What is thrush, why does it appear in the tongue of the baby and how to treat it

Thrush in a newborn baby is considered the most common disease.Usually all children, to some extent, this disease manifests itself.From the scientific point of view, the disease has the name of candidomycosis stomatitis, because it is formed from Candida fungus.

This fungus always lives on mucous membranes, but most often its reproduction and growth is suppressed by other microorganisms.But if the balance of the microflora is severely disrupted, this fungus begins to multiply rapidly, which leads to the appearance of thrush.

The most common thrush in infants appears during teething or when the baby begins to crawl or walk.At this time, he pulls into his mouth whatever he sees.Sometimes a thrush in the tongue of a babe appears in the hospital, at the moment when the mother has a thrush and during the delivery she is transferred to the baby.The disease usually occurs in children under two years.

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Symptoms

The main symptom of thrush is white coating in

.Then there are small white spots on the mucous: the sky, cheeks, gums.If you remove this plaque, then there will be visible redness.

The child begins to be capricious, it's bad to suck a breast or a bottle, because during the sucking he feels a lot of pain.After a while small patches begin to grow, and a curd of curd type is formed.

Sometimes thrush can be confused with the remains of milk in the mouth, but if you try to remove the plaque with a teaspoon, it looks like curdled pieces, and the mucous membrane will remain inflamed.The remnants of milk themselves disappear after a while.

At an early stage the disease can not disturb the baby, but then it becomes restless and it already says that it's time to begin treatment of thrush.

Causes of

The cause of thrush in infants may be many, but it should be borne in mind that all people on Earth are carriers of this kind of fungus.If the immunity falls, the fungus begins to develop.All infants have weak immunity, but in order for a child to get stronger for a while, especially in preterm infants.

In addition to the fact that the baby can become infected with thrush from the mother during the birth, thrush is also able to lie in wait for him at home.Fungi love an acidic environment, and regurgitation of a newborn is an excellent breeding ground for them.Also, babies like to put their hands and various objects in the mouth, which means that the cause of thrush can be improper hygiene and dirty objects.

Candida mushrooms also adore sweet, and if the mother gives the kid a sweetened mixture or water, then they will begin to multiply.When breastfeeding, taking antibiotics by the mother is also the reason for the appearance of a milkmaid in a baby.

Approximately up to six months thrush in a child's language is considered normal , so you need to look after and follow it.Do not forget that sometimes under the guise of a thrush hides a more dangerous disease, so you should never engage in self-medication, and it is better to consult a pediatrician.The doctor will determine the cause of the disease, and then appoint a competent treatment.Treatment of thrush in the tongue and mouth is done by a children's dentist.

Another condition for the onset of oral candidiasis is the condition after surgery, chronic digestive disorder, hypovitaminosis, anemia, pronounced rickets, dysbacteriosis( the intestinal microflora is disturbed, and its environment changes, which contributes to the development of harmful bacteria).Also included here are chronic infections, diabetes mellitus, abnormal metabolism and all other diseases that lead to a decline in the protective functions of the small child's body.

Many mothers begin to add to the infant's diet too early other food and mixtures, which, as is known, contain sugar.The level of sugar in the body increases, and the acidity of the normal environment of the body changes, which promotes the reproduction of fungi.

In some cases, is caused by medical personnel or other people who are near the newborn.People can be carriers of any form of candidiasis, and the infants quickly catch the disease.Malicious fungi can be transmitted through the hands, ventilators, nipples, diapers and intubation tubes.

Treatment

If you find a cheesy plaque in the tongue of a babe, then should not immediately panic .In newborns, the disease is easily treatable, and it should be noted that all the prescriptions of the doctor must be observed and performed until complete recovery.

Most often, the pediatrician prescribes drugs based on nystatin, but sometimes other medications are required, all depending on the severity of the disease.The danger is that it is common for the thrush to spread quickly and there is a chance that the child can bring another infection.For its treatment, antifungal ointments and solutions are used.The duration of treatment is on average 10 days.Ointments should be applied with a cotton swab on the entire oral mucosa and tongue several times a day.

Usually, the doctor prescribes such drugs as Diflucan or Diflazone.They should be taken orally and given to the baby with a syringe.Thus, along with the local treatment of the oral cavity, you should also take the medicine inside.

But it happens that there is no possibility for a doctor to go to the doctor or the disease has overtaken at the weekend.It is allowed to use folk remedies to alleviate the condition of the baby for a while.

Folk treatment

A little easier and remove the white coating with mucous will help the usual baking soda .It is necessary to prepare a solution from it.To do this, take boiled warm water and pour it into a glass, and then add 1 teaspoon of soda and mix well.

Then you need to take a bandage and wrap it around your finger, moisten it in solution and wipe the surface of the tongue of the baby and cheeks.It should be noted that you can not forcefully remove the plaque, because there is inflammation under it and if you do it on purpose, plaques can begin to bleed and if this happens, the pathogenic bacteria can enter the newborn's body.This procedure should be done 4 times a day every 3 hours for several days.

Another effective folk method for treating breastfed babies is honey.It is much more pleasant to taste and the baby will open the mouth for lubrication of the oral cavity with honey solution.For its preparation you need to take one teaspoon of honey and stir in two teaspoons of warm water.But it should be remembered, this medicine is contraindicated for those children who have allergies to honey.Honey has an antimicrobial property, so it will quickly and without pain destroy harmful microbes.

If thrush in the baby is just beginning, then with artificial feeding, you can give your baby a pacifier or bottle, moistened with a solution of soda or honey.But when breastfeeding such manipulation should be done with the nipple .

Tips during treatment

To prevent the formation of thrush in the tongue and mucous membranes of the newborn, some tips should be followed:

• before giving the baby a nipple, it should be boiled or at least moistened with any of the solutions mentioned above;
• is also worth treating with a solution of soda or boiling all baby toys that it can take in your mouth;
• in addition to the baby, the treatment must pass and the mother.Before and after feeding, it is always necessary to treat the breast with medicinal solutions;
• if treatment was taken on time, and all hygiene rules are followed, then the symptoms of thrush will begin to disappear after 3 days, but despite this, the treatment course still needs to be completed to the end so that the disease does not return.

Prevention

Approximately up to six months a newborn child has a great chance of getting thrush, because this is the time when the baby's body grows rapidly, but the immunity is just beginning to develop.At this time, it is best to protect the baby and follow the rules that will help to avoid this disease:

1. Always breast wash before breast-feeding.
2. After feeding, give the baby warm boiled water.It will allow to wash away the rests of milk in the child's mouth.And when he bows, then give me a drink of water.
3. Do not only hygiene the child, but also your own, wash your hands more often.
4. If it happened that the thrush still caught up with the baby, then after recovery you should try not to return again.Constantly should boil the nipples, bottles, toys and all other objects that surround the baby.If you can not sterilize the items, then you just need to treat them with soda.

There is a group of newborns that relates to an increased risk of contracting the disease.These children must undergo a mandatory prophylactic examination:

• children who were born from a mother suffering from thrush, as well as with an obstetric and gynecological anamnesis;
• premature babies or immature children who were diagnosed with different malformations and deformities at birth;
• children who after birth suffer from breathing problems, encephalopathy and those who have suffered a trauma.

All of the above newborns must undergo bacteriological and microscopic examination during the first 7 days after birth.If they have candidiasis, then antifungal therapy is mandatory.Treatment is prescribed for the severity of the disease.In addition, you need to keep an eye on the number of fungi in the coprogram.

Responsible parents who are not indifferent to the health of a newborn should never forget that in case of untimely or incomplete treatment of a thrush in a baby, can result in serious consequences or return of the disease again to .It is necessary to protect the baby's health and protect him from this disease in advance, than to treat it later.