Bacteria cocci in the smear The human body contains a huge number of different microorganisms and bacteria. Kokki is a globular bacterium, which also lives in our body, their usefulness to the body is conditional, becauseThey are necessary for performing certain tasks, at the same time they create a pathogenic flora. Kokks are useful and absolutely harmless in the event that their balance in the body is maintained in the right amount and does not go beyond the limits of the norm. Otherwise, cocci can cause serious human health problems.

The correct microflora of

The microflora of a woman's vagina contains acidophilic bacteria, also includes 10% of bifidumbacteria and peptostreptococci, approximately 5%.In this composition, the microflora of the vagina is able to fully develop a special acidic environment, which reliably protects against the appearance of a variety of pathogenic bacteria. This microflora in a healthy state influences and protects not only the vagina, but the whole organism as well. Useful microorganisms perform a number of tasks: Correct microflora of the vagina

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  • maintain the acid balance at the proper level;
  • have a positive effect on various metabolic processes;
  • successfully destroy and prevent pathogenic microbes and bacteria from appearing.

The number of cocci in the smear

The results of the smear are determined by the number of cocci, if there are too many of them, this means that the level of alkali in the vagina is too high. The analysis of the smear is shown in three types depending on the state of the medium:

  • weakly acidic when the pH does not exceed 5.0;
  • is neutral, in this case the pH should not be greater than 7.0;
  • is alkaline, the result of pH analysis is not higher than 7.5.

If the microflora of the vagina slightly exceeds the neutral result and moves to the alkaline one, then there are gram-positive diplococci, and the number of acidophilic lactobacilli decreases significantly. That is why if a neutral or slightly acidic medium prevails in the vagina, a decrease in the number of acidophilic lactobacilli is inevitable, and this is a signal for the appearance of a non-standard microflora.

Detection of cocci In case the vaginal environment is strongly alkaline, acidophilic lactobacilli die and a large number of cocci comes into their place. Analysis of the smear in this case indicates that dysbiosis begins in the vagina, in addition, a large number of cocci often indicates the presence of inflammatory processes.

In case the inflammatory process is prolonged and the cocci develop fruitfully, over time it can lead to such complex diseases as erosion of the cervix or endometritis. As you know, these diseases lead to infertility. It is highly undesirable to excessive occurrence of cocci in pregnant women, this complicates the process of pregnancy by the appearance of inflammation. Inflammatory processes pass to the rectum, to the uterine cavity, to the urinary system and all this affects the fetus.

Detection of cocci in the smear of

Detection of a large number of cocci in the smear testifies to violations in the microflora of the vagina, there are many reasons for this, among them are the following:

  • non-compliance with hygiene or improper hygiene;
  • if a woman takes antibiotics for a long time, most often it is due to self-medication without the recommendation of doctors;
  • if the sexual life began at an early age;
  • can also be caused by very tight synthetic underwear;
  • lack of a regular sexual partner;
  • douching without the need;
  • sexual intercourse with a sexually transmitted partner;
  • masturbation, if you use dirty objects or hands.

Symptoms of the appearance of cocci

Symptoms of cocci The most obvious symptom of the appearance of a large number of pathogenic cocci is a very unpleasant odor, often it is too pronounced and very sharp, it is similar to the smell of slightly not fresh herring. In addition, a woman will necessarily feel a burning sensation in the vagina, sometimes followed by a strong itch. There will be abundant discharge with a yellowish tint, which have an unpleasant odor, so such symptoms lead to discomfort, it is difficult not to notice.

Treatment Methods

The most important thing in the presence of such symptoms is not to self-medicate and not to start the disease, but immediately go to the doctor and take the necessary tests, among which a swab for analysis of microflora is mandatory. The doctor takes a smear with a special spatula, this is done in the chair. Before visiting a doctor, you can not do syringing, otherwise the results of the smear will not be accurate. For the accuracy of the analysis, three strokes are made, from the vaginal vault, from the cervical canal and the urethra. The resulting analysis is applied to sterile glass, dried, processed and given to a laboratory for study.

Treatment of cocci of bacteria If a woman is healthy, then in her smear the cocci will be present in the minimum quantity and will not be located in the cage. If the microflora is susceptible to infection, then the smear, in addition to a large number of cocci, will still contain various infectious agents. They have long been studied and easily determined by their form and activity. Gonorrhea cocci destroys a healthy microflora in the vagina, instead it forms gonococci, which in appearance have the shape of beans.

Trichomoniasis is also manifested by the fact that the smear reveals the appearance in the microflora of the trichomonas. Infectious and non-infectious violation of the vaginal microflora is easily discernible, if the problem is caused by other causes, then a smear will show the presence of fungus, leukocytes or a large number of cocci. In any case, it is necessary to conduct a course of therapy, which includes antibacterial drugs. If a woman is pregnant, then drugs are selected that are safe for the pregnant woman and do not affect the development of the fetus.

It does not matter which way the disease has come, if a woman has a problem with cocci, then her sexual partner is also likely to be infected, so treatment should be both. Sometimes it turns out that the disease was started or its development is too rapid, while the tests will show something unusual, in such cases, women are recommended and prescribed an extended examination. Today, there are various diagnostic methods, for example, PCR or UIF.Which can determine the most complex forms of infections, including. Chlamydia and citalomegavirus.

Preventive actions

After passing treatment and completely restoring the vaginal microflora, it is worth paying attention to the observance of a number of conditions in order not to fall ill again:

  • first of all observe sexual hygiene, this includes changing clothes;
  • stress and frequent nervousness are also harmful, it should be avoided;
  • is not recommended to masturbate;
  • if there is no regular sexual partner, then it is mandatory to use contraceptives;
  • pay attention to its food;
  • to refuse frequent changes of partners.