angina can have many different forms.The appearance of an ulcer on the tonsils speaks about the
atypical form of the disease , that is, about the non-temperature or ulcerative necrotic tonsillitis.This disease can occur after an incorrect treatment of purulent sore throat, when the purulent formations on the tonsils degenerate into ulcers.
Gland ulcers may not be noticeable before exacerbation of chronic diseases
High temperature drops, but there is still general weakness, joint pain, and there is a foreign body sensation in the throat.
Without treatment, the disease can spread to the second gland .Subsequently, the lymph node closest to the affected amygdala becomes inflamed.
In some cases, necrotic processes may be the result of dental caries or inflammatory diseases in the gums.If you get on the tonsils of microbes from bleeding gums or tooth decay damaged by caries, they begin to multiply actively, forming sores.
Thus, ulcers signal the development of bacterial or even gangrenous angina, the infection can go further, affecting the mucosa of the entire oral cavity.
As a rule, such causes do not cause a rise in body temperature, general weakness and joint pain, as a result diagnose the disease at an early stage is problematic with .
Do not forget about tonsillitis.Not being a contagious disease like angina, tonsillitis has its own characteristics.In the chronic stage of the disease, ulcers are visible only during the period of exacerbation, and the rest of the time it is difficult to diagnose.
Afterwards, erosion spreads from one amygdala to the second one, and then manifests itself on the entire mucous membrane of the mouth.
Ulcers on the tonsils are often accompanied by inflammation of the nearest lymphatic nodules
The appearance of an ulcer on the tonsils can also be a sign of diphtheria of the tonsils.They can meet at any stage of the disease, but on the whole, such a disease is infrequent, only as a consequence of the mistakes made during vaccination in childhood.
A visit to a doctor is a prerequisite for correctly diagnosing .Treatment is carried out by taking antibiotics and rinsing the throat with special medications that are prescribed by the treating doctor.
Diagnosis and treatment
When a person's immunity is weakened, and, moreover, if he has a chronic disease, then microorganisms such as spirochaeta and spindle-shaped rod can start to multiply on his tonsils.
It is also possible to pick up the disease in case of vitamin deficiency or as a result of disruption of the hematopoietic system .
To date, peptic ulceration of glands is most often found in regions with an unfavorable ecological situation.
To confidently diagnose necrotic lesion of lymphoid tissue of glands, doctors use two basic diagnostic methods:
- External inspection of .During the medical examination, the doctor pays attention to the condition of the palatine tonsils.If there is an erosion and an increase in size, and the patient has complaints about problems with swallowing, but does not have an elevated body temperature, it is quite possible that if the existing illness is exacerbated, the tonsils on the tonsils will manifest themselves.Necrotic inflammation can be seen if you remove a small amount of plaque from the surface of the infected glands, after which you can see the fibrous membrane and the ulcer bottom beneath it.
- Laboratory analysis of .After taking a scraping, you can determine exactly which microorganism is responsible for the initiation of a purulent infection and the appearance of ulcerative tonsillitis.After this, certain antibiotic agents and courses of therapeutic treatment are prescribed.
Treatment of ulcerative tonsillitis is mainly medicated
As a rule, the doctor will prescribe the necessary therapy at the first visit.Depending on which disease causes erosion of glands, the methods of treatment differ.But, in most cases, , if you follow all the recommendations of the doctor to cope with the cause of the disease is possible and at home.
As in the overwhelming case, the cause of the formation of ulcers on the tonsils are tonsillitis and tonsillitis, and the treatment is built around the use of antibiotic agents.But besides this, home treatment is also very helpful, approved by the attending physician :
- compliance with bed rest in case of sore throat;
- use of antiseptic solutions and aerosols;
- consumes a lot of fluids during the day;
- compliance with a diet that excludes the use of sharp, fatty, smoked and fried foods;
- conducting a course of vitamins and biologically active additives.
After successful cure for the disease, attention should be paid to oral hygiene, prevention of throat disorders, and also to visit an otolaryngologist every few months.
It will not be superfluous to maintain immunity in proper condition by using all the necessary vitamins and trace elements.
