Toothpaste containing fluorides: advantages and disadvantages
For about 100 years, fluoride has been added to toothpastes.This indicates that he is coping well with the anticaries function.But many people do not know how fluorine really looks.Fluoride is a toxic gas that, during contact with the human skin, leads to damage.Did you know that the toxicity of fluorine can be compared with mercury?But it does not have the same strong toxicity as arsenic.
Fluoride refers to all fluoride compounds that also belong to toxic substances.In industry, it has been used to produce uranium hexafluoride, from which Teflon and are made insecticides contained in insect baiting agents .Fluorides are also found in toothpastes, and they have been approved by dentists around the world.
It should be noted that in toothpastes the compounds are contained in a small amount.All the bacteria that accumulate on the teeth cause demineralization, but fluoride in the toothpaste prevents it and forms a remineralization.Therefore, paste with fluoride content, dentists recommend in the form of systemic therapy.
During manufacture of toothpaste, the following components are included in the formulation:
- sodium fluoride;
- tin fluoride;
- sodium monofluorophosphate;
- aminofluoride;
- aluminum fluoride.
When fluorides are in a tube, they are not active, but as soon as their small amount enters the mouth, they begin to dissociate into ions.As a result of this process, the active fluoride ions appear.Therefore, the paste must necessarily contain fluoride in its composition, because it is the main protector of teeth from caries.
What are fluorides
Fluorides are a solid fluorine compound, or in other words a salt of hydrofluoric acid.In any drinking water there is fluoride, but it does not exceed the dangerous mark.In some countries it is even added to salt and other products.But scientists warn that the dose of fluoride content in foods does not exceed 0.005 , otherwise it is dangerous for children under 12 years old.
Fluorides can cause poisoning, because it is a toxic substance and if you exceed its dose, the body will feel a heavy load, your health worsens, and chronic diseases start to progress.
Products with fluoride content
This substance is found in the following products:
- mackerel, herring, shrimp, cod, sea kale and caviar;
- black and green tea;
- coarse bread, oatmeal, rice;
- freshwater fish;
- milk, chicken, eggs, liver;
- apples, grapefruit, spinach and onions.
Harm or benefit?
To begin with it is worth considering the fact that fluoride is recognized as a highly toxic substance, therefore badly affects the metabolism in the human body.Harm from it can not immediately be felt, because first it accumulates in the body, and only then does appear in the form of kidney diseases.With age, the accumulation of fluorides in the body only accelerates, which leads to the development of degenerative diseases.Therefore, most scientists advise to avoid products containing fluorides.
Upon ingestion, it begins to destroy its mucous membrane, then passes to the destruction of veins and arteries.This leads to calcification of the walls of the vessels, and then to atherosclerosis.In addition, fluorides can reduce the performance of certain organs.The influence of fluoride affects the nervous system, liver, thyroid, kidneys and brain.
But dentists assure that these connections are all the same, they are necessary for dental health.With the interaction of fluorine and calcium, fluorapatite is formed and this prevents bacteria from multiplying in the oral cavity.In addition to the fact that fluoride is toxic to humans, it also harms bacteria.Therefore, with the help of fluoride, an anticaries effect is formed.But besides all this, the benefit from it is the following:
- it is considered one of the strongest antiseptics;
- stops the appearance of plaque on the teeth and the formation of a stone;
- improves metabolism;
- salivary glands begin to work better, and it forms the action of remineralization.
According to the research, when a person goes to a toothpaste without fluoride, then he develops caries, because the dental deposits quickly accumulate on the enamel, and pastes without fluorine are unable to remove them.If you take into account the harm and benefit, experts argue that from the oral cavity fluoride can not get into the blood of , and if the paste is completely spit out and not swallowed, then there is no harm from it.For children, it is best to buy toothpastes without fluoride, because they most often swallow it.
If fluorides for some reason got into the human body, then they are not taken out of it.First of all, they accumulate in the bones and thyroid gland, as well as replace iodine, therefore, in cases of thyroid gland diseases, iodine preparations are prescribed to a person.
Fluorides can lead to rapid aging of the body, wrinkles appear, hair and nails deteriorate, and articular cartilage wears out quickly, which leads to the appearance of arthritis .Fluoride also does not allow calcium to be excreted from bone tissue, which is the reason for the increase in its density.As a result, the bone mass increases, and the bones lose strength and become brittle.
Symptoms of poisoning
When this substance is exceeded in the body, a person begins to feel bad, so an excess of fluoride can lead to the following symptoms:
- convulsions;
- stomach pain and even the appearance of ulcers;
- gum bleeding;
- salivation;
- abnormalities in the thyroid gland;
- hair brittleness;
- allergic rhinitis;
- loss of voice.
In severe cases, fluoride poisoning can lead to death.This condition can occur with prolonged intake of the substance into the human body.This can also occur when exposed to harmful chemical compounds containing fluoride.
Is it possible to remove fluoride from the body?
If you immediately notice the symptoms of poisoning at the initial stage, then immediately it is necessary to reduce the consumption of products with its content .A special stage in the treatment of chronic intoxication is the determination of its content in the body.If the child has signs of fluorosis, then you should change toothpaste.
Fluoride preparations containing calcium are also useful for removing fluoride, but this should be done only under the control of a blood test.Therefore, poisoning should be treated only under the supervision of a specialist and in a hospital.And frequent trips to the dentist will help greatly reduce or balance the intake of fluoride into the body from birth.
In the dentistry of
It is necessary to know the differences between fluoride consumption and the use of fluorides.Only local application of fluorides can localize the formation of caries.But, despite this, fluorides prevent the strengthening of the enamel, which ends after the full formation of the teeth.All this time, the mineralization of teeth can be disturbed due to the action of fluorides, which causes damage to the enamel.
In countries where fluoride is added to drinking water, people have too porous enamel and white spots appear on their teeth. Toothpaste with fluoride content forms on the enamel a thin protective layer , which protects teeth from caries.There is one ban on fluoride toothpastes - this does not use them during pregnancy and lactation.
When buying toothpaste, you should read the fluoride compound in the compound.The most effective compound that helps to avoid caries is sodium fluoride and aminofluoride .It is best to purchase pastes containing these ingredients.If a person does not swallow a toothpaste when brushing a tooth, fluoride will not penetrate into the blood.He remains only on the enamel and will protect the teeth.Therefore, for adults toothpaste with fluoride is safe.
In rare cases, it can damage the teeth - it formed a fluorosis of the teeth.This disease occurs in children and occurs in those countries where the content of substance in drinking water is exceeded.
Can I protect myself from fluoride in the body?
To ensure that the active components of fluoride can not harm the body, it is necessary to follow several rules:
- Always read the toothpaste composition.
- If it is necessary to take fluoride, then first of all it is best to consult a specialist.
- Do not buy fluorinated paste for children under 5 years old.
- During departure to other countries you need to know in advance about the level of fluoride content in drinking water.
- To reduce the ingestion of the tooth during cleaning, the amount of toothpaste should be reduced to a small pea.
Before choosing a toothpaste, mouth rinse or special chewing plates from tooth decay, consult a dentist and follow all of its recommendations.



