Sore throat when swallowing Sore throat is a fairly common phenomenon at a doctor's appointment, such pain can signal a developing disease, and depending on the symptoms of the causes of the disease very much. Typically, the pain when swallowing can be acute, pressing, pulsating, cutting or blunt, and if you swallow saliva, all these symptoms can be mixed. It is because of the variety of causes of the disease that it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination, since pain can be caused by an infectious disease, and can be a consequence of pathology or trauma and even a malignant tumor. Self-treatment and the definition of the eye disease can lead to complications and neglected forms.

The main causes of

The most common causes of sore throat swallowing can become viral infections, such as flu and respiratory diseases, and a bacterial infection in the form of a sore throat can become the causative agent of the disease. Sometimes painful symptoms can appear due to infection, or due to the appearance of a certain pathology.

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Causes of sore throat when swallowing Numerous bacteria and viruses are not difficult to pick up in everyday life, people face them daily, the only question is how much and whether the body can overcome them. You can get infected when dealing with people, in transport when touching the handrails, in public places, for example, from dishes or towels.

Bacteria that cause sore throat

This includes a number of bacteria that come in contact with saliva or food:

  • chlamydia;
  • gonorrhea stick;
  • streptococci;
  • mycoplasma;
  • diphtheria.

Some of these bacteria are related to sexually transmitted diseases.

Viral pathogens

Among the viral infections I would like to highlight the main:

  • varicella;
  • measles;
  • scarlet fever;
  • influenza;
  • multiple forms of catarrhal viruses;
  • mononucleosis is infectious.

Other causes of

Other causes for painful symptoms in the throat when swallowing may be physical trauma. Ingestion of hard and sharp objects, the manifestation of certain pathologies. The list of infections and bacteria is far from complete. There are a lot of them, but with the exception of injuries, any pain is a clear sign of infectious diseases.

Stress of the larynx muscles. Today, a lot of professions are connected with long-term communication, for example, through means of communication. Just strong noise can cause you to speak loudly throughout the working day, with the throat muscles constantly in tension. As a result, it causes pain and dryness in the throat.

Environment

For other reasons, one can refer to manifestations of pathologies and the state of the environment. A signal to the pain can be an allergic reaction to dust, the wool of pets at home, the content of pollen or mold in the air. All this can cause swelling of the mucous larynx, redness and irritation, followed by pain when swallowing and colic.

The air condition also causes a sore throat, often air in the premises is heated by heaters, which intensively burn the natural moisture in the air. This causes dryness in the throat, the mucous membrane cracks, irritates and causes painful sensations. The problem can become a stuffy nose and constant breathing through the throat, then the mucous does not have time to moisten.

Chemical air pollution. This is the most common factor, because people living in cities are constantly exposed to exhaust fumes, tobacco smoke, chemicals that throw out factories and factories. In addition, a person and independently using alcohol or alternatives to nicotine affects the larynx. All this is an irritant to the mucous membrane of the larynx.

Pathological diseases

  • Gastroesophageal reflux. This is due to the release of gastric juice through the mouth, this juice is very caustic and strongly irritates the mucous membrane, drying it, there are micro-cracks, which then go to ulcers. The problem is complicated by the fact that gastroesophageal reflux lasts not one day or a week, but occurs regularly, a constant exposure to gastric acid leads to chronic throat disease.
  • Tumors, benign and malignant are also capable of causing sore throat. Tumors can occur in the tongue, the muscles of the larynx, on the vocal cords. As a rule, people who use alcohol and smokers are exposed to these diseases, less often it is heredity and the influence of the environment. Such tumors are accompanied by blunt or sharp pain, difficulty speaking and swallowing.
  • HIV-infected patients are also susceptible to tumors and painful sensations in the throat. These people have a very weak immune system and they are susceptible to all infectious and bacterial influences. Often there are laryngeal stomatitis, candidiasis and other infections.