How to build a tooth: how to build up, the pros and cons, the price of a pin made of composite material in Moscow

With the help of innovative modern technologies in dentistry, restoration of teeth can restore health to a smile, its beauty and integrity.Tooth enlargement is an aesthetic restoration, eliminating defects on them, as well as completely restoring in the case when the crown part is broken by not more than one third.

When an

is required

A damaged tooth is not only a significant aesthetic defect, but also an "entrance gate" for various infectious diseases.

To date, dentistry can offer patients a large number of variants of to increase the tooth, the cost of restoration will depend on the technology used.

Indication for extension:

• Mechanical damage.Spots on the surface.
• .
• Interdental spaces.
• Chips and cracks.
• Diseases that led to partial dentition( with healthy roots).
• Caries.

Contraindications:

1. The person is ill with bruxism( gnashing of teeth in a dream).
2. When the tooth can not be isolated from the action of saliva.
3. When a person is allergic to composite materials.

There are several ways in which a damaged tooth is built up.This can be done with the composites mentioned above, tabs, veneers and pins ( this is both build-up and prosthetics at the same time).

To determine the method of the dentist, the examination of the oral cavity of the patient helps.He assesses the degree of damage to the root, the value of the retained crown part, the state of dental tissue and gums.

The process itself includes:

• recreating the form;
• shape adjustment;
• structure adjustment;
• giving the necessary color;
• correction of the wrong position of the dentition.

Restorations with minor damages

Minor damage includes: interdental spaces, cracking, enamel erasure and small chips.In these cases composite materials are used to restore the .The process takes place fairly quickly, and the tooth can usually be grown in one go to the dentist.

Modern photopolymers and photocomposites can take absolutely any shape, and after that, they can be frozen.After complete hardening under the action of special irradiation, the composite material is quite strong.

This method is used during chronic tooth decay due to lack of certain trace elements and vitamins, as well as due to metabolic disturbances.With the help of modern computer programs, a model of the future tooth is created, which can be given any size and shape.

Extension with filling

The newest sealing materials that are used for restoration make it possible to build up teeth in a qualitative and reliable manner.They perfectly match with the tissues of the oral cavity and the dentition, and also have excellent aesthetic properties of the .

These formulations do not damage the oral mucosa, as well as the enamel on the teeth that come into contact with them when chewing food.Materials with time do not change their shade of , and also almost do not differ in structure and color with their own enamel.

They have fluoride in their composition, and this makes it possible to restore the teeth not only after mechanical deformation, but also after considerable damage caused by the violation of metabolic processes in the body.

To date, filling materials make it possible to even imitate the natural transparency of enamel.The main advantages of this expansion option:

1. You can repair the damage in one go to the doctor.This method allows you to quickly restore the destroyed tooth and its chewing function.
2. With the help of sealing materials, it is possible to hide small defects: darkened seals, stains.
3. The nerve is retained, so the dental bone remains alive.
4. With this method, you can adjust the shape and size of the tooth.
5. To date, materials make it possible to restore the damaged part so that it can hardly be distinguished from other teeth.

How the restoration is carried out

The restoration has a number of steps:

• The dentist cleans teeth of plaque and stones so that the material for sealing is better entrenched to the enamel.At this stage, the coloring of the filling materials is also selected.
• If necessary, the patient is anesthetized.
• With the help of boron, the dentist removes tissues that are affected by caries.Darkened and old fillings are also removed.
• The tooth is isolated from the patient's wet breath, as well as from the effects of saliva.This is an important stage, since moisture significantly reduces the quality of recovery.For insulation is used a special material from latex.
• When the tooth is destroyed by more than half, you can not do without installing the pin.Without a pin, it can simply collapse during loads when chewing food.
• After this, the layers are applied with sealing materials of different transparency and shades.Together they create a maximum of naturalness.
• The final stage is the modeling of the tooth by polishing and grinding.

Recovery with a pin

When a tooth is severely damaged and has a damaged root, the build-up process is done using pins.In this case, it is possible not to apply prosthetics, but only to restore the upper part.This extension is done as follows:

• dentist performs an X-ray;
• then, with the help of a special program, simulates the necessary shape of the future tooth;
• a steel pin is installed in the root channel;
• near the pin is the filling material, which helps to restore the upper part.

Pins can have different lengths and shape .It is for this reason that the doctor can choose the necessary pin in any particular case.Pins can be made from such materials:

• Carbon fibers.
• Fiberglass does not allow the splitting of the root, which often occurs when installing metal pins.This material is perfectly compatible with fabrics, and perfectly strengthens the channels.
• Metal pins.

Pediatric restoration

Restoration in children is carried out in much the same way as in adults, with only one difference: children do not install veneers and pins.As a rule, uses special crowns-tabs .

In childhood, the main thing is to keep the tooth as alive as possible, therefore the restoration is done without removing the pulp and nerve, so as not to disturb the future growth of the molar.

Restoration of the front row

Restoration with veneers is used for the front teeth when their crown is intact, and the defects and enamel lesions are small.The thin ceramic plate is made separately for any single tooth.

After that, the plate is fixed using a special glue composition with a cementing property.Veneers look natural, while they are divided into ultranaries and lumineers .

Restoration by layer-by-layer application of composite substances is used for minor carious lesions, breakage, chips.The defect is cleaned, and after a layer-by-layer filling, which repeats the structure of the tooth.

After its grinding is performed, to give maximum natural and attractive form and view.

Home Repair

The missing part of the tooth itself at home can not be restored.It is possible to restore only enamel, if only there are small damages.

This process is called "remineralization", it consists of in the application of special formulations that saturate the enamel with calcium and fluorine for strengthening.

Application methods for fortification formulations:

• applications with wax matrices, cap and gels;
• toothpaste;
• professional remineralization;
• application of fluorine-containing products.

The last two methods can be used only in dental clinics.

Advantages and disadvantages of recovery

Advantages:

1. Maximum safety of tooth tissues.
2. To date, materials can provide excellent strength.The new tooth will not yield to the strength of the natural and will last for a long time.
3. For one trip to the doctor, several teeth can be restored.
4. Maximum restoration.You can restore even your teeth, which are almost completely destroyed.
5. You can form a beautiful smile and beautiful dentition without the help of prosthetics.
6. Price recovery is much cheaper, unlike prosthetics.
7. Materials for sealing do not have allergic reactions.
8. You can correct defects in a hard-to-reach part of the cervix.
9. Modern materials make it possible to form a tooth natural in structure and color.

Disadvantages of build-up:

• Relatively high price.
• In any particular case it is difficult to say how much time the restored surface will be in this form.Some people will be 10 years old, some - up to 25.

Everything will depend on the factors : how a person cares for the oral cavity, the experience of a doctor, the presence of bad habits, what food will consume, etc.

How much does it cost to build teeth with composite materials in Moscow

The total restoration costs approximately 7-8 thousand rubles.This price includes:

1. Materials for isolation from the action of saliva - approximately 400 p.
2. Anesthetic - about 250 r.
3. Sterile tool set - approximately 120 p.
4. reinforcement with a fiberglass pintle( foreign manufacture) - approximately 2 thousand rubles.
5. Restoration with filling materials - 4-5 thousand rubles.

If you use a fiberglass pin manufactured domestically, you can reduce the cost of the recovery process.The price of this pin is approximately 60 r .However, these pins are quite poorly fixed in the root canal, and also slightly adhere to the filling materials.

In some cases metal pins( 70 r ) are used for restoration.However, they have a rather unnatural appearance.Completely hide this pin will not work, because this method of recovery is impossible for the extension of the front teeth.

Partial restoration will cost approximately 2,5-3 thousand r .This is possible if the tooth is damaged less than half and does not need the implantation of the pin.

The restoration of the chip will cost approximately 1,600 r .In addition, the cost is affected by the qualifications of dentists and dental technicians, just as important is the price policy of the dental clinic.