Cleaning teeth of tartar: the pros and cons of various procedures, the price

For the health of gums and teeth it is important to regularly remove hard deposits, they can provoke periodontitis.In modern dentistry there are several methods of cleaning.Which way to apply is chosen by the attending physician after examination of the patient.

Causes of

Many microorganisms live on the surface of the teeth and form bacterial plaque.At the base of the crowns, they accumulate the most.If it is not removed, it gradually turns into hard plaques, and then into tartar.

Reasons for plaque formation:

• Hygienic products are not properly selected.
• There is little solid food in the diet.
• Teeth are cleaned incorrectly.
• Mouth hygiene is low.
• Chewing food is produced by one side of the teeth.
• In the body, the metabolism is disturbed.

Hard deposits can occur on any teeth, but is the most exposed to the inner side of the lower incisors of the .A tartar can provoke a gum replacement, periodontitis, gingivitis, bleeding.

It will not get rid of tartar on its own.And the use of traditional medicine can only do more harm.

Removal methods

After examining the oral cavity, the dentist will suggest the best options for removing tartar.Depending on the method and the number of teeth, the procedure can take quite a long time.New methods do not have a negative effect on tooth enamel.

Air Flow

This method removes small deposits of .The procedure is carried out by a special apparatus that delivers sodium bicarbonate, water and air, under high pressure.This method does not injure the enamel, as well as absolutely painless.Air Flow is good for removing stains from tea, cigarettes, coffee.

This method can not be used for bronchial asthma and gum disease.The system can not remove large deposits of tartar.

Laser cleaning

The method effectively removes tartar and whitens the enamel.The mineral deposits are affected by a laser beam, which destroys harmful microorganisms and dense plaque.The procedure promotes the normalization of mineral metabolism and circulation.Laser removal of calculus is absolutely painless, and the result is visible right after the session.

The procedure can not be performed:

• With a large number of seals and set teeth.
• The presence of endoprostheses.
• Hypersensitivity of the oral cavity.

The price of the procedure is determined per session, not by the number of teeth.

Ultrasonic cleaning

This is the most effective method of removing tartar.The main advantage of ultrasound, it allows to get rid of all types of dental deposits:

• Pigmented plaque.
• Subgingival stone.
• Soft dental plaque.
• Supragingival stone.

On the Internet there are negative reviews about ultrasound.This is due to the fact that some doctors remove only the supragingival stone, and do not touch subgingival, which leads to the mobility of the teeth.The minimum time of the procedure is 1 hour.This is sufficient to remove pigmentation or supragingival stone.In simple cases, the procedure can be performed by a dentist-therapist.But if the patient suffers from periodontitis, then for the purification, it is best to consult a doctor-paradontologist.This will make sure that the subgingival stone is removed.

The procedure consists of 3 stages:

• Ultrasonic tartar removal.
• Polishing.
• Fluorination.

The first stage of the procedure is performed using a special device called a scaler.It can be made in the form of a separate unit or built into the dental chair.The main part in the apparatus is a special metal head.The tip of this nozzle oscillates with a high frequency.During operation, water is supplied to the head, which is removed by a saliva ejector.

Removal of excess from the surface of the teeth occurs due to the oscillation of the nozzle from which they are destroyed, and the water ishes away the residues.For an effective procedure, the physician must have sufficient experience.Water is used not only for cleaning the tooth surface, but also for cooling.

Advantages of ultrasonic tartar removal:

• Versatility - used to remove any deposits on the teeth.This is achieved with the help of additional attachments, which are specially designed for each species.
• Antiseptic effect - in patients with inflamed gums infection is in the periodontal canals, and the plant kills harmful bacteria.
• Comfort and low cost - the procedure is absolutely painless, the patient feels only a slight vibration.Cleaning one tooth will cost up to 100 rubles.

Disadvantages of ultrasonic tartar removal:

• Installations of the old generation used attachments with a circular motion, which gives a very high chance of damage to the tooth surface.
• High qualification of the doctor - the device is demanding for the professionalism of the staff.With the proper skill to clean all the teeth is enough for 1 hour, but some patients need to remove also subgingival stones, which are usually invisible during visual inspection.Finding and removing such deposits is a painstaking process that requires high qualification and several procedures.

Polishing is a very important step that takes place after ultrasonic cleaning.During this process, small particles of stone and plaque are removed.

Polishing is carried out in two ways:

• With the help of a brush and polishing paste - the whole surface of the teeth gets under the influence.
• Using Air Flow - with this method achieve a mirror shine.

Fluorination is an optional , but a highly desirable stage of ultrasonic cleaning.Immediately after the procedure, the teeth get the maximum effect from the application of this substance.Fluorination can significantly reduce the sensitivity, which is sometimes observed when removing more tartar.The effect is produced with the help of special gels with a high substance content.In a good clinic, immediately enters into the cost.

How much does the removal of tartar?

Depending on the type of procedure and the number of teeth, the price can vary widely.The cost of cleaning teeth with ultrasound is 100 rubles per tooth, using a laser - 3 thousand rubles per session, Air Flow - up to 3 thousand rubles per session .Polishing and fluoridation in some clinics has a separate price.The price is also affected by the qualification of the doctor and the prestige of the clinic.

Removal of tartar is an important procedure that should be carried out 2 times a year.To prolong the effect, you must carefully monitor the oral hygiene.Using an electric toothbrush significantly reduces the rate of formation of tartar and plaque.How much is it?When choosing a clinic, the price should be paid attention in the last place.