How to treat stomatitis in infants - the main ways and photos of the disease

Immunity, which has not yet been formed, the desire to get acquainted with the surrounding world not only to the touch, but also to the taste, the numerous kisses of loving relatives and quivering parents, not always pass without a trace to the newborn.Baby, can for no apparent reason, can begin to be capricious or refuse to eat.

The cause of all these troubles is very common among infants - stomatitis.Under stomatitis is meant inflammatory process on the oral mucosa, which in most cases occurs on the surface of the tongue or internal surfaces of the cheeks, gums, lips or palate.On the affected area may appear ulcerative formations, redness and swelling.

The main symptoms of stomatitis in infants

The occurrence of stomatitis in children, in the first year of life can be accompanied by a number of of certain symptoms:

• elevated to 39 ° C, which precedes the formation of vesicles and ulcers in a few days;
• by inflammatory processes on the mucosa and bleeding on the gums;
• with small bubbles in the oral cavity, which burst after a certain time period, developing into ulcerative formations;
• , when attempting to remove the plaque with a sterile bandage or tampon, a bleeding wound is formed;
• irritability, causeless crying, lack of sleep in the newborn;
• painful sensations during swallowing and abundant salivation;
• is a characteristic unpleasant odor from the mouth.

Causes of stomatitis in newborns

The following are the most common causes of for developing stomatitis in infants:

• various infections: fungal, bacterial, or viral;
• weakening of the already immature immunity of the baby;
• pathology of the endocrine system and other serious diseases;
• Prolonged intake of antibiotics;
• inappropriate oral hygiene of the baby or breast of the nursing mother;
• poor disinfection of bottles, nipples and toys of the newborn.

It should be noted that depending on the cause of the disease and its severity, stomatitis can be divided into the following forms:

• Candidiasis;
• stomatitis caused by herpes;
• is an allergic or contact form of the disease;Aphthous appearance of stomatitis.

Babies are most often observed the formation of candidiasis stomatitis or as it is called in the people - thrush.The causative agent of such inflammatory processes is the fungus of the genus Candida.This kind of fungus is widespread and occurs on the skin, in the mouth and even in the intestines of an ordinary healthy person.For this reason, no matter how parents try to observe the hygiene of the baby, this can not fully protect him from the disease by stomatitis.

Herpetic stomatitis occurs due to herpes simplex viruses.Most often, children from one to three years old are affected.In this case, the allergen can be components included in toothpaste, as well as medicines used to irrigate the oral cavity for colds.

If we talk about about aphthous stomatitis , then the exact cause of its occurrence has not yet been clarified.According to the assumptions of doctors, it can arise in the case of a genetic predisposition of the body, vitamin deficiency, emotional stress, severe fatigue or as a consequence of an allergic reaction to certain groups of foods.

Measures for diagnosis and treatment of stomatitis

Diagnosis of stomatitis in most cases is based on examination of the oral cavity of the patient.At the same time, various forms of the disease have individual characteristics, thanks to which the doctor can determine the variety of stomatitis and the direction for its treatment.The doctor may also be assigned some tests: a general blood test, a tank sowing on the flora of the inflamed area, etc.

It should be noted that one of the important conditions for the treatment of inflammatory processes caused by stomatitis in the oral cavity of infants are the following:

• plentiful drink;
• balanced diet - products that do not irritate the oral mucosa;
• air humidification in the room where the newborn is located;
• timely hygiene of the oral cavity of the baby and the breast of the nursing mother;
• quality sterilization of nipples, dishes and toys.

In this case, parents should not be delayed with a trip to the hospital or a doctor's call at home if the baby has the following symptoms:

• very high fever;
• refusal to eat or drink;
• increased anxiety and irritability;
• baby looks weak and unusually long asleep;
• if no improvement is observed in the three-day period.

Herpes simplex in infants

The basis for treating herpetic form of stomatitis is the use of a sufficient amount of liquid by the child.In particular, is well suited to drinks that do not have a pronounced flavor: diluted natural juices, jelly or slightly warmed broth, etc.It is necessary to exclude from the diet of citrus fruits, spicy or strongly salted, as well as sweet food.

In the case of severe stomatitis, doctors can recommend preparations for intravenous infusion , in order to prevent dehydration.To stabilize the temperature, antipyretic drugs may be prescribed.I would also like to note that local antiseptics have a short-term effect, and numbness accompanying the action of medications, leads to the fact that because of the lack of pain, the child can further damage himself.

The use of antibiotics to combat herpetic stomatitis will not lead to a positive result, since they are simply useless.However, in particularly difficult cases, a doctor can prescribe antiviral drugs that help speed up the child's recovery, but only if the treatment is prescribed at the initial stage of the disease.

Fluid stomatitis in infants

Aftozny form of stomatitis usually does not require medical treatment .Only in situations where ulcerous formations exceed a centimeter size, and the disease itself occurs not for the first week, medical consultation with subsequent administration of treatment may be necessary, with tetracycline orally or tetracycline ointment topical.Although immediately I want to note that such a group of drugs is usually not assigned to children, before the eruption of all permanent teeth.

As already mentioned several times, to avoid unpleasant sensations in the oral cavity, you should avoid eating foods with pronounced taste.Relief can bring frequent rinsing with herbal and saline solutions.Medications in the form of ointments or sprays, which are applied topically, help to dull the pain.To prevent bacterial infections in place of the focus of the disease, parents should constantly monitor hygiene in the oral cavity of the baby.

Treatment for stomatitis in infants

Of the traditional methods of treatment I want to note tea in bags .The used bag, is applied to the ulcerative formation, thereby removing the inflammation.When brushing your teeth, it is very important to ensure that the paste does not contain sodium lauryl sulfate, which is the direct causative agent of stomatitis in the mouth of the baby.Therefore, the rejection of such a toothpaste will avoid undesirable problems.

Many doctors are recommended to revise the diet of the baby for the duration of the illness, which will speed up the recovery process.It is recommended to eat neutral food at room temperature, you can not eat food-irritants: citrus, heavily sweet or salty foods, etc.It is very good to add to the diet of both the baby and the nursing mother foods rich in vitamin B.

I want to note that the period for the child recovery depends on many factors, and especially on the causes of stomatitis.In the case of herpetic stomatitis, treatment lasts for 10 days with no medical intervention.If it is a case of aphthous stomatitis, the disease does not cause the child special problems and lasts from 5 days to 1 week.

Preventative measures

The development of almost all forms of stomatitis is accompanied by a certain kind of irritants in the oral cavity.Therefore regular and proper hygiene of , timely visits to the dentist and the correct diet will prevent the development of the disease.

I would like to note that due to the fact that all people are carriers of the herpes virus, it is simply impossible to completely prevent the appearance of the herpetic form of stomatitis.However, parents should limit the interaction of the baby with people with an open form of herpes.In addition, it is necessary to comply with the standard rules of hygiene and cleanliness:

• observance of personal hygiene;
• quality sterilization of nipples, bottles and dishes;
• a balanced diet;
• breast cleanliness of the nursing mother;
• use of baby boiled water after eating.

If a doctor diagnoses a weakened immune system in a child, parents should reconsider the diet of his diet, which must be varied with vitamins.It is very important not to let the newborn suffer from stress, since it can also be the cause of stomatitis.