What are dental prostheses, removable and non-removable dentures, types and features of dentures for teeth

The installation of dentures is one of the most common dental services by which doctors change or repair damaged teeth, as well as their function, shape and structure.

Any patient at the dental clinic wishes that the restored teeth not only make up for the loss and do not cause pain, but also have a proper appearance.So, today we will tell you what dental prostheses are, what they are made of and what their average cost is.

Types of dental prostheses: removable and non-removable

So, prostheses are removable and non-removable , these two categories, in turn, are also subdivided.But start in order with a description of each species:

• Removable dentures are used mainly when all teeth are lost, they are installed with special plates on the gums and jaws.
• Non-detachable structures are installed for a certain time, and are designed to restore teeth or fill the place of individual missing teeth;
• There is also an implantation, through which the structures for restoration are installed in the form of so-called implants, which are implanted in bone tissue.This kind allows to fix the structure steadily and reliably by fusion of the implant with the jaw bone tissue.

Thanks to modern methods of prosthetics, everything is restored quickly, do not lose their functions, and they look quite natural .In addition, the procedure of prosthetics itself does not cause discomfort and as a subsequent wearing of prostheses.

What kinds of removable dentures exist

Removable dentures, as already mentioned, are installed either in the absence of a dentition, or there is an extensive defect , spread over the entire series.Most often, removable structures are used by older people who do not have a large number of teeth.Sometimes removable prosthesis is practiced when replacing or installing the missing elements without having to grind healthy neighboring teeth.

The

removable restorative structures are as follows:

1. Plastic or acrylic are produced in the form of curved plates on which teeth are installed.Such a design is the simplest and most budgetary one.It is most often used in the absence of a large number of teeth to imitate them.It is installed simply, and it's easy to look after the structure.
2. Nylon removable designs - like the previous ones, are also easy to install and use, but unlike acrylics, they can be left overnight.At the same time they are more expensive and can provoke gum injuries in the marginal teeth, and also deform during chewing.
3. Clasp prosthesis - this design is used to replace a large number of adjacent teeth.They are fastened on a solid arc in the form of a plate, they help distribute the load on the teeth evenly when chewing, yet it is very easy to get used to them.They are worth more than previous ones, since the design is more complicated, and the materials are also expensive.Bugelnye structures are attached to adjacent teeth and can serve a fairly long time.

There is also a removable one type of denture reliability - the device on the sucker.This design can be worn and removed by yourself, they are attached with the help of vacuum suckers on the jaws.However, they are not very comfortable to look after, and they do not have a good look.

Fixed dentures for teeth

Fixed dental structures are installed when the teeth are destroyed due to caries or in cases of damage to the tooth tissue.In addition, due to this prosthesis, in the absence of several elements, it is possible to restore the integrity of the dentition.

These prostheses make from ceramics, metal and cermet .They are divided into the following types:

1. Crowns - prostheses, filling the cavities, formed in the absence of several teeth or one;
2. Bridges - designs that consist of crowns and make up for the absence of teeth or the presence of defects in the dentition, while the bridge is supported by neighboring teeth, which are reliable pre-sharpen.Thanks to bridges, the anatomical shape of the teeth and the natural structure of the series are restored.
3. Veneered veneers are thin structures that are fixed with a special compound to the teeth.This prosthesis is used to get rid of visual dental defects and darkening, malocclusion or chipped teeth.

There are also non-removable types of implants for teeth.In this case, they mimic the root of the tooth, on the basis of which a new one is designed.Then, when the implant and the tissue are fused, the tooth is well fixed on such a root.In addition, high-quality and hypoallergenic materials such as zirconium and ceramics are used for the manufacture of implants.

Implant prosthetics are also practiced when there is no one or more teeth, during this procedure, the patient is implanted with an implant in the gum and a ceramic or metal crown is implanted on the base.

If necessary, several teeth can be implanted simultaneously.

How the cost of prosthetics is determined

For each client of the dental clinic, the issue of the cost of services is important, because does not offer good services as cheap .Therefore, the preliminary issue of cost is very important for both sides, so that later there will be no disagreements, and a satisfied patient could recommend the clinic to others.

The price of prosthetics depends, first of all, on the material used to make the prosthesis.For example, they can be cheaper if the dentistry has a laboratory with an appropriate staff of specialists who can produce them on site using a particular material.But dentures ordered by dentists "on the side" will cost more.

The is also affected by the cost of the prosthesis by the country of manufacture of the material.Naturally, the domestic material will be cheaper than imported.Often dentistry can provide patients with a discount, if they have such an opportunity.

The price range for the same type of prosthesis using the same material can be huge.So, nylon dentures for teeth in one clinic can cost the client 15 thousand rubles, and in another - 25 thousand respectively and even more expensive.

In addition, the cost of the prosthesis can be affected by its design.So, the cost of cosmetic structures will be significantly lower than full non-removable prostheses.

Also, prostheses will cost much less if you replace foreign nylon with domestic acrylic.Such prostheses in both cases have almost identical characteristics of , but the cost is different, they serve an average of five years, it all depends on the strength of the bone tissue.

The cost of the prosthesis and the need for its installation is decided by the dentist.Most often, the consultation of an experienced specialist even in a private clinic is free.

Also, reviews of patients who have installed prostheses of one kind or another, you can ask in advance.However, it is impossible to be guided by the choice solely on the basis of feedback, since the organism of each of us is unique to , and if someone did the implantation at the right time, then the second patient did not help it, and the procedure resulted in additional problems.

Everything is decided strictly individually at the reception.You can tell if you are allergic to a particular material before prescribing the type of prosthesis.Also, the doctor must assess the overall condition of the teeth.