What to do if bleeding gums: causes, bleeding prevention and complex treatment

Bleeding gums is a very common problem that not only causes aesthetic discomfort, but can be a symptom of serious diseases of the oral cavity.Some patients write off bleeding for a firm toothbrush, rough food and try to solve this issue on their own.However, the symptom is already a weighty reason to consult a dentist, since it indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the oral cavity.

Why does the gingiva bleed?

Patients who bleed gums, the causes should be worried in the first place.After all, only after eliminating them can get rid of an unpleasant problem.Bleeding gums when cleaning teeth is one of the first signs of such diseases as periodontitis and gingivitis.The main reason for the development of these conditions is hidden in insufficient oral hygiene , then a symptom appears - bleeding gums begin to bleed.What should I do first?Why does the problem arise, how to deal with it and restore the health of the mouth?

First you need to examine your teeth, gums and all the mucosa and assess their condition.Perhaps the patient does not even suspect that the inflammatory process has begun in the oral cavity and a serious illness develops.

Gingivitis can be recognized by the following features:

• the color of the peri-toothed marginal gingiva becomes bright red with a slight blueness;
• on the interdental papillae and marginal gums appear swelling and tenderness when affected;
• in the area of ​​the tooth necks, a soft microbial deposit and a hard stone accumulate;
• bleed gums when brushing teeth.

The initial stage of periodontitis is characterized by the same symptoms as gingivitis.The overall clinical picture is supplemented by loss of gingival attachment, mobility of the teeth, bare necks, suppuration from the periodontal pockets.

The accumulation of soft microbial plaque is the result of insufficient hygiene of the oral cavity.If you do not remove the deposits completely from the surface of the teeth for 1-2 days, they are impregnated with calcium salts contained in saliva, and turn into a hard stone.Soft plaque can be removed with a brush and paste , dental floss, but if a stone has already formed, you need to contact the dentist and remove deposits in professional ways.

The composition of both soft plaque on teeth and solid stone includes pathogenic microorganisms.They, while trying food fragments between their teeth, release toxic substances that contribute to the development of the inflammatory process.Blood vessels of the gum on the background of inflammation become compliant to the trauma of as a result of minor mechanical impact, for example, during tooth cleaning.

Treatment of bleeding gums

What to do if the gingiva is bleeding is one of the most important questions that patients are asked.Do not delay the visit to the dentist, because only he can assess the condition of the mouth, find the cause of the problem and prescribe adequate and correct treatment.Do not use any medication yourself.Anti-inflammatory pastes, gels, ointments can reduce the symptom, but cope with the cause they are not in force.Self-medication in most cases leads to the appearance of teeth mobility , and this is an irreversible change.

Get rid of bleeding gums only with the help of complex treatment, which consists of several stages.

1. Removal of dental plaque.The procedure is carried out only in the dental office.Do not try to do this at home, as there are neither folk remedies nor medicines that can cope with tartar quality.The doctor performs the cleaning with ultrasound, gently removing all deposits.You can not miss this stage, because it is the most important.
2. After removal of deposits from the teeth, you can proceed to the course of anti-inflammatory therapy.Strengthen gums and relieve the symptoms of inflammation will help various applications and rinses.First, rinse the mouth with Chlorhexidine( 0.05%), and then treat with Holisal gel.Before applying the drug, you need to dry the oral cavity with a gauze tampon, so it will fix it better.
3. Removal of deposits and anti-inflammatory therapy in periodontitis is complemented by the intake of antibiotics.

An important step towards full recovery is proper oral hygiene.If you do not follow the basic rules and continue to care for the oral cavity at the same level, then soon the deposits and inflammations may appear again, and the diseases will go into a chronic sluggish form.

During treatment of bleeding gums it is recommended to use special toothpastes , which will help to relieve soreness.Among popular pastes: Lakalut and Parodontax.It is worth paying attention to the toothbrush.During the first two weeks, it is advisable to use bristles with soft bristles, so the gums will be much less injured, and therefore bleed.

Folk methods

Traditional medicine offers many recipes that help cope with bleeding gums and dental problems.It is important to note that completely rely on non-traditional methods and use only them undesirable and even dangerous.They are effective only in combination with dental treatment.

One of the most famous folk remedies used to treat problems of the oral cavity is the decoction of the oak bark.The medicine is prepared quite simply - two liters of water will need a glass of crushed oak bark.The mixture should be brought to a boil, let it brew, drain, dilute with boiled water and rinse your mouth after eating and before going to bed.In addition to the oak bark, herbs of plantain, chamomile, and sage are also effective, which are used to make infusions.If the gums bleed, you need to take food that gently acts and envelops the affected areas.It is recommended to eat bananas, strawberries, drink carrot juice.

Very often, women, during pregnancy, face the problem of bleeding gums when brushing their teeth.In this case, as a rule, the decision comes by itself and the problem may disappear after the birth of the child.Sometimes the condition does not go away, the teeth begin to ache, and the inflammatory process worsens.

In this case, a special toothpaste will help.For its preparation you will need sea salt, a skin from a banana and olive oil.The salt needs to ground to the state of sand in a coffee grinder.Banana peel to dry, grind into powder and mix with salt, add a little olive oil to get a mixture, a consistency resembling sour cream.The paste should be rubbed into the gums, hold for 10 minutes and rinse the mouth with warm water.As a result, the teeth will stop hurting, and the gums bleed.

Prevention

To keep teeth and gums healthy for many years, they need to ensure proper care.Be sure to morning and evening you need to brush your teeth , using a quality toothbrush and a good paste.Do not forget to clean the tongue and the inner surface of the cheeks.Then rinse your mouth with a rinse aid, apply dental floss and toothpicks if necessary.After recovery, efforts must be made not to face the problem of bleeding gums again.To reduce the formation of tartar on the teeth can be by eating lemon, black radish, carrots.

The development of inflammatory diseases of the mouth, including periodontitis and gingivitis, occurs against a background of decreased immunity, so it will not prevent it from strengthening.It is necessary to reconsider the daily ration, to exclude hard, hard food from it, replacing it with fresh fruits, vegetables, porridges, first dishes.With the goal of prevention, you can take a vitamin complex that will ensure not only a successful recovery, but also improve the condition of the whole organism.