Nervous breakdown, disorders in the body Nervous breakdown is not a medical term, it's a disease people call everyday communication. Medical language this disease will be called - neurosis, which entails violations in the body. What is a nervous breakdown? Neurosis is a disruption of the normal functioning of the nervous system, associated with hunger fatigue and irritability.

Reasons for

The reason for the neurosis are strong and rather long stressful situations. The main symptomatology of nervous breakdowns looks like this: any stresses are taken to heart, tearfulness, vulnerability increases, and often a trifle takes offense, a constant feeling of alarm, sometimes growing. Bad and sensitive sleep, improving performance - memory, attention and thinking. In some people, neuroses are manifested by general changes in the state of the body: palpitations, excessive sweating, blood pressure jumps( closer to low values), and abnormalities in the normal functioning of the stomach. Men with a low threshold for stressful situations distinguish themselves in their decrease in libido and the main male function - potency.

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The causes of the appearance of a nervous breakdown can be different in their etiology. But often neuroses occur because of high mental and physical loads, for a long period of time. This condition is called chronic stress - problems at work, in private life, conflict situations with relatives and close people. Sometimes neuroses arise because of feelings of despair. The nervous breakdown is similar to a strained string, with each subsequent tension the risk of a rupture of the string increases and at one point it bursts. An identical process takes place with the human body. Permanent existence in stressful situations leads to severe consequences. The human body is not designed for the constant presence of such overloads.

Nervous breakdown in the body leads to disruption of the person's ability to work, to all other things, the constant irritability and aggressiveness of a person lead to conflict situations in the family. The chronic state of anxiety leads to the appearance of obsessive states, and this state, in turn, can lead to the appearance of different alarms.

Anxiety

Anxiety is a fairly common manifestation of neuroses. Physical anxiety is manifested by the appearance of muscle tension, and sometimes spasms. It is also possible the appearance of a motor alarm - the inability of a person to sit in one place, the need for constant movement, which helps to reduce anxiety to some extent. Another symptomatic of anxiety can be: sleep disturbance in the form of problems with falling asleep, constant shudders, shaking hands, frequent trips to the toilet.

Treatment

How can you cure, or at least alleviate this complex condition? The process of treating neuroses, like other diseases, begins with an individual approach to each person. For the high effectiveness of treatment, the cause of the onset should first be established.

If the cause of a nervous breakdown are genes that also cause endogenous depression, then in this case antidepressant medications with an anti-anxiety effect are prescribed as a treatment. The first improvements become noticeable after the first day of use, the anxiety disappears during the first week. The course of reception on time can make about one month, during all the same month there is a decrease in a dosage of a preparation.

Another thing, if the cause of a nervous breakdown is a complete overfatigue of the human body, in such cases, you should completely restore the amount of energy spent in the body. To do this, doctors prescribe vascular drugs and drugs to improve blood flow in the brain, as well as to better assimilate these drugs additionally assigned to the vitamin complex. All problems with health arise from nerves, so it is extremely important to establish a normal and full sleep, which will allow the nervous system to launch a recovery program.

If the main problem of the occurrence of a nervous breakdown is a disturbance in the psychological state, the presence of constant anxiety and unrest, the most important point in the treatment of such a neurosis is regular communication with a psychotherapist. Most often the process of treatment begins with the training of relaxation techniques - this technique allows the patient to control his own condition.

Medical preparations

In extremely severe conditions or with advanced depression, doctors can prescribe the use of tranquilizers. Also, the administration of these drugs begins to normalize the general condition, until the prescribed drugs have shown their healing effect. However, long-term use of tranquilizers is undesirable because it causes the appearance of dependence together with withdrawal syndrome, impairment of the brain, as a consequence of memory and attention. Reception of tranquilizers removes the symptoms of a nervous breakdown, and the original cause does not remove. It is impossible to completely cure with the help of these drugs. Bad mood?

It is necessary to find out the reason of occurrence of depression - constantly negative mood. By this term illiterate people call a short-term state of their body, in which the overall level of mood is below the usual level. This condition can last for a week: problems at work, the beloved dog gets sick, but as a result the body gathers with strength and gradually takes the person out of this state. From depression, a person can not get out on his own, and this condition can be for several years.

Some people can get out of the situation on their own, in other cases, specialists need help and taking medications, because a nervous breakdown, violations in the body do not pass without a trace, and the fight against such conditions must begin on time. It should be remembered that in neglected and severe cases, depression becomes the cause of death. And sad statistics at the present time constitute a good half of suicides. Do not delay with treatment and referral, especially if the general condition lasts for a long time at zero. Conventional communication with friends, the reception of your favorite food or a simple shopping trip can significantly raise your spirits! Be healthy.