Tooth cyst: symptoms, causes of development and ways of treatment without removal, therapeutic and surgical

The jaw cyst or cyst of the tooth manifests itself in the form of an inflammatory formation that affects the soft periodontal tissues.This formation is a capsule filled with purulent contents.

The disease develops as a result of infection of damaged gingival parts.

Still relatively recently to get rid of the jaw cyst was possible only by performing an operation to remove the tooth.But the development of technologies, including medical ones, does not stand still and today it became possible to cyst treatment without removing .

Tooth Cyst: Symptoms and Causes of

The tooth cyst has a hidden symptomatology and initially does not manifest itself in the first place.However, in most cases the disease can still be diagnosed in a timely manner.

Primary and secondary symptoms

Cyst of the tooth occurs as a result of infection( for example, with poor-quality tooth filling) or traumatic effects.Often the disease develops against a background of recurring sinusitis and sinusitis.Therefore, the initial stage of the disease can be detected only on condition that the clinic is visited and the radiograph is taken.

First the patient only has discomfort when biting hard or chewing food.However, there can be no primary symptoms at all.

After a while, there are pains in the area of ​​the affected tooth, which are periodic in nature.The tooth becomes very sensitive to everything cold and hot.Also, the pain syndrome appears with the use of solid foods and sweets.However, in the future the pain sensations disappear and the patient calms down, and the disease flows into the last acute stage, often requiring surgical intervention.

Signs of acute stage

The patient has acute pain, often against the background of weakened immunity.Such factors as the relapse of chronic pathologies of internal systems and organs, the use of aggressive medicines, and -infectious diseases can provoke the development of the inflammatory process.

Among the pronounced characteristics of the tooth cysts are the following:

• Decrease or total loss of appetite;
• increased body temperature( caused by the presence of inflammation of bone tissue);
• pain in the tooth and peri-toothed tissues;
• headaches( sometimes accompanied by increased blood pressure);
• development of edema of the face( from the side of the affected tooth).

This symptomatology is characteristic already for the last stage of development of the cyst.

Is it possible to identify the cyst of the tooth by myself?

Patients who very rarely visit the dentist's office and do not want to undergo prophylactic examinations every 3-6 months of should monitor their oral health more closely.After all, the development of cysts can be triggered by poorly healed or untreated caries.

Therefore, to prevent the disease, you should pay attention to the following symptoms:

• Headaches that are of a periodic nature;
• an easy displacement of the affected tooth;
• partial loss of the seal, which is often accompanied by a splinter of bone tissue;
• slight discomfort during chewing( especially hard products);
• tooth darkening.

Features of the disease related to its symptoms

The main feature of the appearance of the cyst is its slow growth .Therefore, the initial signs can arise only after the destruction of the root system of the tooth and tissues of the jaw has begun.A small tooth displacement and its darkening appear even when the size of the formation reaches 2-3 cm. The more education - the more pronounced the symptoms.

Often the patient complains of an increase in the lymph nodes, mistakenly considering it a sign of any infectious or endocrine disease.Frequent colds, weakness, sleep disorders, chronic fatigue - the presence of these seemingly unrelated dental factors should serve as a basis for visiting the dentist.After all, the external signs of the disease - the appearance of fistula, flux, as well as edema and suppuration testify to very large sizes of education.

If you find yourself with the above signs, do not expect that the disease will disappear by itself and do not self-medicate.In this case, you should contact your dentist as soon as possible for timely treatment.

This will help to avoid surgery and keep your teeth.

Causes of

The tooth cyst appears as a result of his injuries or infection in the root canals of the .The development of a cyst may be due to the following reasons:

• Complication of chronic sinusitis;
• poor endodontic treatment;
• complications in the eruption of wisdom tooth;
• chronic periodontitis;
• chronic inflammatory processes under the crown;
• the consequences of infectious diseases, in which harmful microorganisms penetrate into the gingiva along with the blood flow.

Tooth cyst: treatment

Is it possible to cure a cyst without tooth extraction?

Treatment of cysts can be carried out in two ways: therapeutic and surgical.Conservative, that is, drug treatment is possible only with the timely detection of the disease at an early stage.This method is applied at small sizes of formation( up to 8 mm.).

Conservative treatment

Therapeutic treatment of the cyst is to perform procedures such as antiseptic treatment, tooth cleaning and sealing.An alternative option for conservative treatment is the use of depophoresis.In this case, the copper-calcium suspension is inserted into the root canal, after which the dentist, using a special device, acts on the affected tooth with an electric current( at low power).

In some cases, the development of cysts can be prescribed antibiotics, but only as an auxiliary method of treatment, whose task is to prevent the development of the pathological process and its further spread.Antibiotics can not be used as the only and independent method of treatment, since the drug providing complete disposal of cysts without the participation of a dentist, in principle, does not exist.

A small cyst found in the early stages can be cured conservatively.

A dentist special cement compound fills the capsule, and as an additional method of treatment appoints antibiotics, which allows to stop or prevent the development of a purulent process.

Stages of therapeutic tooth treatment:

• opening of the affected tooth and enlargement of the root canals;
• treatment of channels with disinfectants and blockage of the lesion;
• etching cyst tissues by medical means;
• filling the cavity formation with a special filler;Filling of the tooth with
• .

Surgical treatment: can I remove the cyst?

If therapeutic manipulations do not produce the desired result and the formation continues to grow and develop, surgical treatment is applied, which in no case should be discarded.Is it possible to remove the cyst while keeping the tooth itself?

When the cyst reaches the size of the , it must be removed.What is remarkable, even relatively recently it was possible only after removal of the aching tooth, however, now there are a number of ways to get rid of the cyst without the use of radical methods.

Due to the fact that removal of the cyst is carried out under the influence of local anesthesia, the patient practically does not feel pain.With a complicated course of the inflammatory process( complete destruction of the tooth, down to the root system or germination of the dental roots inside the cyst), an operation is carried out to remove the formation together with the tooth.In other cases, dentists attempt to preserve the tooth.

There are the following methods of surgical cyst removal:

• cystotomy;
• cystectomy;
• hemisection.

Which of these methods is suitable for a particular patient is decided by a dental surgeon.

Cystotomy

This cyst treatment has been used in dentistry for a long time.For the operation, the doctor carefully removes part of the cyst, which is located near the tooth root through the root canal.Since the formation is in the depths of the soft tissues, the root canal is thoroughly cleansed, followed by removal of the dental nerve.

By providing open access to education, the dentist pumped out all the liquid from the cavity.This method does not completely eliminate harmful microorganisms, which makes it necessary to use antibacterial ointment.

After filling the channel with a special solution, sets a temporary seal .

After about a week, the patient's mouth is examined again and the purity of removal of the affected cells is checked, after which a permanent seal is placed.The use of cystotomy helps to keep the tooth.

However, despite the high efficiency of this method, there is a risk of remission.This is the case with unfinished treatment.

Cystectomy

Compared with the previous method, this method is more complicated, but not less effective.This operation is performed only in case of a severe complication, when there is a huge risk of tooth loss, but there is still a chance to save it.

In cystectomy, along with the removal of affected tissue, it is necessary to remove part of the dental root.After the operation, anesthetics and anti-inflammatory therapy are prescribed.

If fistula is attached, the cyst removal operation can not be performed.This will help only complete removal of the entire tooth.

Hemisection

The hemisection is designed to preserve at least a part of the tooth with extensive infection of soft tissues .

The method consists in the complete removal of the tooth cyst along with its root.The main condition for using this method is that the inflammatory process affects only one tooth.

The affected tooth root is detected by X-ray.In the absence of contraindications, this rather painful procedure is performed under general anesthesia.

The void that has formed after removal of the cyst and root of the tooth must be filled with artificial bone material, otherwise it will become overgrown with gum tissues.Artificial bone material is created on the basis of a plasma derived from the patient's blood.This is done so that in the future there will be no rejection of it.

Before conducting a two-hour operation, the dentist, using special surgical instruments, pushes out the gum, the integrity of which is restored at the end of the procedure.Then is prescribed a long-term therapeutic treatment for .The tissues and the rest of the tooth must necessarily take root.

As a result of hemisection, it is possible to preserve at least part of the tooth, which can later be used as a material for prosthetics.

Separately it is necessary to talk about laser treatment.In this case, the formation is removed without any pain and difficulties.In addition, the use of laser therapy allows not only to remove the cyst, but also to disinfect the affected area, which ensures that the growth of harmful bacteria ceases and prevents their further spread.

When symptoms appear that indicate the development of a tooth cyst, should be urgently consulted to the dentist for medical treatment.Otherwise, you risk losing a tooth, or even a few.