Indications for the use of the drug Drotaverine

Contents:

Drotaverin is an over-the-counter drug that is in the first-aid kit or a purse for many. It is used for headaches and menstrual pains, sometimes to lower blood pressure, and also in some cases with fever in children. Let's try to understand, against what the drug Drotaverin is directed and in what areas of medicine it is applied.

How the drug works

The drug has an antispasmodic effect on the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract( GIT), the urogenital system and the muscular layer of arterial vessels. Relaxing spasmodic muscles, the drug reduces pain and improves the delivery of oxygen to the tissues of the body.

The drug is absorbed through the stomach into the bloodstream and after 45-60 minutes it shows its activity. Drotaverin is able to pass through the hematoplacental barrier, which facilitates the penetration of the active substance into the fetal organs. The medicine practically does not penetrate into the central nervous system, but it can reduce the muscular tone of the vessels of the brain, which increases their filling.

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Indications for the appointment of Drotaverina

As can be seen from the pharmacokinetics, the drug can be used in different branches of medicine and has many indications for use. Consider the basic states that Drotaverin is fighting against.

Diseases of the digestive tract:

• chronic cholecystitis in the acute stage;
• acute cholecystitis with severe pain syndrome;
• in the complex treatment of cholelithiasis( SCI);
• colitis, which is accompanied by spasmolytic pain;
• chronic pancreatitis at the stage of exacerbation;
• peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, chronic gastritis;
• spasmodic form of enteritis;
• hepatic colic;
• other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which are accompanied by pain syndrome.

Gynecology and Obstetrics:

• algomenorrhea( tenderness during menstruation);
• threatened termination of pregnancy;
• adnexitis, which occur with pain of a spasmodic nature.

Urology and Nephrology:

• Cystitis;
• urethrolithiasis( stone in the ureter);
• pyelonephritis, pyelitis;
• renal colic;
• urolithiasis( ICD).

Drotaverin for various kinds of headaches:

• migraine and migraine-like pain;
• is a spasmodic and tension headache( see Tension Headaches);
• headaches with high blood pressure.

What is drotaverina hydrochloride from? First of all, from any pain of a spasmodic nature, which can be chronic or single. Another area of ​​medicine is pediatrics. When fever, if the body temperature rises sharply, the child has chills, and the limbs are white and cold, in addition to antipyretic agents, Drotaverin is prescribed. Removing the vasospasm, it improves blood circulation in the hands and feet and thereby reduces fever, relieve chills.

How to take Drotaverin

Adult medication is taken as needed for 1-2 tablets( depending on the intensity of pain) inside by washing down with water. Eating does not affect the absorption of tablets. If necessary, the reception is increased to 2-3 times a day. It is not recommended to exceed the largest daily dose - 6 tablets.

Drotaverin with painful menstrual take in usual therapeutic doses: 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day. To relieve peak pain, intramuscular injections can be used. Drotaverin with monthly pain in injections is prescribed in the following doses: 2-4 ml 2-3 times per day intramuscularly.

In childhood, Drotaverin should be taken only as prescribed by the doctor and in doses that correspond to the age and weight of the child.

Drotaverin can be used for breastfeeding only as directed by a physician. But at the same time it is necessary to decide the question of stopping breastfeeding for the period of taking the medicine.

Side effects and contraindications

As a rule, the drug is well tolerated and does not adversely affect the quality of life. One of the side effects is the individual intolerance of the drug. It is also possible the appearance of a rash or other manifestations of an allergic reaction. Very rarely there are headaches, dizziness, tachycardia, sleep disturbances. Still possible constipation and a decrease in blood pressure( see Arterial hypotension).

The drug is contraindicated in renal, hepatic insufficiency, because it is metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine. Also not recommended for breastfeeding. Drotaverin is contraindicated in prostate adenoma, the closed-angle form of cataract, galactosemia( contains galactose).

Combinations of the drug with other medications

Drotaverina hydrochloride is part of many combined medical aids. In addition, it is produced as a mono drug under trade names such as No-shpa or Drotaverin-Teva.

Pentalginum with drotaverine is a combined preparation with spasmolytic, analgesic, antipyretic and inflammatory action. Pentalgin contains several potent substances: Paracetamol, Pheniramine, Naproxen, Drotaverin, Caffeine.

Codeine, Drotaverine and Paracetamol are used in a complex preparation called Doxorubicin. Combinations of Drotaverine hydrochloride with any antispasmodic or analgesic means significantly enhance the effect of each other and have a longer lasting effect.

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Let's sum up

We tried to figure out what the Drotaverin hydrochloride tablets are from. Having spasmolytic effect, the drug has a positive effect on the pain of the spasmodic nature of the gastrointestinal tract, head, urogenital system. Although the drug is over-the-counter, it is recommended to consult a doctor before use.