How is the professional cleaning of teeth and why is it generally needed

Despite the fact that nowadays a variety of dental care products are available to a person, he still will not be able to remove food residues in hard-to-reach places.But such a harmful habit as smoking further exacerbates the situation.An unpleasant yellow coating can spoil the appearance of even the most even and beautiful teeth, but apart from that, it is an excellent living environment for various microbes that multiply, provoke the appearance of caries and periodontitis.

Why do some people have snow-white teeth and remain so to a very old age, while others have a gray-yellow color, despite even the use of expensive toothpastes?Many get such a feature by inheritance, but here the rest is because of bad habits.Gray and yellow coatings are a sign of abuse of tea and coffee, as well as smoking.

How is the raid formed?

In appearance, dental plaque is a viscous mixture that consists of food, bacteria, saliva and metabolic products.Most often it is formed in those places in which a person can not independently cleanse the teeth.Such places include the

fissures on the masticatory surface, the gingival groove and the pricked areas of the teeth of the .Enamel has an unstructured shell, which can quickly recover, but it is not visible at all.This shell serves as an excellent protector of teeth during eating, moisturizes the enamel and creates a shine on it.

But when a person eats, this shell can be erased, so enamel attacks microorganisms.They consist of streptococci, gram-positive rods and actinomycetes.And due to the fact that the remains of food remain on the enamel, they multiply rapidly in such a microflora.After a while, the raid acquires an infectious character.

After four days, the plaque becomes a plaque, and the number of bacteria increases by a factor of 2.Saliva is not able to wash off the plaque, and it does not go away even after rinsing the mouth with water. Microorganisms love the carbohydrate environment of , so when they take carbohydrate food they multiply even faster.Under the influence of carbohydrates, lactic acid is formed, which dissolves the enamel shell.As a result, caries appears on the teeth.

If you do not give proper attention to these plaques, they eventually form a tartar.For this reason, tooth decay turns into periodontitis, and if parodontosis is formed, it will bring irreversible changes.

Periodontal disease does not respond to treatment can only stop its progression.The patient can for a long time not to notice the formation of the stone , only with time it manifests itself when the disease is already acquiring a large scale character.

What is prof.teeth cleaning?

Professional dental cleaning helps to eliminate the active activity of bacteria.To conduct prof.Cleaning the teeth at home is not possible, so for this purpose, you should contact your dentist.Even the electric toothbrush is unable to remove hardened deposits, and also completely clean the gaps between the teeth.

Not so long ago, the dentist cleaned teeth manually.In order to remove tartar, the doctor used a hook, and the surface of the enamel was polished with a special paste.But in modern dentistry there are devices that not only do excellent cleaning, but still spare tooth enamel.

Indications

It should be noted that there are no contraindications for cleaning teeth.But in the following cases, you should immediately contact a specialist:

• removal of subgingival or supragingival tartar;
• elimination of soft or hard plaque;
• disposal of odors;
• prophylaxis in caries;
• with bleeding gums and their prevention;
• treatment of periodontal, gingivitis, periodontal disease and their prevention;
• initial stage of teeth whitening.

Prof.Dental cleaning should not be done more than once in six months.But if necessary, you can do the cleaning more often. At the moment, dentistry has modern devices that produce gentle cleaning.If the patient does not have knowledge of dentistry, he will not be able to find out when exactly it is necessary to clean.But thanks to the following points you can immediately guess that you should visit a specialist:

• unpleasant odor, if there is no suspicion of gastrointestinal diseases;
• change in periodontal color;
• burning in the gums and their bleeding;
• subsidence of the gingiva;
• tartar;
• periodontal pain during eating;
• disorders in the gingival attachment.

Methods of cleaning

The approach of dentists to professional cleaning of teeth considers several methods that have their advantages and disadvantages.

Ultrasound

The ultrasonic scaler is capable of generating wave oscillations of different lengths that are fed to its tip.With its help, mineralized plaque, which has a high density, and forms tartar, gradually begins to crumble, and then completely lags behind the tooth enamel.At this time, the tooth absorbs vibrations from ultrasound and begins to heat up.At the same time the stone feels uncomfortable, and with the help of water pressure it flies off.

Thus, the plaque is removed, and the tooth tissues are rapidly cooled.There are ultrasonic devices that can also clean out deposits under the gum and in the dentogingival pockets.If all the teeth are healthy, then the procedure is excellent and painless.But, here some patients still need anesthesia.In addition to removing stone and plaque, ultrasound can improve the gums, and they cease to bleed.

For ultrasonic teeth cleaning, there are contraindications:

1. You can not clean with severe forms of chronic diseases.
2. With arrhythmia.
3. For infections( tuberculosis, HIV).
4. For children under 2 years.
5. With great caries and strong tooth sensitivity.

Laser cleaning

Laser cleaning works depending on the water content of the enamel and tartar.At any plaque and a stone it is always necessary to know that it contains more moisture than in enamel.A strong laser beam can lead to rapid boiling of water, as a result of this tartar decays into small fragments of .Also, the laser beam can have a bactericidal effect, it drives bacteria that collect on the surface of the teeth.

After the end of the procedure, the enamel becomes sensitive to the curative composition, so you should immediately strengthen the teeth tissue.After laser cleaning, the raid disappears from all hard-to-reach places, small cracks and sores heal, the condition of the gums stabilizes, and the bacteria die.Due to the fact that the laser also destroys many pigments, the enamel can become light.But do not forget that laser cleaning is not related to laser bleaching.

Cleaning the air flow

The name of the procedure indicates that an air jet is used for cleaning, and for best effect it is diluted with water and an abrasive.For the abrasive, conventional baking soda is used, which safely affects the enamel of the teeth.

With the help of a strong air flow, the surface of all teeth is cleaned.Soda strikes the tooth with great speed and a hard plaque is removed.And thanks to water flow, all these deposits are quickly washed away by .In addition, water reduces the temperature of the teeth, because with this manipulation it increases.

To remove stones under the gum, a perio-flow procedure is used, in which soda is replaced with glycine in the form of a powder.Due to strong pressure, soft deposits are quickly washed away, but, in addition, traces of smoking and dyes are cleared.As a result, the enamel brightens by one tone.Anesthesia is not needed, but the downside is that such cleaning is not capable of removing the old plaque.

Contraindications:

1. Diseases of the gums.Under such circumstances, a powerful jet can negatively affect loose gum tissue and increase inflammation.
2. Bronchial asthma, any form of chronic bronchitis.

Mechanical cleaning

The dentist performs mechanical cleaning by hand using tools.This method is too painful, so it is used less and less.But sometimes you can not do without mechanical cleaning.For example, if the teeth are crowded, the remaining methods of cleaning do not cope, so manual cleaning is used.

After cleaning

After professional tooth cleaning, the dentist will recommend to undergo surface grinding, because the thanks to the smooth surface of the teeth, the food remains and bacteria will not be able to stay on them and get rid of them will be much easier.After polishing on the teeth, a varnish is applied, which will strengthen the enamel.The effect after such a procedure will last up to a year, it all depends on bad habits and courting the oral cavity.

Still it is possible to make fluoridation of a teeth, it do by means of a solution in which structure enter ions of fluorine.The procedure can be simple and deep.The usual fluoridation the doctor makes thanks to the molds.He fills them with a solution and applies it to the teeth.Another method of simple fluoridation is carried out with a brush.With its help, a fluorine-based lacquer is applied to the teeth.

In case of deep fluoridation, the dentist applies a special remedy on the tampon and , then the enamel is quenched with a copper slurry of calcium copper .This procedure will increase the hardness of the enamel several times.

But all these methods will not be useful if you do not take care of the oral cavity at home.Do not miss brushing your teeth, use dental floss more often and consult a dentist regularly.Only when you follow all the rules, a snow-white smile can accompany you for many years.