What is better to take with migraines?

Migraine is a headache, usually affecting the left or right half of the head. The reason for this is a pathological vasodilation, which causes a migraine aura, and then acute pain. What helps with migraines? Preparations for migraine have different mechanisms of action due to vasoconstriction, anti-inflammatory effect, impact on pain sensitivity. What to drink with migraines? For prescribing medications, consult a physician.

Triptans and ergotamines

Triptans from migraine narrow vessels by acting on serotonin receptors, as well as on the expression of genes that encode the formation of peptide hormones that have a vasodilating effect. These funds are narrowly focused, therefore they are prescribed only for migraine headaches. With pain caused by spasms, these drugs are contraindicated.
Triptans from migraine eliminate both the pain itself and its causes, as well as the aura - increasing sensitivity to light, sounds, smells.

The most famous substance of this pharmaco-chemical group is sumatriptan. Preparations containing sumatriptan: Sumygamren, Imigran, Russian Amigrenin. It is recommended to use them with the slow development of pain, without sudden attacks. Amigrenin, according to the opinions of those who accepted it, acts faster than their counterparts. Medicines of the group of triptans in the form of tablets, as well as nasal spray and rectal suppositories( Imigran and Trimigran, respectively) are produced.

What should I take with migraines? With rapidly developing pain, the second generation drugs are most effective, with a more accurate aiming effect on serotonin receptors. The selectivity of these agents reduces the frequency and severity of side effects. Such medicines include Relpax, Naramig, Zomig.

Tip! Doctors advise taking triptans, feeling the first signs of an aura and approaching an attack.

Usually the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream after thirty minutes. If after two hours the pain does not go away, although it has decreased, then you need to drink another pill. Some neurologists in this case are advised to use a different drug for a second time. With a weak effect of the drug, doctors recommend the next attack to take a double dose of the drug, or combine the reception of tablets with a nasal spray or suppositories containing triptans.

If the effect of taking zero, then after 2 hours you need to drink another drug from migraine. A gap of two hours is necessary to prevent an abusus headache caused by an overdose of the drug.

Doctors have different points of view regarding the use of triptans. Some of them believe that if the efficiency is poor, tryptane should be changed immediately, others recommend testing the same drug 3 times before throwing it. The use of triptans is indicated only with a migraine attack, but not for systemic treatment. Contraindicated in hypertension and atherosclerosis.

Drugs of this group are aimed at narrowing the enlarged arteries. The main representatives: Sinkapton, Nomigren, Kofetamin. Just like triptans, they are contraindicated in hypertension, ischemic heart disease.

Preparations for prevention of

For systemic treatment, beta-blockers are used. Such drugs as Anaprilin and Obsidan( propranolol), reduce the frequency of heart contraction, which reduces the severity of pulsating headaches. An analgesic effect with migraine is possessed by anticonvulsants such as topiramate and valproic acid derivatives.

Among antidepressants are shown Duloxetine, Venlafaxine. These drugs affect serotonin receptors, reducing pain and enhancing the action of painkillers.

Painkillers for migraine

Analgesics for migraines relieve pain, affecting the system that transmits pain impulses to the brain - the nociceptive system. Analgesics are divided into narcotic( opioid) and non-narcotic. Opioid analgesics have a powerful effect, capable of removing even the most severe headaches.

A known substance that affects opiate receptors is codeine. Contained in preparations of Solpadein and Pentalgin H in combination with other active substances. Preparations against migraine from the group of non-narcotic analgesics: Ketolorak, Analgin, Metamizol. These drugs not only reduce sensitivity to pain attacks, but also have an anti-inflammatory effect. Ketorol - the strongest of non-narcotic analgesics for migraines.

Anti-inflammatory drugs block the release of substances that dilate the vessels, and also have analgesic effect, prevent inflammatory edema. The best remedy for migraine and pain in the head of an obscure etiology is that many people consider usual Aspirin - it is inexpensive and works quickly.

Paracetamol is the second drug after acetylsalicylic acid, affecting aseptic inflammation in migraines. Produced as a separate medicine, and as part of complex drugs( Citramon).

Conclusion

The best medicine for migraines is a doctor's appointment, which can be consulted during the whole period of therapy with antimigrenous, analgesic and other drugs.