Periodontitis and paradantosis: the main symptoms, photos of the development of the disease at different stages, the recommendations of dentists for treatment

Among the most common diseases of the oral cavity are periodontitis and periodontitis, that is, periodontal disease.In the first case, development takes years, and in the second it is very rapid and accompanied by an inflammatory process.

Periodontal disease

This is a dystrophic lesion of periodontal tissue, in which atrophy of is observed, resulting in the teeth loosening and begin to fall out.It must be remembered that such a disease is almost unrecognizable at an early stage.

Reasons for

At the moment, specialists can not say exactly why periodontal disease appears, but it is known that this disease is always accompanied by blood supply in the soft tissues .Thanks to numerous studies, it is possible to distinguish a number of factors, because of which parodontosis develops:

• a long-term weakening of immunity;
• various endocrine disorders;
• trauma of periodontal tissues;
• incorrectly installed orthodontic designs;
• biliary pathology;
• smoking and drinking alcohol;
• malfunction of the oral mucosa;
• various diseases of the digestive system;
• neurological diseases;
• deficiency of vitamins and microelements.

Symptoms

Periodontal disease is characterized by a prolonged course, so its first signs are almost invisible.Occurring atrophic processes of result in a decrease in interdental septa, as can be seen in the photo.Because of this, the following symptoms are observed:

• painful chewing;
• unpleasant odor;
• pulsation in the gums;
• bleeding while brushing teeth;
• reduction of dental cells;
• blushing of the gums;
• gradual exposure of the roots of the teeth;
• mobility and loss of teeth.

Periodontal disease often causes various complications.This is a purulent inflammation in the mouth, GI disease and sepsis.If you do not consult a doctor, then can lose almost all the teeth of .

The development of the disease and its stages

Periodontal disease always begins imperceptibly.This is especially true when there are a lot of stones on the teeth.So, only after removing the deposits you can see that the periodontitis has begun to develop.

Often, the appearance of a pathological process leads to a lack of vitamins and nutrients.Because of this, the metabolic rate decreases and destruction of bone tissue starts.

There are 3 stages of periodontal disease :

1. There are no symptoms of the disease in practice.In the periodontal tissues there are certain changes that do not cause complaints in the patient.
2. During the cleaning of teeth, the gums bleed, and due to the reduction in the size of the interdental partitions, food particles become stuck there.
3. There is an irreversible destruction of the periodontal tissue.As a result, there is a shift of teeth and the formation of purulent ulcers on the gums.

Treatment

There are currently no treatment methods that would help get rid of periodontal disease.Specialists are only able to stop the progression of the disease and to improve the condition of the patient .

First the periodontist identifies and resolves causative factors of .For this, a complete examination of the patient is carried out.Then hygiene of the oral cavity is appointed.Although bacteria do not particularly affect periodontal disease, dental deposits should still be removed, after all, after cleansing, the drug acts more effectively on the gum.In this case, the doctor should teach the patient to properly brush his teeth with the use of special pastes that help strengthen periodontal and improve blood circulation.Vitamin complexes are also prescribed.

For periodontitis, physiotherapeutic procedures are effective:

• Gum massage with the help of an appropriate device.This contributes to increased blood flow to the periodontium and improve metabolism.
• Darsonvalization helps to stabilize the patient's condition during the development of the pathological process.
• Electrophoresis helps to get rid of hypersensitivity.

In some cases, self-massage of the gums is recommended.The procedure is carried out 2 times a day, after brushing your teeth and thoroughly washing your hands.

If the teeth become movable, orthopedic treatment is prescribed, that is the installation of plastic tires, with which you can prevent further loosening of the teeth.

Some experts prescribe a special diet of .In fact, there is no need to limit oneself.It is enough to add as much fresh fruit and vegetables as possible to the diet.Beans and seafood are also on the menu.

Surgical treatment

With parodontosis, surgical treatment is used to restore gums and bone tissue.So, under the gum suturing substitute drugs or membranes.After that, the material takes root and synthesizes the bone tissue.If the procedure is successful, it is possible to restore the alveolar processes, thereby strengthening the loosened teeth.

For regeneration, the following cell cultures are most commonly used:

• Fibroblasts that promote the formation of collagen.Such structures improve the elasticity of tissues, and also provides protection of the mucosa.Due to their use, soft periodontal tissues become more durable and resistant to various unfavorable factors.
• Stem cells can reproduce new tissues and accelerate healing.

Home treatment

Treatment of periodontal disease without prior consultation of an experienced doctor is undesirable.This is due to the fact that self-treatment is often ineffective, which means that time will be lost and undesirable consequences may appear.

At home, you can use a number of methods that work well with the treatment of an experienced periodontist.Thus, the use of special gels and ointments enhancing the metabolism improving and blood supply of is recommended.

• Troxevasin is able to strengthen the walls of blood vessels and normalize blood supply.The gel is rubbed 2 times a day with gentle movements.
• Elyugel, which contains the antiseptic chlorhexidine, is applied with a thin layer at least 2 times a day.
• Hotisal is gently rubbed into the periodontium.The duration of use of the drug depends on the degree of the disease.
• Heparin ointment liquefies the blood, thus improving microcirculation.The agent should be applied a thin layer 2 times a day for 14 days.
• Solcoseryl is used for applying bandages and rubbing into the gums.

Folk recipes

To stabilize the condition with periodontal disease and avoid further loosening of the teeth, you can use folk remedies.

• Infusion strong black tea with the addition of garlic is designed for rinses.As part of such a tool, vitamin C and fluorine are presented.
• Decoction based on the needles and rosehips favorably affects periodontal conditions.
• Wrapping tincture helps to avoid bleeding and improve tissue regeneration.
• Decoction of oak bark and lime blossom is considered effective at an early stage of periodontitis.

In order to prevent disease, it is necessary to eat foods rich in copper.This is wheat, liver, potatoes and tea.To the substance is well absorbed, you should add to the diet eggs, cottage cheese, sour cream, cheese and oatmeal.Also, the body needs iron contained in beans, turkey, some vegetables and fruits.

Periodontitis

This disease is considered one of the most common.It is accompanied by periodontal inflammation, which performs a number of important functions, including barrier, retaining and damping.Because of the inflammatory process, the septa gradually degrade, and the intermixture becomes too weak.If you do not start treatment, the disease will lead to an increase in the concentration of sugar in the blood, as well as stroke and heart attack.

Causes of

The development of periodontitis results in blood stasis .The cause of this phenomenon can be the use of too soft food, because of what the necessary load on the teeth and gums is not.As a result, there is a favorable environment for the further development of inflammation.

Other causative factors include:

• hygiene non-compliance;
• improper filling and prosthetics;
• diseases of salivary glands and GIT;
• atherosclerosis;
• diabetes mellitus;
• smoking and alcohol abuse;
• pregnancy;
• regular intake of various medications;
• unbalanced power supply;
• genetic predisposition.

In some cases, a localized form of periodontitis is observed.Its causes are:

• biliary pathology;
• proximal caries;
• injury;
• ingestion of arsenous paste on the gum.

Development of periodontitis

The disease always begins with the formation of deposits on the teeth.During the cleaning process, the plaque is removed, but after a day it forms again.If you do not follow the rules of hygiene or improperly brush your teeth, after a few days the will harden and turn into a stone .If it is not removed, tooth decay will begin.In addition, the gum is gradually inflamed, which leads to gingivitis.If at this stage do not start treatment, then a pocket is formed, filled with bloom and bacteria.

Treatment

When periodontitis treatment always begins with the removal of deposits and stones.After this, a thorough cleaning of the dental roots followed by polishing is carried out.Between the procedures it is necessary to sustain a gap of 2-3 days.When performing similar manipulations, local anesthesia is used.Thanks to the correct removal of the stone, it is possible to reduce the size of the pockets and the number of bacteria.

Cleaning is necessary even in the case when surgical intervention is indicated, because in the presence of infection, a number of complications may develop.

The treatment of periodontitis involves holding the curettage of , namely its closed and open method.The first option is used when the pockets have a depth of up to 6 mm.First, the stone is removed from the teeth, and then the inflammatory process stops, and the pus is removed from the pocket.After that, the gums are treated with an antiseptic.A special dressing is also applied here.After 1-2 months, a thorough examination and measurement of the depth of the pockets is carried out.If they have decreased or even closed, then the procedure is considered successful.Thanks to it it is possible to strengthen teeth, and also to get rid of a hemorrhage and unpleasant sensations.

Open curettage is shown with a pocket depth of more than 5-6 mm.The advantage of this procedure is considered the possibility of reaching deep layers for their thorough cleaning.After that the gums are gently sutured.The patient is prescribed pastes and drugs that reduce sensitivity.Also shown is the use of anti-inflammatory drugs to help prevent bleeding.

The folk treatment of periodontitis

To clean and strengthen the teeth, such household remedies can be used:

• Broth of oak bark is used for rinsing.The procedure is repeated several times a day.
• Effective rinsing of is considered an infusion of the roots of comfrey .
• At home, self-massage gums can be performed.To do this, use a mixture of oils of sea buckthorn and fir.The finger is wrapped with gauze and impregnated with a ready-made compound, after which a neat gum massage is performed.The procedure lasts 10-20 minutes.

To avoid the development of periodontitis and periodontitis, it is necessary to regularly care for teeth and gums.It is about the proper cleaning and use of dental floss.In addition, you need to eat properly and visit the dentist twice a year.