Symptoms and causes of frequent loose stools

Frequent liquid stools alone are not a specific disease, but this symptom accompanies a wide variety of abnormalities in the human body.

Diarrhea, however, can be dangerous to health, as it is accompanied by a violation of energy and electrolyte balance, loss of body fluids.

The above leads to dehydration, which is fraught with convulsive seizures, disorders of the central nervous system, and can even lead to coma and death, in especially severe cases.

The causes of diarrhea

Liquid chair in an adult can have different reasons. The most common virus or bacterial infection is considered.

The number of viral infections includes rotavirus and enterovirus. The liquid stool of bacterial nature is caused by dysentery, escherichiosis, salmonellosis and many others.

Infections and bacteria can enter the intestines together with unboiled water, namely, insufficiently purified fluids are considered potentially dangerous in terms of the appearance of diarrhea.

The defeat of the body with worms often leads to diarrhea, as liquid stools are one of the symptoms of helminthic invasion.

Along with diarrhea, vomiting is noted in the morning, pain in the intestinal area, a decrease in appetite and, as a result, weight loss.

Giardia, and the giardiasis caused by them, often cause a loose stool. The disease is common among children, but adults with weakened immunity suffer from it.

Allergic reactions, including individual food intolerance, taking certain medications - all this can cause frequent stool in an adult.

According to the latest scientific studies, many problems of the gastrointestinal tract, namely diarrhea, constipation and vomiting, are associated with the psychoemotional state of the patient.

Frequent stress, fatigue, experiences have a negative effect on the work of the intestines.

Not very often, but certain gastrointestinal diseases become the causes of the liquid stool, among which there are ulcerative colitis, malabsorption of nutrients, inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, and rectal cancer.

To establish the exact causes that led to a violation of the stool, a specialist will be helpful, which is recommended to be consulted if diarrhea has occurred repeatedly.

Symptoms of diarrhea and its diagnosis

The main symptom of diarrhea is a frequently occurring loose stool. In fecal masses, mucus, blood, pus, helminths( wholly or partially) may be present.

This depends on what causes led to diarrheal symptoms.

In the event that the liquid stool caused a disease that flows not in the intestine but in other organs of the body, the symptoms accompanying the diarrhea may become unusual taste sensations( bitter taste in the oral cavity with cholecystitis), a discoloration of the skin( with alcohol poisoning), Fever( with diseases of infectious genesis).

Allergic diarrhea can be accompanied by heavy rashes on the body. Often severe attacks of diarrhea are characterized by increased thirst for the patient, dryness of the mucous membranes and skin, which is caused by the general dehydration of the body.

When contacting a doctor to find out the reason that led to a frequent fluid chair, it is important to prepare and remember such important information as: the date of onset of the disease and the events preceding it.

It is important to tell the specialist about what complaints are accompanied by bouts of diarrhea, during what time the patient has a loose stool.

Professional assistance includes not only a survey, but also a thorough examination of the patient with palpation of the stomach and intestines: this will determine the focus of the disease and identify harassing tumors, if any.

In addition, a patient suffering from a loose stool is given directions for clinical diagnosis with a study of the biochemical composition of blood, urine and feces.

Investigations of feces are especially important, as the results of analyzes can determine the content of blood feces, helminths, etc.

These data will help in the diagnosis of the disease and its treatment. In addition, X-rays( rectal and colon) and intestinal endoscopy can be prescribed.

Ultrasonic diagnosis of the intestine is not performed at the examination, because due to strong gas generation and swelling, the method will not yield any result.

Treatment of the

problem. Self-treatment for diarrhea should be started only if the patient has normal body temperature and the stools are not accompanied by other severe symptoms.

Caution should be taken to those who have recently arrived from travel to countries of Africa and Asia with caution to the emerging liquid stool, eating stale foods, exotic dishes or water from unverified sources.

If there is nausea, vomiting, bloody inclusions in the stool, a feeling of constant severity in the stomach and acute pain in the abdomen, you should seek help from a specialist.

Only the doctor will be able to say why such a serious condition could arise, to reveal the reasons that led to it.

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Enterosorbents that bind and remove toxins from the body are the main drugs in the treatment of liquid stools.

The most commonly used drug today is Enterosgel, which is prescribed for acute diarrhea attacks, both for children and adults.

To prevent dehydration of the body, you must consume enough fluids, as much as you want the patient without limiting it.

Strong thirst, which occurs with frequent fluid stool, is a symptom of a strong loss of body fluids.

Better for these purposes is bottled water, weak broths. Replenish the balance of the liquid with juice, caffeinated drinks, milk or alcohol is highly discouraged.

When such signs of severe dehydration, such as dryness of the mucous membranes, tightness of the skin, it is necessary to begin soldering the patient with the use of rehydration medications.

In cases of diarrhea accompanied by temperature and other acute conditions, a doctor should prescribe the treatment.

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Uncontrolled taking of drugs without finding out the causes of the liquid stool will not yield any results, and can even aggravate the patient's health.

Diet with liquid stool

Correctly selected diet for diarrhea will help the intestines to restore their normal work faster.

The main principles of the choice of products: they should not irritate the intestines, but rather should be easily digested and digested, that is, do not overload the stomach.

Given this, it is worth to give up too fried, salty, spicy, smoked food.

To exclude is worthy of raw vegetables and fruits, sour-milk products and other dishes having a weakening effect.

But to eat foods that have fastening properties, on the contrary, it is necessary. These include: vegetable purees, oatmeal, breadcrumbs of wheat flour, low-fat fish.

In addition to water, it is recommended to drink tea, rice broth, jelly from blueberries. The first day after an acute condition is recommended to make unloading, generally to refuse solid food, the energy balance to support only with black tea with sugar.

On the second and subsequent days of a diet, which should last the entire duration of treatment, you should take food in small portions, that is, often in small portions.

This will help relieve the intestines and give time to restore it.

Do not be afraid of the severity of the described diet, if diarrhea has stopped, then you can start eating foods that the patient is used to.

Only do this gradually and carefully, so that in the event of a repetition of the liquid stool you can understand what triggered it.

This approach will reveal the individual intolerance of a product, if it is the cause of the emergence of a liquid stool.

In case of food allergy to normal food is no longer to return, will have to follow a diet that excludes the intolerable product and meals with it.

Liquid chair can happen to any person, but to avoid its attacks again, it is necessary to adhere to simple rules: do not use expired products, wash hands thoroughly, wash fruits and vegetables before consumption, dairy, meat and fish products only after cooking, notDrink water from unverified sources.

All this will help to avoid unpleasant consequences in the form of a liquid stool and help to maintain health.