What is Functional Brity

Description

Brist - loss or distortion of the perception of taste. Sometimes the taste of any product may be accompanied by a taste of metal, a salty or rancid aftertaste. Bristosti is considered a professional disease of cooks or confectioners and is comparable, for example, with a loss of voice from a singer or smell from a perfumer.
The taste receptors are located on the surface of the mouth and on the tongue. They contain cells whose task is to collect information about the taste and send it to the brain. The taste receptors identify four main qualities: bitter, sour, salty and sweet. The finer aspects of the fragrance determine the sense of smell. In some people, functional brity comes along with a change in smell. More than 70% of flavors and flavors are determined precisely by those nerve cells that are associated with odor.

Reasons for

Functional bride is a rather unusual phenomenon that occurs for numerous reasons. Many of these reasons, fortunately, are temporary. So, for example, "moderate" brity can cause infections. It's a cold, flu, infection of the nasal sinuses or strep throat.

instagram viewer

Due to prolonged interaction with food smells and constant testing of a variety of dishes, as well as fatigue or burns of the mouth( hot food or drinks), the chef or pastry chef may temporarily lose or distort the perception of taste. Such a functional bride is distinguished from a complete bride, which is characterized by an innate inability to taste and serves as a sufficient basis for the professional inadequacy of a person in the field of cooking.

The causes of bride The unspoken rule of cooks - at the first symptoms of the bride, you must immediately leave work and seek medical help or simply arrange a long vacation, during which the ability to smell and taste the food will be restored. The confectioners, by the way, have symptoms that are less vivid and disappear in a couple of hours.

Other causes of the disease:

  • smoking;
  • gingivitis;
  • periodontal disease;
  • caries;
  • yeast infection;
  • certain medications;
  • xerostomia;
  • deficiency of vitamins and minerals;
  • brain tumor, head trauma;
  • damage to the nerves of taste;
  • endocrine or metabolic problems( diabetes, thyroid disease);
  • depression;
  • pinched cervical vertebrae;
  • headache;
  • paralysis, etc.

Symptoms of

Symptoms of brides There are several types of functional bridges.

  1. Agevzia - total loss of taste;Especially the inability to detect sweetness, acid, salinity, bitterness. Compared with other varieties, bridges are rare.
  2. Hypogevia is a partial loss of taste, when a person is not able to determine either sweetness, or acid, or other tastes, but not all together.
  3. Paraevsia is an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth;It is difficult for a person to determine the real taste of food because of the presence of an unpleasant off-taste( for example, metallic).
  4. Dysgeusia - replacement of one taste by another;Sour can seem sweet, bitter - salty and so on. When some people catch cold, for example, they seem bitter in sour-milk products. Also this type of temporary bride often occurs in pregnant women.

Diagnostics

Functional bridges are a professional ailment that can be established only by the patient himself, not by the doctor, since there are no ways to make this diagnosis objectively. Although they say that they have already invented special techniques that determine the presence of a bride. Good schools obligatory check the future cooks for taste perception. If the applicant shows a bride, he may be denied training.

Treatment of

Bride treatment If the brigade was the result of an infectious disease, for example, the flu, then first of all it is necessary to eliminate the root cause. It is recommended not to engage in self-medication. You need an appeal to the therapist, who will prescribe medication if necessary( including the course of antibiotics), direct you to the narrow specialists and tell you what tests to hand over.

If the bride has appeared due to stress or severe emotional fatigue, the doctor can prescribe medications that saturate nerve cells( eg magnesium), massage, psychotherapy.

If the bride has appeared because of bad habits( for example, smoking), it is necessary to completely abandon them, so as not to provoke a relapse.

Because there are many reasons for the occurrence of bridges, the treatment will differ in each individual case. Individual consultation of the doctor is required.

Folk remedies

Unconventional medicine is often used in the treatment of bridges. Such methods include, for example, musical or magnetic therapy. Also excellent is the reception of herbal dues: chamomile, sage, calendula, and also a full-fledged sleep and rest.

Complications

Functional fitness for life is not dangerous, but it affects its quality. Temporary brity can appear repeatedly. To avoid it, you need to follow preventive measures and at the first symptoms contact a doctor.

Prevention

In order to prevent functional breeches and preserve the taste perception, various measures are taken to cooks throughout the working day.

  • First, the chef must adhere to a special food sampling system, which is based on a particular sequence.
  • Secondly, the cook throughout the whole working day is recommended from time to time to rinse the mouth with various refreshing compounds( fruit, vegetable) or key water.
  • Thirdly, there is a rule( it was invented several centuries ago), according to which the cook can eat only after preparing not only breakfast, but also lunch - not earlier than 12 o'clock in the afternoon, just before the lunch to the table. Reminder of this rule still remains the opening time of many restaurants, timed to 12-13 hours, when the chief cook ate.

Due to these reasons, the cook's profession is considered to be hard, exhausting, which differs sharply from those of those who have nothing to do with this activity, connected with a certain rolling of cheese in oil.

In confectionery business, as we have already noted above, bridality also occurs quite often, but it does not last long - a couple of hours. This can be the result of a high temperature of the confectionery shops( for example, producing cookies) and the air saturation of the shops, which are stupefied with a sweet smell. Confectionery brity passes after consuming strong hot unsweetened tea or whipped raw egg whites with ice.

Stay healthy!