Where is the pancreas in a person: left or right?
pancreas - it is an important organ of the digestive system, it performs the functions of the external and internal secretion. It supplies the body with the most important enzymes and hormones. Where the pancreas is located, not everyone knows.
The pancreas is very important for humans. It ensures the normal functioning of metabolic processes. Without the secrets it secrets, adequate work of the digestive organs is impossible.
The hormone insulin produced provides every cell of the body with energy and is involved in carbohydrate metabolism.
There are two main functions of the pancreas:
- Participation in digestion processes. Nutrients( proteins, fats, carbohydrates) enter our body and are there in a complex form. In order to assimilate them, enzymes allocated by this organ are necessary. Iron can change the ratio of enzymes of pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum. The secret will contain the necessary components( trypsin, lipase, maltase, etc.), produced by the gland and involved in digestion.
- Participation in endocrine processes. This body is able to influence the metabolism of carbohydrates and energy in the human body at the cellular level. To do this, it produces hormones such as insulin, lipocain and glucose. They are constantly in the bloodstream and regulate the metabolism of the body.
Location of the body
The pancreas is a fairly large and oblong organ, its length is about 20 centimeters, and its weight is about 70 grams. It is located on the back of the peritoneum, under the stomach. It was from here that its name took its place. The pancreas consists of the body, head and tail. The head with the body is divided by the portal vein.
The body of this organ is divided into the front, back and bottom surfaces. The anterior - adjacent to the stomach on the right, the posterior to the vertebral column and the ventral aorta to the left, the lower one - facing forward.
The pancreas is located in the immediate vicinity of the duodenum. Her head lies in the bow of the gut. Connect these two organs with a duct.
Violations of the
The following work disturbances and their symptoms in humans are distinguished:
- polyuria( urine is excreted in excess);
- signs of general intoxication of the human body( when fatigue is increased, the head hurts);
- pain in the upper abdomen( it appears due to compression of neighboring tissues with an enlarged gland on the left).
- disorders of the stomach and intestines( nausea, diarrhea, vomiting);
- bloating;
- poor appetite and weight loss;
- symptoms of diabetes;
- enlargement of the liver;
- mechanical jaundice.
Breast disorders occur due to some reasons :
- Stressful situations, various depression.
- Overeating, improper diet, non-compliance with diet.
- Heredity.
- The presence in a person's history of infectious diseases, various injuries, tumors or poisonings. Chronic smoking and drinking alcohol.
- .
- Gallstone disease.
Diseases
There are three most common diseases of this organ in humans:
- Acute pancreatitis.
- Chronic pancreatitis.
- Tumor formation of the pancreas.
Acute pancreatitis
It manifests itself with symptoms such as acute pain in the upper abdomen, as well as left and right. It is not possible to remove the pain with the help of the usual medications. There are symptoms of general intoxication and indigestion.
Acute pancreatitis in humans is most often caused by diseases of the duodenum and chronic use of alcoholic beverages. Due to disruption of the pancreas, the outflow of its secretion is obstructed, the pressure in the ducts increases, the pancreatitis takes an acute course.
Iron absorbs itself, it is in an aggressive state, it hurts the stomach and inflammation of this organ occurs. In such cases, urgent hospitalization is indicated. Before the ambulance arrives, ice can be applied to the stomach. In the hospital, individual treatment is prescribed, aimed at removing acute symptoms and restoring the normal functioning of the pancreas. A special diet is shown, which, ideally, should be observed for life. It can speed up treatment and increase its effectiveness.
Chronic pancreatitis
With prolonged abnormal gland function, it decreases in size, its tissue degenerates into a connective. Long-term alcohol intake, various ulcers and cholelithiasis lead to the development of chronic pancreatitis.
Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis can be manifested in the form of acute attacks. When the stomach hurts, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance. The pain is localized to the left and right of the sternum. It can be shrouded in character.
Treatment of this disease is carried out only under the strict supervision of a specialist. Complex therapy is aimed at avoiding exacerbations of the disease, the symptoms are smoothed out, the gland functions are normalized. For this purpose, a special diet has been developed that provides mechanical and chemical shaking of the digestive organs.
Diet No. 5, with strict adherence to it, if the stomach hurts, can reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease.
Tumor formations
They can be either benign or malignant( cancer).The pancreas increases in size, squeezes the duct and produces atypical cells. The prognosis of the disease and its symptoms depend on where the tumor is located and what tissues it affects.
Symptoms are manifested as follows: sore back, abdomen, right and left of the sternum, possibly an upset of the intestines and other digestive organs. Often there is jaundice.
If the tumor malignant patients quickly lose weight, the appetite decreases, the general condition worsens.
Treatment is based on a surgical procedure, if available. In the case of malignant neoplasms, treatment is aimed at maintaining vital human functions and eliminating pain.
The pancreas is a very important organ, it is responsible for many processes in the body. To avoid disastrous consequences for human health and life, it is necessary to undergo examinations in a timely manner, to take tests and monitor the diet. The right diet as part of complex therapy is an indispensable method of treating pancreatic diseases.
